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THUNDERCLOUD [3 records]

Record 1 2024-02-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
  • Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
  • Fires and Explosions
CONT

A pyrocumulonimbus cloud, sometimes called a cumulonimbus flammagenitus cloud, forms above a source of intense heat, such as a wildfire of volcanic eruption; it incorporates smoke and fire into the thundercloud.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
  • Incendies de végétation
  • Feux et explosions
CONT

Le pyrocumulonimbus est un nuage formé par un incendie de forêt de grande ampleur. Sous l'effet de la chaleur intense dégagée par le feu et de l'évaporation issue des plantes brûlées, la condensation donne naissance à un nuage chargé avec des particules de fumée et de suie issues de la combustion. En raison de leur température élevée et de la surabondance de particules fines, le pyrocumulonimbus possède une faible capacité à générer des précipitations. Au contraire, il peut provoquer des orages secs et ainsi déclencher d'autres incendies.

Spanish

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Record 2 2004-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
DEF

Lightning discharge which occurs within a thundercloud and produces a diffuse illumination usually without a distinct channel being seen.

CONT

The most frequent type of cloud discharge is one between a main upper positive charge and a lower main negative charge; but occasionally discharges occur between the lower negative charge center of a thundercloud and a secondary positive center lying slightly below the level of the main negative center. Cloud discharges consist only of stepped leaders and rare dart leaders, but never return streamers because of the relatively diffuse charge centers involved. In weather observing, this type of discharge is often mistaken for a cloud-to-cloud discharge, but the latter term should be restricted to true intercloud discharges, which are far less common than intracloud discharges.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
DEF

Décharge orageuse qui se produit à l'intérieur d'un nuage orageux et se manifeste par une illumination diffuse, sans qu'il soit en général possible de distinguer un canal bien net.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
DEF

Descarga con tormenta eléctrica que tiene lugar en el interior de una nube tormentosa. Produce una iluminación difusa sin que se pueda ver claramente un canal de descarga.

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Record 3 2003-12-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
DEF

Reduction of lightning activity by the introduction into a thundercloud of some agent aimed at providing additional points for corona discharge, thereby increasing the leakage current between positive and negative charge centres within the cloud.

CONT

lightning suppression. Procedures to prevent the occurrence of lightning. Seeding below cloud base with 10-cm fiber chaff in a Colorado study resulted in corona discharges that caused a discharging current to flow within developing or active thunderstorms. Electric fields below thunderstorms seeded with chaff decayed much faster than electric fields below nonseeded storms, and chaff seeding of existing thunderstorms greatly reduced cloud-to-ground flashes compared to nonseeded storms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
DEF

Réduction de l'activité des éclairs par introduction dans un nuage orageux d'un agent destiné à former des points supplémentaires de décharge (effet corona), augmentant de la sorte le courant de fuite entre centres de charge positive et négative dans le nuage.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Meteorología
DEF

Reducción en la ocurrencia de relámpagos, introduciendo en la nube tormentosa un agente que tienda a incrementar el número de puntos en donde puedan tener lugar descargas en corona, para aumentar en el interior de la nube la corriente de pérdida que normalmente existe entre sus centros de cargas positiva y negativa.

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