TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

TURN SHORT [18 records]

Record 1 2024-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Missiles and Rockets
  • Air Defence
OBS

The advanced short range air-to-air missile(ASRAAM)... is an imaging infrared homing air-to-air missile... that is designed for close-range combat... The ASRAAM is designed to allow the pilot to fire and then turn away before the opposing aircraft can close for a shot.

OBS

advanced short-range air-to-air missile; ASRAAM: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.

OBS

advanced short-range air-to-air missile; ASRAAM: designations extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office in Geneva.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Missiles et roquettes
  • Défense aérienne
OBS

missile air-air perfectionné à courte portée; MAAPCP : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.

OBS

missile air-air perfectionné à courte portée; missile air-air évolué à courte portée : désignations tirées du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2022-12-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Collaboration with the FAO
  • Ecology (General)
  • Commercial Fishing
CONT

A large resident stock of white sturgeon in the [river] was exploited over a very short period at the turn of the 20th century[, ] driving [the] fishery into commercial extinction...

PHR

resident cod stock

French

Domaine(s)
  • Collaboration avec la FAO
  • Écologie (Généralités)
  • Pêche commerciale
PHR

stock résident de morue

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2014-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tunnels, Overpasses and Bridges
DEF

A road bridge hung from a pair of steel cables, each carried by two towers, one at each bank. The cables are anchored into the rock or to a large mass of masonry behind the towers. The weight of the road is carried by vertical rods (suspenders) which are spaced at uniform intervals between road and cables at each side.

CONT

In the cable-suspended bridges the deck is supported at relatively short intervals by vertical hangers, which are in turn suspended from a main cable.

OBS

Compare with cable supported bridge and cable-stayed bridge.

OBS

suspension bridge: Term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tunnels, viaducs et ponts
DEF

pont dans lequel la structure porteuse de la voie (en général une route) est soutenue par des suspentes, elles-mêmes accrochées à des câbles qui s'appuient, dans leur partie haute, sur des pylônes et sont, dans les ponts modernes, d'une seule longueur couvrant l'ensemble des travées et ancrés à leurs extrémités dans des massifs ou des puits d'ancrage.

DEF

pont dont le tablier est suspendu par l'intermédiaire de suspentes à des câbles paraboliques.

OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Racquet Sports
OBS

serve: also used in table tennis and badminton.

PHR

To serve at 3/4 pace/speed, at the body, big, cross-court, down the centre, effortlessly, flat out, for the set, hard, into the body, into the sun, on the rise, out of one's mind, out of turn, out the match, out wide, overhead, short, underhand, wide, with power and angle.

PHR

To elect to serve.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports de raquette
OBS

servir : employé aussi au tennis de table et au badminton.

PHR

Servir dans le mauvais ordre, droit sur l'adversaire, en dessous, en dessus, le long du centre, plat, en pousse-balle.

PHR

S'apprêter à servir. Choisir de servir.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Deportes de raqueta
CONT

Debéis servir largo y sobre el punto débil del adversario, que generalmente suele ser el revés.

PHR

Servir abierto, al centro de la pista, al cuerpo, fuera de turno.

Save record 4

Record 5 2011-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skiing and Snowboarding
DEF

A decrease of the body weight on the snow by a vigorous extension of the legs.

OBS

Up-unweighting is performed by extending the ankles, knees and hips.

OBS

Unweighting could be done by up-unweighting(by a vigorous extension of the legs or short jumping motion done without the skis leaving the snow) used in short turns, or by down-unweighting(by a rapid crouch or by pulling up the legs) used in anticipation movements. In both cases, the weight on the skis is minimal for an instant during which the skier can turn his skis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ski et surf des neiges
DEF

[Mouvement qui] consiste à déplacer son centre de gravité vers le haut, comme pour un saut, [...] les skis devant rester toujours sur la neige. [...] Une flexion légère [est suivie d'une] extension par l'effet de la poussée au sol (ou surpression), [phase d'allégement au cours de laquelle le skieur peut donner une nouvelle orientation à ses skis].

OBS

L'allègement vers le haut [s'obtient] par l'extension des chevilles, des genoux et du bassin.

OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2011-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skiing and Snowboarding
DEF

A decrease in body weight on the snow by a quick sinking action of the body.

OBS

Down-unweighting is performed by a flexion of ankles, knees and hips.

OBS

Unweighting could be done by up-unweighting(by a vigorous extension of the legs or short jumping motion done without the skis leaving the snow) used in short turns, or by down-unweighting(by a rapid crouch or by pulling up the legs) used in anticipation movements. In both cases, the weight on the skis is minimal for an instant during which the skier can turn his skis.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ski et surf des neiges
DEF

Mouvement qui consiste à passer rapidement de la position debout à la position fléchie, [cette] phase d'accélération vers le bas [étant] la phase d'allégement [au cours de laquelle le skieur peut donner une nouvelle orientation à ses skis].

OBS

L'allègement vers le bas [s'obtient] par la flexion des chevilles, des genoux et du bassin.

OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2011-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skiing and Snowboarding
DEF

Easing the pressure on the bottom of one of the skis or of both to displace them or to apply more pressure on the edges.

OBS

Unweighting could be done by up-unweighting(by a vigorous extension of the legs or short jumping motion done without the skis leaving the snow) used in short turns, or by down-unweighting(by a rapid crouch or by pulling up the legs) used in anticipation movements. In both cases, the weight on the skis is minimal for an instant during which the skier can turn his skis.

OBS

This is the standard skiing term for actively removing the pressure between skis and snow.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ski et surf des neiges
DEF

L'action qui permet au skieur de diminuer, de supprimer, le cas échéant, la pression qu'il exerce sur la neige, ceci afin de faciliter les changements de direction ou de position des skis en libérant momentanément les skis de l'emprise de la neige.

OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Esquí y snowboard
DEF

Disminución de la presión que el esquiador ejerce sobre la nieve.

Save record 7

Record 8 2006-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
CONT

For some the experience of riding up a hill will be one of elation but for most, the pain of climbing has been enough to see the bike sent to the darkest recesses of the shed or garage and the reintroduction of tiddly-winks to the daily activities.

CONT

You will get buckets of water thrown over you, you will get balloons from every corner thrown at you and they also have these huge bicycle pump looking things that throw a spout of water several meters. If you are cycling up a steep gradient you might be said to be a captive audience to them. They have no mercy.

CONT

You turn in the dirt road to your right and after a short slope you find a rocky climb, with fairly wide hairpin bends offering a beautiful view of the surrounding valleys. Just before the church of Cigno the tarmac road starts again and after cycling through this small village you get to a crossroads(the highest point this route) where you turn left along a beautiful slope leading to Civorio.

OBS

The term "gradient" may also be used to mean the "grade of a hill", in which case it is usually expressed as a percentage. "Hill" and "slope" are also polysemic.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
DEF

Route en pente.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
DEF

Terreno en pendiente.

Save record 8

Record 9 2002-11-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Telecommunications
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
CONT

Level-Shift and Pulse Shaping Circuitry. A light detector with level shift and shaped pulse is obtained by circuitry which provides both short turn off time and high sensitivity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications optiques
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
CONT

Il a donc été décidé d'intégrer dans chaque canal d'électronique un préamplificateur de charge et un circuit de mise en forme suivis par un discriminateur à seuil et un compteur à 16 bits.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2002-07-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Welding - Various Processes
CONT

The conventional method for starting such a weld was to drill a pilot hole to serve as the initial keyhole, carefully align the welding torch over the pilot hole, adjust the standoff distance, and then turn on the torch at full power.... The new starting technique does not depend on precise manual alignment. The welding torch is positioned with no more than the usual care. As the torch begins to move along the weld, the welding current is gradually increased toward the full operating level, causing the depth of the weld to increase gradually until the keyhole is formed.... The standoff is controlled by the automatic-voltage-control portion of the welding equipment. At the end of a circumferential weld, the torch can continue a short distance past the starting point to overlap and thereby complete the weld in the starting transition region.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Procédés de soudage divers
OBS

Voir la fiche soudage par trou de serrure.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2001-05-02

English

Subject field(s)
  • Morphology and General Physiology
  • Plant Biology
  • Botany
CONT

The buckwheat flower has no petals-the sexual parts, the ovary, three styles and eight stamens being enclosed in the petallike sepas. Four of the anthers bend out but turn their pollen inward. The other four turn their pollen outward(Knuth 1909, pp. 341-342). Some plants have flowers, referred to as the "thrum" type, with short styles and long filaments so the stamens extend above the styles. Other flowers, referred to as "pin" types, have long styles and short filaments so the stigma is avobe the anthers. Occasionally, the styles and stamens are at the same height. The long stamens and filaments are fully 3 mm; the shorter ones, about 2 mm. Although each plant bears flowers of only one form, the seeds from either form will produce plants having the dimorphic forms in about equal numbers. The thress styles lead to a single ovary with one ovule, so a flower can produce only one seed, which is about one-quarter inch long.

OBS

From the Latin prefix meaning "brevi" meaning short

French

Domaine(s)
  • Morphologie et physiologie générale
  • Biologie végétale
  • Botanique

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2000-08-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Winches
DEF

A windlass consisting of a vertical and horizontal spar with a bight of the rope taken around the horizontal spar, which is used to move heavy loads over short distances.

CONT

In making a Spanish windlass, fasten a rope between the load you are to move and an anchorage some distance away. Place a short spar vertically beside this rope, about halfway between the anchorage and the load. This spar may be a pipe or a pole, but in either case it should have as large a diameter as possible. Make a loop in the rope and wrap it partly around the spar. Insert the end of a horizontal rod through this loop. The horizontal rod should be a stout pipe or bar long enough to provide leverage. It is used as a lever to turn the vertical spar. As the vertical spar turns, the rope is wound around it, which shortens the line and pulls on the load. Make sure that the rope leaving the vertical spar is close to the same level on both sides to prevent the spar from tipping over.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Treuils
DEF

Treuil constitué d'une poutre verticale et d'une barre horizontale (―) dont on se sert pour déplacer des charges lourdes sur de courtes distances.

OBS

treuil à main : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2000-02-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Paleontology
  • Mammals
CONT

A more progressive group, the so-called tarsioids, had short faces and very large eyes that were beginning to turn forward. Their nearest living relative may be Tarsius, which now lives in Borneo, the Celebes, and the Philippine Islands.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Paléontologie
  • Mammifères
CONT

Bien que les Singes n'apparaissent qu'à l'Oligocène, il ne semble pas que les Tarsidés éocènes puissent avoir été à leur origine, car leurs spécialisations étant déjà très prononcées, leurs potentialités évolutives devaient être fortement réduites. Ces animaux soulignent toutefois les affinités qui existent entre les Primates et les Insectivores; en outre, les plus anciens, d'entre eux sont les premiers à montrer, donc très précocement, la tendance à l'augmentation de la capacité crânienne.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1996-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Translation (General)
OBS

... levees are two-edged swords : when a flood overtops them, they turn into dams, trapping water on the very land they were built to keep dry. In short, flood-control structures eradicate small floods at the risk of making big floods bigger, and when they fail, they fail spectacularly.

OBS

double-edged: having a dual purpose or effect.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Traduction (Généralités)
OBS

À double tranchant : se dit d'un moyen qui peut avoir deux effets contraires.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1994-03-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Shipbuilding
DEF

A type of reinforced cutter fitted to the bow of an icebreaker and used to cut through the ice a short distance to provide a fulcrum that increases the ship's ability to turn.

OBS

Terminology officially approved by the Naval Terminology Standardization Committee.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions navales
DEF

Sorte de lame renforcée fixée à l'étrave d'un brise-glace et utilisée pour briser ou couper la glace juste à l'avant du navire afin de permettre à ce dernier de tourner plus facilement.

OBS

Terminologie officialisée par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1993-11-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Cycling
DEF

The distance between a bicycle’s bottom bracket and the ground.

CONT

Generally bikes with a short wheelbase, steep angles, and high bottom brackets are designed for manoeuvrability and sprinting; those with a longer wheelbase and shallow angles are designed for touring and easy riding. Angles today run from about 70° to 74°, wheel bases from 38" to 42", and bottom bracket heights from 10½" to 11". Steep angles apparently give better steering, short wheelbases give both a sharper turn for a given front-wheel angle and easier acceleration when sprinting. High bottom brackets enable you to take a turn at maximum speed and keep on pedaling without scraping the inside pedal on the ground.

CONT

The smaller frame’s bottom bracket height is higher, not because the rider wants it that way, but because the low bottom bracket would cause the down tube to interfere with the front wheel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Cyclisme
DEF

La distance de l'axe de pédalier (d'une bicyclette) au sol.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1986-08-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Areal Planning (Urban Studies)
  • Silviculture
  • Biochemistry
CONT

Management for biomass is well established as the new technological fix... Management for biomass is being sold as a "scientific" short run saviour with respect to man's energy needs. It may also turn out to be the ultimate ruination of real management of the forest resource.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aménagement du territoire
  • Sylviculture
  • Biochimie

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1982-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Pipes and Fittings
OBS

FIST. Elbow copper 45 deg. short turn(42-09-733) Syn. :short radius elbow; short elbow(42-31-753)(elbow copper 45 deg. short radius 42-05-272).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tuyauterie et raccords
OBS

Serseg 540. Disponible à Hydro-Québec.

Spanish

Save record 18

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