TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A solar chimney, or thermal chimney, is a vertical shaft that utilises the radiation of the sun to drive ventilation through a building... During the day, the sun heats the chimney and hence the air inside it. It causes the hot air to rise through the chimney, creating an upward draft. Fresh air is then drawn into the building through lower openings... Thus, ventilating the building.  1, record 1, English, - solar%20chimney

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement des cheminées solaires est lié à l'effet cheminée. [...] Le principe est maintenant repris par les concepteurs de certains bâtiments verts et par des producteurs d'énergie. L'air chauffé par le soleil au bas de cette cheminée produit un mouvement de convection qui fera circuler l'air à travers le conduit. Il permet d'améliorer la ventilation d'un bâtiment ou d'actionner des turbines qui produiront de l'électricité.  1, record 1, French, - chemin%C3%A9e%20solaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Invasive ventilation [involves] placing a tube through the mouth and into the airway or trachea to supply air directly to the patient's lungs, a process known as intubation. The tube connects to a ventilator, which helps provide oxygen to your blood.  3, record 2, English, - invasive%20mechanical%20ventilation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On parle de ventilation invasive lorsqu'un tube à insérer dans la peau, la bouche ou le nez du patient est nécessaire pour activer la ventilation mécanique. La ventilation invasive a pour but de diminuer le taux de gaz carbonique, apporter de l'oxygène [et] diminuer l'effort respiratoire pour le patient [...]  2, record 2, French, - ventilation%20m%C3%A9canique%20invasive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-invasive ventilation assists a patient's breathing through a face mask or helmet that fits over their mouth and nose.... Non-invasive ventilation is usually reserved for patients who can breathe on their own but cannot maintain an adequate level of oxygen in their blood. It is often used when patients need supplemental oxygen at night but do not want a face mask attached all day long.  4, record 3, English, - non%2Dinvasive%20ventilation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Noninvasive ventilation] is divided into two main types, negative-pressure ventilation (NPV) and noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV) ...  3, record 3, English, - non%2Dinvasive%20ventilation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supplemental oxygen can be administered through various ways, including low-flow systems, high-flow devices, positive-pressure ventilation, or extracorporeal oxygenation.... The administration of supplemental oxygen becomes critical when PaO₂ [partial pressure of carbon dioxide] falls below 60 mm Hg [millimetres of mercury], at which point the steep portion of the curve indicates a rapid decline in oxygen saturation, leading to inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues.  2, record 4, English, - supplemental%20oxygen

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxygène d'appoint est un pilier du traitement hospitalier. Il faut en administrer si les saturations chutent sous les 90 % et y recourir pour maintenir la saturation à 90 % ou plus.  2, record 4, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20d%27appoint

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controlled mechanical ventilation(CMV) provides constant control over the volume of air exchange by responding to the building's use and the presence or absence of persons inside. CMV systems also provide a high level of purity of incoming air through filtration devices that prevent pollutants from outside environments from entering.  1, record 5, English, - controlled%20mechanical%20ventilation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La VMC est un dispositif intégré au bâtiment fonctionnant avec une centrale de ventilation forçant l'extraction de l'air pour le renouveler et assurer ainsi la qualité de l'air intérieur.  1, record 5, French, - ventilation%20m%C3%A9canique%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... general ventilation which depends on natural instead of mechanical means for air movement.  3, record 6, English, - natural%20ventilation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Natural ventilation can depend on the wind or the difference in temperature from one area to another to move air through a building.  3, record 6, English, - natural%20ventilation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used for lung ventilation by amphibians and air‑breathing fishes. Retraction and depression of the hyobranchium draws air into the buccal cavity(oropharynx) either through the nares or the mouth. The mouth and nares are then sealed and the hyobranchium is protracted and elevated to force air into the lungs.  1, record 7, English, - buccal%20pump

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the main exhaust ventilation fans would be located near the ventilation shaft on the repository level, the surface fans would assist in directing the exhaust through the plenum and not up through the ventilation headframe. The building would be equipped with acoustic baffled silencers to reduce noise.  1, record 8, English, - acoustic%20baffled%20silencer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alternatively, the supply air may not be HEPA [high efficiency particulate air] filtered but equipped with a fast-acting bioseal damper which is interlocked with the exhaust fan to ensure that potentially contaminated air is not released through the air intake during an HVAC [heating, ventilation and air-conditioning] failure.  1, record 9, English, - bioseal%20damper

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tube inserted into the esophagus to maintain airway patency in unconscious persons for positive-pressure ventilation through the attached face mask.  4, record 10, English, - esophageal%20obturator%20airway

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An esophageal obturator airway [or] EOA is a semi-flexible large-bore tube approximately 30 cm in length, with 19 holes in the shaft and an inflatable cuff. A soft face mask is attached to one end and the other end is closed. The airway was designed for personnel who are not authorized to place endotracheal tubes. One of the distinct advantages is that it can be inserted blindly through the mouth without having to visualize the larynx. It is also helpful in the prevention of gastric regurgitation. The disadvantages are that the tracheo-bronchial tree cannot be adequately suctioned and there is the possibility of esophageal rupture when the cuff is inflated too fully.  5, record 10, English, - esophageal%20obturator%20airway

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obturateur œsophagien est inséré à l'aveugle dans l'œsophage et permet la ventilation de la trachée par des orifices latéraux. De fréquentes complications en limitent l'utilisation. Il n'est pas utilisé au Québec.  2, record 10, French, - obturateur%20%26oelig%3Bsophagien

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

air duct. A pipe, tube, or channel through which air moves into or out of an enclosed space.  2, record 11, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

air duct. Pipe or channel through which air is distributed throughout buildings or machinery heating and ventilation.  5, record 11, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 DEF

flue. A passageway for carrying a current of air from one place to another (as for heating, cooling, or ventilating).  3, record 11, English, - air%20duct

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air line: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 11, English, - air%20duct

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canalisation, le plus souvent rectangulaire ou circulaire, servant à transporter l'air à distribuer ou à extraire.  5, record 11, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une installation de conditionnement d'air, les gaines (ou conduits) d'air s'imposeront chaque fois qu'il s'agira de canaliser l'air traité vers les points de distribution (bouches de soufflage) plus ou moins éloignés de la «centrale» de traitement.  1, record 11, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs réservent le mot «conduit» à une canalisation où l'air circule de façon naturelle.  6, record 11, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canalisation d'air : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 11, French, - conduit%20d%27air

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian GeoExchange Coalition acts as the industry catalyst to unite private and public sector stakeholders, and to expand the market for geoexchange technology in Canada. As the nexus of information, training, certification, industry standards and public awareness, [the] mandate is to work with stakeholders to build the necessary infrastructure to foster the growth of the Canadian geoexchange industry.  3, record 12, English, - Canadian%20GeoExchange%20Coalition

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The CGC is guided by a vision to transform the heating, ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC) market in Canada by : expanding the market in Canada for geoexchange products and services; facilitating business development in a way that complements the participants’ core business; promoting the CGC' s contribution to the Canadian economy through increased sales revenues, jobs creation, and enhanced export opportunities; and improving environmental performance, including the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.  4, record 12, English, - Canadian%20GeoExchange%20Coalition

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The CGC was created in 2002 ... to foster development of the ground source heat pump industry in Canada.  5, record 12, English, - Canadian%20GeoExchange%20Coalition

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Coalition canadienne de l'énergie géothermique a pour rôle de mettre en présence les intervenants des secteurs public et privé de l'industrie géothermique et d'élargir le marché des thermopompes géothermiques et de la technologie géothermique au Canada. Carrefour d'information, de formation, d'accréditation, de normes et de sensibilisation du public, [la Coalition a] pour mandat de travailler de concert avec les intervenants à l'élaboration de l'infrastructure nécessaire pour favoriser la croissance de l'industrie canadienne de la technologie géothermique.  3, record 12, French, - Coalition%20canadienne%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Coalition a pour vision de transformer le marché du chauffage, de la ventilation et de la climatisation (CVC) au Canada. Pour ce faire, elle compte : élargir le marché des produits et services associés à l'exploitation de l'énergie géothermique au Canada; faciliter l'expansion commerciale d'une façon qui s'inscrit dans les orientations opérationnelles des participants; promouvoir la contribution de la coalition à l'économie canadienne par l'augmentation du produit des ventes, la création d'emplois et l'intensification de l'exportation; [et] améliorer la performance environnementale, y compris la réduction d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre.  4, record 12, French, - Coalition%20canadienne%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La CCÉG a été créée en 2002 [...] pour encourager le développement de l'industrie de la géothermie au Canada.  5, record 12, French, - Coalition%20canadienne%20de%20l%27%C3%A9nergie%20g%C3%A9othermique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the opening that allows air to circulate through the crankcase and there by provides crankcase ventilation.  1, record 13, English, - breather

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crankcase breather: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 13, English, - breather

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un tube de ventilation de grande section appelé «reniflard», est privé pour éviter la surpression dans la carter et pour éliminer les vapeurs dont la condensation entraînerait la dilution de l'huile de graissage.  1, record 13, French, - reniflard

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reniflard de carter : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 13, French, - reniflard

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An opening through which return air reenters an heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system.  3, record 14, English, - return%2Dair%20intake

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The function of the return-air intake or grille is to provide a means for the room air to be returned to the furnace to be reheated and recirculated.  4, record 14, English, - return%2Dair%20intake

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bouches de soufflage et de reprise d'air comportent généralement des grilles de protection et de répartition d'air [...]  4, record 14, French, - bouche%20de%20reprise

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total heat loss from a house per hour (typically measured in kilowatts (kW) or [British thermal unit] per hour (BTUH)) when the outside temperature is at the winter outdoor design temperature and the indoor temperature is at the winter indoor design temperature.  1, record 15, English, - design%20heat%20loss

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Design heat loss factors in conduction heat losses through walls, ceilings, foundations, windows and doors as well as heat lost through air leakage and ventilation. It does not include solar or internal gains. The design heat loss of a house is to size its space heating system.  1, record 15, English, - design%20heat%20loss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaleur totale que perd une habitation par heure (habituellement mesurée en [kilowatt (kW)] ou en [unité thermique britannique (Btu)] par heure) lorsque la température extérieure a atteint la température extérieure de calcul hivernale et que la température intérieure se trouve à la température intérieure de calcul hivernale.  1, record 15, French, - perte%20de%20chaleur%20de%20calcul

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le calcul de la déperdition de chaleur tient compte des pertes thermiques par conduction qui se produisent à travers les murs, les plafonds, les fondations, les fenêtres et les portes, ainsi que de la chaleur perdue en raison des fuites d’air et de la ventilation. Elle ne tient pas compte des gains solaires ou internes. Cette donnée est utilisée pour déterminer la puissance de l’appareil de chauffage d’une habitation.  1, record 15, French, - perte%20de%20chaleur%20de%20calcul

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total heat gained in a house per hour (typically measured in kilowatts or [British thermal unit] per hour (BTUH)) when the outside temperature is at the summer outdoor design temperature and the indoor temperature is at the summer indoor design temperature.  1, record 16, English, - design%20heat%20gain

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Design heat gains includes heat gains through walls, ceilings, foundations, windows and doors as well as heat gains through air leakage and ventilation. The design heat gain is used to size air conditioning systems.  1, record 16, English, - design%20heat%20gain

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaleur totale qu’accumule une habitation par heure (habituellement mesuré en [kilowatt (kW)] ou en [unité thermique britannique (Btu)] par heure) lorsque la température extérieure a atteint la température extérieure de calcul estivale et que la température intérieure se trouve à la température intérieure de calcul estivale.  1, record 16, French, - gain%20de%20chaleur%20de%20calcul

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le calcul des gains de chaleur tient compte des gains thermiques qui se produisent à travers les murs, les plafonds, les fondations, les fenêtres et les portes, ainsi que de la chaleur acquise en raison des fuites d’air et de la ventilation. Cette donnée est utilisée pour déterminer la puissance de l’appareil de climatisation d’une habitation.  1, record 16, French, - gain%20de%20chaleur%20de%20calcul

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An incident involving the dissemination of a presumably toxic chemical, biological,radiological or nuclear agent with the intent to harm.  1, record 17, English, - release%20incident

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The speed of a release and the area of coverage can be enhanced through the use ofsprayers, explosive devices, vehicles or building ventilation systems.  1, record 17, English, - release%20incident

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

release incident: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 17, English, - release%20incident

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incident qui comprend la dissémination d'un agent chimique, biologique, radiologique ounucléaire présumément toxique avec l'intention de causer du tort.  1, record 17, French, - incident%20de%20rejet

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La vitesse de dissémination du rejet et la zone couverte peuvent être augmentées parl'utilisation de pulvérisateurs, d'engins explosifs, de véhicules ou de systèmes deventilation de bâtiments.  1, record 17, French, - incident%20de%20rejet

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

incident de rejet : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 17, French, - incident%20de%20rejet

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extracorporal apparatus which mechanically oxygenates venous blood.  2, record 18, English, - oxygenator

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical ventilation also can be extracorporeal, in that gas exchange takes place entirely or in part outside the body. With extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO), venous blood is circulated through a CO2 [carbon dioxide] scrubber and membrane oxygenator and returned to the body as arterial blood with a normal PaCO2-Pa02 [alveolar-arterial difference in partial pressure of oxygen].  3, record 18, English, - oxygenator

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil extracorporel assurant de façon continue les échanges respiratoires.  1, record 18, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nateur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygénateur : Terme et définition recommandés et en instance de normalisation par l'OLF.  2, record 18, French, - oxyg%C3%A9nateur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any underground gallery or passage through which a portion of the ventilation passes, that is, the air is carried.  2, record 19, English, - airway

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

airway; air way; wind road; wind way; ventilation entry: All these terms may be applied to galleries, but also to any other passage for the circulation of air in a mine.  5, record 19, English, - airway

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «galerie d'aérage» est plus spécifique que «voie d'aérage» qui peut désigner n'importe quel type de passage d'air dans une mine.  3, record 19, French, - galerie%20d%27a%C3%A9rage

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Like it or not there are occasions when the best solution to venting a soil pipe, bathroom or kitchen is to duct it out through the roof. To achieve this, ventilation tile or slate provides the neatest and simplest interface with the roof covering to ensure the roof remains watertight.  2, record 20, English, - ventilating%20tile

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first types of vent tiles were called eyebrow vents. They were mostly made of clay or concrete in the shape of an eyebrow.  2, record 20, English, - ventilating%20tile

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are many types of ventilation tiles.  3, record 20, English, - ventilating%20tile

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément de couverture comportant [une] ouverture d'aération [de type chatière].  1, record 20, French, - tuile%20chati%C3%A8re

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tuile chatière et la tuile à douille sont deux types de tuiles de ventilation.  3, record 20, French, - tuile%20chati%C3%A8re

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any underground gallery or passage through which a portion of the ventilation passes, that is, the air is carried.  3, record 21, English, - air%20way

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitation de la houille par gradins renversés [...] exige deux galeries : l'une inférieure, dite voie de fond, qui est en même temps la voie de roulage et doit servir à la sortie des produits de l'abatage; l'autre supérieure, qui est la voie d'aérage, parce que son but est en effet de compléter la circulation de l'air [...].  3, record 21, French, - voie%20d%27a%C3%A9rage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flexible tube inserted nasally, orally, or through a tracheotomy into the trachea to provide an airway, as in tracheal intubation.  4, record 22, English, - endotracheal%20tube

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An airway is] a mechanical device used for securing unobstructed respiration when the patient is not breathing or is otherwise unable to maintain a clear passage, such as during general anesthesia or respiratory arrest.  7, record 22, English, - endotracheal%20tube

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[An airway is] also a device introduced into the trachea through mouth or nose, or though an incision, to maintain a good respiratory process.  8, record 22, English, - endotracheal%20tube

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An endotracheal tube(also called an ET tube or ETT) is used in anaesthesia, intensive care and emergency medicine for airway management and mechanical ventilation. The tube is inserted into a patient's trachea in order to ensure that the airway is not closed off and that air is able to reach the lungs.... The tube is inserted into the trachea, generally via the mouth, but sometimes through the nares of the nose(e. g. in extensive mouth surgery) or even through a tracheostomy.  2, record 22, English, - endotracheal%20tube

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une sonde endotrachéale (ou tube endotrachéal), est une sonde destinée à être insérée par la bouche ou le nez dans la trachée pour assurer le maintien de la perméabilité des voies aériennes et permettre la ventilation mécanique [...]. Elle est généralement constituée de plastique transparent et munie d'un connecteur de diamètre standard permettant de la relier à un réanimateur manuel ou au circuit d'un respirateur artificiel. Un ballonnet situé à l'extrémité distale de la sonde permet d'assurer l'étanchéité.  2, record 22, French, - canule%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le français opère une distinction entre la canule trachéale (insérée directement dans la trachée à la suite d'une trachéotomie) et le tube trachéal ou endotrachéal, inséré dans la trachée par la bouche ou le nez. L'anglais ne fait pas cette distinction.  4, record 22, French, - canule%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HVAC System. Introduction. HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) refers to the equipment, distribution network and terminals that provide heating, ventilation and/or air conditioning to a building.  2, record 23, English, - heating%2C%20ventilation%20and%20air%20conditioning%20system

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main purposes of a Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning(HVAC) system are to help maintain good indoor air quality through adequate ventilation with filtration and provide thermal comfort.  3, record 23, English, - heating%2C%20ventilation%20and%20air%20conditioning%20system

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La qualité de l'air intérieur pour les travailleurs entassés dans un espace [...] restreint peut être compromise parce que le taux d'occupation de l'immeuble peut être trop élevé pour les capacités du système de chauffage, de ventilation et de conditionnement d'air (CVCA) prévus pour cet espace. [...] La composante de l'air de reprise du système CVCA desservant chaque zone de construction doit être fermée ou scellée pour éviter que les émanations et la poussière de la construction ne se retrouvent dans les zones qui ne sont pas en construction sur l'étage de l'immeuble.  1, record 23, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%2C%20de%20ventilation%20et%20de%20conditionnement%20d%27air

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greenhouse plastics affect tomato pollination by influencing bee activity and bee loss through the ventilation systems. There is a significant difference in bee loss among plastic types.... CT plastic, one of the less commonly used greenhouse plastics, experienced less bee loss than AT Duratherm, Patilux, and both AT Bee Poly and De Klerk together.... The likely explanation for these results is that under CT plastic, bees are less able to visually detect the open vents because of the relatively small contrast between the transmitted light and the light through the vents. Our spectrophotometry results... indicate that of the plastics tested, only CT plastic allows transmission of UV light. Because of this, fewer bees fly out of these greenhouses and die during the winter months.  1, record 24, English, - greenhouse%20plastic

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greenhouse tomatoes and pollination by bumblebees. ... Bumble bee keeping in greenhouses has encountered some problems because of the escape of the bees ... through open vents in late winter and early spring. ... New understandings in insect colour vision (Backhaus 1993) have suggested ways by which the visual target of the open vents (daylight with UV) ... versus the greenhouse roof and walls (attenuated UV) can be disguised by coloured transparent flaps or blocked by screening so that the bees are not attracted and can not escape. The former would be easier and cheaper. UV light encourages the germination of spores of grey mould (Botrytis), so UV opaque plastics are favoured.  1, record 24, English, - greenhouse%20plastic

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plastique de serre : contribution des matériaux plastiques à la maîtrise du microclimat.  2, record 24, French, - plastique%20de%20serre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On certain vehicles, the wiper motor brush has a larger electrical resistance than normal due to the water that entered through the motor ventilation holes at the time of the waterproofing test, which was carried out in an inappropriate way at the factory.  2, record 25, English, - wiper%20motor%20brush

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des essuie-glaces.  2, record 25, French, - balai%20de%20moteur%20d%27essuie%2Dglace

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essuie-glaces (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 25, French, - balai%20de%20moteur%20d%27essuie%2Dglace

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In mining, one who builds doors and brattices(ventilation walls or partitions in underground passageways) of canvas or wood by rough carpentry, or erects by rough carpentry or cement work, partitions of stone, brick, or concrete, to control proper circulation of air through passageways and to working places.  2, record 26, English, - brattice%20builder

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange...  1, record 27, English, - positive%2Dend%20expiratory%20pressure

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Méthode de ventilation qui] consiste à empêcher la pression positive inspiratoire de se dissiper au-dessus d'un seuil prédéterminée en fin d'expiration.  4, record 27, French, - pression%20positive%20en%20fin%20d%27expiration

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria requiere el mantenimiento de una adecuada ventilación pulmonar mediante ventilación asistida (inicialmente con ambú y más adelante mediante ventilación mecánica) con el fin de garantizar una pCO2 adecuada, y requiere también de la administración de oxígeno suplementario incluso mediante presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP) con el fin de mantener niveles adecuados de oxigenación de la sangre.  1, record 27, Spanish, - presi%C3%B3n%20positiva%20al%20final%20de%20la%20espiraci%C3%B3n

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electric fan that blows gasoline fumes out of the bilge.  2, record 28, English, - bilge%20blower

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After fueling your boat and before starting the engine, turn on your bilge blower for 3-4 minutes to ensure that any accumulated fuel vapor is expelled through the ventilation system.  2, record 28, English, - bilge%20blower

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil qui sert à expulser les gaz d'échappement dans la cale des embarcations de plaisance.  2, record 28, French, - ventilateur%20de%20cale

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est maintenant obligatoire d'activer le ventilateur de cale pendant au moins quatre minutes chaque fois que vous démarrez un moteur à essence.  3, record 28, French, - ventilateur%20de%20cale

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greenhouse plastics effect tomato pollination by influencing bee activity and bee loss through the ventilation systems. There is a significant difference in bee loss among plastic types.... CT plastic, one of the less commonly used greenhouse plastics, experienced less bee loss than AT Duratherm, Patilux, and both AT Bee Poly and De Klerk together.... The likely explanation for these results is that under CT plastic, bees are less able to visually detect the open vents because of the relatively small contrast between the transmitted light and the light through the vents. Our spectrophotometry results... indicate that of the plastics tested, only CT plastic allows transmission of UV light. Because of this, fewer bees fly out of these greenhouses and die during the winter months.  1, record 29, English, - CT%20plastic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Greenhouse tomatoes and pollination by bumblebees. ... Bumble bee keeping in greenhouses has encountered some problems because of the escape of the bees ... through open vents in late winter and early spring. ... New understandings in insect colour vision (Backhaus 1993) have suggested ways by which the visual target of the open vents (daylight with UV) ... versus the greenhouse roof and walls (attenuated UV) can be disguised by coloured transparent flaps or blocked by screening so that the bees are not attracted and can not escape. The former would be easier and cheaper. UV light encourages the germination of spores of grey mould (Botrytis), so UV opaque plastics are favoured.  1, record 29, English, - CT%20plastic

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NDHQ 97 is the largest accommodation project ever undertaken by the Department of National Defence or the government. It's more than just moving people from building to building. It's refitting buildings and general office space, using a new design concept called the universal footprint. It's adapting accommodation to re-engineered organizations. It's also purchasing and installing furniture best suited to a modern, dynamic organization. The headquarters will have a new look. In the four buildings... corridors will run along the windows. Offices will be clustered at the centre of each floor. Major traffic will flow outside work areas, not through them. People working in teams will have work areas designed for teams. Offices will have more natural light, better air conditioning and better ventilation. Some screens will have glazed windows to allow natural light to spill through. Each workstation will include large, well-lit work surfaces for computers and overall, will have more usable workspace. Plenty of storage space will be located above and below work surfaces. But employees will be encouraged to make the most of their space by storing information on diskette, rather than in filing cabinets. The look will be cleaner and less cluttered. And whether people are tall or short, they’ll be able to adjust their desks, chairs and computers to the height that's right for them.  3, record 30, English, - universal%20footprint

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

QGDN 97 est le plus gros projet d'aménagement de locaux entrepris par le ministère de la Défense nationale ou le gouvernement. Il ne s'agit pas seulement de déménager des gens d'un édifice à un autre, mais plutôt de réorganiser les édifices et l'espace disponible en appliquant un nouveau concept d'aménagement appelé plan universel, d'adapter les locaux à des organisations restructurées, d'acheter et d'installer de l'ameublement qui convient mieux à une organisation moderne et dynamique. Le quartier général aura une nouvelle allure. Dans les quatre édifices [...] les couloirs vont longer les fenêtres, et les bureaux seront regroupés au centre de chaque étage. Le gros de la circulation se fera à l'extérieur des aires de travail, et non à travers celles-ci. Les gens qui travaillent en équipe auront des locaux conçus spécialement pour les équipes. Il y aura davantage de lumière naturelle dans les bureaux, et la climatisation ainsi que la ventilation seront meilleures. Certaines cloisons auront des fenêtres vitrées pour permettre la diffusion de la lumière naturelle. Chaque poste de travail comprendra de grandes surfaces bien éclairées pour les ordinateurs et offriront, dans l'ensemble, un plus grand espace utilisable. Il y aura en outre beaucoup de rangement au-dessus et au-dessous des surfaces de travail. Les employés seront toutefois encouragés à maximiser leur espace en emmagasinant l'information sur disquette plutôt que dans des classeurs. Les locaux auront ainsi l'air plus propres et plus dégagés. Peu importe la taille des occupants, les bureaux, les chaises, et les ordinateurs pourront être réglés à la bonne hauteur.  4, record 30, French, - plan%20universel

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TPSGC privilégie «concept de plans universels», mais on voit aussi «planification des bureaux normalisés» et «concept des empreintes universelles». Le guide indiquant aux gestionnaires comment appliquer ce concept s'intitule «Guide pour l'utilisation des empreintes universelles».  1, record 30, French, - plan%20universel

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il s'agit d'une méthode selon laquelle les bureaux sont aménagés d'après les dimensions et les formes «normales» pour le genre de travail effectué.  3, record 30, French, - plan%20universel

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced air systems (heating). A motor-driven fan is used to circulate filtered, heated air from a central heating unit through supply ducts to each of the rooms.  3, record 31, English, - motor%2Ddriven%20fan

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Warm air furnaces are of two types, gravity and forced air. Forced warm air furnaces use a motor-driven blower to circulate air over the heat exchanger and through the ducts.  2, record 31, English, - motor%2Ddriven%20fan

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Fans are critical to the control of exhaust rates for effective ventilation. Motor-driven fans are used to draw the air into the hood and move it through the ducts away from where it poses a threat.  4, record 31, English, - motor%2Ddriven%20fan

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les aérothermes comprennent un groupe moto-ventilateur qui peut être hélicoïde, pour les gros débits et les faibles vitesses, ou centrifuge, pour les vitesses élevées.  1, record 31, French, - groupe%20moto%2Dventilateur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"motoventilateur, trice (adjectif) : Se dit d'un ensemble constitué d'un ventilateur et d'un moteur qui l'entraîne.  3, record 31, French, - groupe%20moto%2Dventilateur

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"motor-driven fire engine" : "groupe motopulvérisateur".  4, record 31, French, - groupe%20moto%2Dventilateur

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Determination of the airtightness of building envelopes by the fan depressurization method.... This is a method for the determination of the airtightness of building envelopes. It is not a method for determining the actual air leakage which occurs through a building envelope under the influence of wind and buoyancy pressures or the operation of heating and ventilation systems.... Principle. A fan or fans are used to exhaust air from the building at rates required to maintain specified pressure differences across the building envelope. The air flows and the pressure differences are measured. The intention is to subject the complete envelope to a simultaneous and similarly directed air pressure. The flows are corrected to reference temperature and reference pressure. The relationship between flow and pressure difference is used to calculate the equivalent leakage area of the building envelope. [Source : Standard 149. 10-M of the Canadian General Standards Board].  1, record 32, English, - fan%20depressurization%20method

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also the Termium record for "fan test".  1, record 32, English, - fan%20depressurization%20method

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Détermination de l'étanchéité à l'air des enveloppes de bâtiment par la méthode de dépressurisation au moyen d'un ventilateur. [...] Il s'agit d'une méthode permettant de déterminer l'étanchéité à l'air des enveloppes de bâtiment. Il ne s'agit pas d'une méthode permettant de repérer les fuites d'air de l'enveloppe d'un bâtiment à cause du vent ou des différences de pression créées par le chauffage ou la ventilation. [...] Principe. Un ou plusieurs ventilateurs permettent d'extraire l'air du bâtiment avec un débit suffisant pour maintenir une différence de pression de part et d'autre de l'enveloppe. On mesure le débit d'air et les différences de pression. Le but est de soumettre toute l'enveloppe à une pression d'air homogène et appliquée de façon régulière. Les débits sont corrigés de façon à tenir compte de la température et de la pression. La relation qui existe entre le débit et les différences de pression est utilisée pour calculer l'aire de fuite équivalente de l'enveloppe du bâtiment. [Source : Norme no. 149.10-M de l'Office des normes générales du Canada (ONGC]).  1, record 32, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20d%C3%A9pressurisation%20au%20moyen%20d%27un%20ventilateur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In many mechanical ventilation systems, the outside air is brought in through ductwork to an appropriate air-moving device, such as a centrifugal fan.  3, record 33, English, - air%2Dmoving%20device

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ventilateurs font partie de la famille des échangeurs aérauliques.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20a%C3%A9raulique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of natural ventilation kiln using natural air movement to force air through a drying product.  1, record 34, English, - down%2Ddraft%20kiln

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The air is introduced in a zone facing the wind and goes down through the ducts and out through the grain.  2, record 34, English, - down%2Ddraft%20kiln

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An outdoor-air intake can be provided in a forced-air system, for introducing outdoor ventilation air into the structure.... This outdoor air should be conveyed through an individual duct leading from the outdoors directly to the return plenum of the furnace and should be provided with a manually-operated damper.  2, record 35, English, - outdoor%2Dair%20duct

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chauffage à air chaud.] Gaines de prise d'air neuf (...) Dans le but de renouveler l'air des locaux, on peut reprendre de l'air à l'extérieur soit en partie, soit en totalité. Le raccord à la chaudière se fait à l'aide d'un té. Une des branches apporte l'air neuf, l'autre l'air de reprise. Un registre permet de régler la proportion d'air frais par rapport à l'air de reprise. Ce système provoque une dépense supplémentaire en combustible. En effet, il faut élever la température de l'air venant de l'extérieur à la température de soufflage.  4, record 35, French, - gaine%20de%20prise%20d%27air%20neuf

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En chauffage, la préférence semble aller au terme "gaine" plutôt qu'au terme "conduit". Cependant l'Ordre des architectes du Québec en déconseille l'emploi dans l'usage canadien.  5, record 35, French, - gaine%20de%20prise%20d%27air%20neuf

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plastic netting is produced through counterrotating die lips as a feed stocks with strands at a nominal 45 ° to machine direction and then oriented into a lightweight tubular netting.... Nearly complete ventilation reduces spoilage of many fruits and vegetables such as citrus and onions.  1, record 36, English, - tubular%20netting

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tubular netting on transverse-wound rolls is commonly called "rope" by the industry.  2, record 36, English, - tubular%20netting

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filet obtenu par extrusion de matières plastiques, disponible sous forme tubulaire et employé surtout pour l'emballage de denrées alimentaires.  2, record 36, French, - filet%20tubulaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Landoin (...) présente des filets tubulaires extrudés en polyéthylène et polypropylène pour conditionner des fruits et légumes, du fromage, de la charcuterie (...)  3, record 36, French, - filet%20tubulaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Risk Assessment of Fire. Investigations have been undertaken into risk assessment of underground fires, non-flammable wood substitutes, fire retardant treatment of wood and inert gas fire fighting technology. Monolithic packing, a cement-like material, has been tested as an alternative to traditional wood packs; monolithic packing maintains gateroad stability while vastly improving the gob resistance.  1, record 37, English, - gob%20resistance

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In eastern Canadian underground coal mines :... Gateroad sealants used to prevent air leaking through the collapsed waste(gob) were evaluated(up to 70 per cent of the ventilation air entering a longwall district can be lost in this way).  2, record 37, English, - gob%20resistance

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un certain nombre d'études ont été menées dans les mines de charbon souterraines de l'Est Canadien : (...) Des agents d'étanchéité de galerie utilisés pour prévenir les fuites d'air dans les débris effondrés (remblais) ont été évalués. (Ces fuites peuvent représenter jusqu'à 70% de l'air de ventilation entrant dans une section de longue taille).  2, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20du%20remblai

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Risk Assessment of Fire. Investigations have been undertaken into risk assessment of underground fires, non-flammable wood substitutes, fire retardant treatment of wood and inert gas fire fighting technology. Monolithic packing, a cement-like material, has been tested as an alternative to traditional wood packs; monolithic packing maintains gateroad stability while vastly improving the gob resistance.  1, record 38, English, - gateroad%20stability

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In eastern Canadian underground coal mines :... Gateroad sealants used to prevent air leaking through the collapsed waste(gob) were evaluated(up to 70 per cent of the ventilation air entering a longwall district can be lost in this way).  2, record 38, English, - gateroad%20stability

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un certain nombre d'études ont été menées dans les mines de charbon souterraines de l'Est canadien : [...] Des agents d'étanchéité de galerie utilisés pour prévenir les fuites d'air dans les débris effondrés (remblais) ont été évalués. (Ces fuites peuvent représenter jusqu'à 70% de l'air de ventilation entrant dans une section de longue taille).  2, record 38, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20galerie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an implanted device that is intended for ventilation or drainage of the middle ear. The device is inserted through the tympanic membrane to permit a free exchange of air between the outer ear and middle ear.  1, record 39, English, - tympanotomy%20tube

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike a conventional house, where air is constantly flowing in and out through cracks,... an airtight house must have a controlled ventilation system to exhaust stale air and supply fresh air.  1, record 40, English, - controlled%20ventilation%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish