TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
TRIBE [63 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-04-04
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Beekeeping
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- meliponiculture
1, record 1, English, meliponiculture
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The raising and care of stingless bees of the Meliponini tribe for commercial or agricultural purposes. 2, record 1, English, - meliponiculture
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Meliponiculture has long been practiced by the native peoples of Latin America, especially those of Brazil and Mexico. 3, record 1, English, - meliponiculture
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des abeilles
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- méliponiculture
1, record 1, French, m%C3%A9liponiculture
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La méliponiculture fait référence à l'élevage d'abeilles sans aiguillon de la tribu des Meliponini pour l'extraction de produits (miel, cire, pollen, propolis, entre autres). 2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9liponiculture
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-02-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Translation
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- mandate 1, record 2, English, mandate
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Computer Security Act of 1983, introduced by Rep. Bill Nelson of Florida and Sen. Paul S. Tribe Jr. of Virginia, would mandate a fine of up to $50, 000 or a five-year jail sentence for robbing or abusing federal or private computers used in interstate commerce. 1, record 2, English, - mandate
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Traduction
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- entraîner 1, record 2, French, entra%C3%AEner
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2022-06-20
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Blood Tribe
1, record 3, English, Blood%20Tribe
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Kainai Tribe 2, record 3, English, Kainai%20Tribe
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Kainai(Blood) Tribe is a part of the Blackfoot Confederacy that includes the Piikani(Peigan) and the Siksika(Blackfoot), Sarcee and Gros Ventre. The Blackfoot Confederacy refer to themselves as Soyi-tapix, which means "the Prairie people. 3, record 3, English, - Blood%20Tribe
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
With over 500 square miles of land, the Blood Tribe is one of the largest reserves in Canada. Made up of 26 separate entities, the Blood Tribe Chief and Council oversee land management decisions with input from their various departments. 4, record 3, English, - Blood%20Tribe
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS
KAINAI : literally means "Many Chiefs". The story is this; A Blackfoot entered a Kainai camp many years ago and asked for the chief. All present replied with "I am". The Blackfoot then replied; "I will call you the tribe of many chiefs. " 5, record 3, English, - Blood%20Tribe
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS
BLOOD : Supposedly the reason the Kainai tribe were called Blood came from as far back as the first traders. These traders named the People "Blood" because of the red ocre they used on their faces and on their ceremonial objects. 5, record 3, English, - Blood%20Tribe
Record 3, Key term(s)
- Kainah Tribe
- Kainaiwa Tribe
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Tribu des Blood
1, record 3, French, Tribu%20des%20Blood
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- Tribu Blood 2, record 3, French, Tribu%20Blood
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Avec un territoire couvrant plus de 500 milles carrés (1 300 km2), la tribu des Blood est l'une de plus grandes réserves au Canada. 3, record 3, French, - Tribu%20des%20Blood
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Dans le Sud de l'Alberta, la tribu des Blood se sert de la télévision, de la radio et d'autres médias pour maintenir une communication ouverte avec ses membres. 4, record 3, French, - Tribu%20des%20Blood
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-06-16
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Gwawaenuk Tribe
1, record 4, English, Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Gwawaenuk Tribe Band 1, record 4, English, Gwawaenuk%20Tribe%20Band
unofficial
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gwawaenuk Tribe : band name taken from the 2002 Indian Registration and Band Lists Directorate's data base of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada(INAC). 1, record 4, English, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Gwawaenuk Tribe : band located in British Columbia. 1, record 4, English, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Linguistic group: Wakashan. 1, record 4, English, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- Gwawaenuk Tribe
1, record 4, French, Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- Tribu de Gwawaenuk 1, record 4, French, Tribu%20de%20Gwawaenuk
unofficial, feminine noun
- bande de la Tribu de Gwawaenuk 1, record 4, French, bande%20de%20la%20Tribu%20de%20Gwawaenuk
unofficial, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Gwawaenuk Tribe : nom de bande entériné par le ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien (MAINC). 1, record 4, French, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Gwawaenuk Tribe : bande vivant en Colombie-Britannique. 1, record 4, French, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Famille linguistique : Wakash. 1, record 4, French, - Gwawaenuk%20Tribe
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2022-06-16
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- Ermineskin Tribe
1, record 5, English, Ermineskin%20Tribe
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- Ermineskin Band 1, record 5, English, Ermineskin%20Band
former designation
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ermineskin Tribe : band name taken from the 2002 Indian Registration and Band Lists Directorate's data base of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada(INAC). 1, record 5, English, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ermineskin Tribe : band located in Alberta. 1, record 5, English, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Linguistic group: Algonquian. 1, record 5, English, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- Ermineskin Tribe
1, record 5, French, Ermineskin%20Tribe
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- bande Ermineskin 1, record 5, French, bande%20Ermineskin
former designation, feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ermineskin Tribe : nom de bande entériné par le ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien (MAINC). 1, record 5, French, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ermineskin Tribe : bande vivant en Alberta. 1, record 5, French, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Famille linguistique : Algonquien. 1, record 5, French, - Ermineskin%20Tribe
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2022-06-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- Delaware
1, record 6, English, Delaware
correct, United States
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An Amerindian tribe which originally occupied the Delaware River basin(New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania and New York) and later migrated westward scattered in Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin and Ontario. The Delaware spoke a language of the Algonquian language family. 2, record 6, English, - Delaware
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plural : Delaware, Delawares. Name of an Indian or an Algonquian tribe, formerly of the Delaware Valley(after Lord De la Warr). 3, record 6, English, - Delaware
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- Delaware
1, record 6, French, Delaware
correct, United States
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Autochtones] d'Amérique du Nord. Ils parlent une langue du groupe algonquin. Ils ont été placés dans une réserve de l'Oklahoma [États-Unis] à la fin du XIX siècle. 2, record 6, French, - Delaware
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom de l'Autochtone et celui de sa tribu. 3, record 6, French, - Delaware
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2022-06-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- The Copper Inuit
1, record 7, English, The%20Copper%20Inuit
correct, see observation, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- Copper Eskimo 2, record 7, English, Copper%20Eskimo
former designation, correct, see observation, Canada
- Copper Indian 3, record 7, English, Copper%20Indian
former designation, correct, see observation, Canada
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nickname given by the Europeans to any Inuit tribe(especially the Yellowknife) associated with the large deposits of copper that were thought to be present in Northern Canada. In 1770-72, Samuel Hearne travelled inland to Yellowknife territory and dispelled the idea of rich copper deposits. 4, record 7, English, - The%20Copper%20Inuit
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The nickname was, with the evolution of usage: Copper Indian(s), Copper Eskimo(s), Copper Inuit. 4, record 7, English, - The%20Copper%20Inuit
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- The Copper Inuit
1, record 7, French, The%20Copper%20Inuit
correct, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- Inuit du cuivre 2, record 7, French, Inuit%20du%20cuivre
correct, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- Copper Eskimo 3, record 7, French, Copper%20Eskimo
former designation, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- Esquimau du cuivre 4, record 7, French, Esquimau%20du%20cuivre
former designation, correct, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- Copper Indian 5, record 7, French, Copper%20Indian
former designation, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- Indien du cuivre 6, record 7, French, Indien%20du%20cuivre
former designation, correct, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Surnom donné par les Européens à toute bande indienne (particulièrement aux Couteaux-Jaunes) associée aux vastes dépôts de cuivre que l'on croyait présents dans le Nord canadien. En 1770-1772, Samuel Hearne parcourt les terres intérieures qu'occupe ce groupe autochtone et constate que de tels dépôts n'existent pas. 3, record 7, French, - The%20Copper%20Inuit
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Selon l'évolution des usages, on a parlé d'«Indien(s) du cuivre», d'«Esquimau(x) du cuivre» et d'«Inuit(s) du cuivre», quand on ne conserve pas la désignation anglaise, «Copper Indian(s)», «Cooper Eskimo(s)» ou «Copper Inuit». Mais il s'agit toujours d'autochtones associés au cuivre, qui s'en servent ou en façonnent, et non «d'indiens de l'âge du cuivre», période à laquelle les autochtones canadiens ne sont pas associés. 3, record 7, French, - The%20Copper%20Inuit
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2022-06-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- Dogrib
1, record 8, English, Dogrib
correct, see observation, Canada
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- Dogrib tribe 2, record 8, English, Dogrib%20tribe
Canada
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A nomadic Athapascan tribe living, since the mid-19th century, between the Great Slave and Great Bear lakes, in the Northwest Territories, Canada. 3, record 8, English, - Dogrib
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In 1900 the Yellowknife were still acknowledged as a distinct group (estimated population 200) when they signed Treaty No 8 at Fort Resolution along with other natives of the area. Before this date, however, they began to merge with neighbouring Chipewyan and Dogrib. 4, record 8, English, - Dogrib
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Yellowknife," "Chipewyan" and "Dogrib" are used in the plural. 5, record 8, English, - Dogrib
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- Plats-Côtés-de-Chien
1, record 8, French, Plats%2DC%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%2Dde%2DChien
see observation, masculine noun, Canada
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- Flancs-de-Chien 2, record 8, French, Flancs%2Dde%2DChien
masculine noun, Canada
- tribu des plats-côtés-de-chiens 3, record 8, French, tribu%20des%20plats%2Dc%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%2Dde%2Dchiens
see observation, feminine noun, Canada
- Plats-côté-de-Chiens 4, record 8, French, Plats%2Dc%C3%B4t%C3%A9%2Dde%2DChiens
see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- Platscôtés de Chiens 4, record 8, French, Platsc%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%20de%20Chiens
see observation, masculine noun, Canada
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
«Plats-côté-de-Chiens» et «Platscôtés de Chiens» sont tirés d'une liste établie à partir des glossaires publiés dans les volumes 1 à 4 du Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. 4, record 8, French, - Plats%2DC%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%2Dde%2DChien
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Contrairement à ce que donne la liste des glossaires du Dictionnaire biographique du Canada (Plats-côté-de-Chiens), le nom de la tribu demande un «s» à «Plats/plats» et à «Côtés/côtés», une majuscule à «Côtés» lorsqu'il s'agit du substantif, et l'absence de pluriel à «Chien/chien». D'ailleurs, les règles de la langue française voudraient davantage les formes nominale et adjectivale du contexte de l'observation qui suit. 5, record 8, French, - Plats%2DC%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%2Dde%2DChien
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
À partir de leurs premiers contacts avec les marchands européens, au XVIIe siècle, jusqu'à leur union avec d'autres Chipewyans et Plats-Côtés-de-Chien, tous les récits décrivent la culture et la langue des Couteaux-Jaunes comme étant similaires à celles des Chipewyans. [...] En 1900, les Couteaux-Jaunes sont toujours reconnus comme un groupe distinct (d'une population évaluée à 200) quand ils signent le Traité N° 8 à Fort Resolution avec d'autres groupes autochtones de la région. Ils ont cependant commencé avant cette date à se mêler à leurs voisins chipewyans et plats-côtés-de-chien. 1, record 8, French, - Plats%2DC%C3%B4t%C3%A9s%2Dde%2DChien
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2021-08-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- Sauk
1, record 9, English, Sauk
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- Sac 1, record 9, English, Sac
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Algonquian tribe which settled around Saginaw Bay, Michigan and Green Bay, Wisconsin and later in Oklahoma. 2, record 9, English, - Sauk
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- Sauk
1, record 9, French, Sauk
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1882, une partie des Missouris est déportée en Territoire indien avec les Sauks et les Foxes. 1, record 9, French, - Sauk
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2021-08-06
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- Oneida
1, record 10, English, Oneida
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- Standing Stone People 2, record 10, English, Standing%20Stone%20People
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Any member of a tribe of Indians originally living near Oneida Lake and now also in Wisconsin and Ontario. 3, record 10, English, - Oneida
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Plural form: Oneida or Oneidas. This term is also the tribe’s name. 4, record 10, English, - Oneida
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Oneida
1, record 10, French, Oneida
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- Onneiout 2, record 10, French, Onneiout
correct
- peuple de la Pierre debout 3, record 10, French, peuple%20de%20la%20Pierre%20debout
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'une des tribus membres des Cinq-Nations. 2, record 10, French, - Oneida
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
À noter qu'historiquement, Oneida est l'appellation anglaise de cette tribu, les Français l'appelant Onneiout. 4, record 10, French, - Oneida
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- Etchareottine
1, record 11, English, Etchareottine
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- Slave Indians 1, record 11, English, Slave%20Indians
correct
- Slaves 1, record 11, English, Slaves
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An Athapascan tribe occupying the country w. of the Great Slave lake and upper Mackenzie r. to the Rocky mts., including the lower Liard valley, British America. Their range extends from Hay r. to Ft Good Hope, and they once lived on the shores of L. Athabasca and in the forests stretching northward to Great Slave lake. 1, record 11, English, - Etchareottine
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- Etchareottine
1, record 11, French, Etchareottine
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- Esclaves 1, record 11, French, Esclaves
correct, plural
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tribu Athapascane, qui occupait la région ouest du Grand Lac des Esclaves et le haut de la rivière Mackenzie, jusqu'aux montagnes Rocheuses, comprenant la basse vallée du Liard, Mackenzie, T. du N.-O. Leur région s'étend depuis la rivière Hay jusqu'au Fort Bonne Espérance; ils vécurent autrefois sur les rives du lac Athabasca et dans les forêts qui recouvraient la partie nord, près du Grand Lac des Esclaves. 1, record 11, French, - Etchareottine
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans sa monographie sur les Dénés-Dindjiés, Petitot restreint le terme Etchareottine aux Etcheridiegottines, qu'il distingue des Esclaves proprement dits faisant de ces derniers une tribu séparée (...) 1, record 11, French, - Etchareottine
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- Tionantati
1, record 12, English, Tionantati
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- Tionantate 2, record 12, English, Tionantate
correct
- Tionantaté 2, record 12, English, Tionantat%C3%A9
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Ontario tribe located south of Nottawasaga Bay of eastern Lake Huron in the early 17th century... The Tionantati, whose name meant "place of the hills", spoke an Iroquoian language similar to that of the Huron. 1, record 12, English, - Tionantati
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The Hurons received winter clothes, often decorated with porcupine quills, several different types of talismans, and raccoon or buffalo skins which they used for making clothing. In exchange, they traded corn, iron axes and necklaces to the Tionantatés and the Petuns. 2, record 12, English, - Tionantati
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- Tionnontaté
1, record 12, French, Tionnontat%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les Hurons recevaient des vêtements d'hiver souvent décorés de poils de porc-épic, divers types de talismans, des peaux de chat sauvage ou de bison pour confectionner des vêtements. En retour, ils échangeaient du maïs, des haches de fer et des colliers aux Tionnontatés et aux Pétuns. 1, record 12, French, - Tionnontat%C3%A9
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- Susquehanna
1, record 13, English, Susquehanna
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An important Iroquoian tribe located along the Susquehanna River in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland. Now extinct... they were known at various times by several different names, including Sasquehannock, Conestoga, Andaste and Minquas. 2, record 13, English, - Susquehanna
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Confronted with [the Mohawk threat to destroy them], the Hurons attempted to conclude alliances with the Susquehannahs and the Onondagas. 3, record 13, English, - Susquehanna
Record 13, Key term(s)
- Sasquehannock
- Conestoga
- Andaste
- Minquas
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- Susquehannah
1, record 13, French, Susquehannah
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Devant [la menace d'un anéantissement], les Hurons tentèrent de conclure des alliances avec les Susquehannahs et les Onondagas. 1, record 13, French, - Susquehannah
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2021-07-29
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Lexicology, Lexicography, Terminology
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- ethnonym
1, record 14, English, ethnonym
correct, see observation
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The name given to a group of persons(tribe, clan, people) relating to the group's human characteristics(ethnic, language, nationality). 2, record 14, English, - ethnonym
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The same term can be used for both an ethnonym and an inhabitant name. For example, "French" could be considered an inhabitant name referring to an inhabitant of France (country) and an ethnonym designating an ethnic group in any country that speaks French. 2, record 14, English, - ethnonym
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Acadian", "French" and "Huron" are examples of ethnonyms. 3, record 14, English, - ethnonym
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Not to be confused with "inhabitant name", which refers to the inhabitant of a locality. 4, record 14, English, - ethnonym
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS
ethnonym: term used in the TERMIUM Guide. 3, record 14, English, - ethnonym
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Lexicologie, lexicographie et terminologie
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- ethnonyme
1, record 14, French, ethnonyme
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dénomination attribuée à un groupe de personnes (tribu, peuplade, peuple) relativement aux caractéristiques de ce groupe sur le plan humain (ethnie, langue, nationalité). 2, record 14, French, - ethnonyme
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le même terme peut désigner un gentilé [...] et un ethnonyme, p. ex. «Français» pourrait être considéré comme un gentilé désignant l'habitant de la France (pays) et comme un ethnonyme désignant le groupe ethnique qui parle la langue française, peu importe le pays. 2, record 14, French, - ethnonyme
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
«Acadien», «Acadienne»; «Français», «Française»; «Huron», «Huronne» sont des exemples d'ethnonymes. 3, record 14, French, - ethnonyme
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec «gentilé» qui désigne les habitants d'un lieu. 4, record 14, French, - ethnonyme
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS
ethnonyme : terme utilisé dans le Guide TERMIUM. 3, record 14, French, - ethnonyme
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Lexicología, lexicografía y terminología
- Nombres de habitantes y nombres de pueblos
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- etnónimo
1, record 14, Spanish, etn%C3%B3nimo
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Nombre propio de una tribu o de un etnos, de una agrupación étnica, de una tribu o de un pueblo, [por ejemplo] españoles, alemanes, americanos, celtíberos, romanos, romantinos. 2, record 14, Spanish, - etn%C3%B3nimo
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un etnónimo es el nombre de un pueblo o una comunidad nacional o regional. Los etnónimos pueden ser autónimos, es decir el nombre que un pueblo usa para referirse a sí mismo (por ejemplo, los habitantes de Costa Rica se llaman a sí mismos costarricenses, o los de la Gran Bretaña con la palabra inglesa British) o exónimos, es decir, el nombre que les dan otros pueblos en su respectivo idioma. Por ejemplo, los habitantes de Alemania se refieren a sí mismos con la palabra alemana Deutsch (autónimo), mientras que los hispanohablantes los llaman alemanes, los anglohablantes Germans, etc. (exónimos). La mayoría de los países ha derivado de sus autónimos un gentilicio oficial, es decir, un adjetivo que identifica o designa a sus nacionales (por ejemplo, panameños, griegos, filipinos, etc.) y que habitualmente cuenta con una versión aceptada en español. 3, record 14, Spanish, - etn%C3%B3nimo
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[No confundir con gentilicio], que denota la procedencia geográfica de las personas o su nacionalidad; por ejemplo, castellano, madrileño, andaluz, peruano, bonaerense. 4, record 14, Spanish, - etn%C3%B3nimo
Record 15 - internal organization data 2017-03-30
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Arts and Culture
- Sculpture
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- totem pole
1, record 15, English, totem%20pole
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- heraldic pole 2, record 15, English, heraldic%20pole
correct
- totem 3, record 15, English, totem
see observation
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A pole or pillar carved and painted with a series of totemic symbols representing family lineage and often mythical or historical incidents and erected before the houses of Indian tribes of the northwest coast of North America. 4, record 15, English, - totem%20pole
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Adrien Panadis is an Abenaki artist who carves sculptures and ceremonial totem poles. His sources of inspiration stem in all likelihood from the totems on the West Coast of North America which identified the guardian animal of the tribe and held magic powers(healing, foretelling future events...) for the Amerindians. 5, record 15, English, - totem%20pole
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The totem pole was ... a symbol of family pride. 6, record 15, English, - totem%20pole
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sometimes the term "totem" is used elliptically in place of its longer and more correct form "totem pole". "Totem" should be reserved to denote an object (as an animal or plant) serving as the emblem of a family or clan, or at the very most, a carved or painted representation of such an object. 3, record 15, English, - totem%20pole
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS
heraldic pole: term used by Parks Canada. 7, record 15, English, - totem%20pole
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Arts et culture autochtones
- Sculpture
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- mât totémique
1, record 15, French, m%C3%A2t%20tot%C3%A9mique
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- poteau totémique 2, record 15, French, poteau%20tot%C3%A9mique
correct, masculine noun
- mât héraldique 3, record 15, French, m%C3%A2t%20h%C3%A9raldique
correct, masculine noun
- totem 4, record 15, French, totem
correct, masculine noun
- mât-totem 5, record 15, French, m%C3%A2t%2Dtotem
avoid, masculine noun
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Adrien Panadis, un autre artiste abénaquis, taille des sculptures et des totems cérémoniels. Ses œuvres s'inspirent des totems de la côte Ouest de l'Amérique du Nord. Ces totems représentaient l'animal protecteur du clan et possédaient pour les Amérindiens des pouvoirs magiques de guérison ou divinatoires. 4, record 15, French, - m%C3%A2t%20tot%C3%A9mique
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mât héraldique : terme en usage à Parcs Canada. 6, record 15, French, - m%C3%A2t%20tot%C3%A9mique
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2017-03-30
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Arts and Culture
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- guardian animal
1, record 16, English, guardian%20animal
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Adrien Panadis is an Abenaki artist who carves sculptures and ceremonial totem poles. His sources of inspiration stem in all likelihood from the totems on the West Coast of North America which identified the guardian animal of the tribe and held magic powers(healing, foretelling future events...) for the Amerindians. 1, record 16, English, - guardian%20animal
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Arts et culture autochtones
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- animal protecteur
1, record 16, French, animal%20protecteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Adrien Panadis, un autre artiste abénaquis, taille des sculptures et des totems cérémoniels. Ses œuvres s'inspirent des totems des totems de la côte Ouest de l'Amérique du Nord. Ces totems représentaient l'animal protecteur du clan et possédaient pour les Amérindiens des pouvoirs magiques de guérison ou divinatoires. 1, record 16, French, - animal%20protecteur
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2017-03-23
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Mama
1, record 17, English, Mama
invariable
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
African tribe found in Benue-Plateau State, Nigeria. 1, record 17, English, - Mama
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The Mama are known mainly for animal head-dresses that brilliantly abstract the essential characteristics of the bush cow, the waterbuck, and the reedbuck for the mangam ceremonies, which encourage the crops to grow. Carvings of human figures appear unfinished, with facial features sometimes totally omitted. 1, record 17, English, - Mama
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 17, Main entry term, French
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom de peuple. [...] dans la région de la Bénoué, les œuvres des Tivs, des Jukuns, des Mamas, des Montols [...] manifestent une continuité avec la tradition plastique soudanaise. 1, record 17, French, - Mamas
Record 17, Key term(s)
- Mama
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2016-02-01
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Flowers and Ornamentals (Horticulture)
Universal entry(ies) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- ageratum
1, record 18, English, ageratum
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- flossflower 2, record 18, English, flossflower
correct
- pussy-foot 2, record 18, English, pussy%2Dfoot
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Author : L. ;a plant of the family Compositae(Eupatorium Tribe). Habitat : Gardens; Native to s. Florida, West Indies, and Mexico to South America. 3, record 18, English, - ageratum
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Floriculture
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 18
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- agératum
1, record 18, French, ag%C3%A9ratum
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- agérate bleue 2, record 18, French, ag%C3%A9rate%20bleue
correct, feminine noun
- eupatoire bleue 2, record 18, French, eupatoire%20bleue
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Auteur : L.; plante de la famille des Composées (Sous-famille des Eupatoriées). Habitat : général; originaire de l'Amérique tropicale et centrale. 3, record 18, French, - ag%C3%A9ratum
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2015-04-09
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- Jat
1, record 19, English, Jat
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- Jatt 2, record 19, English, Jatt
correct
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The original home of the Jats was in Central Asia near the country we now call Kazakstan. ... The Jat ... ethnic group ... in Northern India and Pakistan regions [has] many different types of religions, professions and languages. 2, record 19, English, - Jat
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
This tribe of Jatts(Jats) is very numerous and dispersed in all the country from the Sind(presently, a province of Pakistan or river Indus) to the southward far beyond Agra(a city in northern India). 2, record 19, English, - Jat
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- Jat
1, record 19, French, Jat
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les Jats [...] sont des populations d'agriculteurs installés dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Inde et au Pakistan et plus particulièrement au Pendjab (indien et pakistanais) et au Rajasthan. 2, record 19, French, - Jat
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
«Jat» s'écrit sans la marque du féminin mais peut prendre la marque du pluriel. 3, record 19, French, - Jat
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Les Jats hindous, les Jats musulmans, les Jats sikhs. 3, record 19, French, - Jat
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2014-09-17
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Administration (Indigenous Peoples)
- Territories (Indigenous Peoples)
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- land cession
1, record 20, English, land%20cession
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- cession of land 2, record 20, English, cession%20of%20land
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Dakota had signed a series of treaties with the US government which involved, among other things, land cessions in exchange for residence on reservations. 3, record 20, English, - land%20cession
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... lands could be ceded to another tribe as retribution for lost wars or as compensation for services provided within a clan. Such a cession of land must be formally recognized in a special land-cession ceremony(xsiisxw) given at a potlatch. 4, record 20, English, - land%20cession
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation Inquiry Turtle Mountain Surrender Claim (July 2003). 3, record 20, English, - land%20cession
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Administration (Peuples Autochtones)
- Territoires (Peuples Autochtones)
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- cession foncière
1, record 20, French, cession%20fonci%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- cession de terres 2, record 20, French, cession%20de%20terres
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les Dakotas avaient signé une série de traités avec le gouvernement des É.-U. comportant, notamment, des cessions foncières en échange de se rendre habiter dans des réserves. 1, record 20, French, - cession%20fonci%C3%A8re
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation Dakota de Canupawakpa relative à la cession des Collines Turtle (Juillet 2003). 1, record 20, French, - cession%20fonci%C3%A8re
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2013-10-23
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Arts and Culture
- Collection Items (Museums and Heritage)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- basket covered bottle
1, record 21, English, basket%20covered%20bottle
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A bottle used by a North West Coast Tribe. 2, record 21, English, - basket%20covered%20bottle
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Arts et culture autochtones
- Objets de collection (Muséologie et Patrimoine)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- bouteille clissée
1, record 21, French, bouteille%20cliss%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La bouteille en verre peut comporter une doublure extérieure en bois, textile, cuir ou vannerie : bouteille clissée, pour être protégée des chocs et être utilisée comme une gourde. 1, record 21, French, - bouteille%20cliss%C3%A9e
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
clisse : enveloppe d'osier tressé dont on entoure certaines bouteilles pour les empêcher de se casser. 2, record 21, French, - bouteille%20cliss%C3%A9e
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2012-07-16
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Peoples (General)
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- tribe
1, record 22, English, tribe
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A group of Native Americans sharing a common language and culture. The term is used frequently in the United States, but only in a few areas of Canada(e. g., the Blood Tribe in Alberta). 1, record 22, English, - tribe
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Peuples Autochtones (Généralités)
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- tribu
1, record 22, French, tribu
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe d'Autochtones qui partagent une langue et une culture. Bien que le référent anglais de ce terme soit d'usage fréquent aux États-Unis, seules certaines régions ou groupes au Canada, par exemple, la tribu des Bloods en Alberta, ont choisi de l'utiliser. 1, record 22, French, - tribu
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2012-07-13
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Administration (Indigenous Peoples)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- Nisga'a tribe
1, record 23, English, Nisga%27a%20tribe
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Laxsgiik(Eagle), Laxgibuu(Wolf), the Gisk’aast(Killerwhale), or the Ganada(Raven) tribe of the Nisga’a Nation. 1, record 23, English, - Nisga%27a%20tribe
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nisga’a tribe : term and definition taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined]. 2, record 23, English, - Nisga%27a%20tribe
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Administration (Peuples Autochtones)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- tribu Nisga'a
1, record 23, French, tribu%20Nisga%27a
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tribu Laxsgiik (Aigle), [...] tribu Laxgibuu (Loup), [...] tribu Gisk'aast (Épaulard) ou [...] tribu Ganada (Grand-Corbeau) de la Nation Nisga'a. 1, record 23, French, - tribu%20Nisga%27a
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
tribu Nisga'a : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre «g» dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée]. 2, record 23, French, - tribu%20Nisga%27a
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2012-07-10
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Reports
- Administration (Indigenous Peoples)
- Aboriginal Law
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- Report on the mediation of the Blood Tribe/Kainalwa Akers surrender negotiations
1, record 24, English, Report%20on%20the%20mediation%20of%20the%20Blood%20Tribe%2FKainalwa%20Akers%20surrender%20negotiations
correct, Canada
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Indian Claims Commission, Ottawa, 2005. Cover Title : Blood Tribe/Kainalwa. Report on : Akers surrender(Mediation). 1, record 24, English, - Report%20on%20the%20mediation%20of%20the%20Blood%20Tribe%2FKainalwa%20Akers%20surrender%20negotiations
Record 24, Key term(s)
- Blood Tribe/Kainalwa. Report on: Akers surrender (Mediation)
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Titres de rapports
- Administration (Peuples Autochtones)
- Droit autochtone
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- Rapport de médiation - Négociations avec la Tribu des Blood/Kainaiwa à la cession Akers
1, record 24, French, Rapport%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20%2D%20N%C3%A9gociations%20avec%20la%20Tribu%20des%20Blood%2FKainaiwa%20%C3%A0%20la%20cession%20Akers
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Commission des revendications des Indiens, Ottawa, 2005. Titre de la couverture : Tribu des Blood/Kainaiwa. Objet du rapport : Cession Akers (Médiation). 1, record 24, French, - Rapport%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20%2D%20N%C3%A9gociations%20avec%20la%20Tribu%20des%20Blood%2FKainaiwa%20%C3%A0%20la%20cession%20Akers
Record 24, Key term(s)
- Tribu des Blood/Kainaiwa. Objet du rapport : Cession Akers (Médiation)
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2012-02-08
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Birds
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- Charadriiformes
1, record 25, English, Charadriiformes
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Terrestrial, arboreal or marine birds with schizognathous skull(palatine bones not fused) ;with eleven primary wing quills but having the fifth feather on the ulna missing(aquintocubitalism). The tribe is divided into four groups and includes plovers, gulls, grouse and pigeons. 2, record 25, English, - Charadriiformes
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Oiseaux
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- Charadriiformes
1, record 25, French, Charadriiformes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ordre d'oiseaux comprenant de très nombreuses espèces, de taille moyenne ou faible, à pattes généralement longues, à bec de forme variée, souvent fin et long, à ailes longues et pointues. 2, record 25, French, - Charadriiformes
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2011-12-16
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- goat
1, record 26, English, goat
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Group : flock, herd, tribe, trip or trippe of goats. Male : billy, buck. Female : nanny, doe. Young : kid, yearling. Cry : bleat. 2, record 26, English, - goat
Record 26, Key term(s)
- nanny-goat
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- chèvre
1, record 26, French, ch%C3%A8vre
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Groupe: troupeau. Mâle: bouc. Femelle: chèvre. Petit: chevreau, cabri, biquet, bicot. Cri: bégueter, bêler, chevroter. Un bouc peut bégueter, chevroter, mouéter, ou mouetter. 2, record 26, French, - ch%C3%A8vre
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Mamíferos
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- cabra
1, record 26, Spanish, cabra
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Macho: buco, cabrón. 1, record 26, Spanish, - cabra
Record 27 - internal organization data 2011-10-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- History
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- contact period
1, record 27, English, contact%20period
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Contact Period in the Champlain Valley(1609-1664 AD)... 1609 the Mahican living in the Hudson Valley came in contact with Dutch explorer Henry Hudson. Shortly thereafter, the Dutch began to trade metal tools to the Mahican in exchange for furs. The Mahican also developed alliances with the French. When the English captured New Amsterdam in 1664, a region which included much of the Mahican's traditional territory, the Mahican were forced to develop alliances with the British. By 1700 the Mahican population had been decreased from an estimated 4, 000 to about 500 through European diseases, famine, wars, and political pressures. Many of the Mahican merged with other groups, including the Dutch, the Western Abenaki, the French, and the Mohawk Iroquois. By 1720 the Mahican no longer existed as an organized native tribe in the Champlain and Hudson Valleys. The influx of Europeans to the Northeast caused great upheaval among the region's Native American populations. Disease, confusing political and economic relations, and continuous warfare split native communities apart and forced them to join outlying groups.... 2, record 27, English, - contact%20period
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Histoire
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- période de contact
1, record 27, French, p%C3%A9riode%20de%20contact
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2011-09-28
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Anthropology
- Demography
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- kin
1, record 28, English, kin
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- kinship 2, record 28, English, kinship
- kinsmanship 2, record 28, English, kinsmanship
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A person's relatives collectively; kinfolk. Family relationship or kinship. A group of persons descended from a common ancestor, or constituting a family, clan, tribe or race. A relative or kinsman. 2, record 28, English, - kin
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Anthropologie
- Démographie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- famille
1, record 28, French, famille
feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
- parents 1, record 28, French, parents
masculine noun, plural
- parenté 2, record 28, French, parent%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
famille : L'ensemble des personnes liées entre elles par le mariage et par la filiation ou, exceptionnellement, par l'adoption. 1, record 28, French, - famille
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
parenté : Rapport entre personnes descendant les unes des autres. Sociol. Relation entre les membres d'un groupe familial, d'un clan. 1, record 28, French, - famille
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Antropología
- Demografía
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- parientes
1, record 28, Spanish, parientes
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
- familia 1, record 28, Spanish, familia
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2010-08-04
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- Winnebago
1, record 29, English, Winnebago
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- Nipegon 2, record 29, English, Nipegon
correct
- Hochangara 3, record 29, English, Hochangara
correct
- Winebago 3, record 29, English, Winebago
correct
- Hochank 3, record 29, English, Hochank
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago, a North American Indian tribe now living in Green Bay and Nebraska. 1, record 29, English, - Winnebago
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- winnebago
1, record 29, French, winnebago
correct, masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue sioux parlée par les Winnebago, peuple indien vivant maintenant au Nebraska et à Green Bay. 1, record 29, French, - winnebago
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette langue est étroitement apparentée aux dialectes dits Chiwere. 2, record 29, French, - winnebago
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2009-10-21
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Political Institutions
- Social Organization
- Political Systems
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- chiefdom
1, record 30, English, chiefdom
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- chiefship 1, record 30, English, chiefship
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Type of sociopolitized organization in which political and economic powers is exercised by a single person (or group) over many communities. It represents the centralization of power and authority at the expense of local and autonomous groupings. 1, record 30, English, - chiefdom
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A chiefdom is a type of complex society of varying degrees of centralization that is led by an individual known as a chief. In anthropological theory, one model of human social development rooted in ideas of cultural evolution describes a chiefdom as a form of social organization more complex than a tribe or a band society, and less complex than a state or a civilization. 1, record 30, English, - chiefdom
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Institutions politiques
- Organisation sociale
- Régimes politiques
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- chefferie
1, record 30, French, chefferie
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Unité territoriale sur laquelle s'exerce l'autorité d'un chef traditionnel (en Afrique). 1, record 30, French, - chefferie
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La chefferie est héréditaire; elle ne se donne pas à l'école. 1, record 30, French, - chefferie
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2007-06-06
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
- Climatology
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- Climate Registry
1, record 31, English, Climate%20Registry
correct, United States
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Climate Registry is a multi-state and tribe collaboration aimed at developing and managing a common greenhouse gas emissions reporting system with high integrity that is capable of supporting various greenhouse gas emission reporting and reducing policies for its member states and tribes and reporting entities. 1, record 31, English, - Climate%20Registry
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
- Climatologie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- Climate Registry
1, record 31, French, Climate%20Registry
correct, masculine noun, United States
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2003-12-09
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Fish
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- crayfish culture
1, record 32, English, crayfish%20culture
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- crayfish raising 2, record 32, English, crayfish%20raising
correct
- crayfish farming 2, record 32, English, crayfish%20farming
correct
- crawfish farming 3, record 32, English, crawfish%20farming
correct
- crawfish culture 4, record 32, English, crawfish%20culture
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crawfish farming, usually alternating a rice crop with a crawfish crop in what were originally rice ponds, has prospered in Louisiana .... 3, record 32, English, - crayfish%20culture
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crayfish; crawfish : Any of numerous freshwater crustaceans of the tribe Astacura resembling the lobster but usu. much smaller in size, all those of the northern hemisphere belonging to a single family(Astacidae) which includes the genera Atacus with species in Europe, Asia, and western No. America forms belong. 5, record 32, English, - crayfish%20culture
Record 32, Key term(s)
- crayfish breeding
- crustacean culture
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Poissons
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- astaciculture
1, record 32, French, astaciculture
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Élevage et multiplication des écrevisses. 2, record 32, French, - astaciculture
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
S'applique à l'écrevisse (espèces d'eau douce et non à la langouste) désignent les espèces Cambarus et Astacus. 3, record 32, French, - astaciculture
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Peces
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- astacicultura
1, record 32, Spanish, astacicultura
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cría industrial de cangrejos de río. 2, record 32, Spanish, - astacicultura
Record 32, Key term(s)
- cultivo de cangrejos de río
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-08-08
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Medical and Surgical Equipment
- Medication
- Epidermis and Dermis
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- poultice
1, record 33, English, poultice
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- cataplasm 2, record 33, English, cataplasm
correct
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A soft moist mass of adhesive substances, usually heated, sometimes medicated, spread on cloth, and applied to a part of the body as an emollient, a relaxant, a stimulant, or a counterirritant. 3, record 33, English, - poultice
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another tribe dries the leaves [of the plant Schoenobiblus peruvianus] and reduces them to a powder, which is then applied as a poultice to persistent infected cuts. 4, record 33, English, - poultice
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Équipement médico-chirurgical
- Médicaments
- Épiderme et derme
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- cataplasme
1, record 33, French, cataplasme
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Préparation médicamenteuse de la consistance d'une bouillie épaisse qui, étalée entre deux linges, s'applique généralement chaude sur la partie du corps à soigner. 1, record 33, French, - cataplasme
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cataplasme de farine de lin, de moutarde. 2, record 33, French, - cataplasme
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo médico y quirúrgico
- Medicamentos
- Epidermis y dermis
Record 33, Main entry term, Spanish
- cataplasma
1, record 33, Spanish, cataplasma
feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 33, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2000-09-20
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Music (General)
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- MC
1, record 34, English, MC
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It was the only person at a gathering that was allowed to use the microphone. Could also stand for Microphone Controller, Mic Checka. "The term, MC, stands for Master of Ceremonies"---A Tribe Called Quest(Midnight Marauders [1993]). 2, record 34, English, - MC
Record 34, Key term(s)
- microphone controller
- mic checka
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Musique (Généralités)
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- MC
1, record 34, French, MC
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le DJ était accompagné d'un MC - maître de cérémonie - qui, aux débuts du hip-hop, était celui qui mettait de l'ambiance lors des «block parties», en animant au micro les soirées [...] Ils [les DJs] libéraient un espace sonore où le MC en profitait pour étoffer ses interventions. Au départ de simple onomatopées, puis rapidement des textes rimés. Le MC n'était que le «lieutenant» du DJ, son faire-valoir. Avec les années, les rôles se sont inversés. Le DJ est passé derrière, jusqu'à disparaître parfois. 2, record 34, French, - MC
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1996-11-20
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Psychology
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- law of participation
1, record 35, English, law%20of%20participation
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lévy-Bruhl proposed two major characteristics of primitive thought. First of all, such thought partakes of the law of participation. Primitive individuals see objects, beings, and other external phenomena as at once identical with themselves and also as something other than themselves. Thus, the Trumai(a tribe in north Brazil) say that they are aquatic animals, meaning not that they are only fish, but rather that they are both human beings and fish, but rather that they are both human beings and fish at the same time. Second, and in a fashion no less incomprehensible to the Western mind, primitive individuals can emit and receive mystical forces, properties, and qualities, which are felt as outside themselves, without their ceasing to be what they are. Thus, a newborn child can suffer the consequences of everything his father does, eats, says, and the like(Cazeneuve 1972). Given these properties, the primitive mind does not abstain from contradiction. There is no need to give up an idea because it collides with another one : both notions can be entertained simultaneously. 1, record 35, English, - law%20of%20participation
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- loi de la participation
1, record 35, French, loi%20de%20la%20participation
proposal, feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1996-08-01
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- Kurukh
1, record 36, English, Kurukh
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- Oraon 1, record 36, English, Oraon
correct
- Uraon 1, record 36, English, Uraon
correct
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A Dravidian language akin to Gondi, spoken by the Kurukh(Oraon), an Oraon tribe living in the Chota Nagpur of east central India. 1, record 36, English, - Kurukh
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- uraw
1, record 36, French, uraw
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
- kouroukh 1, record 36, French, kouroukh
correct, masculine noun
- kurukh 1, record 36, French, kurukh
correct, masculine noun
- oraon 1, record 36, French, oraon
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue dravidienne du groupe septentrional parlée par les Kurukhs, population tribale habitant le plateau du Chhota Nagpur au Bihar, un État de l'Union indienne. 1, record 36, French, - uraw
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1996-06-19
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- Ute
1, record 37, English, Ute
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A language belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family spoken by the Ute, a tribe of the Shoshonean stock of North American Indians living in Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. 1, record 37, English, - Ute
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- ute
1, record 37, French, ute
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue rattachée à la famille uto-aztèque parlée par les Ute, Indiens des plaines d'Amérique du Nord vivant en Utah, Colorado et au Nouveau-Mexique. 1, record 37, French, - ute
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1995-06-30
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- Redjang
1, record 38, English, Redjang
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
- Rejang 1, record 38, English, Rejang
correct
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A Malayo-Polynesian dialect spoken by the Redjang, a tribe living in Bengkulu province, southern Sumatra, Indonesia, on the upper course of the Musi river. Its written form is of Indian origin. 1, record 38, English, - Redjang
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- redjang
1, record 38, French, redjang
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- rejang 1, record 38, French, rejang
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dialecte malayo-polynésien parlé par les Redjang, une tribu vivant dans la province de Bengkulu, au sud de Sumatra, Indonésie, sur le cours supérieur du fleuve Musi. Sa forme écrite est d'origine indienne. 1, record 38, French, - redjang
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1995-04-28
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- Osage
1, record 39, English, Osage
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Siouan language spoken by the Osage, a North American Indian tribe of the Dhegiha branch, formerly of western Missouri, now living in northern Oklahoma. 1, record 39, English, - Osage
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- osage
1, record 39, French, osage
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue sioux parlée par les Osage, Amérindiens vivant auparavant au Missouri et maintenant au nord de l'Oklahoma. 1, record 39, French, - osage
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1995-04-28
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- Otoe
1, record 40, English, Otoe
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- Oto 1, record 40, English, Oto
correct
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A language spoken by the Oto(Otoe), a Siouan-speaking tribe of North American Indians who formerly inhabited the lower Missouri River basin and now live in Oklahoma. 1, record 40, English, - Otoe
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- otoe
1, record 40, French, otoe
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- oto 1, record 40, French, oto
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue parlée par les Oto (Otoe), Amérindiens du groupe sioux qui habitaient auparavant le bassin de la rivière Missouri et vivent maintenant en Oklahoma. 1, record 40, French, - otoe
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1994-02-07
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- Maidu
1, record 41, English, Maidu
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The Penutian language spoken by the Maidu, a tribe of North American Indians of the Feather and American river valleys of California. 1, record 41, English, - Maidu
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- maidu
1, record 41, French, maidu
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue parlée par les Maidu, Amérindiens vivant au nord-est de la Californie. 1, record 41, French, - maidu
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1994-01-17
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Heritage
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- Digger
1, record 42, English, Digger
correct, see observation
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- Shoshoko 2, record 42, English, Shoshoko
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The territory of the Western Shoshoni included central and western Idaho, northwestern Utah, central and northeastern Nevada, and Death Valley and Panamint Valley of California, largely barren and unproductive areas. They were sometimes referred to as "Diggers," from their habit of digging plant roots with a stick as an important means of subsistence. Another name applied was Shoshoko, meaning "walkers", to distinguish them from the horse-owning Shoshoni. 2, record 42, English, - Digger
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Digger : Said by Powell to be the English translation of Nuanuints, the name of a small tribe near St George, s. w. Utah,. It was the only Paiute tribe practising agriculture, hence the original signification of the name, "digger". In time the name was applied to every tribe known to use roots extensively for food and hence to be "diggers. "It thus included very many of the tribes of California, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, and Arizona, tribes speaking widely different languages and embracing perhaps a dozen distinct linguistic stocks. As the root-eaters were supposed to represent a low type of Indian, the term speedily became one of opprobrium [pejorative]. 3, record 42, English, - Digger
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Patrimoine
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- Shoshone de l'Ouest
1, record 42, French, Shoshone%20de%20l%27Ouest
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il n'y a pas de traduction officielle pour «Digger» parce qu'il s'agit d'une tribu qui n'aurait jamais eu affaires avec les explorateurs francophones. Les peuples de cette tribu résident pour la plupart dans les États de Nevada et d'Utah dans le sud-ouest des États-Unis. Ils parlent une langue d'origine Uto-Aztèque, langue qui a plus d'affinité avec les autochtones du Mexique qu'avec ceux des Plaines canadiennes. Il existe pourtant un nom français pour désigner la division amérindienne à laquelle les «Diggers» appartiennent : Shoshones de l'Ouest - équivalent le plus proche, quoique imprécis. Au besoin, on peut toujours utiliser le terme anglais en expliquant en bas de page l'étymologie du terme «digger». 2, record 42, French, - Shoshone%20de%20l%27Ouest
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1993-07-14
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- Ahom
1, record 43, English, Ahom
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An extinct Thai language spoken by the Ahom, a tribe that ruled much of Assam from the 13th century and originated in the Chinese province of Yunnan. 1, record 43, English, - Ahom
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- ahom
1, record 43, French, ahom
correct, masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue thaï, aujourd'hui disparue, parlée par les Ahoms, tribu venant du Yun-nam, province de la Chine méridionale. 1, record 43, French, - ahom
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1993-07-12
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- Chitimacha
1, record 44, English, Chitimacha
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The language spoken by the Chitimacha, a North American Indian tribe of the Macro-Algonkian linguistic phylum inhabiting the Mississippi Delta. 1, record 44, English, - Chitimacha
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- chitimacha
1, record 44, French, chitimacha
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue parlée par les Chitimacha, Amérindiens vivant dans le delta du Mississippi. 1, record 44, French, - chitimacha
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1993-07-12
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Psycho-, Socio- and Ethnolinguistics
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- Choctaw
1, record 45, English, Choctaw
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The language of the Choctaw, closely related to Chickasavo a member of a large Muskhogean tribe of North American Indians, now living in Oklahoma 1, record 45, English, - Choctaw
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Psycho-, socio- et ethnolinguistique
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- choctaw
1, record 45, French, choctaw
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Langue de la famille natchez-muskogee parlée par les Choctaw, Indiens des États-Unis établis dans l'Alabama, le Mississippi et l'Oklahoma. 1, record 45, French, - choctaw
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record 46 - internal organization data 1992-06-29
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Mammals
- Phraseology
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- monkey
1, record 46, English, monkey
correct, noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Group : cartloads, tribe or troop of monkeys. There are no specific terms for the male, female or young of the species. Cry : chatter, gibber. 2, record 46, English, - monkey
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Mammifères
- Phraséologie
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- singe
1, record 46, French, singe
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Groupe : O. Mâle : O. Femelle : guenon, singesse. Petit : guenuche (féminin). Cri : crier, hurler. 2, record 46, French, - singe
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 1991-06-17
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Crustaceans
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- brachyuran
1, record 47, English, brachyuran
correct
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A crustacean of the tribe Brachyura. 1, record 47, English, - brachyuran
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Crustacés
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- brachyoure
1, record 47, French, brachyoure
masculine noun, plural
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom scientifique des crabes. 1, record 47, French, - brachyoure
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 1986-07-17
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Anthropology
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- joking relationship 1, record 48, English, joking%20relationship
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
playing tricks and teasing among members of the same tribe. The conduct is(...) directed toward specific members, generally relatives, of the opposite sex 1, record 48, English, - joking%20relationship
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Anthropologie
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- relation de plaisanterie
1, record 48, French, relation%20de%20plaisanterie
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
- parenté à la plaisanterie 2, record 48, French, parent%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20plaisanterie
correct, feminine noun
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT
diverses sociétés attendent de certains types de parents qu'ils se conduisent l'un à l'égard de l'autre avec bouffonnerie 1, record 48, French, - relation%20de%20plaisanterie
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 1986-02-27
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- Geographical Names
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- Hidatsa
1, record 49, English, Hidatsa
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
Record 49, Synonyms, English
- Minitaree 2, record 49, English, Minitaree
correct
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Siouan tribe living in North Dakota near the confluence of the Missouri and Knife rivers in the late 18th century, numbering about 2, 500 at that time. 2, record 49, English, - Hidatsa
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Noms géographiques
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- Hidatsa
1, record 49, French, Hidatsa
correct, masculine noun
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
Record 49, Synonyms, French
- Minnetaree 1, record 49, French, Minnetaree
masculine noun
- Gros Ventres du Missouri 1, record 49, French, Gros%20Ventres%20du%20Missouri
masculine noun
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les Hidatsa, appelés "Minnetaree" par les Mandan et "Gros Ventres du Missouri" par les Canadiens français, étaient installés au début du XVIIIe siècle, à l'embouchure de la Heart River. Ils montèrent ensuite jusqu'à la Knife River (...). 1, record 49, French, - Hidatsa
Record 49, Key term(s)
- Gros Ventre du Missouri
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 1985-12-03
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Arts and Culture
- National History
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- possible sack
1, record 50, English, possible%20sack
correct, specific
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- possible bag 2, record 50, English, possible%20bag
see observation, specific
- storage bag 2, record 50, English, storage%20bag
see observation, specific
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A canvas or leather bag in which a person’s belongings are kept. 1, record 50, English, - possible%20sack
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In an Indian context, this is a very large soft leather bag decorated with a pearl pattern, used by a Cheyenne tribe; a Museum piece. [Information given by the Collections Researcher, Canadian Ethnology Service, National Museum of Man. ] 3, record 50, English, - possible%20sack
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Arts et culture autochtones
- Histoires nationales
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- cabas
1, record 50, French, cabas
correct, masculine noun, generic
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Grand sac de bannerie ou de tissu utilisé le plus souvent pour faire le marché. 1, record 50, French, - cabas
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 1985-02-26
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Birds
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- stifftail 1, record 51, English, stifftail
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
any of several small, round ducks with short wings and long, spiry tail feathers of the tribe Oxyurini, family anatidae(order Anseriformes)... ruddy duck(Oxyura jamaicensis) Britannica. 1, record 51, English, - stifftail
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Oiseaux
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- erismatures
1, record 51, French, erismatures
plural
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Oxyura et genres voisins. Grassé, traité de zoologie p. 882, Canard roux. 1, record 51, French, - erismatures
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record 52 - internal organization data 1985-02-22
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Geographical Names
- Anthropology
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- Woods Cree
1, record 52, English, Woods%20Cree
correct, plural
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
- Woods Crees 1, record 52, English, Woods%20Crees
correct, plural
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cree or Crees... a tribe of Indians living in central Canada. 2, record 52, English, - Woods%20Cree
Record 52, Key term(s)
- Wood Cree
- Wood Crees
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Noms géographiques
- Anthropologie
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- Cris des bois
1, record 52, French, Cris%20des%20bois
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- cries des bois 2, record 52, French, cries%20des%20bois
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record 52, Key term(s)
- Cri des bois
- Crie des bois
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 1985-02-22
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Geographical Names
- Anthropology
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- Piegan
1, record 53, English, Piegan
correct, Canada
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An Algonkian-speaking Indian tribe of the western prairies(the southern branch of the Blackfoot) who once occupied the region around the present city of Lethbridge. 2, record 53, English, - Piegan
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Noms géographiques
- Anthropologie
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- Piégans
1, record 53, French, Pi%C3%A9gans
correct, masculine noun, plural, Canada
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
- Piéganes 2, record 53, French, Pi%C3%A9ganes
correct, feminine noun, plural, Canada
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
U.S.A., famille des Sioux, décimée au XIXe siècle. 3, record 53, French, - Pi%C3%A9gans
Record 53, Key term(s)
- Piégan
- Piégane
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 1985-01-08
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- Anthropology
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- deculturation
1, record 54, English, deculturation
correct
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The process of divesting a tribe or people of their indigenous traits... 1, record 54, English, - deculturation
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Anthropologie
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- déculturation
1, record 54, French, d%C3%A9culturation
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dégradation de l'identité culturelle d'un groupe ethnique. 1, record 54, French, - d%C3%A9culturation
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 1983-08-04
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 55, Main entry term, English
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Teton Dakota tribe comprised seven independent bands, the largest being the Oglala. 1, record 55, English, - Oglala
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- Oglala 1, record 55, French, Oglala
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A partir de la fin du XVIIIe siècle, le type achevé de l'Indien des plaines est représenté par la tribu Oglala du groupe Teton des Sioux Dakota. 1, record 55, French, - Oglala
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 1983-05-13
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Archaeology
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- tribal economy 1, record 56, English, tribal%20economy
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
the economy in which the condition of the individual is subordinated to the condition of the tribe, when producing and distributing the tribal material needs. 1, record 56, English, - tribal%20economy
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Archéologie
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- économie tribale 1, record 56, French, %C3%A9conomie%20tribale
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- économie de la tribu 1, record 56, French, %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20tribu
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record 57 - internal organization data 1983-05-05
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Archaeology
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- nomadic culture 1, record 57, English, nomadic%20culture
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
the culture of a race or tribe without fixed abode and moving about from place to place according to the state of the pasturage or food supply 1, record 57, English, - nomadic%20culture
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Archéologie
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- culture nomade 1, record 57, French, culture%20nomade
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 1983-03-15
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Geographical Names
- Computer Processing of Language Data
- Semantics
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- Ahousaht
1, record 58, English, Ahousaht
correct, plural
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Nootka tribe [of Indians] about Clayoquot sd. [sound], w. [west] coast of Vancouver id... 1, record 58, English, - Ahousaht
Record 58, Key term(s)
- Ahousahts
- Ahousat
- Ahousats
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Noms géographiques
- Informatisation des données linguistiques
- Sémantique
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- Ahousahts
1, record 58, French, Ahousahts
correct, plural
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une tribu [indienne] de Nootkas aux environs du détroit Clayoquot, côte O. [ouest] de l'île Vancouver ... 1, record 58, French, - Ahousahts
Record 58, Key term(s)
- Ahousaht
- Ahousat
- Ahousats
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 1982-07-26
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Inhabitant Names and Names of Peoples
Record 59, Main entry term, English
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[A] Bantu-speaking tribe(...) of central Kenya, closely related to the Kikuyu(...) and occupying the districts of Machakos and kitui. 1, record 59, English, - Kamba
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Noms d’habitants et noms de peuples
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- Kambas 1, record 59, French, Kambas
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les principaux de ces groupes [ethniques se rattachant à quatre groupe linguistiques principaux] ont un genre de vie fondé sur l'agriculture: ce sont ... les Kambas (1 000 000), les Merus... 1, record 59, French, - Kambas
Record 59, Key term(s)
- Kamba
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record 60 - internal organization data 1979-10-02
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Lexicology, Lexicography, Terminology
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- figurative sense 1, record 60, English, figurative%20sense
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The abstract or metaphorical sense of a term, as contrasted with its literal sense, where one concept is expressed in terms of another which may be considered analogous. Ex. headhunter(literal sense) : a member of a primitive tribe who preserves the heads of enemies as trophies; headhunter(figurative sense) : one who specializes in the recruitment of highly skilled personnel. 1, record 60, English, - figurative%20sense
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Lexicologie, lexicographie et terminologie
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- sens figuré 1, record 60, French, sens%20figur%C3%A9
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sens d'un terme qui comporte un transfert sémantique, notamment du concret vers l'abstrait de l'animé vers le non-animé. Ex.: chien (animal) (animé); chien (d'un fusil) (non-animé). 1, record 60, French, - sens%20figur%C3%A9
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
Record 61, Main entry term, English
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Actually an African tribe once existed which used as its unit of money the so-called "macute". 1, record 61, English, - macute
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- macute 1, record 61, French, macute
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Effectivement, il a existé naguère une tribu africaine qui se servait comme unité monétaire d'une entité dite «macute» 1, record 61, French, - macute
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Anthropology
Record 62, Main entry term, English
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A primary social division in which the tribe is made up of two groups. 1, record 62, English, - moiety
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Each moiety often includes one or more inter-related clans, sibs, or phratries, and moietyexogamy is common. 1, record 62, English, - moiety
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Anthropologie
Record 62, Main entry term, French
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Lorsque la société globale [...] se divise en deux groupes mutuellement exclusifs de sorte que tout individu appartient [...] à l'un ou à l'autre en vertu d'une parenté conventionnelle 1, record 62, French, - moiti%C3%A9
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 1975-03-11
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Anthropology
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- phratry 1, record 63, English, phratry
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A generally exogamous unilinear subdivision of a tribe, itself often divided into sibs... 1, record 63, English, - phratry
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A phratry is usually a union of two clans 1, record 63, English, - phratry
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Anthropologie
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- phratrie
1, record 63, French, phratrie
feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Groupe formé de la réunion de plusieurs clans et dont les membres se considèrent comme liés les une aux autres par une règle de filiation unilinéaire. 1, record 63, French, - phratrie
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
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