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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ruminants have cloven hooves, meaning that each limb has two weight-bearing digits, each with its own individual hoof... The digits are commonly referred to as "claws. "  2, record 1, English, - claw

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sabot recouvrant la dernière phalange des doigts chez les ongulés ayant un nombre pair de doigts.  2, record 1, French, - onglon

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A standing(weight-bearing) AP [anteroposterior] radiograph more accurately assesses the joint space than one obtained with the patient supine.  3, record 2, English, - weight%2Dbearing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une incidence réalisée chez un patient placé de manière à ce que son poids repose sur ses pieds.  2, record 2, French, - en%20charge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En podologie, un certain nombre d'incidences radiographiques sont effectuées en charge.  3, record 2, French, - en%20charge

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barefoot morphology comparison refers to the examination of the weight-bearing areas on the bottom of a human foot, when ridge detail is not present, to establish [or disprove] a link between the bare foot of an individual and a footprint impression found at a crime scene [or with] footwear linked to a crime scene...  2, record 3, English, - barefoot%20morphology%20comparison

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Joint space narrowing is due to cartilage destruction and is a universal phenomenon. Rheumatoid arthritis typically results in uniform joint space narrowing, while that in osteoarthritis is most marked in the weight-bearing areas.  1, record 4, English, - joint%20space%20narrowing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amincissement de l'interligne articulaire correspondant à la détérioration des cartilages articulaires.  1, record 4, French, - pincement%20de%20l%27interligne%20articulaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discomfort on the bottom of the heel is principally a contact or weight-bearing sensation. Direct pressure stimulates nerve endings, ramifying in the heel pad and periosteum from the posterior or tibial and peroneal branches to the calcaneal zone... Plantar heel pain occurs very rarely at rest, taking the form of a poorly localized aching sensation, principally along the edge-either the medial or the lateral aspect.  2, record 5, English, - plantar%20heel%20pain

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur siégeant à la face plantaire du talon.  2, record 5, French, - talalgie%20plantaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The instrument used to make a footprint for measuring the areas of weight-bearing as well as the foot arches.  1, record 6, English, - podograph

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument pour l'enregistrement de l'empreinte de la plante du pied ou du tracé périmétrique de cette empreinte.  2, record 6, French, - podographe

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le podographe : C'est une feuille de caoutchouc dont l'une des faces présente un quadrillage serré de hauteur variable. Celle-ci étant enduite d'encre, le sujet se met debout, les pieds sur la face lisse.  1, record 6, French, - podographe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-weight-bearing exercises are non-impact and include cycling(indoor and out), water aerobics or exercises, swimming, stretching, tai chi and flexibility exercises. Physicians might recommend non-weight bearing exercises if you have arthritis, osteoporosis, if you are pregnant or if you are a very large person. Non-weight-bearing exercises are also helpful when the risks for injury or pain are increased.  2, record 7, English, - non%2Dweight%20bearing%20exercise

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pool work is an important component in amputee training, particularly in bilateral amputee management. It provides a non-weight bearing exercise and assists in injury prevention, as the limb is not constantly loaded as in walking and running.  3, record 7, English, - non%2Dweight%20bearing%20exercise

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "weight-bearing" should not be confused with lifting weights(known as strength training).  4, record 7, English, - non%2Dweight%20bearing%20exercise

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exercices sans port de poids (comme la natation) sont souvent préférables pour les personnes qui souffrent de maux de dos.  1, record 7, French, - exercice%20sans%20port%20de%20poids

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre le «port de poids» avec les exercices effectués avec des poids (appelés entraînement musculaire).  3, record 7, French, - exercice%20sans%20port%20de%20poids

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any exercise in which your feet are bearing your weight.  2, record 8, English, - weight%2Dbearing%20exercise

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In weight-bearing exercises, your bones and muscles work against gravity and your feet and legs bear the weight. Your bones adapt to the weight and pull of the muscle during weight-bearing exercise by building more bone cells and becoming stronger. This makes your bones stronger.  3, record 8, English, - weight%2Dbearing%20exercise

