TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] notion of altered metabolic efficiency in response to changes in energy intake and/or body weight is strongly supported by the demonstration that in subjects who were deliberately made to maintain body weight at a level within 10 per cent above or 10 per cent below their habitual body weight for several weeks, there was an increase or decrease in 24-hour energy expenditure even after adjusting for changes in body weight and composition... These compensatory changes in energy expenditure(referred to as adaptive thermogenesis) reflect alterations in metabolic efficiency that tend to oppose the maintenance of a body weight that is above or below the "set" or "preferred" body weight.  3, record 1, English, - adaptive%20thermogenesis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weight loss refers to a decrease in your overall body weight from muscle, water, and fat losses. Fat loss refers to weight loss from fat...  3, record 2, English, - body%20fat%20loss

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte de poids est une réduction globale du poids corporel, tandis que la perte de graisse est une réduction de la graisse corporelle. Lorsque vous perdez du poids, vous ne faites pas que perdre de la graisse corporelle : vous apportez des modifications à chaque composant de votre composition corporelle – graisse corporelle, masse corporelle maigre et eau corporelle.  1, record 2, French, - perte%20de%20graisse%20corporelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The foil is shaped in such a way that it generates lift as water flows over and under it. This lift counteracts the weight of the vessel, reducing the amount of hull surface area in contact with the water. As a result, hydrofoils decrease hydrodynamic drag, allowing the vessel to glide more efficiently through the water.  3, record 3, English, - hydrofoil

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aile profilée sur un côté [d'une embarcation] qui, une fois immergée, crée un phénomène de portance permettant [à l'embarcation] de s'élever au-dessus de l'eau.  4, record 3, French, - aile%20portante

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foil : Bien que l'emprunt anglais «foil» soit répandu dans l'usage, il est recommandé de privilégier les termes «aile portante» ou «plan porteur».  5, record 3, French, - aile%20portante

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A major depressive episode is characterized by a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities for at least 2 weeks, in addition to at least 4 other depressive symptoms. These include appetite, weight, or sleep changes; a decrease in energy or activity; feeling of guilt or worthlessness; decreased concentration; or suicidal thoughts or activities.  3, record 4, English, - major%20depressive%20episode

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce sont des épisodes bien délimités dans le temps avec une durée minimale de deux semaines, et dont la symptomatologie est définie et présente à tous les jours. [...] Pour porter le diagnostic d'épisode dépressif caractérisé, il faut que le sujet présente au moins une humeur dépressive et/ou une perte d'intérêt et de plaisir.  5, record 4, French, - %C3%A9pisode%20d%C3%A9pressif%20caract%C3%A9ris%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La traduction française de la [cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux] a modifié l'ancienne terminologie «épisode dépressif majeur» pour «épisode dépressif caractérisé». Cette modification permet d'éviter la confusion avec les critères de sévérité de l'épisode (léger, moyen, sévère).  6, record 4, French, - %C3%A9pisode%20d%C3%A9pressif%20caract%C3%A9ris%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Japan, real GDP [gross domestic product] is expected to grow by 1. 7% in 2014 and 1. 2% in 2015, after increasing by 2. 8% in 2013. However, the rate of growth will decrease during 2014 and 2015 under the weight of two successive consumer tax increases that are to take effect on April 1, 2014 and October 1, 2015.  1, record 5, English, - consumer%20tax%20increase

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Japon, après une hausse de 2,8 % en 2013, le PIB [produit intérieur brut] réel devrait croître de 1,7 % en 2014 et de 1,2 % en 2015. Le rythme de croissance diminuera cependant en cours d’année 2014 et en 2015, sous l’impact notamment des deux hausses successives de la taxe à la consommation, annoncées pour le 1er avril 2014 et le 1er octobre 2015.  1, record 5, French, - hausse%20de%20la%20taxe%20%C3%A0%20la%20consommation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concerning the progressive decrease in the size of material transported by a current, with this decrease being proportional to the weight of the particle in water and the distance traveled...  1, record 6, English, - Sternberg%27s%20law

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Loi selon laquelle] la diminution progressive de la taille des matériaux transportés par un courant est proportionnelle à la masse de la particule dans l'eau et à la distance parcourue [...]  2, record 6, French, - loi%20de%20Sternberg

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fenfluramine. A weight loss drug, in a class of drugs called anorectics which decrease appetite. This drug [has] been withdrawn worldwide and is no longer available because of its association with abnormal heart valve findings, primarily aortic regurgitation.  2, record 7, English, - fenfluramine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Pondimin.  3, record 7, English, - fenfluramine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₃H₂₇N  3, record 7, English, - fenfluramine

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fenfluramine est une molécule active utilisée lors de traitement contre l’obésité car elle empêche la digestion des sucres.  2, record 7, French, - fenfluramine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Pondimin.  3, record 7, French, - fenfluramine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₃H₂₇N  3, record 7, French, - fenfluramine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A decrease of the body weight on the snow by a vigorous extension of the legs.  3, record 8, English, - up%2Dunweighting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Up-unweighting is performed by extending the ankles, knees and hips.  4, record 8, English, - up%2Dunweighting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unweighting could be done by up-unweighting (by a vigorous extension of the legs or short jumping motion done without the skis leaving the snow) used in short turns, or by down-unweighting (by a rapid crouch or by pulling up the legs) used in anticipation movements. In both cases, the weight on the skis is minimal for an instant during which the skier can turn his skis.  5, record 8, English, - up%2Dunweighting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mouvement qui] consiste à déplacer son centre de gravité vers le haut, comme pour un saut, [...] les skis devant rester toujours sur la neige. [...] Une flexion légère [est suivie d'une] extension par l'effet de la poussée au sol (ou surpression), [phase d'allégement au cours de laquelle le skieur peut donner une nouvelle orientation à ses skis].  2, record 8, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20haut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'allègement vers le haut [s'obtient] par l'extension des chevilles, des genoux et du bassin.  6, record 8, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20haut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 8, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20haut

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A decrease in body weight on the snow by a quick sinking action of the body.  2, record 9, English, - down%2Dunweighting

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Down-unweighting is performed by a flexion of ankles, knees and hips.  3, record 9, English, - down%2Dunweighting

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unweighting could be done by up-unweighting (by a vigorous extension of the legs or short jumping motion done without the skis leaving the snow) used in short turns, or by down-unweighting (by a rapid crouch or by pulling up the legs) used in anticipation movements. In both cases, the weight on the skis is minimal for an instant during which the skier can turn his skis.  4, record 9, English, - down%2Dunweighting

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement qui consiste à passer rapidement de la position debout à la position fléchie, [cette] phase d'accélération vers le bas [étant] la phase d'allégement [au cours de laquelle le skieur peut donner une nouvelle orientation à ses skis].  4, record 9, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20bas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'allègement vers le bas [s'obtient] par la flexion des chevilles, des genoux et du bassin.  6, record 9, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20bas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 9, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20vers%20le%20bas

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effect of bacterial exopolysaccharide xanthan on the wheat protein properties. Abstract : Exopolysaccharide xanthan has been studied for its effect on protein substances of dough and gluten isolated from meal of different wheat varieties. It is shown do strengthening of gluten removed from the dough to which was added xanthan(0. 1-. 50% of meal weight) is determined by the decrease of gluten protein solubility in 0. 05 M acetic acid solution and 12% sodium salicilate solution. Gel chromatographic analyses of proteins has shown that xanthan addition to dough results in the changes of their fractional composition and molecular weight of definite fractions, in the increasing of molecular weight values of both glutenin and glyadine fractions.  1, record 10, English, - glyadine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine [prolamine] du blé.  2, record 10, French, - gliadine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce sont des protéines monométriques dans lesquelles les ponts disultures, quand ils existent, sont intramoléculaires [...] Elles contribuent à la viscosité et à l'extensibilité du gluten.  1, record 10, French, - gliadine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[In a car, ] “by-wire” refers to the electric/electronic controls that ultimately will replace or assist traditional automotive mechanical or hydraulic systems such as steering, braking, suspension and throttle control. By placing electronic controls(a computer) between the driver and the system, automakers can gain design flexibility, shave weight and decrease the manufacturing complexity of both system components and vehicle assembly.  3, record 11, English, - x%2Dby%2Dwire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The x in x-by-wire can be replaced by different words depending ... of the level of abstraction in the context. Some terminology is industry specific as drive-by-wire cars and fly-by-wire airplanes. Others are application specific like brake-by-wire and steer-by-wire.  1, record 11, English, - x%2Dby%2Dwire

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit du mode de transmission où les liaisons mécaniques existant entre les commandes et les organes sont remplacées par des liaisons numériques.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A0%20commande%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à commande électrique : terme adopté comme équivalent de «by-wire» en décembre 2002 par la Commission de terminologie de l'automobile du Comité des Constructeurs Français d'Automobiles.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A0%20commande%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

x-by wire, by-wire : il vaudrait mieux utiliser le terme français «à commande électrique».  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A0%20commande%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition characterized by marked weakness, extreme weight loss, and a decrease in metabolism resulting from prolonged(usually weeks to months) and severe insufficiency of food.  2, record 12, English, - inanition

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État pathologique résultant d'une privation complète ou d'une réduction très importante de l'alimentation pendant une longue durée, caractérisé par une perte des constituants, cellulaires essentiels, spécialement visible au niveau des tissus adipeux et musculaires (émaciation), ainsi que par une perturbation des fonctions physiologiques et du comportement.  2, record 12, French, - inanition

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The levels at which the charges per 100 pounds decrease as the shipment increases in weight.  1, record 13, English, - weight%20break

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boeing spread the main undercarriage track by 4 ft(1. 2 m), settled on a standard 300, 000 lb(136, 000 kg) gross weight aircraft with 15, 560 US gal,(58, 900 l) fuel capacity and gave United an optional weight decrease to 282, 000 lb, with correspondingly lower landing and zero-fuel weights and a fuel capacity of 11, 320 US gal,(42, 850 l)...  4, record 14, English, - undercarriage%20track

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boeing a finalement élargi de 1,2 m la voie de l'atterrisseur principal, et adopté une masse totale de 136 tonnes pour le modèle de base, avec une capacité d'emport de carburant de 58 900 l; l'avionneur a par ailleurs donné à United l'option de choisir un modèle de seulement 128 tonnes de masse totale, avec un abaissement correspondant des masses à l'atterrissage et sans carburant et une capacité d'emport de carburant de 42 850 l.  1, record 14, French, - voie%20de%20l%27atterrisseur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ability of an enzyme to degrade cellulose.  1, record 15, English, - cellulolytic%20activity

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The methods are used to assay the activities of complete cellulase systems and of the individual components as follows. Complete cellulase : release of reducing sugars from cotton; loss of weight of avicel; decrease in turbidity of solutions of filter paper; release of dye from dyed cellulose; clarification of cellulose-agar or decrease in tensile strength of fibres of solka-floc. Endoglucanase : release of reducing sugars from carboxymethyl cellulose; decrease in viscosity of solutions of hydroxyethyl cellulose; clarification of agar. Exocellobiohydrolase : production of reducing sugar from amorphous cellulose; production of cellobiose from oligosaccharides; release of p-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenyl-[beta]-D-cellobioside. Exoglucohydrolase : release of reducing sugar from amorphous cellulose; production of glucose from cellobiose; release of p-nitrophenol from p-nitrophenyl-[beta]-D-glucoside.  1, record 15, English, - cellulolytic%20activity

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Institut Pasteur [tente de produire un] micro-organisme distinct de C. thermocellum, aérobie strict ou facultatif, de préférence constitué par E. Coli, transformé par une séquence d'ADN codant pour une enzyme cellulolytique, issue du patrimoine génétique des souches thermophiles du type C. thermocellum et capable d'en produire l'expression. Ces micro-organismes peuvent, après rupture de leurs parois, fournir des compositions ayant une activité cellulolytique, plus particulièrement du type endobêta-1, 4-glucanase, applicables au traitement de matières cellulolytiques à une température de l'ordre de 50 à 70° C.  1, record 15, French, - activit%C3%A9%20cellulolytique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish