TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The set point theory [is] arguably the most influential and debated theory of body weight control. It suggests that like temperature in a room controlled by a thermostat, body weight(or body fat) is controlled by an equivalent device(ponderostat, adipostat) residing in the hypothalamus. Borrowing from the engineering vocabulary, this device receives feedback input from the controlled parameter(room temperature, body weight or body fat), and generates an error signal in a comparator if this feedback signal is deviating from a preset reference value(set point). The error signal is used to turn up or down any mechanisms that determine the level of the controlled parameter(heat production or dissipation in the case of room temperature, metabolizable energy-in or energy lost in the case of body weight/adiposity).  4, record 1, English, - ponderostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hypothalamus joue un rôle central dans le contrôle, voire la régulation des réserves énergétiques. C'est le site d'intégration d'un ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui intervient pour satisfaire la «valeur de consigne» d'un système réglant que l'on désigne sous le nom de «pondérostat» ou «adipostat». On peut donc considérer que toute déviation pathologique ou pathogène des réserves énergétiques implique cette structure centrale.  2, record 1, French, - pond%C3%A9rostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Healthism is roughly the(pervasive and penetrating) ideology according to which people are socially obligated to prioritize and value health and "healthy living" over other goals and without exception... Under healthism, people are expected to modulate and discipline multiple dimensions of their life through the lens of health : we should eat healthy food, maintain a healthy weight, build healthy relationships, which in turn sustain healthy boundaries, make sure to keep a healthy attitude towards life, buy products to ensure healthy skin, safeguard healthy finances, and so forth. If we make a decision that does not maximize health in a narrow physical sense, like eating a piece of chocolate cake or skipping a workout, we are socially encouraged to justify that choice, not in terms of reasonable competing values, but in terms of our "mental health" or our need for "self-care. "  2, record 2, English, - healthism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de comportements caractérisant les personnes qui considèrent la santé individuelle et collective comme principal objet de préoccupation.  2, record 2, French, - sant%C3%A9isme

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

santéisme : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 juin 2024.  3, record 2, French, - sant%C3%A9isme

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The molecular peak represents the ionized form of the intact molecule of the compound being analyzed. It is typically the peak with the highest m/z [mass-to-charge ratio] value in the mass spectrum and corresponds to the molecular weight of the compound.  3, record 3, English, - molecular%20peak

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pic parent correspondant à l'ion moléculaire [...] donne la masse moléculaire du composé.  2, record 3, French, - pic%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une intensité de 100 % est attribuée au signal de l'ion le plus abondant (pic de base) qui n'est pas forcément le pic moléculaire.  1, record 3, French, - pic%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We can treat the bias weight(or simply, bias) like any other weight : It contributes to the net-input value to the unit, and it participates in the learning process like any other weight.  2, record 4, English, - bias%20weight

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the activation threshold is exceeded, the neuron [generates] an output which is combined with a weight value before being passed to multiple neurons in the next layer.  2, record 5, English, - activation%20threshold

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mathématiquement, les neurones proposés initialement sont des neurones binaires qui ont une sortie valant 0 ou 1. Cette sortie est calculée par le neurone, à l'aide d'une somme pondérée de ses entrées. Une fonction d'activation est ensuite appliquée à cette somme. Si le résultat est supérieur à un «seuil d'activation», la sortie vaudra 1, sinon elle vaudra 0.  2, record 5, French, - seuil%20d%27activation

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... feed efficiency has been considered as one of the important parameters in assessing the potential of bird strain or feeding program, etc. In [North] America the value is calculated by dividing feed intake by weight gain, and so values of around 1. 9 are common for 42 [day] old birds. In some European countries, the efficiency is calculated as weight gain divided by feed intake, and a corresponding value would be 0. 53. Whatever system is used, measures of feed efficiency are useful in describing feed intake in relation to growth rate. Feed efficiency is, therefore, a useful measure of performance as long as all other factors affecting both growth and feed intake are either minor or do not vary from flock to flock.  2, record 6, English, - feed%20efficiency

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'indice de consommation est un des plus importants paramètres pour évaluer le potentiel d'une lignée d'oiseaux, d'un programme d'alimentation, etc. En Amérique du Nord, cet indice est calculé en divisant la quantité d'aliments ingérés par le gain pondéral. Il se situe couramment autour de 1,9 pour les oiseaux de 42 jours. Dans certains pays européens, cet indice est calculé en divisant le gain pondéral par la quantité d'aliments ingérés, ce qui donne une valeur correspondante de 0,53. Peu importe le système utilisé, l'indice de consommation permet de déterminer la consommation d'aliments par rapport au taux de croissance. Il s'agit donc d'une mesure utile pour déterminer le rendement, tant que les autres facteurs influant sur la croissance et la consommation sont mineurs ou invariables d'une bande d'oiseaux à une autre.  1, record 6, French, - indice%20de%20consommation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mirror analysis involves comparing mirror imports(or exports) of a country with exports(or imports) reported to this country by its partner countries to detect gaps in terms of quantities, weight or value that may unveil fraudulent flows or practices.  1, record 7, English, - mirror%20analysis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse miroir consiste à évaluer l'écart pour un même flux de marchandises entre la valeur déclarée à l'exportation par un pays partenaire et la valeur déclarée à l'importation.  1, record 7, French, - analyse%20miroir

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… from a socio-economic perspective, the landed value per weight of terminal catches will be lower than marine caught fish, leading to reduced commercial opportunity, because salmon expend large portions of their energy reserves while migrating...  1, record 8, English, - terminal%20catch

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prise de la pêche terminale; capture de la pêche terminale : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 8, French, - prise%20de%20la%20p%C3%AAche%20terminale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weighted shortest job first is a technique for(a) assigning a weight, or value, to each job [taken into account, ] and then(b) dividing that by the length of the job, in order to(c) determine a relative ranking [of jobs. ]  2, record 9, English, - weighted%20shortest%20job%20first

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantity of oil required to wet completely a definite weight of pigment to form a stiff paste when mechanically mixed. The oil absorption number or value of a pigment is the number of millilitres or grams of oil, usually acid refined linseed oil, used to bind together 100 g of pigment under specified conditions of test.  2, record 10, English, - oil%20absorption

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil absorption: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 10, English, - oil%20absorption

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conventionnellement, volume exprimé en cm³ d'une huile de lin spécifiée, juste nécessaire pour obtenir, après malaxage de 100 g de produit dans des conditions définies, une galette plastique et homogène, n'adhérant ni à la spatule ni à la plaque de verre sur laquelle a été effectué le malaxage.  3, record 10, French, - prise%20d%27huile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prise d'huile : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  4, record 10, French, - prise%20d%27huile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prise d'huile; absorption d'huile : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 10, French, - prise%20d%27huile

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measurement used in determining albumen quality by the breakout method.  2, record 11, English, - Haugh%20unit

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Breakout method : Sample eggs are selected at random and broken out onto a level surface. The height of the thick albumen is measured with a tripod micrometer and this measurement is correlated with the weight of the egg to give a Haugh unit measurement. A high Haugh value means high egg quality.  2, record 11, English, - Haugh%20unit

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On utilise l'unité Haugh pour mesurer la qualité et l'épaisseur de l'albumen [le blanc d'œuf].  1, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20Haugh

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les Américains expriment en indice Haugh la qualité de l'œuf : cet indice traduit la hauteur de la partie ferme du blanc de l'œuf étalé sur un plan, rapportée au poids de l'œuf; la valeur de l'indice décroît tout au long du cycle de ponte de la poule (les premiers œufs pondus sont ainsi ceux qui ont la meilleure qualité intrinsèque) et avec le vieillissement.  3, record 11, French, - unit%C3%A9%20Haugh

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Value used to detect dilution of wine with water and calculated from : alcohol content by volume + fixed acidity as sulphuric divided by the ratio : alcohol content by weight/reduced dry extract.  1, record 12, English, - Roos%20ratio

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle œnologique utilisée pour évaluer le mouillage d'un vin et qui tient compte de la valeur d'un indice correspondant à la somme (alcool + acidité fixe) divisée par le rapport: poids de l'alcool/extrait sec réduit.  1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20Roos

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unit value index with current weight : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 13, English, - unit%20value%20index%20with%20current%20weight

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pondéré à l'aide des cœfficients relatifs à la période en cours.  1, record 13, French, - indice%20des%20valeurs%20unitaires%20%C3%A0%20pond%C3%A9ration%20courante

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indice des valeurs unitaires à pondération courante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 13, French, - indice%20des%20valeurs%20unitaires%20%C3%A0%20pond%C3%A9ration%20courante

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The short-term target value for diesel-powered passenger cars is the one already notified in December, 1988, and is not the one recommended this time.-GVW; Gross vehicle weight.-EIW; Equivalent inertial weight(gross weight assuming two passengers, equal to vehicle weight + 110kg).  3, record 14, English, - equivalent%20inertial%20weight

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For vehicles complying with the FY 2010 fuel economy standards, the automobile acquisition tax on vehicles registered for private use will be reduced by 15,000 yen until March 31, 2001. (This applies only to vehicles having an equivalent inertial weight of over 1.75 tons and fitted with an automatic transmission.)  4, record 14, English, - equivalent%20inertial%20weight

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

equivalent inertial weight; EIW: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 14, English, - equivalent%20inertial%20weight

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poids équivalent : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 14, French, - poids%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arbitrary value adopted as the regain to be used in calculating the commercial or legal weight of a fiber shipment.  3, record 15, English, - commercial%20moisture%20regain

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commercial moisture regain: term standardized by AFNOR.  4, record 15, English, - commercial%20moisture%20regain

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur admise à ajouter à la masse d'un produit textile donné (après séchage selon des méthodes définies) de façon à obtenir sa masse commerciale, sa masse linéique ou sa masse surfacique. Cette valeur est exprimée en pourcentage de la masse du produit textile déshydraté. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  3, record 15, French, - taux%20commercial%20de%20reprise%20d%27humidit%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux commercial de reprise d'humidité : terme normalisée par l'AFNOR.  4, record 15, French, - taux%20commercial%20de%20reprise%20d%27humidit%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of metal with a distinctive design, fixed value, and specific weight and diameter, issued by a government as money.  4, record 16, English, - coin

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Morceau de métal plat et généralement circulaire dont le poids et le titre sont garantis par l'autorité émettrice et certifiés par des empreintes frappées sur sa surface, et qui sert de moyen d'échange, d'épargne et d'unité de valeur.  4, record 16, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20de%20monnaie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pieza metálica y regularmente en forma de disco que, por su valor efectivo o por el que se le atribuye, sirve de medida común para el precio de las cosas y para facilitar los cambios.  3, record 16, Spanish, - moneda

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of force equal to the weight of a mass of 1 kilogram measured at sea level with standard gravity.  6, record 17, English, - kilogram%2Dforce

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kilopond is, in fact, equal to kilogram force, and the term kilopond at one time was used in Central Europe as synonymous with kilogram force, but its use is now considered obsolete.  3, record 17, English, - kilogram%2Dforce

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most ergometers are calibrated using the obsolete unit of a kilopond, which is equivalent to the weight(force) of a mass of 1 kg. To convert a kilopond load to its equivalent force in newtons, multiply the load by the gravitational acceleration value of 981 m/s².  7, record 17, English, - kilogram%2Dforce

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The alternate term kilopond has been used to avoid potential confusion of the kilogram-force within the kilogram.  5, record 17, English, - kilogram%2Dforce

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an ordinary domestic English case, or a conflicts case where English law is the proper law of the contract, a clause referring to payment in gold of a specified standard of weight and fineness is presumed to be a gold value clause : it does not impose an obligation to pay gold or gold coins, but is used to ascertain or measure the amount of the debt, so that the debtor is obliged to pay in legal tender of the chosen currency the amount necessary at the date of payment to purchase gold or gold coins to the nominal amount of the debt.  1, record 18, English, - gold%20value%20clause

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les payements en période de cours forcé, sont interdites les clauses de payements en or ou en valeur-or, en monnaie étrangère ou de garantie de change.  2, record 18, French, - clause%20de%20paiement%20en%20valeur%2Dor

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Measurement of Heat of Combustion. In boiler practice, the heat of combustion of a fuel is the amount of heat, expressed in Btu, generated by the complete combustion(or oxidation) of a unit weight(1 pound in the United States) of fuel. Calorific value or "fuel Btu value" are other terms used... For accurate heat values of solid and liquid fuels calorimeter determinations are required. However, approximate heat values may be determined for most coals if the ultimate chemical analysis is known.  2, record 19, English, - heat%20of%20combustion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrary to French usage, English usage does not distinguish between "heat of combustion" and "calorific power."  8, record 19, English, - heat%20of%20combustion

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le pouvoir calorifique d'un combustible représente la quantité de chaleur qui peut être dégagé par la combustion complète de l'unité de masse (dans le cas des combustibles solides ou liquides) ou de volume (pour les combustibles gazeux) de ce combustible [...] Le plus souvent il est exprimé en millithermies [...] et rapporté au kilogramme pour les combustibles solides ou liquides, et au mètre cube normal [...] pour les gaz.  3, record 19, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La détermination précise du pouvoir calorifique à la bombe ou au calorimètre exige un opérateur très minutieux et un matériel adapté. Aussi se contente-t-on souvent de calculer une valeur approchée [...]  3, record 19, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette chaleur de combustion est rapportée à la mole; si on l'exprime par rapport à l'unité de masse ou de volume du combustible, elle prend le nom de pouvoir calorifique.  3, record 19, French, - pouvoir%20calorifique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de calor que se emite en la combustión total de una unidad de masa de un material o producto combustible.  1, record 19, Spanish, - poder%20calor%C3%ADfico

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight, credit, and value of the aggregate evidence on either side; the greater weight of the evidence; the greater weight of the credible evidence.  2, record 21, English, - preponderance%20of%20evidence

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(a) Civil Cases - A traditional test is that the jury should find the facts on a "preponderance of evidence". For example, Duff J. said that the trier of fact may decide upon "such a preponderance of evidence as to show that the conclusion he seeks to establish is substantially the most probable of the possible views of the facts." (Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 23)  3, record 21, English, - preponderance%20of%20evidence

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prépondérance de la preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9pond%C3%A9rance%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of area equivalent to 112 sheets 14 by 20 in. or 31,360 in.² (217.78 ft²).  4, record 22, English, - base%20box

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tin plate is now sold both on a weight per unit area basis and on a thickness basis. The old unit of area is the base box, equal to the area of 112 sheets, 14 by 20 inches, or 31 360 square inches(217. 78 square feet). The new unit of thickness is the millimetre and the corresponding area designation for pricing and weight or area calculations is the SITA(System International Tin Plate Area) which equals 100 square metres or 4. 9426 base boxes.... The use of symbols to designate gage was displaced by the use of base weights(or basis weights) expressed in pounds per base box that also indicated the approximate thickness of the tin-mill product... With the recent introduction of the metric system(SI) in production, gage is the basic unit for specification and area becomes only a derived value for commercial usage.  2, record 22, English, - base%20box

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tinplate sheets used to manufacture cans and boxes were originally packed into wooden boxes in order to protect the polished tin surface. Sheets cut to 35 cm X 50 cm (14 X 20 in) and of 0.3 mm thickness weighed approx. 454 g (1 lb) and 112 were packed into a box, known as the "basis box". Variation in thickness of sheet cut to the same size would vary the weight, and larger sizes were made, although these were then called "tinned sheets". Modern production techniques favour reeling into rools for shipment, and protection with interleaving of paper or plastic where necessary.  3, record 22, English, - base%20box

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fer blanc (tin plate). [...] Suivant le procédé utilisé, l'épaisseur de la couche d'étain varie de 0,4 micron dans le fer blanc électrolytique à 20 microns dans le fer blanc au trempé. [...] L'appréciation d'un fer blanc est caractérisée d'une part par l'épaisseur et la composition de l'acier de base et, d'autre part, par le taux d'étamage. En France, celui-ci représente la quantité d'étain déposée par unité de surface de feuille sur les deux faces, exprimée en grammes par mètre carré (taux courants : 27 g, 33 g, 40 g, 49 g). En Angleterre, le poids du revêtement d'étain est exprimé en onces par basis box et aux États-Unis en livres par base box (le basis box ou base box étant une unité de surface, utilisée dans l'industrie du fer blanc, et qui équivaut à 40 465 m² de surface étamée).  3, record 22, French, - caisse%20de%20base

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caisse de base : Selon la compagnie Stelco (à Lachine), cet équivalent français est utilisé dans l'industrie. Dans les ouvrages français, l'expression «base box» (de même que son synonyme «basis box») est laissée en anglais.  1, record 22, French, - caisse%20de%20base

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"atomic mass unit": An arbitrarily defined unit in terms of which the masses of individual atoms are expressed: the standard is the unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of the carbon atom, having as nucleus the isotope with mass number 12.  7, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

"atomic mass unit" : For an element, it is the number which specifies how many times heavier one atom of the element is than one atom of hydrogen. The atomic mass unit is the unit of measure of the mass particle(atom, molecule, ion, etc.). The numerical value of the mass of a particle in amu, s is identical with the older atomic weight. The symbol is m_u=1 u and in vaccuum technology the value of this constant is 1. 66056 X 10^-27kg.  8, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nucleus of an atom is made up of neutrons and protons. The total mass of the neutrons and protons along with the electrons gives the mass of the atom.... Because this value is so small, a new unit of weight, the atomic weight unit(awu), is often used to express the weights of atoms. It is defined as 1/12 the weight of carbon atoms.  2, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prior to Sept. 8, 1960, natural oxygen, a mixture of isotopes, served as the standard of reference with an assigned atomic weight of 16.0000 exactly.  2, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Historically the term "atomic weight unit" was the chemists’ standard of reference for atomic weight and it was based on the weight of natural oxygen. "Atomic mass unit" was the term preferred by physicists and it was based on the oxygen-16 isotope. (See FREMA, 1960, p. 58 and MHECH, 1983, p. 171).  9, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The term "dalton", which is defined as 1/16th the mass of oxygen-16, is rarely used nowadays in referring to atomic mass unit because oxygen no longer serves as standard of reference.  9, record 23, English, - atomic%20weight%20unit

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En accord avec les recommandations de la Commission des poids atomiques, on appelle poids atomique d'un élément (ou coefficient atomique) le poids moyen relatif des atomes d'un élément en unité de masse atomique, cette unité étant le douzième de la masse de l'isotope 12 [indice]C; cette Commission a recommandé d'utiliser la désignation poids atomique pour les éléments qui sont, pour la plupart d'entre eux à l'état naturel, des mélanges de nuclides et de réserver celle de masse atomique pour les nuclides isolés.  4, record 23, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20masse%20atomique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'établissement de tables de poids atomiques [...]. [...] J. Stas [...] choisit, en 1850, comme unité de référence la seizième partie du poids atomique de l'oxygène. À partir de 1920, les physiciens prirent comme étalon la masse de l'isotope 16₀, à laquelle ils attribuèrent la valeur 16,000 00 g tandis que les chimistes continuaient à prendre la valeur 16,000 00 pour le poids atomique de l'oxygène naturel [...]. Mais, les deux échelles ne concordaient pas exactement et la valeur numérique du poids atomique était plus petite dans l'échelle chimique [atomic weight unit] que dans l'échelle physique [atomic mass unit], ce qui entraînait des confusions. [...] on décida [...] que l'échelle chimique basée sur la valeur 16,000 00 pour l'oxygène naturel devait être abandonnée. En 1961, les Unions internationales de physique pure et appliquée et de chimie pure et appliquée prirent la décision de recommander une modification de l'échelle des poids atomiques et d'attribuer un poids atomique de 12 à l'isotope du carbone 12 [indice]C, ce qui nécessitait de recalculer les tables de poids atomiques sur la base de 12 [indice]C =12.  4, record 23, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20masse%20atomique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"unidad másica": Dozava parte de la masa del átomo de carbono-12. Sinónimo: "unidad de masa atómica".  3, record 23, Spanish, - unidad%20de%20masa%20at%C3%B3mica

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Russian roulette is a technique used to terminate unimportant histories when the particle weight has fallen below some minimum value or its direction becomes statistically unimportant(n_f for instance). This technique decreases the number of particles that must be tracked further.  1, record 24, English, - Russian%20roulette

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Geometry splitting associated with Russian roulette is one of the most widely used variance reduction techniques in Monte Carlo codes.  1, record 24, English, - Russian%20roulette

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Splitting. Dans les calculs de propagation profonde, les effets d’angle solide font en sorte que la plupart des particules ratent la cible (qui, en général, possède des dimensions assez petites par rapport à celles de la source et aux distances en jeu) : les temps de calcul risquent alors de devenir prohibitifs. La technique du splitting, qui consiste à dédoubler en fragments de poids réduit chaque particule franchissant une surface donnée dans la direction de la cible, permet de conserver partiellement l’information de la composante de vitesse utile. Après génération, chaque fragment est suivi individuellement et peut, à son tour, subir des fragmentations. L’idée est donc de multiplier le nombre de particules, quitte à en diminuer le poids, aux environs de la cible. Chaque fragment traversant la cible fournira, alors, une contribution — réduite — à la fonction réponse recherchée. Le procédé complémentaire, la roulette russe, est appliqué aux échantillons, ou fragments d’échantillons, traversant une surface de splitting dans la mauvaise direction par rapport à la cible : une fois sur deux, on annihile la particule et l’autre fois on continue à la suivre avec un poids multiplié par deux. On génère ainsi une population éparse de particules lourdes loin de la cible.  1, record 24, French, - roulette%20russe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unit of sedimentation equivalent to 1 x 10^{- 13} seconds. S values are usually expressed for the solvent water at 20°C.  2, record 25, English, - Svedberg%20unit

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although we can’t directly compare sedimentation constants and molecular weights it is helpful to have a rough idea of the corresponding ranges. A value of 2S will be obtained for nearly spherical proteins with molecular weights somewhat over 10, 000; long, thin molecules having sedimentation constants of 2S may have molecular weights over 50, 000. Similarly, 4S crudely corresponds to a molecular weight of 50, 000 for spherical proteins, 8S to 160, 000 and 16S to 400, 000; the molecular weights of long, thin molecules with the same sedimentation constants are several-fold greater.  3, record 25, English, - Svedberg%20unit

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de durée égale à 10^-13s. A 20°C dans l'eau utilisée dans l'expression des vitesses de sédimentation en ultracentrifugation.  2, record 25, French, - Svedberg

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des protéines ont un S compris entre 1 et 200. A partir de S on peut estimer la masse moléculaire à l'aide de l'équation de Svedberg : [...] où N est le nombre d'Avogadro, p la densité du milieu de centrifugation, [...] le volume spécifique partiel de la protéine et f le coefficient de friction de la protéine qui est une fonction compliquée de la conformation de la protéine (forme, dimensions, rigidité, degré de solvatation préférentielle).  3, record 25, French, - Svedberg

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En raison de contraintes d'ordre technique, les formules figurant dans la source CBT-167 ne peuvent être reproduites.  4, record 25, French, - Svedberg

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S, US, unité S.F. et uSf sont des abréviations de l'unité Svedberg.  2, record 25, French, - Svedberg

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument used to measure the rate of ice accumulation on an unheated object.  1, record 26, English, - icing%2Drate%20meter

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The icing rate meter... is a very sensitive and accurate instrument which takes continuous measurements of every type of atmospheric icing.... During tests conducted... we were able to convert icing results into a corresponding value of ice weight on a standard conductor.... weight measurements obtained from the icing rate meter can, in the case of freezing rain, be converted to into thickness.  2, record 26, English, - icing%2Drate%20meter

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil servant à mesurer l'épaisseur de givre sur une surface.  2, record 26, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant au givromètre, c'est un instrument automatique très sensible qui effectue la mesure en continu de tous les types de givrage atmosphérique. [...] Cet instrument est d'abord un instrument de gestion du réseau de transport. Son efficacité dans la détection et la mesure du givre de nuages en a fait, dans les années 70, un instrument utile pour l'identification des zones exposées au givre. [...] Des essais effectués [...] nous ont permis de traduire les signaux de givrage en poids équivalent de glace sur un conducteur standard. [...] les mesures de poids du givromètre peuvent, dans le cas de la pluie verglaçante, être traduites en épaisseurs.  3, record 26, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] il devient important d'analyser les événements de givrage atmosphérique antérieurs et, si possible, leur progression d'un endroit à un autre. [...] Pour ce faire, deux bases de données de givrage sont à notre disposition. La première couvre des périodes d'observation jusqu'à 21 ans sur 180 stations déployées dans toute la province et repose sur des mesures de verglas et de givre obtenues par des glacimètres (passive ice meters). La seconde couvre une période d'observation jusqu'à 8 ans sur 23 stations et est basée sur un givromètre amélioré (ice rate meter).  4, record 26, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Measures the dollar value associated with marketing progeny on a value-based grid. The carcass value is based on quality grade, yield grade, and fitting weight specifications.  1, record 27, English, - carcass%20value

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una de las principales características que determina el valor de la canal es el rendimiento.  1, record 27, Spanish, - valor%20de%20la%20canal

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La canal es el objetivo final de todo sistema de carne; representa la parte comercializable más importante de un animal y determina, en función de su calidad, el valor carnicero al sacrificio, así como la eficiencia del sistema utilizado en su producción.  2, record 27, Spanish, - valor%20de%20la%20canal

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A multiple of resting oxygen uptake used in measuring exercise tolerance.  2, record 28, English, - metabolic%20equivalent

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One MET [metabolic equivalent] is equal to 3. 5 milliliters of oxygen consumed per kilogram of body weight per minute, the average value for oxygen consumption at rest.  1, record 28, English, - metabolic%20equivalent

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multiple du métabolisme de repos qui sert à mesurer le coût énergétique ou le coût en oxygène d'un exercice.  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9quivalent%20m%C3%A9tabolique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le MET [équivalent métabolique] équivaut à la consommation d'oxygène d'un homme ou d'une femme au repos et vaut 3,5 ml d'oxygène par kilogramme de masse par minute (ml . kg[-1 en exposant] . min[-1 en exposant]).  1, record 28, French, - %C3%A9quivalent%20m%C3%A9tabolique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad mínima necesaria de oxígeno para las funciones metabólicas del organismo [que] equivale a 3,5 ml.kg.min.  2, record 28, Spanish, - equivalente%20metab%C3%B3lico

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El gasto de energía en estado de reposo se considera igual a 1 MET. Por lo tanto, una actividad con un nivel de 3 MET requerirá un gasto de energía igual a tres veces el gasto en estado de reposo.  3, record 28, Spanish, - equivalente%20metab%C3%B3lico

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of locomotive is of particular value on tracks which permit only light axle loads, as the weight is spread over a considerable distance.  2, record 29, English, - articulated%20locomotive

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de locomotive [...] comportant plusieurs trains d'essieux moteurs.  2, record 29, French, - locomotive%20articul%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of a dynamic amplification factor (DAF) is used to describe the ratio between the maximum load effect when a bridge is loaded dynamically, and the maximum load effect when the same load is applied statically to the bridge.  2, record 30, English, - dynamic%20amplification%20factor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The dynamic amplification factor(DAF) is an important parameter in the design of highway bridges and yet no worldwide consensus has been reached so far as to its value. Some disagreement exists between provisions of various national bridge codes. This is because the DAF depends, in addition to the maximum span or the natural frequency, on many other parameters that are difficult to take into account with reasonable accuracy. Vehicle speed, weight, and dynamic characteristics, the state of the structure, roadway roughness, expansion joints, the type of bridge supports, soil-structure interaction, and influence of secondary elements are some aspects influencing the DAF. This study reviews the analytical and experimental findings on bridge dynamics and the evaluation of the DAF.  3, record 30, English, - dynamic%20amplification%20factor

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le facteur d'amplification dynamique (FAD) est un paramètre important dans la conception des ponts routiers. Pourtant il n'existe, jusqu'à maintenant, aucun consensus international quant à sa valeur, et certaines divergences existent entre les recommandations de différentes normes nationales de calcul de ponts. Ceci est dû au fait que le FAD dépend, en plus de la portée et de la fréquence propre, de plusieurs autres paramètres qui sont difficiles à isoler. La vitesse, le poids et les caractéristiques dynamiques du véhicule, l'état de la structure, l'étendue des imperfections de la planéité de la chaussée, l'état des joints de dilatation, les types d'appuis, l'interaction sol-structure, l'influence des éléments secondaires, sont quelques aspects influençant le FAD. Cette étude présente une revue des recherches théoriques et expérimentales sur la dynamique des ponts et l'évaluation du FAD.  1, record 30, French, - facteur%20d%27amplification%20dynamique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any coin less than crown weight, size, or value, in any metal but gold.  1, record 31, English, - minor%20coin

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increment of a pricing system for diamonds based on weight threshold.  4, record 32, English, - break%20point

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... carat price :-determined by the critical weight or break points, e. g., one carat(1. 000 ct)-difference of 0. 01 ct can cause a significant loss of value.  5, record 32, English, - break%20point

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A random selection of three diamonds of equal size carat weight, colour and clarity may vary in price by up to 50%. The reason for this is: the first could be a perfectly proportioned Ideal Cut diamond that would sell at a premium of about 20%; the second could be a nice average diamond of "good proportion and finish;" the third could be a poorly proportioned diamond that was cut to retain enough weight to cross a weight/price threshold.  6, record 32, English, - break%20point

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On trouve seuil poids/prix; seuil poids-prix; seuil prix/poids; seuil prix-poids pour les tarifs postaux en Belgique.  2, record 32, French, - seuil%20poids%2Fprix

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The four factors that determine the value of a diamond : carat weight, colour, clarity, and cut.  7, record 34, English, - four%20C%27%20s

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polished diamonds are graded, among other things, for colour, clarity, cut and carat weight.  4, record 34, English, - four%20C%27%20s

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

four C’s, 4 C’s, four c’s, 4 c’s: For technical reasons, a space was inserted following the apostrophe in these terms. When writing the terms, put the "s" immediately after the apostrophe.  8, record 34, English, - four%20C%27%20s

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les quatre critères pour l'évaluation du prix d'un diamant : le poids en carats, la couleur, la pureté et la taille.  4, record 34, French, - 4%20C

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si on veut fixer une valeur à un diamant, on utilisera l'expression «4 critères d'évaluation». Par contre, si on analyse la qualité d'un diamant, on utilisera «4 critères de classification».  2, record 34, French, - 4%20C

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The value an element of a project would have to reach as a result of a change in an unfavorable direction before the project no longer meets the minimum level of acceptability as indicated by one of the measures of project worth.  2, record 35, English, - switching%20value

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Switching value is the] value that reverses the ranking of two alternative projects. For example, Farm A will produce beef with high technology equipment and few workers, while Farm B will consist of a low-technology operation employing many farm workers. Up to a weight of 1. 5 on income going to the poor, Farm A has a higher rate of return. However, if a weight greater than 1. 5 is given, Farm B will have a higher rate of return. The switching value, therefore, is 1. 5.  3, record 35, English, - switching%20value

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es el valor al que tendría que llegar un elemento de un proyecto como resultado de un cambio en una dirección desfavorable antes de que el proyecto ya no satisfaga el nivel mínimo de aceptabilidad tal como lo haya indicado una de las medidas del valor del proyecto.  1, record 35, Spanish, - valor%20de%20aceptabilidad

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Véase análisis de sensibilidad.  1, record 35, Spanish, - valor%20de%20aceptabilidad

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The actual value determined may not be the density of the suspension but the excess weight of the suspended matter in relation to a specific weight of water at the given temperature or, more precisely, of the suspensoid(which is in fact a solution of several mineral salts and gases in the water).  2, record 36, English, - suspensoid

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colloïde dont la phase dispersée est solide.  2, record 36, French, - suspenso%C3%AFde

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure peut porter, non sur la densité de la suspension, mais sur l'excès de poids représenté par les matières en suspension par rapport au poids spécifique, à la température considérée de l'eau ou, plus précisément, du suspensoïde (qui est en réalité une solution de divers sels minéraux et de gaz dans l'eau).  3, record 36, French, - suspenso%C3%AFde

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For each vehicle, state on the ROS the vehicle make, model, year, vehicle registration number(VIN) and fleet number if required, its location, weight and mileage, and any known defects or any special features that may add value to the sale.  1, record 38, English, - fleet%20number

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of representing a decimal digit by a combination of bits, in which each bit is assigned a weight, and the value of the decimal digit is found by multiplying each bit by its weight and then summing the results.  2, record 39, English, - weighted%20code

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Code de bloc dans lequel un poids a été assigné à chacune des positions des symboles qui constituent le mot de code.  1, record 39, French, - code%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Código en el que cada posición de bit del código tiene un valor ponderado.  2, record 39, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20ponderado

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engine thrust divided by aircraft weight.  2, record 40, English, - thrust%20to%20weight%20ratio

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The thrust to weight ratio is an efficiency factor for total aircraft propulsion. An aircraft with a high thrust to weight ratio has high acceleration. It has a high value of excess thrust which results in a high rate of climb.  1, record 40, English, - thrust%20to%20weight%20ratio

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le M88-2 est entièrement conçu, développé et fabriqué par Snecma. Par sa conception modulaire, son rapport masse/poussée, ses capacités d'accélération et sa pilotabilité exceptionnelles, il se place au meilleur niveau technologique mondial.  1, record 40, French, - rapport%20masse%2Fpouss%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight of a rocket vehicle without its fuel and usually without its payload.  2, record 41, English, - dry%20weight

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fact some of the 20% of the engine dry weight is titanium, a value exceeded by only a few later-generation jet engines.  3, record 41, English, - dry%20weight

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term used especially for liquid-propellant rockets.  2, record 41, English, - dry%20weight

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dry weight: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 41, English, - dry%20weight

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon André Sénécal, Technique centrale III, en aéronautique, on parle plus fréquemment de masse que de poids.  3, record 41, French, - poids%20%C3%A0%20sec

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

poids à sec : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 41, French, - poids%20%C3%A0%20sec

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peso en seco: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 41, Spanish, - peso%20en%20seco

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as a source of riboflavin tea has, weight for weight, about half the value of yeast and 80 per cent of it passes into the cup when the tea is brewed.  1, record 42, English, - brew

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"In United States" a form required by the Treasury Department and completed by a shipper showing the value, weight, consignee, destination, etc., of export shipments as well as identification number.  1, record 43, English, - shipper%27s%20export%20declaration

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Documento requerido por el gobierno de Estados Unidos para la compilación de estadísticas sobre comercio. Es necesario para prácticamente todos los embarques que salgan de los Estados Unidos con excepción de envíos aéreos de escaso valor.  2, record 43, Spanish, - declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20exportaci%C3%B3n

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The nominal weight in pounds of one base box which is a measure of the approximate thickness. Tin mill products are ordered to thicknesses expressed in base weight units. The base weight specified determined the aim theoretical thickness.  3, record 44, English, - base%20weight

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tin plate is now sold both on a weight per unit area basis and on a thickness basis. The old unit of area is the base box, equal to the area of 112 sheets, 14 by 20 inches, or 31 360 square inches(217. 78 square feet). The new unit of thickness is the millimetre and the corresponding area designation for pricing and weight or area calculations is the SITA(System International Tin Plate Area) which equals 100 square metres or 4. 9426 base boxes.... The use of symbols to designate gage was displaced by the use of base weights(or basis weights) expressed in pounds per base box that also indicated the approximate thickness of the tin-mill product... With the recent introduction of the metric system(SI) in production, gage is the basic unit for specification and area becomes only a derived value for commercial usage.  2, record 44, English, - base%20weight

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The thickness of lighter gauge carbon steels, 0.38 mm, sometimes referred to as tin mill black plate, employed as a base metal for terne plate is expressed by base weight method. 107, 135 and 155 pounds per single base box sizes are most common. They are also known as 1C, 1X and 2X respectively.  4, record 44, English, - base%20weight

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grammage : Dans le domaine du papier, ce terme est défini dans le Grand dict. encycl. Larousse comme la «Masse par unité de surface d'un papier ou d'un carton, qui est exprimée en grammes par mètre carré.» Syn. «masse au mètre carré». C'est une définition qui correspond bien à la notion de cette fiche, mais nous n'avons pas été en mesure de confirmer que ce terme est aussi utilisé dans le domaine de la métallurgie. Voir aussi «base box» (ou «basis box») dans TERMIUM.  1, record 44, French, - masse%20surfacique%20de%20base

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tin plate is now sold both on a weight per unit area basis and on a thickness basis. The old unit of area is the base box, equal to the area of 112 sheets, 14 by 20 inches, or 31 360 square inches(217. 78 square feet). The new unit of thickness is the millimetre and the corresponding area designation for pricing and weight or area calculations is the SITA(System International Tin Plate Area) which equals 100 square metres or 4. 9426 base boxes.... The use of symbols to designate gage was displaced by the use of base weights(or basis weights) expressed in pounds per base box that also indicated the approximate thickness of the tin-mill product... With the recent introduction of the metric system(SI) in production, gage is the basic unit for specification and area becomes only a derived value for commercial usage.  2, record 45, English, - pound%20per%20base%20box

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1.24 and 2.5 pounds per base box - on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box.  4, record 45, English, - pound%20per%20base%20box

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The commercial grades of electrolytic tin plate available at present include coating weights of 2.2, 5.6, 7.7, 11.2, 16.8 and 22.4 grams of tin per square meter (0.10, 0.25, 0.35, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 pound of tin per base box), identified by the numerals 10, 25, 35, 50, 75 and 100 respectively.  2, record 45, English, - pound%20per%20base%20box

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fer blanc (tin plate). [...] Suivant le procédé utilisé, l'épaisseur de la couche d'étain varie de 0,4 micron dans le fer blanc électrolytique à 20 microns dans le fer blanc au trempé. [...] L'appréciation d'un fer blanc est caractérisée d'une part par l'épaisseur et la composition de l'acier de base et, d'autre part, par le taux d'étamage. En France, celui-ci représente la quantité d'étain déposée par unité de surface de feuille sur les deux faces, exprimée en grammes par mètre carré (taux courants : 27 g, 33 g, 40 g, 49 g). En Angleterre, le poids du revêtement d'étain est exprimé en onces par basis box et aux États-Unis en livres par base box (le basis box ou base box étant une unité de surface, utilisée dans l'industrie du fer blanc, et qui équivaut à 40,465 m² de surface étamée.)  1, record 45, French, - livre%20par%20base%20box

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caisse de base : Selon la compagnie Stelco (à Lachine), cet équivalent français est utilisé dans l'industrie. Dans les ouvrages français, l'expression «base box» (de même que son synonyme «basis box») est laissée en anglais.  2, record 45, French, - livre%20par%20base%20box

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the representation of a learning process, the space of all possible weight vectors.  2, record 46, English, - weight%20space

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each point in weight space had associated with it a certain error value. The learning process was an iterative attempt to find the weights which minimized the error.  1, record 46, English, - weight%20space

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est utile d'introduire la représentation du perceptron dans l'espace des poids.  1, record 46, French, - espace%20des%20poids

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'algorithme d'apprentissage du perceptron définit une marche aléatoire dans l'espace des poids (on dit encore l'espace des configurations) sur une grille construite en s'appuyant sur le poids initial et en générant les arêtes par translation des vecteurs de E'.  1, record 46, French, - espace%20des%20poids

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The factor giving the amount(usually weight) of the titrated substance corresponding to a unit amount(usually cm³) of the standard solution. This factor may be the formality, etc. of the standard solution multiplied the milliequivalent value of the substance titrated or the titre of the standard solution.  1, record 47, English, - titrimetric%20conversion%20factor

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] facteur donnant la quantité (généralement en masse) d'une substance titrée correspondant à l'unité de quantité (généralement le cm³) de solution étalon. Ce facteur peut être la formalité de la solution étalon multipliée par la valeur (en milliéquivalent) du titre de la solution tirée ou par le titre de la solution étalon.  1, record 47, French, - facteur%20de%20conversion%20titrim%C3%A9trique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coin specifications RCM.  1, record 48, English, - coin%20specifications

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Included in the list of specifications given by the RCM for each coin minted are data on : content(metals), finish, edge, weight, diameter, thickness, reverse, obverse, face value, mintage, and package dimensions.  1, record 48, English, - coin%20specifications

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caractéristiques techniques de la MRC.  1, record 48, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20techniques

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sont comprises dans la liste de caractéristiques techniques fournie par la MRC pour chaque pièce frappée, les données suivantes : composition (métaux), fini, tranche, poids, diamètre, épaisseur, revers, avers, valeur nominale, tirage et dimensions du présentoir.  1, record 48, French, - caract%C3%A9ristiques%20techniques

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) fatigue(...) is measured by mechanical tests that involve repeated application of different stresses varying in a regular cycle from maximum to minimum value. Most fatigue-testing machines employ a rotating eccentric weight to produce this cyclically varying load.  1, record 49, English, - fatigue%2Dtesting%20machine

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les machines de fatigue permettent de soumettre une éprouvette à des sollicitations qui varient périodiquement d'une manière généralement sinusoidale entre deux valeurs extrêmes données.  2, record 49, French, - machine%20d%27essai%20de%20fatigue

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the value of the collateral covers less than the book value of the asset, only the part of the asset that is fully covered may receive the appropriate lower weight. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 50, English, - lower%20weight

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la valeur du nantissement est inférieure à la valeur comptable de l'élément d'actif, seule la partie de l'élément d'actif faisant l'objet d'un nantissement intégral peut se voir attribuer le facteur de pondération réduit approprié. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 50, French, - facteur%20de%20pond%C3%A9ration%20r%C3%A9duit

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The compactness property of a sheet in relation to its weight(whose value decreases as the compactness increases). It is measured as the thickness of a pile of a specified number of sheets under a specified pressure.  3, record 51, English, - bulk

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épaisseur du papier.  2, record 51, French, - bouffant