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Weight-bearing exercises are those done staying upright so that your feet and legs support your weight. The term "weight-bearing" should not be confused with lifting weights(known as strength training). Weight-bearing exercises can include : low-impact aerobics, walking/hiking, elliptical training, using a stair-step machine.  4, record 8, English, - weight%2Dbearing%20exercise

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Weight-bearing exercises include :] walking, dancing, jogging, stair climbing, racquet sports and hiking.  2, record 8, English, - weight%2Dbearing%20exercise

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les exercices de port de poids sont exécutés en position debout de sorte que vos pieds et vos jambes supportent votre poids, et que vos os et vos muscles travaillent contre la force de la gravité. Il ne faut pas confondre le «port de poids» avec les exercices effectués avec des poids (appelés entraînement musculaire). Voici des exemples d’exercices de port de poids : danse aérobique à faible impact, marche ou randonnée pédestre, entraînement sur machine elliptique, entraînement sur simulateur d’escalier.  4, record 8, French, - exercice%20de%20port%20de%20poids

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les personnes atteintes d’ostéoporose sont souvent informées de l’importance de faire des exercices avec mise en charge comme la marche, la course à pied et le tennis. Les exercices avec mise en charge sont des exercices effectués en position debout, de sorte que la force de gravité s’exerce sur l’ensemble du squelette.  3, record 8, French, - exercice%20de%20port%20de%20poids

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El mejor tipo de ejercicio para [fortalecer los] huesos es el de resistencia al peso [porque] los fuerza a trabajar en contra de la gravedad, como caminar, subir montes, trotar, subir escaleras, jugar tenis y bailar.  1, record 8, Spanish, - ejercicio%20de%20resistencia%20al%20peso

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Permanent flattening of the transverse arch of the foot, with excessive weight-bearing pressure beneath the metatarsal heads leading to the formation of callosities. In most cases the primary cause is inefficiency of the intrinsic muscles of the foot.  2, record 9, English, - anterior%20flat%20foot

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affaissement de l'arche transversale antérieure du pied provoquant une hyperpression des têtes métatarsiennes moyennes. Il est le plus souvent lié à l'association d'un «pied fragile» (hyperlaxité ligamentaire et pied ancestral) et d'une chaussure mal adaptée. Il est responsable de l'apparition de durillons plantaires douloureux, d'un avant-pied rond, de luxations pathologiques des orteils moyens, rendant l'avant-pied plat irréductible, et d'un névrome plantaire par compression nerveuse.  2, record 9, French, - avant%2Dpied%20plat

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antero-posterior weight-bearing radiographs were normal in 83. 5 per cent, showed joint remodeling in 10. 1 per cent, pre-arthrosis in 6. 3 per cent but no arthrosis.  1, record 10, English, - pre%2Darthrosis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les radiographies de face en charge, 83,5 p. 100 des genoux étaient normaux, 10,1 p. 100 présentaient un remodelé fémoro-tibial, 6,3 p. 100 une pré-arthrose, aucun une arthrose.  3, record 10, French, - pr%C3%A9arthrose

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deformation of the acetabulum during weight-bearing. Influence of the pubic ramus and the quality of trabecular bone.  1, record 11, English, - pubic%20ramus

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contribution à l'étude des contraintes du bassin en charge - Rôle de la branche pubienne et de l'os spongieux  1, record 11, French, - branche%20pubienne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnitudes of the knee rotations(flexion-extension axial rotation valgus-varus) were evaluated with a 6 degrees freedom of motion electromagnetic-goniometer during level walking, stair climbing and non weight-bearing flexion-extension.  1, record 12, English, - electromagnetic%2Dgoniometer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

goniometer: Device intended for medical purposes to measure the range of motion of joints.  2, record 12, English, - electromagnetic%2Dgoniometer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les amplitudes de rotation [...] ont été mesurées au moyen d'un goniomètre électromagnétique [...] sur les genoux de 19 patients porteurs d'une prothèse totale unilatérale [5 conservant les 2 ligaments croisés (BI), 10 conservant le ligament croisé postérieur dont 5 avec plateau tibial plat (PP) et 5 légèrement contraintes (PC), 4 postéro-stabilisées (PS)].  1, record 12, French, - goniom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The goal of the study was to assess in vivo kinematics for four designs of knee prosthesis during level walking, stair climbing and non weight-bearing flexion-extension.  1, record 13, English, - non%20weight%2Dbearing%20flexion%2Dextension

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse des résultats a porté sur les amplitudes des trois rotations observées pour chaque sujet lors des différentes activités. Nous avons donc analysé : les deux genoux des 12 sujets témoins, le genou sain et le genou prothésé des 19 patients [...] a- Critères d'évaluation des résultats : [...] - Épreuve de flexion-extension en décharge : pour chaque genou l'amplitude des trois rotations a été déterminée sur la moyenne de deux cycles.  1, record 13, French, - flexion%2Dextension%20en%20d%C3%A9charge

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By comparison of the 19 prosthetic and non prosthetic knees we recorded smaller magnitudes of axial rotation during swing phase for level and stair climbing and during non weight-bearing flexion extension movements.  1, record 14, English, - prosthetic%20knee

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les amplitudes de mouvement des genoux prothésés étaient toujours inférieures à celles de genoux témoins.  1, record 14, French, - genou%20proth%C3%A9s%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The goal of the study was to assess in vivo kinematics for four designs of knee prosthesis during level walking, stair climbing and non weight-bearing flexion-extension.  1, record 15, English, - level%20walking

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déroulement des tests cinématiques - (...) L'examen de la marche en terrain plat : l'enregistrement concernait une marche de 5 à 6 cycles (10 à 12 pas), variant suivant la cadence et la taille du sujet.  1, record 15, French, - marche%20en%20terrain%20plat

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By comparison of the 19 prosthetic and non prosthetic knees we recorded smaller magnitudes of axial rotation during swing phase for level and stair climbing and during non weight-bearing flexion extension movements.  1, record 16, English, - non%20prosthetic%20knee

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec "genou prothésé", relevé dans le même article, p. 207.  1, record 16, French, - genou%20non%20proth%C3%A9s%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnitudes of the knee rotations(flexion-extension axial rotation valgus-varus) were evaluated with a 6 degrees freedom of motion electromagnetic-goniometer during level walking, stair climbing and non weight-bearing flexion-extension.  1, record 17, English, - knee%20rotation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre étude cinématique portait sur les trois mouvements de rotation du genou, les mouvements de translation n'ont pas été analysés.  1, record 17, French, - rotation%20du%20genou

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By comparison of the 19 prosthetic and non prosthetic knees we recorded smaller magnitudes of axial rotation during swing phase for level and stair climbing and during non weight-bearing flexion extension movements.  1, record 18, English, - axial%20rotation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but du travail était d'évaluer les performances cinématiques obtenues in vivo par quatre types de prothèses totales du genou. Les amplitudes de rotation (flexion-extension, rotation axiale, mouvement de varus-valgus) ont été mesurées au moyen d'un goniomètre électromagnétique lors de la marche, dans les escaliers, et lors de mouvements en décharge (...)  1, record 18, French, - rotation%20axiale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DOD affects the young rapidly growing foal. The cartilage fails to develop into healthy weight-bearing bone. Affects 25-50% of foals in North America.  2, record 19, English, - metabolic%20bone%20disease

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes a range of bone diseases, e.g. secondary hyperporathyroidism, rickets and osteoporosis.  1, record 19, English, - metabolic%20bone%20disease

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie métabolique. Chez les animaux domestiques les maladies métaboliques ont une importance capitale, notamment et surtout chez la vache laitière et la brebis gestante.  2, record 19, French, - maladie%20m%C3%A9tabolique%20des%20os

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fracture that results from repetitive strong forces in the shafts of weight-bearing long bones adjacent to muscle attachments, such as the tibia or fibula.  1, record 20, English, - stress%20fracture

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with fatigue stress.  2, record 20, English, - stress%20fracture

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracture de stress est assez rare et mal connue, sauf pour la localisation métatarsienne (fracture de marche).  1, record 20, French, - fracture%20de%20stress

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir la fiche FRACTURE DE STRESS.  2, record 20, French, - fracture%20de%20stress

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish