TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TOP LINING [11 records]

Record 1 2023-06-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Morphology and General Physiology
  • Histology
DEF

The transformation of an epithelium, usually mucosal or glandular, to a stratified squamous epithelium.

CONT

When an air passage is irritated(like from smoking or infection), the cells lining it can change from being like rectangles standing up next to each other, to being flatter and stacked on top of each other. This change is called squamous metaplasia because the cells now look like the type of cells called squamous cells. When the irritation disappears, for example when you stop smoking or the infection clears, the lining cells return to their normal appearance. Squamous metaplasia is not considered a pre-cancer, but if the irritation persists it can progress to squamous dysplasia.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Morphologie et physiologie générale
  • Histologie

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2018-02-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Culinary Techniques
  • Food Industries
CONT

Open dough and brush beaten egg over half the surface of dough then place almond paste on top of the egg-washed half. Continue to egg-wash the other half of the dough and fold over to cover the almond paste. Using the cookie cutter roller, cut the dough lining up the folded edge to the inside edge of the roller. Brush the top of each cookie with egg yolk wash, place the halved almonds on each cookie and brush with the rest of the egg yolk wash.

Key term(s)
  • coat with egg

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques culinaires
  • Industrie de l'alimentation
DEF

En cuisine, avant cuisson au four, badigeonner une pâte à l'œuf battu avec un soupçon d'eau ou de lait.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Técnicas culinarias
  • Industria alimentaria
Save record 2

Record 3 2016-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Animal Care Equipment (Farm equipment)
  • Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
CONT

Winter horse blanket with nylon top, nylon tafetta lining and west coast leg straps.

PHR

Horse blanket and cover.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Soins aux animaux (Matériel agricole)
  • Courses hippiques et sports équestres
OBS

Source: Larousse du XXe siècle. Auteur : D.G., 04-81.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Equipo para el cuidado de los animales (Maquinaria agrícola)
  • Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
Save record 3

Record 4 2004-02-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Clothing (General)
CONT

The great look and feel of suede in a machine washable fleece lined jacket. 7. 1 oz., 100% polyester brushed microsuede jacket. 100% polyester Therma microfleece top lining and quilted 100% acetate satin bottom lining.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vêtements (Généralités)
CONT

Les grandeurs de votre doublure du haut, de votre blouson et de votre parka devraient être identiques, tout comme les grandeurs des doublures inférieures, du pantalon et des salopettes.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2004-02-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Clothing (General)
  • Men's Clothing
CONT

The great look and feel of suede in a machine washable fleece lined jacket. 7. 1 oz., 100% polyester brushed microsuede jacket. 100% polyester Therma microfleece top lining and quilted 100% acetate satin bottom lining.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vêtements (Généralités)
  • Vêtements pour hommes
CONT

Les grandeurs de votre doublure du haut, de votre blouson et de votre parka devraient être identiques, tout comme les grandeurs des doublures inférieures, du pantalon et des salopettes.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2002-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Textile Industries
CONT

Making a patchwork quilt... After the lining is sewn into the frame, a wool or polyester batt is spread on top if it. Wool makes a quilt a bit heavy, and is quite hard to sew, but it makes a fine comforter if you tie it. Polyester may not sound like the traditional material for quilting...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industries du textile

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1999-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Water Treatment (Water Supply)
DEF

A device for small installations, comprising one or more pits extending into porous strata and lined with open-jointed stone, concrete block, precast concrete, or similar walls, capped, and provided with a means of access, such as a manhole cover. It serves to introduce into the ground, by seepage, the partly treated effluent of a water-carriage wastewater disposal system.

CONT

The seepage pit is usually made of concrete block or is a precast concrete unit. Typically, 8-in. thick block are used, and they are laid with the cells(holes) placed horizontally to allow the effluent to seep into the ground. The tapered cells of the block are set with the widest area to the outside to reduce the amount of loose material behind the lining that might fall into the pit. The typical precast concrete seepage pit shown in Fig. 5-14 is the same unit used for drywells. The bottom of the pit is lined with coarse gravel a minimum of 1 ft deep before the block or concrete is placed. Between the block or concrete and the soil is a minimum of 6 in. of clean crushed stone or gravel. Straw is placed on top of the gravel to keep sand from filtering down and reducing the effectiveness of the gravel. The top of the pit should have an opening with a watertight cover to provide access to the pit if necessary. The construction of the pit above the inlet pipe should be watertight.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traitement des eaux usées
  • Traitement des eaux
CONT

S'il n'y a pas d'égout pour le rejet des eaux sortant de la fosse septique, on adjoint à celle-ci un puits filtrant qui disperse les effluents dans le terrain.

CONT

puits filtrant : utilisé pour évacuer un liquide épuré dans couches de terrain perméable.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1997-11-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Smelting of Metal
CONT

... the liquid metal is first run from the refining furnace into a large laddle, generally a steel box open at the top and provided with a refractory lining.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Fusion (Métallurgie générale)
CONT

[les poches de coulée] sont généralement constituées par une enveloppe métallique, un garnissage réfractaire, éventuellement un dispositif de décrassage et un système de levage.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 1993-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Packaging Machinery and Equipment
  • Packaging in Paperboard
DEF

A machine for packaging dry products, such as biscuits and crackers, based on the bag-in-box concept.

CONT

When the bag-in-box concept is applied to dry products, it generally involves a bag inside a folding carton.... The evolutionary process eventually culminated in two basic methods of producing lined cartons. The first was a machine to automatically open a magazine-fed side-seamed carton and elevate it around vertically indexed mandrels where glue is applied to the bottom flaps and folded up against the end of the mandrel with great pressure.... [A]... lining machine... plunges a precut waxed-paper sheet into it by a system of reciprocating vertical mandrels.... The second method involves the use of a double package maker(DPM) which combines the carton forming/gluing operation with a lining feed mechanism which wraps the lining paper around a solid mandrel prior to the carton feed station. In this instance the carton blank is flat and side-seamed on the DPM. The lined carton is then discharged upright onto a conveyor leading to the filler and top closing machine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Machines et équipement d'emballage
  • Emballages en carton
DEF

Machine employée notamment en biscuiterie, qui exécute une opération de formage d'une boîte cartonnée, suivie d'une fermeture du fond par collage des rabats et qui introduit une doublure à l'intérieur de la boîte afin de protéger davantage le produit.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1984-08-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Restoration of Works of Art (Museums and Heritage)
DEF

A table with an element-heated top and a vacuum pump used in the lining of canvas pictures.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Restauration d'œuvres d'art (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
DEF

Table consistant en une plaque d'ardoise épaisse, maintenue à la température convenable par un élément de chauffage électrique réglable, aménagé au-dessous.

CONT

Nous songeons ici plus spécialement aux rentoilages exécutés au moyen de la table chauffante utilisant le vide.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1978-01-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Boring and Drilling (Mines)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
  • Economic Geology
OBS

A continental method of shaft sinking through sand which is water-bearing. The shaft is formed by boring in stages, increasing in sizes from the pilot hole of about 4 feet in diameter to the final excavation size. Once the shaft is bored, mud flush circulation continues while the lining is lowered. The lining consists of two steel cylinders, one within the other, and the annular space is filled with concrete. The cylinders are lowered into the shaft and 10-foot lengths are added and welded in position at the shaft top.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sondage et forage miniers
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
  • Géologie économique
OBS

Le procédé Honigmann permet de réaliser, jusqu'à 500 m de profondeur, des forages dont le diamètre dépasse 6 m. Il a été utilisé, pour la première fois, en 1942 en Allemagne, par la «Rheinische Braunkohlen-Tiefban G.m.b.M.» pour le fonçage dans les sables boulants du puits I de la concession «Union 103» [...]. La méthode consiste à forer à l'eau lourde des trous de diamètre de plus en plus grand, chacun d'eux atteignant la profondeur désirée. Le forage initial de 0,70 m de diamètre est ainsi successivement élargi à 2 m, 3,5 m, 5 m et 6,15 m. L'outil de perforation entraîné par une table de rotation comporte, suivant la nature des terrains, quatre ou six branches sur lesquelles sont fixés des couteaux amovibles. Au-dessus de lui, un tambour métallique sert de guide [...]. La grande particularité du procédé se trouve dans la circulation de boue qui [...] se fait au moyen d'un émulseur disposé dans la partie supérieure des tiges, système qui convient très bien pour les élargissements successifs, les débris tombant dans le forage en cours d'élargissement.

Spanish

Save record 11

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