TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of separating one component (the extractant) from another (the matrix) by using a fluid at a temperature and pressure above its critical point as the extracting solvent.  4, record 1, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) of plant material with solvents like [carbon dioxide], propane, butane, or ethylyne... allows the processing of plant material at low temperatures, hence limiting thermal degradation, and avoids the use of toxic solvents. Although... SFE is mainly used for decaffeination of coffee and tea as well as production of hop extracts on a large scale, there is... a growing interest in this extraction method for other industrial applications...  5, record 1, English, - supercritical%20fluid%20extraction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction d'un soluté d'une substance en utilisant un fluide aux pressions et températures supérieures à leurs valeurs critiques comme solvant d'extraction.  7, record 1, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extraction par fluide supercritique[.] Depuis la fin des années 1970, les fluides supercritiques ont été utilisés pour isoler les produits naturels [...] Actuellement, le développement des procédés et des équipements commence à porter ses fruits et les industries s'intéressent de plus en plus aux techniques supercritiques [...] Le dioxyde de carbone supercritique est le solvant le plus largement utilisé pour l'extraction par fluide supercritique[. Il améliore] le rendement d'extraction [et] évite le dommage thermique [...]  3, record 1, French, - extraction%20par%20fluide%20supercritique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A disruption is an instability that may develop within the tokamak plasma. Disruptions lead to the degradation or loss of the magnetic confinement of the plasma and, because of the high amount of energy contained within the plasma, the loss of confinement during a disruption can cause a significant thermal loading of in-vessel components together with high mechanical strains on the in-vessel components, the vacuum vessel and the magnet coils.  2, record 2, English, - disruption

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interruption brutale du courant généré par le plasma thermonucléaire d'un tokamak.  2, record 2, French, - disruption

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une disruption est une instabilité qui peut se développer au sein du plasma. Les disruptions conduisent à une dégradation, voire à une perte, du confinement magnétique du plasma. Du fait de la grande quantité d'énergie que contient le plasma, la perte de confinement consécutive à une disruption peut soumettre les éléments internes de la chambre à vide à de fortes charges thermiques, ainsi qu'à de fortes contraintes mécaniques, ces dernières affectant également la chambre à vide elle-même et les bobines du tokamak.  3, record 2, French, - disruption

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

disruption : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 2 septembre 2021.  4, record 2, French, - disruption

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A product] obtained by controlled thermal degradation of wood in a limited supply of oxygen(pyrolysis), subsequent condensation of the resultant smoke vapours, and fractionation of the resulting liquid products.  1, record 3, English, - smoke%20condensate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit de la dégradation thermique contrôlée du bois avec un approvisionnement limité d'oxygène (pyrolyse), suivie de la condensation des vapeurs de fumée qui en résulte et du fractionnement des produits liquides obtenus.  1, record 3, French, - condensat%20de%20fum%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The entirety of all deleterious chemical modifications of a plastic at elevated temperature.  1, record 4, English, - thermal%20degradation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal degradation : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - thermal%20degradation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de toutes les modifications chimiques nuisibles d'un plastique à température élevée.  1, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20thermique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décomposition thermique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20thermique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de todas las modificaciones químicas nocivas de un plástico a temperatura elevada.  1, record 4, Spanish, - degradaci%C3%B3n%20t%C3%A9rmica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The alterations to the physical environment and human interactions with it that may create or exacerbate risks that exist with or without climate change.  1, record 5, English, - environmental%20change

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many of the results of our dependence on energy are obvious : air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and noise pollution, to name a few.... All of these basic environmental problems can be grouped together logically under the heading of "environmental degradation, "since this title more clearly describes the situation. The fact that we dump polluting materials on the earth is not in itself dangerous; the earth has remarkable recuperative powers. What must concern us is how far the degradation of the earth's recuperative processes can be carried before those processes begin to fail.  5, record 5, English, - environmental%20change

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sustainable adaptation must be considered both within the context of climate change and the broader hazardscape.  1, record 5, English, - environmental%20change

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "environmental damage."  6, record 5, English, - environmental%20change

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

environmental change: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  7, record 5, English, - environmental%20change

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des altérations de l'environnement physique et des interactions humaines avec celui-ci qui peuvent créer ou aggraver les risques qui existent avec ou sans changement climatique.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prise de conscience des effets néfastes de la pollution et de ses possibles rétroactions sur la croissance a donné lieu à des formalisations théoriques et à la recherche d'instruments (notamment économiques) pour une politique de correction des dysfonctionnements du marché générateurs de dégradation de l'environnement.  4, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adaptation durable doit être examinée dans le contexte et du changement climatique et de l'environnement des risques.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dégradation de l'environnement : terme et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso inducido por el comportamiento y las actividades humanas (en ocasiones en combinación con peligros naturales) que dañan los recursos naturales básicos o modifican negativamente los procesos naturales o los ecosistemas.  5, record 5, Spanish, - degradaci%C3%B3n%20medioambiental

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

medioambiente; medio ambiente: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que las formas medioambiente y medio ambiente son correctas, aunque se prefiere la grafía simple. Las palabras que pierden su acento al pronunciarse junto a otras tienden a escribirse unidas, motivo por el cual medio ambiente […] forma medioambiente, […] de acuerdo con la Ortografía de la lengua española. [...] Por otro lado, cuando forma parte de una denominación oficial, se aconseja respetar la forma que aparece en el nombre [...] El plural de medioambiente es medioambientes y el adjetivo derivado es medioambiental, en una sola palabra.  6, record 5, Spanish, - degradaci%C3%B3n%20medioambiental

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] blackish solid product consisting essentially of carbon, usually obtained by severe thermal degradation of petroleum-based feedstocks. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 6, English, - petroleum%20coke

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

petroleum coke: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 6, English, - petroleum%20coke

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit solide, noirâtre, constitué essentiellement de carbone, obtenu généralement par dégradation thermique sévère de charges pétrolières. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 6, French, - coke%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coke de pétrole : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 6, French, - coke%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coque obtenido por pirólisis de residuos de elevado peso molecular procedentes de refino del petróleo.  1, record 6, Spanish, - coque%20de%20petr%C3%B3leo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dumping :(a) the deliberate disposal at sea from ships, aircraft, platforms or other anthropogenic structures, including disposal by incineration or other thermal degradation, of any substance, or(b) the disposal of any substance by placing it on the ice in any area of the sea referred to in paragraphs(2)(a) to(e), but does not include(c) any disposal that is incidental to or derived from the normal operations of a ship, aircraft, platform or other anthropogenic structure, other than the disposal of substances from a ship, aircraft, platform or other anthropogenic structure operated for the purpose of disposing of such substances at sea, and(d) any discharge that is incidental to or derived from the exploration for, exploitation of and associated off-shore processing of sea bed mineral resources. [Cited in Collection of Definitions in Federal Statutes(BT-153, 1989])  2, record 7, English, - anti%2Ddumping%20legislation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immersion : Rejet délibéré de substances en mer, à partir de navires, aéronefs, plates-formes ou autres ouvrages, notamment par incinération ou emploi d'autres moyens de dégradation thermique; [Recueil des définitions des lois fédérales (BT-153, 1989]).  1, record 7, French, - lois%20interdisant%20l%27immersion%20de%20d%C3%A9chets

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme allemand «Müllabladen» signifie, littéralement, «déchargement d'ordures». «Immersion» est un terme spécifique par rapport à «rejet», mais comme c'est le mode le plus fréquent, son emploi est justifié. C'est d'ailleurs le terme qui a été retenu dans la législation canadienne.  1, record 7, French, - lois%20interdisant%20l%27immersion%20de%20d%C3%A9chets

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The deliberate disposal at sea from ships, aircraft, platforms or other anthropogenic structures, including disposal by incineration or other thermal degradation, of any substance, or(b) the disposal of any substance by placing it on the ice in any area of the sea referred to in paragraphs(2)(a) to(e), but does not include(c) any disposal that is incidental to or derived from the normal operations of a ship, aircraft, platform or other anthropogenic structure, other than the disposal of substances from a ship, aircraft, platform or other anthropogenic structure operated for the purpose of disposing of such substances at sea, and(d) any discharge that is incidental to or derived from the exploration for, exploitation of and associated off-shore processing of sea bed mineral resources. [Cited in Collection of Definitions in Federal Statutes(BT-153, 1989). ]  2, record 8, English, - dumping

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some geophysical methods, such as sidescan sonar scanning, seismic reflection profiling and echo sounding seemed particularly suitable for assessing impacts of dumping dredged sediment.  3, record 8, English, - dumping

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rejet délibéré de substances en mer, à partir de navires, aéronefs, plates-formes ou autres ouvrages, notamment par incinération ou emploi d'autres moyens de dégradation thermique; b) est assimilé à l'immersion le rejet de substances sur les glaces de la mer dans les zones de mer visées aux alinéas (2)a) à e); c) sont exclus de la présente définition : (i) les rejets consécutifs à l'utilisation normale d'un navire, d'un aéronef, d'une plate-forme ou autre ouvrage - ou de leur équipement -, sauf les rejets de substances effectués à partir d'un tel matériel lorsque celui-ci est affecté à cette fin, (ii) les déversements consécutifs à la recherche, à l'exploitation ou au traitement en mer des ressources minérales sous-marines. [Recueil des définitions des lois fédérales (BT-153, 1989).]  2, record 8, French, - immersion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines méthodes géophysiques telles que le sonar à balayage latéral, la sismique réflexion et la bathymétrie apparaissaient être des plus adéquates pour évaluer les impacts de l'immersion des sédiments de dragage.  3, record 8, French, - immersion

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trademark for a thermoplastic resin derived from 3, 3-bis(chloromethyl) oxetane(CH₂Cl) ₂ CCH₂OCH₂. A chlorinated polyether. Properties : A linear polymer extremely resistant to chemicals, and to thermal degradation at molding and extrusion temperatures...  1, record 9, English, - Penton%26trade%3B

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Uses: Solid and lined valves, pumps, pipe and fittings; monofilament for filter supports and column packing.  1, record 9, English, - Penton%26trade%3B

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Penton™: A trademark of Hercules Inc.  2, record 9, English, - Penton%26trade%3B

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polyéther chloré de f. [-CH₂-C(CH₂Cl)₂-CH₂O-]_n; utilisé comme matière plastique.  2, record 9, French, - Penton

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Penton^MC : Marque de commerce de la société Hercules Inc.  3, record 9, French, - Penton

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A food additive derived from saccharose or glucose by thermal degradation [used as] flavoring and coloring agent for soups, beverages, pastries and candy.  1, record 10, English, - caramel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caramel is used in making carbonated beverages, baked goods, candies, soups, and sauces.  4, record 10, English, - caramel

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Additif alimentaire résultant de la dégradation thermique du saccharose ou du glucose, [utilisé comme aromatisant] et colorant pour soupes, boissons, pâtisseries et bonbons.  2, record 10, French, - caramel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[One of] three geochemical models... proposed to account for chemical transport and deposition of the ore constituents [in which] base metals are transported by fluids of low sulphur content [and] precipitation is effected by a) mixing with fluids containing hydrogen sulphide, or b) replacement of diagenetic iron sulphide, or c) thermal degradation of organic compounds and resultant release of sulphur.  1, record 11, English, - mixing%20model

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[L'un des] trois modèles géochimiques [...] proposés pour expliquer le transport chimique et le dépôt des constituants du minerai [dans lequel] les métaux communs sont transportés dans des fluides à faible concentration de soufre [et] la précipitation s'effectue a) par un mélange avec des fluides contenant du sulfure d'hydrogène, ou b) par le remplacement de sulfures de fer diagénétiques, ou c) par la dégradation thermique de composés organiques et la libération consécutive de soufre.  1, record 11, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20m%C3%A9lange%20de%20fluides

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thermal degradation behavior of silicone oil\slash aromatic polyamide insulation system was studied. It was found that the flash and fire points decreased due to the formation of low molecular weight by-products of such cyclic siloxane oligomers as D\sub3, D\sub4 and D\sub5.  2, record 12, English, - cyclic%20siloxane

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After distillation, the dimethyldechlorosilanes are hydrolyzed to form silanols which rapidly condense to cyclic siloxanes and low molecular weight linear siloxanes. The latter are reacted with caustic to produce cyclic siloxanes, specifically dimethyl tetramer or D₄ which is the primary input for all dimethyl silicone rubber polymer and which is a clear, low viscosity liquid. Ring opening polymerization of the cyclic D₄ is then accomplished via strong base resulting in linear polymer whose molecular weight (viscosity) is controlled by the addition of monofunctional siloxanes which function as chain stoppers.  3, record 12, English, - cyclic%20siloxane

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère hybride des matériaux est sans ambiguité mis en évidence par l'existence des vibrations caractéristiques de la liaison Si-C. La partie purement minérale est caractérisée par les vibrations de valence symétriques du pont Si-O-Si situées à 1115 cm^-1(espèces siloxanes cycliques) et 1070 cm^-1(espèces siloxanes linéaires).  2, record 12, French, - siloxane%20cyclique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

siloxane (n.m.) : Produit de condensation avec perte d'eau des silanols.  3, record 12, French, - siloxane%20cyclique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the amounts of odd-carbon n-alkanes to those of even-carbon n-alkanes.  4, record 13, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon Preference Index (CPI). Generally the ratio of abundance of odd over even carbon number paraffins, specifically calculated over the C24-C34 range. Hydrocarbons derived predominantly from terrestrial sources and/or at low maturity exhibit a predominance of odd-numbered alkanes (resulting in a high CPI); this feature disappears with increasing maturation level (CPI approaches 1.0).  5, record 13, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... case studies show that in ancient detrital sediment the predominance of the original odd n-alkanes of high molecular weight is preserved mainly in relatively shallow shales and silts, where degradation of kerogen has not yet started... With increasing maturity, and odd-even preference(also known as CPI : carbon preference index) of about 5 : 1 in shallow detrital material is reduced to around unity in the zone of oil formation, as a result of thermal degradation and the introduction of new alkanes, which dilutes the original odd-even predominance.  3, record 13, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient des alcanes en chaîne droite ayant un nombre impair d'atomes de carbone et des alcanes en chaîne droite ayant un nombre pair d'atomes de carbone.  1, record 13, French, - indice%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20du%20carbone

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... thermal degradation behaviour of acrylic salt polymers and ionomers....  1, record 14, English, - acrylic%20salt

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance which absorbs radiant energy in the wavelength of UV. The radiant energy absorbed is converted to heat(thermal energy). UV absorbers are added to unsaturated substances(plastics, rubbers, etc.) to decrease light sensitivity and consequent discoloring and degradation. Among compounds used are benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles, and phenol-nickel complexes.  4, record 15, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in plastics and rubbers to decrease light sensitivity.  5, record 15, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

UV absorber: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 15, English, - ultraviolet%20absorber

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ingrédient de mélange qui, de par son aptitude à absorber les radiations ultraviolettes, retarde la dégradation causée par la composante UV de la lumière solaire et/ou d'autres sources lumineuses.  2, record 15, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] substance organique présentant des bandes d'absorption dans le proche UV (longueur d'onde > 300 nm).  3, record 15, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stabilisants «lumière». Les principaux stabilisants «lumière» appartiennent à quatre familles : - les pigments (et en particulier le noir de carbone). - Les absorbeurs UV (qui empêchent la pénétration des UV au sein du matériau. - Les extincteurs («quenchers») [...] - Les stabilisants polyfonctionnels [...]  4, record 15, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absorbeur UV : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 15, French, - absorbeur%20UV

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pyrolysis or thermal decomposition has as an objective the disintegration and depolymerization of lignocellulosics through the action of heat.... slow pyrolysis under reduced pressure : the objective is the separation of the fractions initially depolymerized in order to limit their thermal degradation. We can therefore obtain the primary products of the degradation.  1, record 16, English, - slow%20pyrolysis%20under%20reduced%20pressure

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pyrolyse ou décomposition thermique a comme objectif la désagrégation et la dépolymérisation des matières lignocellulosiques par action de la chaleur. (...) la pyrolyse lente à pression réduite : le but est la séparation des fractions initialement dépolymérisées afin de limiter leur dégradation thermique. C'est ainsi que l'on peut obtenir les produits primaires de la dégradation (...)  1, record 16, French, - pyrolyse%20lente%20%C3%A0%20pression%20r%C3%A9duite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the linen canvas studies relative degradation rates at different aging temperatures and the effect of pollutant gases on thermal aging are being measured so as to provide information on reaction rates under conditions of sealed and open aging and on stabilization treatment.  1, record 17, English, - stabilization%20treatment

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish