TERMIUM Plus®

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UNSTABLE EQUILIBRIUM [6 records]

Record 1 2012-04-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Mechanics (Physics)
DEF

The state in which a disturbance may cause a body (or a system) to be displaced from its rest position, assuming a new position of equilibrium; left alone the body (or the system) does not return to its original position.

CONT

equilibrium : state of balance. When a body or a system is in equilibrium, there is no net tendency to change. In mechanics, equilibrium has to do with the forces acting on a body.... However, a state of equilibrium does not mean that no forces act on the body, but only that the forces are balanced.... The stability of a body is a measure of its ability to return to a position of equilibrium after being disturbed. It depends on the shape of the body and the location of its center of gravity... A body with a large flat base and a low center of gravity will be very stable, returning quickly to its position of equilibrium after being tipped. However, a body with a small base and high center of gravity will tend to topple if tipped and is thus less stable than the first body. A body balanced precariously on a point is in unstable equilibrium. Some bodies, such as a ball or a cone lying on its side, do not return to their original position of equilibrium when pushed, assuming instead a new position of equilibrium; these are said to be in neutral equilibrium.

OBS

In case of a "wave perturbation", "neutral equilibrium" and "neutral stability" are often used interchangeably

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mécanique générale (Physique)
CONT

Équilibre d'un corps. Un système est dit en équilibre stable si, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, il y revient de lui-même. Un système est dit en équilibre instable lorsque, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, l'écart s'amplifie naturellement. Un système est dit en équilibre indifférent lorsque, écarté de sa position d'équilibre initiale, il reste dans la nouvelle position qui lui a été donné.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Mecánica general (Física)
CONT

Cuando un cuerpo es ligeramente apartado de su posición, puede comportarse de tres modos diferentes que constituyen otras tantas formas de equilibrio: si vuelve por sí mismo a la posición primitiva es que se halla en equilibrio estable; si se queda inmóvil en la mueva posición, se halla en equilibrio indiferente [...].

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Record 2 2012-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vulcanology and Seismology
  • Geophysics
CONT

Forbes used the inverted pendulum, mounted on a stiff wire, to provide a sensing element in weakly-stable equilibrium, without having to use a very long common pendulum. An upright inverted pendulum, by itself, is in unstable equilibrium. A slight motion topples it over. When the inverted pendulum is mounted on a suitably stiff wire, the apparatus may be rendered stable, so that the inverted pendulum returns to an upright position after having been disturbed.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Volcanologie et sismologie
  • Géophysique

Spanish

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Record 3 2001-11-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Graphics
CONT

On the other hand, a ball can be poised in unstable equilibrium on a pencil' s point. When the initial position is near this equilibrium, the ball seems to be pushed away, before converging to stable equilibrium elsewhere. The set of all unstable equilibrium states, plus their limit points, is called repeller.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques
  • Infographie
DEF

Ensemble des états loin d'équilibre vers lesquels s'orientent les trajectoires divergentes dans l'espace des phases.

OBS

Le plus simple répulseur est le point répulsif, l'opposé du point attractif.

Spanish

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Record 4 1998-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
OBS

A film often thins gradually to a thickness at which it either ruptures or converts abruptly to an equilibrium film. Rupture under these conditions characterizes unstable films, whereas transition to an equilibrium film characterizes metastable films.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
OBS

Un film s'amincit souvent d'une façon graduelle pour atteindre une épaisseur à laquelle il se rompt ou se transforme brusquement en un film à équilibre. La rupture, dans ces conditions, caractérise les films instables alors que la transition vers un film d'équilibre caractérise les films métastables.

Spanish

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Record 5 1998-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
OBS

A film often thins gradually to a thickness at which it either ruptures or converts abruptly to an equilibrium film. Rupture under these conditions characterizes unstable films, whereas transition to an equilibrium film characterizes metastable films.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
OBS

Un film s'amincit souvent d'une façon graduelle pour atteindre une épaisseur à laquelle il se rompt ou se transforme brusquement en un film à équilibre. La rupture, dans ces conditions, caractérise les films instables alors que la transition vers un film d'équilibre caractérise les films métastables.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 1994-08-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

... level curve passing through the unstable equilibrium points of the pendulum....

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mathématiques
  • Infographie
DEF

Courbe de niveau qui passe par les points d'équilibre instable dans l'espace des phases.

PHR

remplacer, toucher une séparatrice.

Spanish

Save record 6

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