TERMIUM Plus^®

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One cannot enter into a discussion of nylon fibers for tire reinforcement without comparing nylon-6 to nylon-66. For the 30 plus years that these two materials have competed for the world's bias-ply truck tire market, the pros and cons have been the object of heated debate. At the center of controversy are the distinctions between the two in regards to thermal mechanical properties. Many people feel even today nylon-6 is just a nylon-66 with a lower melting point.  1, record 1, English, - tire%20reinforcement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Comparaison entre les fibres nylon pour renfort pneumatique.  1, record 1, French, - renfort%20pneumatique

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Technicians from Kodak... will test the entire telescope optics at the Plum Brook Space Power Facility at the NASA Glenn Research Center near Sandusky, Ohio.... This huge chamber—36 m high, 30 m wide—has been used to test the deployment of large space systems and the Mars Pathfinder airbag landing system. It offers low vibration levels, and, when it is outfitted with liquid helium shrouds, it will simulate the thermal environment at the L2 operating location of JWST.  2, record 2, English, - liquid%20helium%20shroud

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The transient calorimetric technique typically consists of a pure Aluminum block (or A1100 Aluminum as a good substitute) coated with a typical spacecraft coating and suspended via the manganin temperature sensor leads in a black painted liquid helium shroud.  3, record 2, English, - liquid%20helium%20shroud

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La France a de plus pris une part capitale dans la réalisation des unités de focalisation, en concevant les quadripôles supraconducteurs principaux du LHC [Large Hadron Collider] et leur assemblage dans leurs masses froides. Les 392 aimants quadripôles, désormais tous dans le tunnel, garantiront la focalisation des faisceaux, c'est-à-dire la maîtrise de leur dimension millimétrique tout au long de leur trajectoire. Ces aimants sont insérés dans des enceintes à hélium liquide avec des aimants correcteurs ainsi que bien d'autres composants. Cet assemblage complexe, appelé masse froide, est lui-même entouré par un cryostat et un module d'asservissement. Le tout forme ce que l'on appelle une section droite courte.  2, record 2, French, - enceinte%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9lium%20liquide

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Managed by Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, the mission uses an advanced imaging spectrometer based on breakthrough technologies such as a large-area focal-plane array, new data-readout and signal-processing electronics, and passive thermal switching.  2, record 3, English, - advanced%20imaging%20spectrometer

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Columbus precursor flights.  3, record 3, English, - advanced%20imaging%20spectrometer

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That time required from a given initial temperature, to freeze a product and to lower its temperature at the thermal center to a given value.  2, record 4, English, - effective%20freezing%20time

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Temps nécessaire pour abaisser la température d'un produit de sa valeur initiale à une valeur donnée en son centre thermique.  1, record 4, French, - temps%20effectif%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

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A thermal vacuum test on the first flight vehicle of the H-II Transfer Vehicle(HTV) has been carried out at the Spacecraft Integration and Test Building at the Tsukuba Space Center. The purpose of the test is to evaluate the thermal design of the structure and to verify its endurance in the harsh environment of space by stimulating the vacuum and thermal environment in space. Thermal vacuum test for the Pressurized Carrier and Unpressurized Carrier have already been completed, and the main part of Avionics Module and Propulsion Module combined is now in the 13-meter diameter space chamber for testing.  2, record 5, English, - thermal%20vacuum%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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test de vide thermique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale - CUTS.  2, record 5, French, - test%20de%20vide%20thermique

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Thermal flying. When the sun warms the ground, it will warm some features more than others(such as rocks or factories), and these set off thermals which rise through the air.... Once a pilot finds a thermal, he or she begins to fly in a circle, trying to center the circle on the strongest part of the thermal, where the air is rising the fastest. Most pilots use a ’vario’(vario-altimeter), which indicates climb rate with beeps and/or a visual display, to help ’core-in’ on a thermal. Good thermal flying is a skill which takes time to learn, but a good pilot can often follow a thermal up to a cloud base.  5, record 6, English, - thermal%20flying

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The Beetle is designed for all kinds of flying, from ridge soaring to thermaling and cross country flying.  6, record 6, English, - thermal%20flying

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One of the most common problems pilots have is maintaining a consistent circle while thermalling.  7, record 6, English, - thermal%20flying

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Le vol thermique consiste à utiliser des courants thermiques (appelés «thermiques», «ascendances» ou «pompes») pour monter. Ces courants résultent du fait que de l'air plus chaud que l'air qui l'entoure est moins dense («plus léger») et a donc tendance à s'élever (montgolfière, fumée ...).  3, record 6, French, - vol%20thermique

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Le vol thermique restera sans doute la forme la plus répandue du vol à voile.  4, record 6, French, - vol%20thermique

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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[The] EMCS consists of a gas tight incubator containing two centrifuges with space for 4 Experiment Containers on each rotor; also the life support and water supply system, the illumination and the observation system are located on the rotors. External to the incubator are the Standard Payload Computer(SPLC), the gas supply module and the thermal control system. The flight unit is accommodated in an EXPRESS Rack on the International Space Station. Ground controls will be performed in dedicated Experiment Reference Models, one located in Europe, the other at NASA Ames Research Center.  3, record 7, English, - European%20modular%20cultivation%20system

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[The] EMCS is dedicated to experiments on plants, especially multi-generation (seed-to-seed) experiments and studies on gravity effects on early development and growth, on signal perception and transduction in plant tropisms. Experiments with insects or amphibia as well as studies with cell and tissue cultures are also foreseen in EMCS.  3, record 7, English, - European%20modular%20cultivation%20system

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European modular cultivation system; EMCS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 7, English, - European%20modular%20cultivation%20system

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[Le] European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) [est] destiné à l'étude biologique des plantes (croissance, développement, influence de la microgravité).  2, record 7, French, - module%20europ%C3%A9en%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20biologique%20des%20plantes

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module européen d'étude biologique des plantes; EMCS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 7, French, - module%20europ%C3%A9en%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20biologique%20des%20plantes

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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The European Space Research and Technology Center has developed a small, space qualified and TV compatible IR viewing system able to visualize thermal flows in fluids in microgravity. This instrument is a part of the diagnostics of a Spacelab facility, namely the Autonomous Fluid Physics Module(AFPM) flown on the last Spacelab D2 mission(April to May 1993). One of the main objectives of the research is to enable monitoring changes in the surface temperature of a fluid following the application of different stimuli.  2, record 8, English, - autonomous%20fluid%20physics%20module

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The US space shuttle delivers the third port truss segment, the P5 Truss, to attach to second port truss segment, the P3/P4 Truss.  5, record 9, English, - third%20port%20truss%20segment

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This truss segment, called "S5, "is a mirror image of the P5 truss segment that arrived for processing at Kennedy Space Center in July 2001. The S5 truss segment is a 10-1/2-by-15-foot aluminum structure that will weigh 3, 900 pounds when fully processed... Items to be attached to the S5 truss include handholds to be used by spacewalking astronauts, a strut assembly, multi-layer thermal blankets, and the installation of the PVRGF.  6, record 9, English, - third%20port%20truss%20segment

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The P5 and S5 segments are merely spacers that will provide enough room for the solar arrays to track the sun and not interfere with the other equipment, for example, the waste-heat radiators and antennas. The waste-heat radiators attached to segments S1 and P1 also must be clear of array movement.  7, record 9, English, - third%20port%20truss%20segment

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The assembly sequence of the trusses on the International Space Station does not usually correspond to the number assigned to each segment of the struss structure. Trusses are numbered as follows: P1, P3, P4, P5, P6 (port side) and S1, S3, S4, S5, S6 (starboard side). In this case, the P5 truss is referred to as the third port truss segment.  4, record 9, English, - third%20port%20truss%20segment

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third port truss segment: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 9, English, - third%20port%20truss%20segment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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La séquence d'assemblage des poutres bâbord (P1, P3, P4, P5, P6) et tribord (S1, S3, S4, S5, S6) de la Station spatiale internationale diffère habituellement de l'ordre de numérotation des éléments structuraux de la grande poutrelle. Dans le cas présent, la poutre P5 correspond au troisième segment bâbord de la poutrelle.  1, record 9, French, - troisi%C3%A8me%20segment%20b%C3%A2bord%20de%20la%20poutrelle

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troisième segment bâbord de la poutrelle : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 9, French, - troisi%C3%A8me%20segment%20b%C3%A2bord%20de%20la%20poutrelle

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Thermal Vacuum Test Chamber... The purpose of the Thermal Vacuum test is to verify that the satellite will work correctly in the extreme temperatures and low pressures experienced in space. The satellite is suspended from a test fixture in the center of the tank, which is pumped out to a pressure about a billion times smaller than atmospheric pressure. The entire chamber wall can be heated and cooled to simulate the effects of solar heating when the satellite is in sunlight and the cold of outer space when the satellite is in the shadow of the Earth.  3, record 10, English, - vacuum%20test%20chamber

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Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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ASTER(Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer) is an imaging instrument that is flying on Terra, a satellite launched in December 1999 as part of NASA's Earth Observing System(EOS). ASTER is a cooperative effort between NASA and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry(METI) and the Earth Remote Sensing Data Analysis Center(ERSDAC). ASTER will be used to obtain detailed maps of land surface temperature, emissivity, reflectance and elevation. The EOS platforms are part of NASA's Earth Science Enterprise, whose goal is to obtain a better understanding of the interactions between the biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere.  2, record 11, English, - advanced%20spaceborne%20thermal%20emission%20and%20reflection%20radiometer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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ASTER, radiomètre spatial avancé d'émission et de réflection thermiques, est un des instruments dont sera doté le satellite d'observation de la Terre AM-1 de la NASA.  2, record 11, French, - radiom%C3%A8tre%20spatial%20de%20pointe%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9tude%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9flectance%20et%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20thermiques%20terrestres

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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US Space Shuttle delivers third port truss segment, the P5 Truss, to attach to second port truss segment, the P3/P4 Truss.  7, record 12, English, - P5%20truss

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This truss segment, called "S5, "is a mirror image of the P5 truss segment that arrived for processing at Kennedy Space Center in July 2001. The S5 truss segment is a 10-1/2-by-15-foot aluminum structure that will weigh 3, 900 pounds when fully processed... Items to be attached to the S5 truss include handholds to be used by spacewalking astronauts, a strut assembly, multi-layer thermal blankets, and the installation of the PVRGF [photovoltaic removable grapple fixture].  10, record 12, English, - P5%20truss

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The P5 and S5 segments are merely spacers that will provide enough room for the solar arrays to track the sun and not interfere with the other equipment, for example, the waste-heat radiators and antennas. The waste-heat radiators attached to segments S1 and P1 also must be clear of array movement.  9, record 12, English, - P5%20truss

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

P5 truss; integrated truss structure P5; P5; ITS-P5: terms and abbreviations officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 12, English, - P5%20truss

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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poutre P5; segment de poutre intégrée P5; P5; ITS-P5 : termes et abréviations uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 12, French, - poutre%20P5

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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The new 60-megawatt segmented arc heater, known as H3, significantly improves AEDC' s [Arnold Engineering Development Center] present arc capabilities... Arc heaters such as H3 produce the high pressures and heat fluxes required for testing thermal protection materials used for nose tips and heat shields. Arc heater tests provide information to manufacturers about the probable condition a space vehicle component would experience following re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. An arc heater is basically a large tube that high-pressure air runs through. The air is heated by discharging tens of megawatts of power using an electric arc similar to a lightning bolt. At the nozzle, or downstream end of the heater, test personnel install models or materials and subject them to simulated high pressure and temperature conditions generated by the bolt. Temperatures range from 5, 000 to 15, 000 degrees Fahrenheit, requiring each component to be water-cooled.  2, record 13, English, - segmented%20arc%20heater

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Welding fumes comprise: mostly residual dust associated with metal burning and electrode burning, typically in the 0.5 micron to 1.0 micron range.  1, record 14, English, - metal%20burning

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Several chemical definitions relate to welding. One is known as burning or oxidation. This takes place when any substance combines with oxygen usually at high temperatures. An example of this is the combining of acetylene with oxygen. This produces carbon dioxide plus water plus a large amount of heat. We use the heat produced by the burning of acetylene in the flame of the oxyacetylene torch to make welds.  3, record 14, English, - metal%20burning

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The Welding and Metals Fabrication Program provides students with instruction, practical experience, and related theory in shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, flux-cored arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding, manual and automatic oxyacetylene burning, brazing, soldering, air carbon arc gouging, and plasma arc gouging and cutting.  4, record 14, English, - metal%20burning

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Fabricating-Cincinnati Burning Equipment. One MG Thermal Cutting Center CNC Controlled-3 Oxy/Fuel Torches to 8" Mild Steel and 1 Plasma Torch to 2" Stainless Steel.... One Cybermation 400 Numerically Controlled Plasma Burner.  5, record 14, English, - metal%20burning

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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La patine au feu permet d'obtenir toute une gamme de couleurs jaune, rouge, noir caractérisées par leur aspect ombré. Il s'agit d'un brûlage du métal à la flamme sur une surface désoxydée et dégraissée. L'opération se pratique au chalumeau. Le résultat est fonction de l'orientation de la flamme, de son intensité, de la durée de l'exposition au feu et du tour de main de l'opérateur.  1, record 14, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

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Acier laminé à chaud. [...] Des opérations telles que le soudage, le brûlage, le meulage ou l'usinage peuvent avoir des effets aigus ou chroniques sur la santé par voie d'inhalation.  2, record 14, French, - br%C3%BBlage%20d%27un%20m%C3%A9tal

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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The Payload Carriers Team is responsible for MSFC' s [Marshall Space Flight Center] Payload Carriers which is made up of two type of carriers : the Spacelab Logistics Pallet(SLP) and the Multi-Purpose Equipment Support Structure(MPESS). The Payload Carriers "bridge the gap" in payload accommodations available in the Space Shuttle's Payload Bay by providing unique structural, power, data and thermal resources to a variety of payloads. These carriers are designed to transport items safely through the rigors of high acceleration Shuttle launch and the vacuum of space while providing the flexibility to allow the Shuttle to minimize the mass transported to earth orbit.  2, record 15, English, - Spacelab%20logistics%20pallet

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Spacelab logistics pallet; SLP: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 15, English, - Spacelab%20logistics%20pallet

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Le Canadarm2 remettra au bras de la navette une palette Spacelab de 3 000 livres afin de la ranger dans la soute de la navette.  1, record 15, French, - palette%20Spacelab

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palette Spacelab; SLP : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 15, French, - palette%20Spacelab

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio between the minimum distance from the surface of a food mass to its thermal center and the time elapsed between the surface reaching 32 F(0 ° C) and the thermal center reaching 18 F(10 ° C) colder.  1, record 16, English, - freezing%20rate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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La vitesse de congélation d'une masse de denrée alimentaire s'obtient en divisant la distance minimale entre la surface et le centre thermique par le temps écoulé entre l'instant où la température superficielle est à 0 °C et celui où le centre thermique est à 10 °C au-dessous de la température de congélation commençante.  1, record 16, French, - vitesse%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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For a given product of specified dimensions and at an initial uniform temperature of 32 F(0°C), the time required by the thermal center to reach 18 F(10°C) colder.  1, record 17, English, - nominal%20freezing%20time

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Le temps nominal de congélation d'un produit de nature et de dimensions données, à température initiale de 0 °C, est le temps nécessaire pour atteindre au centre thermique une température inférieure de 10 °C à la température de congélation commençante.  1, record 17, French, - temps%20nominal%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One cannot enter into a discussion of nylon fibers for tire reinforcement without comparing nylon-6 to nylon-66. For the 30 plus years that these two materials have competed for the world's bias-ply truck tire market, the pros and cons have been the object of heated debate. At the center of controversy are the distinctions between the two in regards to thermal mechanical properties. Many people feel even today that nylon-6 is just a nylon-66 with a lower melting point.  1, record 18, English, - nylon%20fiber

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish