TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typical structural clay products are building brick, paving brick, terra-cotta facing tile, roofing tile, and drainage pipe. These objects are made from commonly occurring natural materials, which are mixed with water, formed into the desired shape, and fired in a kiln in order to give the clay mixture a permanent bond.  3, record 1, English, - structural%20clay%20product

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tile drain : A baked, extruded clay pipe used for underground drain in land drainage system.  2, record 2, English, - tile%20drainage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Autrefois les drains étaient constitués de tuiles, de pierres plates, de briques creuses [...] Aujourd'hui on utilise essentiellement deux types de drains : - les drains en terre cuite [...]; - les drains en matière plastiques [...]  3, record 2, French, - drainage%20par%20canalisations%20en%20terre%20cuite

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When drainage tile is used in an absorption field, it shall be laid with joints 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide, and the top half of the joint shall be covered with asphalt treated paper or other suitable material to prevent entrance of soil.  2, record 3, English, - drainage%20tile

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'on utilise des tuyaux d'argile dans un champ d'épandage, il faut les mettre en place avec joints de 1/4 à 1/2 pouce de largeur, et il faut couvrir la moitié supérieure de ces derniers d'un papier bituminé ou d'un autre matériau approprié afin d'empêcher la terre d'y pénétrer.  1, record 3, French, - tuyau%20d%27argile

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A blind tile inlet that is constructed by backfilling the tile trench with various gradations of material. The course material is placed immediately over the tile, and the size is gradually decreased toward the surface. The surface should be kept in permanent vegetation to prevent sealing.  6, record 4, English, - French%20drain

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strip, tile and farm drains are typical ways of collecting run-off from large, flat areas where drainage occurs in a "sheet fashion". Strip drains are similar to catch basins in that they have a sump area to collect settlement and a removable grate for easy maintenance. Both tile and farm drains consist of small trenches covered with grass. Since the tile drain is connected to an underground drainage system, it provides better drainage that the farm drain; but neither system works when the ground is frozen.... Farm drains are used only in agricultural situations; it is very likely that they eventually will not drain properly due to becoming clogged with sedimentation.  7, record 4, English, - French%20drain

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Farm drain (sometimes called French drain).  7, record 4, English, - French%20drain

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "blind drain" (see record).  5, record 4, English, - French%20drain

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tranchée de drainage dont le remblai est artificiel.  3, record 4, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20drainante

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drainage sommaire. Les tranchées [...] drainantes. Elles sont installées dans les terrains perméables et permettent aux eaux recueillies d'être absorbées par le sol. Creusées, puis remplies de pierres sèches et de gravillons, elles sont très efficaces.  4, record 4, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20drainante

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe de la tranchée drainante et de la pierrée est le même; seul diffère leur mode de construction. Selon les sources consultées, en effet, la pierrée est constituée uniquement de pierres, alors que la tranchée drainante comporte divers matériaux de remplissage (gravillons, par exemple).  5, record 4, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20drainante

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subsurface runoff includes tile drainage and natural subsurface runoff; tile drainage is percolating water intercepted by artificial drainage systems, such as tile or mole drain, which accelerate its movement into streams. In general, P [phosphorus] concentrations and losses in natural subsurface runoff are lower than in tile drainage due to the longer contact time between subsoil and natural subsurface runoff, which enhances DP removal.  2, record 5, English, - subsurface%20runoff

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En drainage, [...] écoulements rapides dans les horizons supérieurs du sol, lors des débits de pointe de réseaux de drainage (écoulements de subsurface).  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20hypodermique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En milieu agricole de plaine, l'écoulement hypodermique est récupéré par le système de drainage quand il y en a un. Ce drainage a pour effet d'accélérer l'écoulement hypodermique, mais aussi de raccourcir le temps de concentration du bassin. Dans un bassin équipé de drains, on a donc des temps de réponse plus courts et des périodes de sécheresse plus fréquentes entre les événements pluvieux.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20hypodermique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'écoulement de surface correspond à un transfert rapide de l'eau en surface et dans l'horizon perturbé, lors des débits de pointe d'un réseau de drainage; il est ensuite capté par la tranchée de drainage.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20hypodermique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Due to the fact that different brands of roofing tiles are made from different materials, there can be no single approved method for applying tile roofs ... The following are two acceptable methods of installing Lifetile tile roofs. The first is based on a test report submitted by Lifetile. The second method is based on a procedure accepted by the Southern Building Code Congress through the National Evaluation Service. One of these two methods shall be used to apply Lifetile tile roofs. These methods do not apply to any other brands of tile roofing.  1, record 6, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in regards drainage systems : Protective layers must permanently protect structure sealants from damaging influences, whether these be of static, dynamic or thermal origin. They may, in individual cases, form functional layers of the structure. In other words, the tile covering, as a protective layer designed to use, is actually a component of the sealant system.  5, record 6, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Replacing the old roof covering with a new, different roof covering may be difficult. Replacing asphalt shingles with a heavier slate or concrete tile covering may not be practical if the roof is not designed to take the increased loading.  6, record 6, English, - tile%20roof

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

In the end, we advised that all the tiles be removed to replace defective deck panels and install new underlayment. After testing several types of clay and concrete tiles at a 3 in 12 slope in our laboratory facilities, we concluded that tile roofing was not suited to such a low slope.  7, record 6, English, - tile%20roof

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La couverture en tuile de terre cuite est utilisée dans la plus grande partie de la France. Partant d'une même matière première, l'argile, la fabrication des tuiles répartie dans toutes les provinces, a donné naissance à une grande variété de types de tuiles, tant par leur forme que par leurs dimensions.  2, record 6, French, - couverture%20en%20tuile

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Couverture. Ensemble des ouvrages et matériaux de revêtement qui assurent le «couvert» d'un édifice. La couverture, partie extérieure de la toiture, ne participe pas à la stabilité des ouvrages, mais doit protéger de façon étanche et durable les superstructures d'un édifice contre les intempéries [...]  3, record 6, French, - couverture%20en%20tuile

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A part of a system that branches out from the main body of the system, such as the tile lateral drain that connects to a main drain in a drainage system  4, record 7, English, - lateral

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Lateral" can also sometimes mean a primary canal.  2, record 7, English, - lateral

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le point de vue, on pourrait aussi parler de canalisation primaire.  1, record 7, French, - canalisation%20secondaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Drainage of low depressional areas and/or flat, heavy wet soil areas by means of a series of tile laid in a continuous line at a specific depth and grade below the ground surface so that free water entering the tile line at the joints or through perforations can flow to an outlet by gravity.  1, record 8, English, - tile%20drainage

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le drainage par tuyaux enterrés consiste à disposer dans le sol, un réseau de tuyaux, destiné à l'aérer et à l'assainir.  3, record 8, French, - drainage%20par%20tuyaux%20enterr%C3%A9s

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Drainage par canalisations enterrées. Les sols profonds [...] et perméables se drainent classiquement à l'aide de drains parallèles entre eux et raccordés à un collecteur.  2, record 8, French, - drainage%20par%20tuyaux%20enterr%C3%A9s

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le drainage par tuyaux enterrés [...] consiste à mettre en place un réseau de tuyaux enterrés. Les drains généralement parallèles recueillent les eaux d'infiltration et les conduisent dans les collecteurs.  4, record 8, French, - drainage%20par%20tuyaux%20enterr%C3%A9s

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drain made of tiles.  2, record 9, English, - tile%20drain

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both tile and farm drains consist of small trenches covered with grass. Since the tile drain is connected to an underground drainage system, it provides better drainage than the farm drain; but neither system works when the ground is frozen.  3, record 9, English, - tile%20drain

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "drain tile" (see record).  4, record 9, English, - tile%20drain

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Drain constitué par des tuyaux.  1, record 9, French, - drain%20en%20tuyaux

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flow of water occurring as a widespread, single-direction film over a ground surface.  1, record 10, English, - sheet%20drainage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Strip, tile and farm drains are typical ways of collecting run-off from large, flat areas where drainage occurs in a "sheet" fashion.  2, record 10, English, - sheet%20drainage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "channel drainage".  3, record 10, English, - sheet%20drainage

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les drains agricoles, les tuiles de drainage ou les rigoles linéaires constituent des solutions typiques pour recueillir le ruissellement en provenance de vastes zones plates, où le drainage se fait en nappes.  2, record 10, French, - drainage%20en%20nappes

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish