TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Invasive ventilation [involves] placing a tube through the mouth and into the airway or trachea to supply air directly to the patient's lungs, a process known as intubation. The tube connects to a ventilator, which helps provide oxygen to your blood.  3, record 1, English, - invasive%20mechanical%20ventilation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On parle de ventilation invasive lorsqu'un tube à insérer dans la peau, la bouche ou le nez du patient est nécessaire pour activer la ventilation mécanique. La ventilation invasive a pour but de diminuer le taux de gaz carbonique, apporter de l'oxygène [et] diminuer l'effort respiratoire pour le patient [...]  2, record 1, French, - ventilation%20m%C3%A9canique%20invasive

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The site of division of the trachea into the right and left main bronchi.  3, record 2, English, - tracheal%20bifurcation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tracheal bifurcation: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, English, - tracheal%20bifurcation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.008: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 2, English, - tracheal%20bifurcation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trachée est un conduit aérique souple, qui se divise après 10-12 cm au niveau de la bifurcation trachéale, en deux bronches principales gauche et droite [...]  3, record 2, French, - bifurcation%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bifurcation trachéale : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, French, - bifurcation%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.008 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 2, French, - bifurcation%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

División de la tráquea en los bronquios principales derecho e izquierdo en la zona de la carina, a la altura del borde superior de la quinta vértebra torácica y algo a la derecha de la línea media.  2, record 2, Spanish, - bifurcaci%C3%B3n%20traqueal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bifurcación traqueal: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 2, Spanish, - bifurcaci%C3%B3n%20traqueal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.008: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 2, Spanish, - bifurcaci%C3%B3n%20traqueal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tracheal cartilages hold the trachea permanently open(patent), but the soft tissue bands in between the cartilages allow flexibility so that the head and neck can move freely without obstructing or kinking the trachea. The absence of cartilage posteriorly allows the trachea to dilate and constrict in response to nerve stimulation, and for indentation as the oesophagus distends during swallowing.  2, record 3, English, - tracheal%20cartilage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartilago trachealis; tracheal cartilage: designations usually used in the plural.  3, record 3, English, - tracheal%20cartilage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tracheal cartilage: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 3, English, - tracheal%20cartilage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.004: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 3, English, - tracheal%20cartilage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cartilages trachéaux : Cartilages en forme de fer à cheval à ouverture postérieure, supportant la paroi trachéale.  1, record 3, French, - cartilage%20trach%C3%A9al

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartilago trachealis; cartilage trachéal : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  2, record 3, French, - cartilage%20trach%C3%A9al

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cartilage trachéal : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 3, French, - cartilage%20trach%C3%A9al

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.004 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 3, French, - cartilage%20trach%C3%A9al

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El armazón de la tráquea está formado por aproximadamente 20 anillos cartilaginosos incompletos hacia atrás, que se denominan cartílagos traqueales.  2, record 3, Spanish, - cart%C3%ADlago%20traqueal

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartílagos traqueales: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 3, Spanish, - cart%C3%ADlago%20traqueal

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.004: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 3, Spanish, - cart%C3%ADlago%20traqueal

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

tracheal glands : Numerous tubuloalveolar mixed glands located principally in the submucosa of the trachea[, which] open into the tracheal lumen through short ducts.  2, record 4, English, - tracheal%20gland

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glandula trachealis; tracheal gland: designations usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - tracheal%20gland

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tracheal gland: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, English, - tracheal%20gland

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.011: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 4, English, - tracheal%20gland

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'épithélium respiratoire cilié de la tunique muqueuse de la trachée] possède des glandes trachéales; elles élaborent un mucus fluide, qui tapisse la muqueuse.  2, record 4, French, - glande%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glandula trachealis; glande trachéale : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 4, French, - glande%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glande trachéale : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - glande%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.011 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 4, French, - glande%20trach%C3%A9ale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glándulas traqueales: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  2, record 4, Spanish, - gl%C3%A1ndula%20traqueal

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.011: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  2, record 4, Spanish, - gl%C3%A1ndula%20traqueal

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the tracheal wall posteriorly that is not reinforced by tracheal cartilages.  2, record 5, English, - membranous%20wall%20of%20trachea

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

membranous wall of trachea : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 5, English, - membranous%20wall%20of%20trachea

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.007: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 5, English, - membranous%20wall%20of%20trachea

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paroi membranacée de la trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 5, French, - paroi%20membranac%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.007 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 5, French, - paroi%20membranac%C3%A9e%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pared membranosa de la tráquea: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  2, record 5, Spanish, - pared%20membranosa%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.007: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  2, record 5, Spanish, - pared%20membranosa%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insert a hollow tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea to keep the airway open.  2, record 6, English, - intubate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduire par la bouche ou le nez un tube creux dans la trachée pour garder les voies respiratoires ouvertes.  2, record 6, French, - intuber

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introducir un tubo en un conducto del organismo, especialmente en la tráquea para permitir la entrada de aire en los pulmones.  2, record 6, Spanish, - intubar

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inner mucous layer of the trachea.  4, record 7, English, - tracheal%20mucosa

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tracheal mucosa; mucous membrane of trachea; mucosa of trachea : designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 7, English, - tracheal%20mucosa

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.010: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  5, record 7, English, - tracheal%20mucosa

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tunique muqueuse de la trachée; muqueuse de la trachée : désignations dérivées de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.010 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - tunique%20muqueuse%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mucosa de la tráquea; capa mucosa de la tráquea: designaciones derivadas de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 7, Spanish, - mucosa%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.010: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 7, Spanish, - mucosa%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transverse layer of smooth fibers in the dorsal portion of the trachea...  2, record 8, English, - trachealis%20muscle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trachealis muscle; tracheal muscle; trachealis: designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 8, English, - trachealis%20muscle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.005: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 8, English, - trachealis%20muscle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un muscle lisse, le muscle trachéal, complète en arrière la paroi trachéale [...]  2, record 8, French, - muscle%20trach%C3%A9al

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle trachéal : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 8, French, - muscle%20trach%C3%A9al

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.005 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 8, French, - muscle%20trach%C3%A9al

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina de músculo liso, situada en la parte posterior de la tráquea, en el espacio abierto que dejan los anillos, interpuesta entre la membrana traqueal y la mucosa.  2, record 8, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20traqueal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

músculo traqueal: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 8, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20traqueal

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.005: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  3, record 8, Spanish, - m%C3%BAsculo%20traqueal

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

annular ligaments of trachea : The circular horizontal ligaments that join the tracheal cartilages together.  2, record 9, English, - anular%20ligaments%20of%20trachea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anular ligaments of trachea; annular ligaments of trachea; tracheal ligaments; ligamenta anularia tracheales; ligamenta trachealia; ligamenta anularia tracheae : designations rarely used in the singular.  3, record 9, English, - anular%20ligaments%20of%20trachea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anular ligaments of trachea; annular ligaments of trachea : designations derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 9, English, - anular%20ligaments%20of%20trachea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.006: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 9, English, - anular%20ligaments%20of%20trachea

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

ligaments annulaires de la trachée : Lames fibro-élastiques comblant les espaces entre les cartilages trachéaux.  1, record 9, French, - ligaments%20annulaires%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligaments annulaires de la trachée : désignation inusitée au singulier.  2, record 9, French, - ligaments%20annulaires%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ligaments annulaires de la trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 9, French, - ligaments%20annulaires%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A06.3.01.006 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 9, French, - ligaments%20annulaires%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ligamentos anulares de la tráquea: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 9, Spanish, - ligamentos%20anulares%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.006: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 9, Spanish, - ligamentos%20anulares%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thoracic part of trachea : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 10, English, - thoracic%20part%20of%20trachea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.003: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 10, English, - thoracic%20part%20of%20trachea

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partie thoracique de la trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 10, French, - partie%20thoracique%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.003 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 10, French, - partie%20thoracique%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

porción torácica de la tráquea: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 10, Spanish, - porci%C3%B3n%20tor%C3%A1cica%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.003: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 10, Spanish, - porci%C3%B3n%20tor%C3%A1cica%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of a hollow tube that was inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea to keep the airway open.  3, record 11, English, - extubation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retrait d'un tube creux qui avait été inséré dans la trachée par la bouche ou le nez pour garder les voies respiratoires ouvertes.  1, record 11, French, - extubation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Extracción del] tubo endotraqueal de la vía aérea una vez asegurada la ventilación espontánea del paciente.  1, record 11, Spanish, - extubaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trachea bifurcates(or splits) into two primary bronchi at the syrinx. The syrinx is unique to birds and is their "voicebox"(in mammals, sounds are produced in the larynx). The primary bronchi enter the lungs and are then called mesobronchi. Branching off from the mesobronchi are smaller tubes called dorsobronchi.  2, record 12, English, - mesobronchus

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mesobronchus: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 12, English, - mesobronchus

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mesobronchi: plural.  3, record 12, English, - mesobronchus

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bronche principale se continue par la mésobronche qui porte quatre bronches secondaires. Ces dernières se résolvent en un bouquet de bronches tertiaires ou para-bronches, dont la paroi est criblée de pores qui mènent aux capillaires aériens par les bronchioles respiratoires.  2, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9sobronche

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Remove a hollow tube that was inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea to keep the airway open.  2, record 13, English, - extubate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retirer un tube creux qui avait été inséré dans la trachée par la bouche ou le nez pour garder les voies respiratoires ouvertes.  2, record 13, French, - extuber

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retirar un tubo o una cánula previamente insertados en un conducto, en un órgano hueco o en una cavidad orgánica.  1, record 13, Spanish, - extubar

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cervical part of trachea : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 14, English, - cervical%20part%20of%20trachea

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.002: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 14, English, - cervical%20part%20of%20trachea

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Segment de la trachée qui fait suite au larynx et dont la limite inférieure est marquée par un plan horizontal passant par l'incisure jugulaire du sternum.  1, record 14, French, - partie%20cervicale%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partie cervicale de la trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 14, French, - partie%20cervicale%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.002 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 14, French, - partie%20cervicale%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

porción cervical de la tráquea: designación derivada de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 14, Spanish, - porci%C3%B3n%20cervical%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.002: número de identificación de la Terminología Anatómica.  1, record 14, Spanish, - porci%C3%B3n%20cervical%20de%20la%20tr%C3%A1quea

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The insertion of a hollow tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea to keep the airway open.  2, record 15, English, - intubation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction par la bouche ou le nez d'un tube creux dans la trachée pour garder les voies respiratoires ouvertes.  2, record 15, French, - intubation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trachea, extending from the larynx into the thorax, terminates inferiorly as it divides into right and left main bronchi. It transports air to and from the lungs, and its epithelium propels debris-laden mucus toward the pharynx for expulsion from the mouth. The trachea is a fibrocartilaginous tube, supported by incomplete cartilaginous tracheal rings, that occupies a median position in the neck...  3, record 16, English, - trachea

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trachea : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 16, English, - trachea

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  4, record 16, English, - trachea

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trachée prolonge le larynx jusque dans le thorax où elle se termine en se divisant en bronches principales droite et gauche. Elle achemine l'air des poumons et son épithélium assure la propulsion vers le pharynx des débris enrobés de mucus pour être expulsés par la bouche. La trachée est un tube fibro-cartilagineux, renforcé par des anneaux cartilagineux incomplets, les anneaux trachéaux; elle occupe le plan médian du cou [...]  3, record 16, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 16, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  4, record 16, French, - trach%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del aparato respiratorio de los vertebrados aéreos comprendida entre la laringe y los bronquios.  1, record 16, Spanish, - tr%C3%A1quea

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge separating the openings of the right and left main bronchi at their junction with the trachea.  2, record 17, English, - carina%20of%20trachea

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

carina of trachea : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, English, - carina%20of%20trachea

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A06.3.01.009: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 17, English, - carina%20of%20trachea

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crête médiane antéro-postérieure qui sépare, au niveau de la bifurcation trachéale, les orifices supérieurs des bronches souches droite et gauche.  1, record 17, French, - car%C3%A8ne%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carène de la trachée : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - car%C3%A8ne%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A06.3.01.009 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 17, French, - car%C3%A8ne%20de%20la%20trach%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chain of passages and chambers by means of which breathed air is brought to and from the surfaces where gas exchange with the circulatory system takes place.  3, record 18, English, - respiratory%20tract

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The tract may be divided clinically into the upper respiratory tract, including the nasal and oral cavities, pharynx, and larynx, and the lower respiratory tract, including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveolar structures.  3, record 18, English, - respiratory%20tract

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rôle des voies respiratoires est d'apporter l'oxygène nécessaire au métabolisme cellulaire et d'emporter le dioxyde de carbone produit par ce même métabolisme.  3, record 18, French, - voies%20respiratoires

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tanto el acetaldehído como el formaldehído, producen irritación severa del tracto respiratorio, además de inducir cambios hematológicos, siendo considerados como posibles agentes mutagénicos y carcinogénicos.  2, record 18, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En experimentos donde se utilizan diversas especies animales, las exposiciones de corta o larga duración al bióxido de nitrógeno, en concentraciones que van desde 0.1 ppm hasta 10 ppm, provocan lesiones en el epitelio del tracto respiratorio.  3, record 18, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

El aire y la sangre se ponen en contacto en los alvéolos, y el aire llega a éstos pasando por la serie de conductos de las vías respiratorias: nariz, faringe, laringe, tráquea y bronquios.  2, record 18, Spanish, - tracto%20respiratorio

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of torture, typically used as an interrogation technique, in which a person is strapped head downward and face up to an inclined board or bench, the mouth and nose covered, and large quantities of water poured over the face, in order to simulate the experience of drowning.  3, record 19, English, - waterboarding

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Waterboarding is not... a simulation. Waterboarding is actually forcing large quantities of water into the pharynx, and trachea, inducing choking and gagging in the subject.  5, record 19, English, - waterboarding

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il s'agit d'attacher] un prisonnier sur une planche et de lui verser de l'eau sur le visage pour provoquer une sensation d'étouffement[.]  5, record 19, French, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] le mot «simulacre» est employé, mais les bourreaux ne font pas semblant.  5, record 19, French, - simulacre%20de%20noyade

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concerning the trachea and the oesophagus.  1, record 20, English, - tracheo%2Doesophageal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi Cahiers O.R.L., 1978, vol. 13, n° 5, pp. 491-495. Dans la plupart des cas, ce terme s'applique aux fistules.  2, record 20, French, - trach%C3%A9o%2D%26oelig%3Bsophagien

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Today, advances in medical technology enable speech production by means of a voice prosthesis. By creating a small surgical passage(TEP, or Tracheoesophageal Puncture), inside the stoma, from the back wall of the trachea into the esophageal wall, a small one-inched valved tube(voice prosthesis) can be placed into this passage to enable tracheoesophageal speech. Voice is produced by blocking the stoma, either with a finger or an adjustable tracheostoma valve, so that exhaled air from the lungs can be directed from the trachea through the prosthesis into the esophagus(where vibrations are produced) and then out through the mouth. Fluent, conversational speech is usually acquired within a few days.  2, record 21, English, - voice%20prosthesis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prochaine variante est une prothèse vocale artificielle. Celle-ci est faite d'une valve en silicone qui est mise dans une liaison entre l'œsophage et la trachée-artère, et ceci au niveau de l'ouverture de la trachée-artère au cou par laquelle les patients respirent après l'ablation du larynx. Afin d'utiliser la prothèse vocale, le patient ferme cette ouverture, appelée trachéotomie, l'air souffle sur la valve qui vibre et produit des sons. Les difficultés surgissent au moment où cette valve perd son étanchéité ou que le patient avale en permanence de travers, de sorte à ce que la nourriture arrive de l'œsophage dans la trachée-artère ce qui, dans les pires cas, peut provoquer des pneumonies.  3, record 21, French, - proth%C3%A8se%20vocale

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prothèse vocale; prothèse phonatoire : termes retenus par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  4, record 21, French, - proth%C3%A8se%20vocale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique for removing a foreign body from the trachea or pharynx where it is preventing flow of air to the lungs.  1, record 22, English, - Heimlich%20maneuver

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Manœuvre qui] consiste à comprimer brutalement la partie supérieure de l'abdomen (au dessus du nombril) pour provoquer une surpression à l'intérieur du thorax et ainsi expulser le corps étranger hors des voies respiratoires.  1, record 22, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20de%20Heimlich

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sound produced by the passage of air through the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that have been narrowed, irrespective of the cause.  2, record 23, English, - rhonchus

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rhonchi are continuous, or relatively so, through both phases of respiration, but are more prominent, in general, during expiration.  2, record 23, English, - rhonchus

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Based primarily on the pitch, rhonchi are classified as sibilant or sonorous.  2, record 23, English, - rhonchus

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Son continu plus ou moins musical, entendu aux deux temps de la respiration avec une prédominance expiratoire. Sa durée est variable d'un mouvement respiratoire à l'autre, et avec le débit aérien. Il peut disparaître transitoirement avec la toux.  2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A2le%20continu

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les râles continus sont de deux types : le râle ronflant (ronflement, ronchus) et le râle sibilant (sifflement). Ils apparaissent dans toutes les régions du thorax, de façon uniforme ou variable.  2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A2le%20continu

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syngamus trachea, a small roundworm which infects the trachea of birds.  3, record 24, English, - gapeworm

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Syngamus trachea, strongle parasite de la trachée de l'oiseau. La maladie s'appelle syngamose ou maladie du baîllement.  1, record 24, French, - syngame%20trach%C3%A9al

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare chronic type of autoimmune thyroiditis characterized by a proliferation, fibrosing, inflammatory process that involves usually one but sometimes both lobes, with adhesions to the trachea and other adjacent structures.  5, record 25, English, - Riedel%20thyroiditis

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pathologie rare mais grave, la thyroïdite fibreuse de Riedel se caractérise par une augmentation de volume de la thyroïde qui, de plus, durcit. Ce tissu dur envahit les tissus environnants. Comme elle exerce une compression sur la trachée, elle provoque des troubles respiratoires majeurs.  4, record 25, French, - thyro%C3%AFdite%20fibreuse%20de%20Riedel

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sound produced in a dying person by air passing through a collection of mucus in the trachea and large bronchi.  1, record 26, English, - death%20rattle

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The death rattle is an extreme form of stertorous breathing.  2, record 26, English, - death%20rattle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Observer les signes d'accompagnement d'un état dyspnéique manifeste. Bruits anormaux : cornage, stertor, sibilances, r les humides d'encombrement progressif précédant parfois le véritable r le agonique.  2, record 26, French, - r%20le%20agonique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyspnea occurring primarily when there is obstruction, such as tumor, foreign body, severe laryngitis, or extrinsic compression of the trachea or larger bronchi, resulting in an impediment to the free flow of air during inspiration. Often this is accompanied by retraction of the interspaces during inspiration. Inspiratory obstruction, especially when located in the trachea or larynx, may be accompanied by low-pitched or crowing sounds, termed stridor.  2, record 27, English, - inspiratory%20dyspnea

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inspiration difficile, lente, prolongée et bruyante, obligeant le malade à mettre en jeu ses muscles inspiratoires accessoires. L'effort inspiratoire crée une dépression thoracique qui s'accompagne du retrait des parties dépressives de la cage thoracique (phénomène de tirage).  2, record 27, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20inspiratoire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dyspnée inspiratoire est d'origine laryngée ou trachéale.  2, record 27, French, - dyspn%C3%A9e%20inspiratoire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-pitched cough due to pressure on the trachea or irritation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.  1, record 28, English, - brassy%20cough

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toux due à l'irritation des voies aériennes supérieures : larynx, trachée.  2, record 28, French, - toux%20rauque

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A puffing sound heard in front of the patient's open mouth in a case of foreign body in the trachea or a bronchus.  1, record 29, English, - asthmatoid%20wheeze

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bruits respiratoires anormaux. Il faut insister sur deux anomalies; l'une qui appartient à l'oedème pulmonaire subaigu : c'est le grésillement laryngé; l'autre, que provoque une néoplasie bronchique, c'est le sifflement pseudo-asthmatique ou wheezing, souvent perçu par le malade lui-même lorsqu'il respire la bouche ouverte.  2, record 29, French, - sifflement%20pseudo%2Dasthmatique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sifflement pseudo-asthmatique : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 29, French, - sifflement%20pseudo%2Dasthmatique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiographic examination of the tracheobronchial tree after opacification by the instillation of a suitable contrast material into the trachea or into the bronchus.  2, record 30, English, - bronchography

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

selective bronchography.  3, record 30, English, - bronchography

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen radiológico de los bronquios, previa inyección en ellos de un medio opaco a través de una sonda introducida por la nariz.  1, record 30, Spanish, - broncograf%C3%ADa

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cannula with an inflatable rubber collar to close the trachea after tracheotomy.  1, record 31, English, - Trendelenburg%27s%20cannula

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canule trachéale.  1, record 31, French, - canule%20de%20Trendelenburg

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the two terminal divisions of the trachea, each(right and left) passing to the hilum of the corresponding lung, where each divides into intrapulmonary, or lobar, bronchi.  1, record 32, English, - bronchus%20principalis

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des deux bronches principales issues de la trachée.  1, record 32, French, - bronche%20souche

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low pitched and often moaning or snoring rhonchus, produced by obstruction in the larger bronchi or trachea.  2, record 33, English, - sonorous%20rhonchus

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When felt on palpation, it is called rhonchal fremitus.  3, record 33, English, - sonorous%20rhonchus

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "sonorous rhonchus" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 33, English, - sonorous%20rhonchus

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Râle sec et grave, audible pendant la respiration, indiquant la présence de sécrétions muqueuses obstruant les bronches de gros calibre ou la trachée.  2, record 33, French, - r%C3%A2le%20ronflant

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "râle ronflant" a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 33, French, - r%C3%A2le%20ronflant

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The Arch of the Aorta(Arcus Aortae; Transverse Aorta). The arch of the aorta begins at the level of the upper border of the second sternocostal articulation of the right side, and runs at first upward, backward, and to the left in front of the trachea.  2, record 34, English, - arch%20of%20aorta

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Segment de l'aorte faisant suite à l'aorte ascendante et se prolongeant par l'aorte thoracique.  2, record 34, French, - crosse%20de%20l%27aorte

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal, plastic, or rubber airway inserted through the neck into the trachea during tracheotomy.  1, record 35, English, - tracheotomy%20tube

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appareil tubulaire courbe, de faible longueur, destiné à être introduit dans la trachée après effraction.  1, record 35, French, - canule%20de%20trach%C3%A9otomie

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On distingue classiquement : les canules réutilisables, rigides, en métal ou en matériau synthétique. Elles sont constituées d'un tube trachéal à extrémité distale droite ou ouverte. Elles comportent trois pièces : la canule-mère, ou chemise externe, la chemise (interne), mobile, le mandrin. Ces canules sont dites «parlantes» lorsqu'elles sont munies d'une valve de phonation basculante. Les canules non réutilisables (canules type Sjoberg) plus souples sont destinées à assurer l'assistance respiratoire par ventilation artificielle. Elles sont constituées : d'un tube trachéal, d'un ballonnet trachéal facultatif relié à un système de gonflage comportant un ballonnet témoin et se terminant par un dispositif permettant de maintenir une certaine pression dans le circuit (bouchon, robinet, valve antiretour) d'un système de fixation (collier réglable, lacets). L'extrémité proximale du tube trachéal est munie d'un raccord (normalisé) permettant de connecter la sonde au dispositif de ventilation. Elle peut également être fermée à l'aide d'un obturateur.  1, record 35, French, - canule%20de%20trach%C3%A9otomie

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nom du type de canule (nom de l'auteur, généralement); Hautant, Portmann, Montadon, Bielsalski, Sjoberg...  1, record 35, French, - canule%20de%20trach%C3%A9otomie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The surgical formation of an opening in the trachea.  2, record 36, English, - tracheostomy

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endotracheal intubation may be performed either via the translaryngeal route through the nose or mouth or via a tracheostomy.  3, record 36, English, - tracheostomy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incision chirurgicale de la trachée qui est abouchée à la peau.  2, record 36, French, - trach%C3%A9ostomie

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico que consiste en la creación de una abertura en la traquea para la respiración.  1, record 36, Spanish, - traqueostom%C3%ADa

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esta abertura puede ser temporal, en el caso de una laringectomía parcial, o permanente, en el caso de una laringectomía total.  1, record 36, Spanish, - traqueostom%C3%ADa

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tracheal breathing is characterized by increased duration of the expiratory sound, greater intensity of both expiratory and inspiratory sounds, and higher pitch of both sounds. The sounds have a definite tubular quality. There is usually a slight interval between the sounds of inspiration and expiration. Tracheal sounds are normally heard over the trachea and larynx and sounds closely resembling them are heard over the lower cervical vertebrae.  2, record 37, English, - tracheal%20breathing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "tracheal breathing" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  3, record 37, English, - tracheal%20breathing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sémiologie de l'appareil respiratoire [...] L'auscultation normale permet de distinguer le murmure vésiculaire (à prédominance inspiratoire, dans les champs pulmonaires, traduisant la pénétration de l'air dans l'arbre aérien distal) et le bruit glottique (aux deux temps, mais perçu uniquement au niveau du larynx et du sternum).  3, record 37, French, - bruit%20glottique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «bruit glottique» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 37, French, - bruit%20glottique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We report on 10 patients with severe malignant "mixed-type" obstruction of the proximal trachea or distal trachea plus both main stem bronchi. They had far-advanced inoperable tumors(esophageal cancer in 4 patients, lung cancer in 3, and recurrent laryngeal, uvular, and thyroid cancers in 1 each). Emergency treatment consisted of a dilating bougie maneuver followed by the insertion of a large one-way(4 patients) or Y-shaped(6) silicone prosthesis.  1, record 38, English, - dilating%20bougie

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument chirurgical cylindrique; les cylindres introduits les uns après les autres, par diamètre croissant, pour dilater un organe rétréci.  2, record 38, French, - bougie%20dilatatrice

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bougie dilatatrice de gynéco-obstétrique.  1, record 38, French, - bougie%20dilatatrice

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An upper respiratory tract disease, probably caused by Bordetella avium, occurring in turkey poults under conditions of stress, particularly poor ventilation. There is sneezing, a mucoid rhinotracheitis and collapse of the trachea. Secondary airsacculitis and pericarditis are common. Mortality is often as high as 25%.  3, record 39, English, - turkey%20rhinotracheitis

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome respiratoire dont la cause principale serait la bactérie Alcaligenes faecalis.  1, record 39, French, - coryza%20de%20la%20dinde

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gapes is caused by the roundworm designated Syngamus trachealis which attaches to the mucous membrane of the trachea and causes severe inflammatory changes.  1, record 40, English, - gapes

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This parasite produces the condition commonly known as "gapes" because infested chickens "gape" and show difficulty in breathing.  1, record 40, English, - gapes

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Helminthose respiratoire due à la présence dans la trachée de syngames, Nématodes de l'espèce Syngamus trachea; se traduit essentiellement par de la dyspée, avec bâillement et accès de suffocation.  1, record 40, French, - syngamose

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus(BRSV) was first isolated in the United States in 1974 and recently has been identified as a major contributing agent in the Bovine Respiratory Disease(BRD) syndrome. It was named BRSV because this Pneumovirus invades the cell lining of the trachea and lungs and because it promotes the formation of large multinucleated cells called syncytial cells in the epithelium and interstitial spaces of the lung. BRSV appears to be widespread across the United States.  3, record 41, English, - bovine%20respiratory%20syncytial%20virus

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the bovine syncytial virus.  2, record 41, English, - bovine%20respiratory%20syncytial%20virus

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus de la famille des Paramyxoviridés, genre Pneumovirus, qui cause une forme grave de pneumonie enzootique chez les bovins.  4, record 41, French, - virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial%20bovin

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prophylaxie de l'affection due au virus respiratoire syncytial bovin (virus RSB).  3, record 41, French, - virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial%20bovin

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalents et contexte tirés de la base de données PASCAL.  3, record 41, French, - virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial%20bovin

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le virus syncytial bovin.  5, record 41, French, - virus%20respiratoire%20syncytial%20bovin

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For orotracheal intubation, topical anesthesia was applied to the oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal mucosa by a curved Jackson forceps and a cotton soaked with a standard local anesthetic solution, and to the tracheal mucosa by transtracheal instillation ...  3, record 42, English, - Jackson%20forceps

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A suction capsule biopsy instrument or a rigid biopsy forceps, such as a Jackson forceps, can be used to obtain esophageal biopsy samples.  4, record 42, English, - Jackson%20forceps

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Other surgical instruments, all related to the trachea, bear the name of Jackson : Jackson trachea hemostat, Jackson trachea tenaculum; Jackson tracheal retractor; Jackson trachea tube; Jackson tracheal bistoury; Jackson tracheal retractor; etc.  5, record 42, English, - Jackson%20forceps

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Jackson forceps can be: serrated; angled up or straight; with round cup jaws, grasping jaws, alligator grasping jaws or double articulating grasping jaws; miniature size; etc.  5, record 42, English, - Jackson%20forceps

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In medical eponyms, the possessive form, such as "Jackson’s forceps", often disappears over the years. For that reason, the written form "Jackson forceps" is also found.  6, record 42, English, - Jackson%20forceps

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jackson (1835-1911), neurologue de Londres.  2, record 42, French, - pince%20de%20Jackson

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are many varieties of tracheal retractors or tracheal hooks, often bearing the name of their inventor : Bose tracheal hook; Hupp trachea retractor; Iterson tracheal hook; Jackson tracheal hook; Joseph tracheal retractor; Luer tracheal hook; Lukens tracheal hook; Rose tracheal hook; Schoenborn tracheal hook; etc.  5, record 43, English, - tracheal%20hook

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The trachea, the bronchi and their branching structures considered as a unit.  2, record 44, English, - tracheobronchial%20tree

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Double ended trachea retractor and double ended thyroid gland retractor.  5, record 45, English, - Lukens%20trachea%20retractor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French