TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Military Police Complaints Commission of Canada(MPCC) is conducting a public interest investigation(PII) into a historical complaint that alleges torture and abuse of former Canadian Armed Forces(CAF) members.  1, record 1, English, - public%20interest%20investigation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission d'examen des plaintes concernant la police militaire du Canada (CPPM) mène une enquête d'intérêt public (EIP) se rapportant à une plainte historique alléguant que des anciens membres des Forces armées canadiennes (FAC) ont été victimes de torture et d'abus.  1, record 1, French, - enqu%C3%AAte%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A protected person or a person who is recognized as a Convention refugee by another country to which the person may be returned shall not be removed from Canada to a country where they would be at risk of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion or at risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.  2, record 4, English, - protected%20person

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ne peut être renvoyée dans un pays où elle risque la persécution du fait de sa race, de sa religion, de sa nationalité, de son appartenance à un groupe social ou de ses opinions politiques, la torture ou des traitements ou peines cruels et inusités, la personne protégée ou la personne dont il est statué que la qualité de réfugié lui a été reconnue par un autre pays vers lequel elle peut être renvoyée.  2, record 4, French, - personne%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

personne protégée : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Réfugiés et droit d'asile» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 4, French, - personne%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of torture, typically used as an interrogation technique, in which a person is strapped head downward and face up to an inclined board or bench, the mouth and nose covered, and large quantities of water poured over the face, in order to simulate the experience of drowning.  3, record 5, English, - waterboarding

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterboarding is not ... a simulation. Waterboarding is actually forcing large quantities of water into the pharynx, and trachea, inducing choking and gagging in the subject.  5, record 5, English, - waterboarding

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il s'agit d'attacher] un prisonnier sur une planche et de lui verser de l'eau sur le visage pour provoquer une sensation d'étouffement[.]  5, record 5, French, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] le mot «simulacre» est employé, mais les bourreaux ne font pas semblant.  5, record 5, French, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crime or series of crimes, such as genocide, directed against a large group because of race, religion, country of origin, or other reason unconnected with any individual’s responsibility for having committed a criminal act.  2, record 6, English, - crime%20against%20humanity

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crime against humanity means murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, persecution or any other inhumane act or omission that is committed against any civilian population or any identifiable group and that, at the time and in the place of its commission, constitutes a crime against humanity according to customary international law or conventional international law or by virtue of its being criminal according to the general principles of law recognized by the community of nations, whether or not it constitutes a contravention of the law in force at the time and in the place of its commission.  3, record 6, English, - crime%20against%20humanity

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meurtre, extermination, réduction en esclavage, déportation, emprisonnement, torture, violence sexuelle, persécution ou autre fait — acte ou omission — inhumain, d'une part, commis contre une population civile ou un groupe identifiable de personnes et, d'autre part, qui constitue, au moment et au lieu de la perpétration, un crime contre l'humanité selon le droit international coutumier ou le droit international conventionnel, ou en raison de son caractère criminel d'après les principes généraux de droit reconnus par l'ensemble des nations, qu'il constitue ou non une transgression du droit en vigueur à ce moment et dans ce lieu.  2, record 6, French, - crime%20contre%20l%27humanit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crimen de especial gravedad, como el asesinato, el exterminio, la esclavitud, la deportación o el traslado forzoso de población, la privación grave de la libertad o la tortura, que se comete como parte de un ataque generalizado o sistemático contra una población civil y con conocimiento de dicho ataque.  3, record 6, Spanish, - crimen%20de%20lesa%20humanidad

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crimen de lesa humanidad; delito de lesa humanidad: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda utilizar la expresión "crimen de lesa humanidad" y no "delito de lesa humanidad".  2, record 6, Spanish, - crimen%20de%20lesa%20humanidad

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of various kinds of torture involving the use of water; [especially] torture in which the victim is either subjected to the incessant dripping of water on the head, or forced to ingest dangerous quantities of water.  2, record 7, English, - water%20torture

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A confession induced by the police or other law-enforcement authorities who make promises to, coerce, or deceive the suspect.  1, record 8, English, - involuntary%20confession

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An "involuntary" confession is one induced by hope, promise, fear, violence, torture, or threat.  1, record 8, English, - involuntary%20confession

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The consolidated protection grounds are : persecution for a Convention refugee ground; danger of torture; risk to life or risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.  2, record 9, English, - consolidated%20grounds%20for%20protection

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les motifs de protection regroupés sont les suivants : craindre avec raison d'être persécuté du fait d'un motif lié à la définition de réfugié au sens de la Convention; risque de torture; menace à la vie ou risque de traitements ou peines cruels et inusités.  2, record 9, French, - motifs%20de%20protection%20regroup%C3%A9s

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CPT [European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment(Council of Europe) ] wishes to emphasise that all prisoners without exception(including those undergoing cellular confinement as a punishment) should be offered the possibility to take outdoor exercise daily.  1, record 10, English, - cellular%20confinement

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'isolement cellulaire constitue la sanction pénale la plus extrême à laquelle un détenu peut être condamnée. Ses effets néfastes sur la santé, et sur le bien-être en général des personnes soumises à ce type de sanction, surtout pour des périodes prolongées, peuvent être très graves.  2, record 10, French, - isolement%20cellulaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le CPT [Comité européen pour la prévention contre la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains et dégradants (Conseil de l'Europe)] souhaite souligner que tous les prisonniers sans exception (y compris ceux soumis à un isolement cellulaire à titre de sanction) devraient bénéficier quotidiennement d'un exercice en plein air.  3, record 10, French, - isolement%20cellulaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acting Deputy Attorney General Gary Grindler will testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee Friday on the Justice Department Office of Professional Responsibility report on the conduct of the so-called “torture” memo authors.  2, record 11, English, - Acting%20Deputy%20Attorney%20General

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The fiat granting leave was in the name of the Attorney General for the Province of Alberta, but was signed by one E. J. Gamache, described as "Acting Deputy Attorney General, Province of Alberta."  3, record 11, English, - Acting%20Deputy%20Attorney%20General

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fiat accordant cette permission, bien qu’étant au nom du procureur général de la province de l’Alberta, a été signé par un nommé E. J. Gamache, [...] «Sous-procureur général intérimaire, province de l’Alberta».  1, record 11, French, - sous%2Dprocureur%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20int%C3%A9rimaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Campaigning for an effective system of international justice to ensure justice, truth and full reparations for crimes under international law : genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances.  2, record 12, English, - international%20justice

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce livre fait suite à la conférence organisée en mai 2008 par l’ADIF [Asssociation pour la défense du droit international humanitaire, France] sur la justice internationale dans le domaine des crimes d’agression, de guerre contre l’humanité et de génocide.  2, record 12, French, - justice%20internationale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International human rights law is of particular significance during non-international armed conflict where international humanitarian law is limited. Human rights obligations include the right to life, freedom from torture and other inhuman and degrading treatment, and freedom from slavery.  1, record 13, English, - freedom%20from%20slavery

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international relatif aux droits de la personne revêt une importance particulière dans le cas des conflits internes, car les dispositions du droit humanitaire s'appliquent essentiellement aux conflits internationaux. Les obligations en matière de droits humains incluent le droit à la vie, le droit de ne pas être soumis à la torture et à des traitements inhumains ou dégradants, et le droit de ne pas être réduit en esclavage.  1, record 13, French, - droit%20de%20ne%20pas%20%C3%AAtre%20r%C3%A9duit%20en%20esclavage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A protected person or a person who is recognized as a Convention refugee by another country to which the person may be returned shall not be removed from Canada to a country where they would be at risk of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion or at risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.  1, record 14, English, - persecution%20for%20reasons%20of%20race

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001  2, record 14, English, - persecution%20for%20reasons%20of%20race

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ne peut être renvoyée dans un pays où elle risque la persécution du fait de sa race, de sa religion, de sa nationalité, de son appartenance à un groupe social ou de ses opinions politiques, la torture ou des traitements ou peines cruels et inusités, la personne protégée ou la personne dont il est statué que la qualité de réfugié lui a été reconnue par un autre pays vers lequel elle peut être renvoyée.  1, record 14, French, - pers%C3%A9cution%20du%20fait%20de%20la%20race

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 14, French, - pers%C3%A9cution%20du%20fait%20de%20la%20race

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture(CCVT) aids survivors in overcoming the lasting effects of torture and war. In partnership with the community, the Centre supports survivors in the process of successful integration into Canadian society, works for their protection and integrity, and raises awareness of the continuing effects of torture and war on survivors and their families.  4, record 15, English, - Canadian%20Centre%20for%20Victims%20of%20Torture

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre Canadien pour Victimes de Torture est un organisme de charité à but non-lucratif ayant pour objectif de répondre au caractère unique des besoins de survivants de torture et leurs familles au Canada et à l'étranger; et aussi de sensibiliser l'opinion publique, au Canada et à l'étranger, au phénomène de la torture et [à] ses conséquences sur les survivants et leurs familles.  1, record 15, French, - Centre%20Canadien%20pour%20Victimes%20de%20Torture

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How to Be a Human Rights Worker? A human right is something you’re entitled to just for being human. You deserve to live in safety wherever you are, free from unjust arrest and torture, for example. These rights extend to women, children, the elderly, the disabled and minorities. Generally human rights workers deal with violations from the state against its people.  2, record 16, English, - human%20rights%20worker

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il était nécessaire de mettre un peu de pression afin que le gouvernement se penche sérieusement sur les revendications des travailleurs des droits humains, car selon eux, pour défendre ses droits, il faut en avoir.  4, record 16, French, - travailleur%20des%20droits%20humains

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded by the Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims; aims to accumulate and disseminate information about torture, the consequences of torture, and the possibilities of rehabilitation of those tortured.  2, record 17, English, - International%20Rehabilitation%20Council%20for%20Torture%20Victims

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil International de Réhabilitation pour les Victimes de Torture (IRCT – The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims) est une organisation indépendante et internationale de professionnels de la santé travaillant à la réhabilitation des victimes de torture et à la prévention de la torture dans le monde. Fondé en 1985, l'IRCT est une organisation-cadre collaborant avec 146 centres de réhabilitation de victimes de la torture établis dans toutes les régions du monde. [...] L'IRCT est reconnu internationalement pour son travail pour la réhabilitation des victimes de torture et jouit du statut consultatif spécial auprès du Conseil économique et social des Nations Unies et du Département d'information publique de l'ONU, ainsi que du statut participatif auprès du Conseil de l'Europe.  1, record 17, French, - Conseil%20International%20de%20R%C3%A9habilitation%20pour%20les%20Victimes%20de%20Torture

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

IRCT, selon ses sigles en anglais.  4, record 17, French, - Conseil%20International%20de%20R%C3%A9habilitation%20pour%20les%20Victimes%20de%20Torture

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Consejo Internacional de Rehabilitación de Víctimas de Tortura (IRCT) es una organización independiente de profesionales de salud internacional trabajando para la rehabilitación de víctimas de tortura y la prevención de la tortura en todo el mundo. Fundado en 1985, el IRCT es una organización paraguas que colabora con 146 centros de rehabilitación de víctimas de tortura en todas las regiones del mundo. [...] El IRCT es reconocido internacionalmente por su trabajo para la rehabilitación de víctimas de tortura y disfruta de estatuto consultivo en el Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas y el Departamento de Información Publica y de estatuto participatorio en el Consejo de Europa.  1, record 17, Spanish, - Consejo%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Rehabilitaci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20V%C3%ADctimas%20de%20la%20Tortura

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

IRCT, por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 17, Spanish, - Consejo%20Internacional%20para%20la%20Rehabilitaci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20V%C3%ADctimas%20de%20la%20Tortura

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted at the Fifth International Symposium on Torture and the Medical Profession, organized by the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims in collaboration with the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey and the Turkish Medical Association, Istanbul, October 22-24, 1992.  1, record 18, English, - Istanbul%20Declaration%20of%20the%20International%20Rehabilitation%20Council%20for%20Torture%20Victims

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why commit aggravated homicide(murder) ?... If we analyze this from the regulatory point of view of the Federal Penal Code, we would be facing the assumption of a person who, after having thought about it, kills another person [who] has no chance to engage in self-defense, using for that end, harmful substances or torture. This would be created as murder, characterized by premeditation, and unfair advantage(Articles 315 and 316 of the Federal Penal Code). Therefore, the use of the death penalty is precisely created as aggravated homicide as set forth in the Federal Penal Code, which would be called murder in other countries.  2, record 19, English, - aggravated%20homicide

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le parquet a ouvert une information judiciaire, notamment pour homicide aggravé, tentative d'homicide, association de malfaiteurs en relation avec une entreprise terroriste, séquestration, vols avec arme.  1, record 19, French, - homicide%20aggrav%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] vingt-trois autres membres du Sentier lumineux comparaîtront ainsi pour «terrorisme aggravé, homicide qualifié et délits au préjudice de l’État» [...]  2, record 19, French, - homicide%20aggrav%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artículo 320. Al responsable de un homicidio calificado se le impondrán de treinta a sesenta años de prisión.  2, record 19, Spanish, - homicidio%20calificado

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why commit aggravated homicide(murder) ?... If we analyze this from the regulatory point of view of the Federal Penal Code, we would be facing the assumption of a person who, after having thought about it, kills another person [who] has no chance to engage in self-defense, using for that end, harmful substances or torture. This would be created as murder, characterized by premeditation, and unfair advantage(Articles 315 and 316 of the Federal Penal Code). Therefore, the use of the death penalty is precisely created as aggravated homicide as set forth in the Federal Penal Code, which would be called murder in other countries.  2, record 20, English, - advantage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Premeditation cases are the ones where there is advantage taken from the situation of the helplessness of the victim, when the execution is sudden, and unexpected, by surprise, or when it happens via stalking, betting, a trap, or ambush.  3, record 20, English, - advantage

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le Trésor de la Langue française informatisé, «avantage» veut dire «supériorité qu'une personne a sur une autre».  1, record 20, French, - avantage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Artículo 316. Se entiende que hay ventaja: I. Cuando el delincuente es superior en fuerza física al ofendido y éste no se halla armado; II. Cuando es superior por las armas que emplea, por su mayor destreza en el manejo de ellas o por el número de los que lo acompañan; III. Cuando se vale de algún medio que debilita la defensa del ofendido, y IV. Cuando éste se halla inerme o caído y aquél armado o de pie.  1, record 20, Spanish, - ventaja

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Techniques of psychological torture used have included sensory deprivation, isolation, sleep deprivation, forced nudity, the use of military working dogs to instill fear, cultural and sexual humiliation, mock executions, and the threat of violence or death toward detainees or their loved ones. There is strong evidence that psychological torture remains in use today.  1, record 21, English, - psychological%20torture

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pratique de la torture au cours des interrogatoires comprend souvent des méthodes qui n’agressent pas le corps ou ne causent pas de douleur physique, mais qui entraînent une douleur et des souffrances psychologiques aiguës et qui altèrent profondément les facultés et la personnalité. La mise au secret et la privation prolongée de sommeil ne sont que deux exemples de ces méthodes de torture psychologique, Les méthodes psychologiques, qui ne s’apparentent pas à des mauvais traitements lorsqu’elles sont considérées isolément, sont assimilables à des traitements inhumains ou dégradants voire à des actes de torture quand elles sont appliquées conjointement avec d’autres techniques et/ou pendant de longues périodes.  1, record 21, French, - torture%20psychologique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The study found the following torture methods : all the clients were punched, kicked and hit with heavy objects, e. g., S-lon pipes(PVC pipes filled with sand or other heavy material).  2, record 22, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

I was then told to hang on to an iron bar overhead and they beat me with an S-lon pipe filled with sand.  3, record 22, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S-lon is a trademark.  4, record 22, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuyau de PVC qui, rempli de sable, est employé comme méthode de torture au Sri Lanka.  1, record 22, French, - tuyau%20S%2Dlon

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S-lon^MC est une marque de commerce.  1, record 22, French, - tuyau%20S%2Dlon

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dowry-related violence is a common feature in Bangladesh, affecting the lives of many women. Other than specific acts of violence such as killings, torture, the throwing of acid and the like, dowry demands affect the lives of women socially and culturally in a much deeper manner.  2, record 23, English, - dowry%2Drelated%20violence

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formes de violence basée sur le genre comprennent la violence physique, sexuelle et psychologique/affective au sein de la famille, l’abus sexuel de l’enfant, la violence liée à la dot, le viol et l’abus sexuel, le viol marital, le harcèlement sexuel dans le milieu du travail et dans des établissements d’enseignement, la prostitution forcée, l’exploitation sexuelle des filles et des femmes et la mutilation génitale féminine.  3, record 23, French, - violence%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20la%20dot

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International human rights law is of particular significance during non-international armed conflict where international humanitarian law is limited. Human rights obligations include the right to life, freedom from torture and other inhuman and degrading treatment, and freedom from slavery.  1, record 24, English, - freedom%20from%20other%20inhuman%20and%20degrading%20treatments

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international relatif aux droits de la personne revêt une importance particulière dans le cas des conflits internes, car les dispositions du droit humanitaire s'appliquentessentiellement aux conflits internationaux. Les obligations en matière de droitshumains incluent le droit à la vie, le droit de ne pas être soumis à la torture et à destraitements inhumains ou dégradants, et le droit de ne pas être réduit en esclavage.  1, record 24, French, - droit%20de%20ne%20pas%20%C3%AAtre%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20des%20traitement%20inhumains%20ou%20d%C3%A9gradants

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International human rights law is of particular significance during non-international armed conflict where international humanitarian law is limited. Human rights obligations include the right to life, freedom from torture and other inhuman and degrading treatment, and freedom from slavery.  1, record 25, English, - freedom%20from%20torture

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international relatif aux droits de la personne revêt une importance particulière dans le cas des conflits internes, car les dispositions du droit humanitaire s'appliquentessentiellement aux conflits internationaux. Les obligations en matière de droitshumains incluent le droit à la vie, le droit de ne pas être soumis à la torture et à destraitements inhumains ou dégradants, et le droit de ne pas être réduit en esclavage.  1, record 25, French, - droit%20de%20ne%20pas%20%C3%AAtre%20soumis%20%C3%A0%20la%20torture

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Death of a young woman who is murdered or driven to suicide by continuous harassment and torture by her husband and in-laws in an effort to extort an increased dowry.  1, record 26, English, - dowry%20death

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la mort pour cause de dot [...] : « Lorsque la mort d'une femme est causée par des brûlures ou des blessures corporelles, ou lorsqu'elle intervient dans des circonstances anormales au cours des sept années suivant le mariage et qu'il est démontré que, peu avant la mort, la victime a été sujette à des actes de cruauté ou de harcèlement de la part de son mari ou de la famille de son mari, en relation avec une demande de dot ».  1, record 26, French, - mort%20pour%20cause%20de%20dot

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La más flagrante violación contra las mujeres es la violencia en todas sus manifestaciones ejercida en contra de ellas y va desde la agresión a la esposa, el incesto y la violación, hasta la muerte por dote en la India y la mutilación genital.  1, record 26, Spanish, - muerte%20por%20dote

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Terrorist and Disruptive Activities(Prevention) Act, commonly known as TADA, was an Indian law active between 1985 and 1995(modified in 1987) for the prevention of terrorist activities in Punjab. It was renewed in 1989, 1991 and 1993 before being allowed to lapse in 1995 due to increasing unpopularity due to widespread allegations of abuse. The drawback was that it didn’t provide a definition of the term "terrorist". The Act does not define the term "terrorist". It presumed that the accused was guilty. It had a conviction rate of less than 1% despite the fact that, under criminal law, a confession before a police officer, even though being given under torture, was admissible as evidence in court. A special court known as TADA court was set up to hear the cases and deliver judgements pertaining to 1993 Bombay bombings.  1, record 27, English, - Terrorist%20and%20Disruptive%20Activities%20%28Prevention%29%20Act

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] name for a set of techniques taught to UK [United Kingdom], USA and other NATO [North Atlantic Treaty Organisation] soldiers ostensibly to help them, after capture by the enemy, to resist interrogation techniques such as humiliation and torture.  2, record 28, English, - resistance%20to%20interrogation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The trainees undergo practices such as hooding, sleep deprivation, time disorientation, prolonged nakedness, sexual humiliation and deprivation of warmth, water and food.  2, record 28, English, - resistance%20to%20interrogation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

resistance to interrogation; R2I: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  3, record 28, English, - resistance%20to%20interrogation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résistance à l'interrogation; RI : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20l%27interrogation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To offer safe haven to persons with a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group, as well as those at risk of torture or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.  1, record 29, English, - safe%20haven

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 29, English, - safe%20haven

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'offrir l'asile à ceux qui craignent avec raison d'être persécutés du fait de leur race, leur religion, leur nationalité, leurs opinions politiques, leur appartenance à un groupe social en particulier, ainsi qu'à ceux qui risquent la torture ou des traitements ou peines cruels et inusités.  1, record 29, French, - asile

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 29, French, - asile

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lugar seguro: Terminología en español utilizada por la Comisión de Inmigración y Refugiados de Canadá (CIR).  3, record 29, Spanish, - lugar%20seguro

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person in need of protection is a person in Canada whose removal to their country or countries of nationality or, if they do not have a country of nationality, their country of former habitual residence, would subject them personally(a) to a danger, believed on substantial grounds to exist, of torture within the meaning of Article 1 of the Convention Against Torture; or(b) to a risk to their life or to a risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment if(i) the person is unable or, because of that risk, unwilling to avail themself of the protection of that country,(ii) the risk would be faced by the person in every part of that country and is not faced generally by other individuals in or from that country,(iii) the risk is not inherent or incidental to lawful sanctions, unless imposed in disregard of accepted international standards, and(iv) the risk is not caused by the inability of that country to provide adequate health or medical care.  2, record 30, English, - person%20in%20need%20of%20protection

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  3, record 30, English, - person%20in%20need%20of%20protection

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A qualité de personne à protéger la personne qui se trouve au Canada et serait personnellement, par son renvoi vers tout pays dont elle a la nationalité ou, si elle n'a pas de nationalité, dans lequel elle avait sa résidence habituelle, exposée : a) soit au risque, s'il y a des motifs sérieux de le croire, d'être soumise à la torture au sens de l'article premier de la Convention contre la torture; b) soit à une menace à sa vie ou au risque de traitements ou peines cruels et inusités dans le cas suivant : (i) elle ne peut ou, de ce fait, ne veut se réclamer de la protection de ce pays, (ii) elle y est exposée en tout lieu de ce pays alors que d'autres personnes originaires de ce pays ou qui s'y trouvent ne le sont généralement pas, (iii) la menace ou le risque ne résulte pas de sanctions légitimes sauf celles infligées au mépris des normes internationales et inhérents à celles-ci ou occasionnés par elles, (iv) la menace ou le risque ne résulte pas de l'incapacité du pays de fournir des soins médicaux ou de santé adéquats.  2, record 30, French, - personne%20%C3%A0%20prot%C3%A9ger

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  3, record 30, French, - personne%20%C3%A0%20prot%C3%A9ger

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que se encuentra en Canadá y que, de ser expulsada a un país cuya nacionalidad posee, correría el riesgo de ser torturada, perder la vida o recibir un trato o pena cruel e inusual.  2, record 30, Spanish, - persona%20que%20necesita%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se haya concedido a un niño permiso de residencia permanente como refugiado o como persona que necesita protección, se puede autorizar la reunión de la familia de conformidad con el párrafo 4 del artículo 4 del capítulo 2 de la Ley de extranjería.  3, record 30, Spanish, - persona%20que%20necesita%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

persona que necesita protección: Terminología en español utilizada por la Comisión de Inmigración y Refugiados de Canadá (CIR).  4, record 30, Spanish, - persona%20que%20necesita%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bill C-11 also introduces a Pre-removal Risk Assessment(PRRA) during which new facts or evidence that clearly demonstrate that a person is now at risk of persecution, torture or cruel and unusual treatment, or that there is a risk to his or her life, may come to light. PRRAs will be conducted as close to removals as possible, taking into account removal priorities. This will lead to greater efficiency at the back end of the refugee process and, it is anticipated, a more effective removals program.  2, record 31, English, - at%20the%20back%20end

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En outre, le projet de loi C-11 prévoit la mise en application de l'évaluation des risques avant le renvoi (ERAR), qui permettra aux responsables de tenir compte de nouveaux faits ou éléments de preuve montrant clairement qu'une personne risquerait d'être persécutée, torturée ou de subir des traitements cruels et inhabituels, ou encore que sa vie serait en danger si elle était renvoyée. L'ERAR sera effectuée le plus près possible de la date du renvoi en fonction des priorités de renvoi, ce qui donnera lieu à une plus grande efficacité à la fin du processus de détermination du statut de réfugié et, par conséquent, du programme de renvoi.  2, record 31, French, - %C3%A0%20la%20fin

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the purposes of this Convention, torture shall be understood to be any act intentionally informed whereby physical or mental pain or suffering is inflicted on a person for purposes of criminal investigation, as a means of intimidation, as personal punishment, as a preventive measure, as a penalty, or for any other purpose. Torture shall also be understood to be the use of methods upon a person intended to obliterate the personality of the victim or to diminish his physical or mental capacities, even if they do not cause physical pain or mental anguish.  1, record 32, English, - Inter%2DAmerican%20Convention%20to%20Prevent%20and%20Punish%20Torture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux effets de la présente Convention, on entend par torture tout acte par lequel sont infligées intentionnellement à une personne des peines ou souffrance, physiques ou mentales, aux fin d'enquêtes au criminel ou à toute autre fin, à titre de moyen d'intimidation, de châtiment personnel, de mesure préventive ou de peine. On entend également par torture l'application à toute personne de méthodes visant à annuler la personnalité de la victime ou à diminuer sa capacité physique ou mentale même si ces méthodes et procédés ne causent aucune douleur physique ou angoisse psychique.  1, record 32, French, - Convention%20interam%C3%A9ricaine%20pour%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20et%20la%20r%C3%A9pression%20de%20la%20torture

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In this section, special needs means that a person has greater need of settlement assistance than other applicants for protection abroad owing to personal circumstances, including a large number of family members; trauma resulting from violence or torture; medical disabilities; and the effects of systemic discrimination.  1, record 33, English, - special%20need

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protections Regulations, 2002.  2, record 33, English, - special%20need

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, record 33, English, - special%20need

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'application du présent article, a des besoins particuliers la personne qui a un plus grand besoin d'aide pour son établissement que d'autres demandeurs de protection outrefrontières, du fait de sa situation particulière, notamment : un grand nombre de membres de la famille; un traumatisme découlant de la violence ou de la torture; une invalidité physique ou mentale; les effets de la discrimination systémique.  1, record 33, French, - besoin%20particulier

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, record 33, French, - besoin%20particulier

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 33, French, - besoin%20particulier

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A strong, effective refugee protection program that incorporates the protection grounds of the Geneva Convention and the Convention Against Torture and the grounds of risk to life or of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment...  1, record 34, English, - protection%20grounds

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 34, English, - protection%20grounds

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un programme fort et efficace de protection des réfugiés qui s'appuie sur les motifs de protection de la Convention de Genève et de la Convention contre la torture et sur la notion de menace pour la vie ou de traitement ou punition cruel et inusité [...]  1, record 34, French, - motifs%20de%20protection

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 34, French, - motifs%20de%20protection

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following factors are to be considered in designating a country under paragraph(1)(a) : whether the country is a party to the Refugee Convention and to the Convention Against Torture; its policies and practices with respect to claims under the Refugee Convention and with respect to obligations under the Convention Against Torture; its human rights record.  2, record 35, English, - human%20rights%20records

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).  3, record 35, English, - human%20rights%20records

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

human rights records: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  4, record 35, English, - human%20rights%20records

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du pays que le demandeur a quitté parce qu'il craignait d'y être persécuté.  3, record 35, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dents%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20respect%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada et la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié (CISR).  4, record 35, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dents%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20respect%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

antécédents en matière de respect des droits de la personne : terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  5, record 35, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dents%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20respect%20des%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A strong, effective refugee protection program that incorporates the protection grounds of the Geneva Convention and the Convention Against Torture and the grounds of risk to life or of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment.  1, record 36, English, - grounds%20of%20risk%20to%20life%20or%20of%20cruel%20and%20unusual%20treatment%20or%20punishment

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 36, English, - grounds%20of%20risk%20to%20life%20or%20of%20cruel%20and%20unusual%20treatment%20or%20punishment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un programme fort et efficace de protection des réfugiés qui s'appuie sur les motifs de protection de la Convention de Genève et de la Convention contre la torture et sur la notion de menace pour la vie ou de traitement ou punition cruel et inusité.  1, record 36, French, - notion%20de%20menace%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20de%20traitement%20ou%20punition%20cruel%20et%20inusit%C3%A9

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 36, French, - notion%20de%20menace%20pour%20la%20vie%20ou%20de%20traitement%20ou%20punition%20cruel%20et%20inusit%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The regulations may govern matters relating to the application of sections 100 and 101, may, for the purposes of this Act, define the terms used in those sections and, for the purpose of sharing responsibility with governments of foreign states for the consideration of refugee claims, may include provisions designating countries that comply with Article 33 of the Refugee Convention and Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture.  1, record 37, English, - consideration%20of%20refugee%20claim

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consideration of refugee claim: term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  1, record 37, English, - consideration%20of%20refugee%20claim

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les règlements régissent l'application des articles 100 et 101, définissent, pour l'application de la présente loi, les termes qui y sont employés et, en vue du partage avec d'autres pays de la responsabilité de l'examen des demandes d'asile, prévoient notamment : la désignation des pays qui se conforment à l'article 33 de la Convention sur les réfugiés et à l'article 3 de la Convention contre la torture.  3, record 37, French, - examen%20de%20la%20demande%20d%27asile

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

examen de la demande d'asile : terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  4, record 37, French, - examen%20de%20la%20demande%20d%27asile

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Declaration of Tokyo has been, since its adoption in 1975, the most comprehensive statement produced by the medical profession on the question of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of detainees. It was adopted by the 29th World Medical Assembly, Tokyo, Japan.  3, record 38, English, - Declaration%20of%20Tokyo

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[ ... ] guide pour les médecins sur la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants en relation avec la détention et l'emprisonnement.  2, record 38, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20de%20Tokyo

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Swedish Aliens act sets out the categories of people who are entitled to proctection in Sweden. Clarity, credibility and humanity are the watchwords of the legislation. A person who feels a well-founded fear of persecution on grounds of race, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or religious or political conviction is given asylum under the Geneva Convention. Others in need of protection are those who risk capital punishment, torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, those who are fleeing from internal or external armed conflict or environmental disaster, and those who are subject to persecution because of their gender or homosexuality. In mass migration situations the Government can authorise temporary two-year residence permits.  2, record 39, English, - Swedish%20Aliens%20Act

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fifth such symposium organized in Istanbul on October 22-24, 1992 by the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims, in collaboration with the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey and the Turkish Medical Association.  1, record 40, English, - International%20Symposium%20on%20Torture%20and%20the%20Medical%20Profession

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Long title : the International Assembly of the International Association against Torture. March 1988.  1, record 41, English, - SOS%20Torture

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In reference to Pakistan; organization of medical professionals which has established a centre for the rehabilitation of torture victims.  1, record 42, English, - Voice%20against%20Torture

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Video produced in 1993 by the National Film Board. An intensely personal documentary about healing from childhood sexual abuse and torture. Four women and two men speak honestly of their painful childhood experiences and the "angels" who guided them along the way. The video focuses on healing, confronting anger and the search for peace.  1, record 43, English, - Where%20Angels%20Dare

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo produit en 1993 par l'Office national du film.  1, record 43, French, - Where%20Angels%20Dare

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Fund for the Assistance to Victims of Torture is not an official english translation  1, record 44, English, - Fonds%20international%20pour%20l%27assistance%20aux%20victimes%20de%20la%20torture

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an old instrument of torture by which one or both thumbs were compressed.  2, record 45, English, - thumbscrew

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corde au chaînette qui servait à serrer ensemble les deux pouces d'un prisonnier.  2, record 45, French, - poucettes

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type of torture in South Africa.  1, record 46, English, - necklacing

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même s'ils ne fuient pas comme Brian pour échapper à l'horrible supplice du "necklace" (collier) - un pneu arrosé d'essence, enflammé et passé autour du cou des "traîtres" collaborant avec la police blanche - des centaines d'autres habitants de Soweto ont eux aussi disparu au cours des dernières semaines.  1, record 46, French, - supplice%20du%20collier

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Complaints Commissioner found that 6 of 11 charges that holdup squad members used torture to extract confession.  1, record 47, English, - holdup%20squad

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a pear with a harsh and unpalatable taste, an iron torture gag, shaded as a pear with a spring, which was introduced into the mouth of a convict to hinder him from yelling  1, record 48, English, - choke%2Dpear

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish