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WHEAT PRODUCTION [45 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Grain Growing
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association
1, record 1, English, Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- WCWGA 2, record 1, English, WCWGA
correct
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- Palliser Wheat Growers Association 3, record 1, English, Palliser%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
former designation, correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Palliser Wheat Growers Association is a non-commercial commodity group founded in 1970 to promote the interests of producers in the production, marketing and handling of wheat. 4, record 1, English, - Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Information confirmed with the organization which is established in Regina, Saskatchewan. 5, record 1, English, - Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Culture des céréales
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association
1, record 1, French, Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- WCWGA 2, record 1, French, WCWGA
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- Palliser Wheat Growers Association 3, record 1, French, Palliser%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
former designation, correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Palliser Wheat Growers Association est un organisme agricole non commercial fondé en 1970 pour servir les intérêts de ceux qui se livrent à la production, la commercialisation et à la manutention du blé. 4, record 1, French, - Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme établi à Régina (Saskatchewan). 5, record 1, French, - Western%20Canadian%20Wheat%20Growers%20Association
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2024-05-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Private-Sector Bodies and Committees
- Grain Growing
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Alberta Wheat Commission
1, record 2, English, Alberta%20Wheat%20Commission
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- AWC 1, record 2, English, AWC
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The commission's mandate is to give Alberta wheat producers an organization for developing new markets and products for wheat and for influencing the direction of research dedicated to wheat production. 2, record 2, English, - Alberta%20Wheat%20Commission
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The Alberta Wheat Commission fused with the Alberta Barley Commission to become the Alberta Grains Commission. 3, record 2, English, - Alberta%20Wheat%20Commission
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités du secteur privé
- Culture des céréales
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Alberta Wheat Commission
1, record 2, French, Alberta%20Wheat%20Commission
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- AWC 1, record 2, French, AWC
correct
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La commission a fusionné avec l'Alberta Barley Commision en 2023 pour former l'Alberta Grains Commission. 2, record 2, French, - Alberta%20Wheat%20Commission
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2023-06-23
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring
1, record 3, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
- CWHWS 2, record 3, English, CWHWS
correct
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- Canada Western Hard White Spring Wheat 3, record 3, English, Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring%20Wheat
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canada Western Hard White Spring(CWHWS). Characteristics : hard white spring wheat; superior milling quality producing flour with excellent colour; 3 milling grades. End uses : bread and noodle production. 1, record 3, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A Western Canada wheat class. 4, record 3, English, - Canada%20Western%20Hard%20White%20Spring
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien
1, record 3, French, Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
- CWHWS 1, record 3, French, CWHWS
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Blé de force blanc de printemps de l'Ouest canadien (CWHWS). Caractéristiques : blé de force blanc de printemps; qualité meunière supérieure, donnant une farine de couleur excellente; trois grades meuniers. Utilisations finales : fabrication de pains et de nouilles. 2, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Classe de blé de l'Ouest canadien. 3, record 3, French, - Bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20blanc%20de%20printemps%20de%20l%27Ouest%20canadien
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2022-08-26
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Occupation Names (General)
- Grain Growing
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- wheat farmer
1, record 4, English, wheat%20farmer
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- wheat grower 2, record 4, English, wheat%20grower
correct
- wheat producer 2, record 4, English, wheat%20producer
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat farmers are among the most common types of farmers worldwide, as the production of wheat is a vital part of the general food production of the world. Wheat farmers work either at their own farms, or on those owned by other farmers, where they work the land, prepare it for the seeds, plant them and then harvest the crops when the time arises. 1, record 4, English, - wheat%20farmer
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
- Culture des céréales
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- cultivateur de blé
1, record 4, French, cultivateur%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- cultivatrice de blé 2, record 4, French, cultivatrice%20de%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Nombramiento de cargos (Generalidades)
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- agricultor de trigo
1, record 4, Spanish, agricultor%20de%20trigo
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- agricultora de trigo 2, record 4, Spanish, agricultora%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
- cultivador de trigo 3, record 4, Spanish, cultivador%20de%20trigo
correct, masculine noun
- cultivadora de trigo 2, record 4, Spanish, cultivadora%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2017-05-03
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- pasta value
1, record 5, English, pasta%20value
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pasta value of durum wheat and semolina as a function of their protein and gluten contents : Pasta Value=K + 2GLU + 0. 04W + 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2. Pasta Value was based on a scale from O to 100 points; a good quality pasta is one which scores more than 80 points. 2GLU amount of dry gluten per 100 parts, extracted from the semolina by milling durum wheat in a pilot or industrial mill... 0. 04W typical Chopin alveogram value. 8. 5P/L-2(P/L) 2 typical Chopin alveogram value strength. K numerical factor whose value depends on the temperature of the drying cycle used in pasta production. 1, record 5, English, - pasta%20value
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- valeur pastière
1, record 5, French, valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La valeur pastière ou l'aptitude des semoules à être transformées en pâtes alimentaires est quantifiée par des méthodes pouvant être groupées en examens visuels, analyses chimiques, essais rhéologiques, essais physiques et test de fabrication. 2, record 5, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour les industriels, les caractéristiques génétiques de telle ou telle céréale sont primordiales, notamment les critères technologiques; valeur boulangère, valeur pastière, teneur en protéines [...] 3, record 5, French, - valeur%20pasti%C3%A8re
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Reglamentación y normalización (Alimentación)
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- valor pastero
1, record 5, Spanish, valor%20pastero
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La calidad del trigo duro. [...] Principales índices que lo definen. [...] Valor pastero: define la calidad en la cocción y en la masticación que se puede esperar en una pasta alimenticia obtenida con las sémolas de un trigo determinado. 1, record 5, Spanish, - valor%20pastero
Record 6 - internal organization data 2017-01-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Titles of International Programs
- Grain Growing
- Food Safety
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- International Research Initiative for Wheat Improvement
1, record 6, English, International%20Research%20Initiative%20for%20Wheat%20Improvement
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- IRIWI 2, record 6, English, IRIWI
correct
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The International Research Initiative for Wheat Improvement(IRIWI) aims to enhance cooperation and coordination between national and international bread and durum wheat research programs, including those operating under the aegis of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium. The initiative will support improvements in food security, nutritional value, and food safety with consideration for meeting societal demands for sustainable and resilient agricultural production systems capable of adapting to changing climates and extreme weather patterns. 2, record 6, English, - International%20Research%20Initiative%20for%20Wheat%20Improvement
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes internationaux
- Culture des céréales
- Salubrité alimentaire
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- Initiative internationale de recherche pour l’amélioration du blé
1, record 6, French, Initiative%20internationale%20de%20recherche%20pour%20l%26rsquo%3Bam%C3%A9lioration%20du%20bl%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2012-01-23
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Breadmaking
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- bread grain
1, record 7, English, bread%20grain
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- breadgrain 2, record 7, English, breadgrain
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A cereal yielding flour for making bread. 2, record 7, English, - bread%20grain
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Breadgrains, at 364. 2 million metric tons, was 3% over the 352. 2 million in 1971 due to an increase in production of wheat. 2, record 7, English, - bread%20grain
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Other cereals are called feed grains or coarse grains. 2, record 7, English, - bread%20grain
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- céréale panifiable
1, record 7, French, c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale%20panifiable
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé, l'épeautre et le seigle sont considérés comme des céréales panifiables, car ils contiennent des protéines formant le gluten lors du pétrissage. 2, record 7, French, - c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale%20panifiable
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les céréales panifiables se caractérisent par la présence de gluten, ensemble de protéines aux propriétés élastiques, qui permettent d'emprisonner les bulles de dioxyde de carbone dégagées par la fermentation qui permet la montée de la pâte, dite «pâte levée», et crée la mie. 3, record 7, French, - c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale%20panifiable
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
céréale panifiable : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel. 4, record 7, French, - c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale%20panifiable
Record 7, Key term(s)
- céréales panifiables
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Panificación
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- cereal panificable
1, record 7, Spanish, cereal%20panificable
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2012-01-13
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- hard wheat
1, record 8, English, hard%20wheat
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Wheat which, as a result of variety or breeding in combination with environmental factors during growth, has a vitreous endosperm generally considered an advantage for the production of breadmaking flours. 2, record 8, English, - hard%20wheat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Varieties of feed grain now exist which can also be termed "hard". 3, record 8, English, - hard%20wheat
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hard wheat: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 4, record 8, English, - hard%20wheat
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- blé de force
1, record 8, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- blé vitreux 2, record 8, French, bl%C3%A9%20vitreux
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Les] blés appelés «Hard» - «Hard Red Winter, Hard Red Spring», par exemple, [...] sont des blés dits de force : blés à très bonne valeur boulangère qui, normalement, sont utilisés [en France] pour corriger et améliorer la valeur boulangère, souvent faible, des farines obtenues avec des blés français [...] 3, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec «blé dur» terme qui devrait servir exclusivement à désigner le Triticum durum, blé impropre à la panification et utilisé surtout pour fabriquer les pâtes alimentaires. 4, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
blé de force; blé vitreux : Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 5, record 8, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo común
1, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20com%C3%BAn
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- trigo harinero 2, record 8, Spanish, trigo%20harinero
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-11-17
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Production (Economics)
- Agricultural Economics
- Grain Growing
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- food grain production
1, record 9, English, food%20grain%20production
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Food grain production during the last two years have recorded significant increase, touching a record production of 206 million tonnes in 1999-2000. Additional 150 million tonnes food grain production has to be achieved to feed almost 1.5 billion people by 2040, at the present level of nutrition. 1, record 9, English, - food%20grain%20production
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Rice and wheat together contributed 78. 9% of the total food grain production in the country during 1999-2000. 1, record 9, English, - food%20grain%20production
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Production (Économie)
- Économie agricole
- Culture des céréales
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- production de céréales vivrières
1, record 9, French, production%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20vivri%C3%A8res
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé est la principale culture vivrière, et représente plus des trois quarts de la production de céréales vivrières. 2, record 9, French, - production%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20vivri%C3%A8res
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
En 1993/94 et 1994/95, la production de céréales vivrières a baissé à cause des intempéries - sécheresses et inondations - et de l'effet dissuasif de la chute des prix du riz provoquée par la récolte record de l'année précédente. 3, record 9, French, - production%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20vivri%C3%A8res
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Producción (Economía)
- Economía agrícola
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- producción de cereales comestibles
1, record 9, Spanish, producci%C3%B3n%20de%20cereales%20comestibles
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Metrology and Units of Measure
- Grain Growing
- Farming Techniques
- Agricultural Economics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- bushels per acre
1, record 10, English, bushels%20per%20acre
correct, see observation, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
- bu/ac 2, record 10, English, bu%2Fac
correct
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A measure of crop yield. 3, record 10, English, - bushels%20per%20acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Table B shows the yields and resulting production using a weather-based risk model developed by the Canadian Wheat Board(CWB). For wheat, the weather model indicates that the most likely wheat yields fall within the range of 28. 4 and 35. 4 bushels per acre, with the most likely yield(as of June 12) being 32. 6 bushels per acre. 2, record 10, English, - bushels%20per%20acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Can be converted to kilograms per hectare by multiplying by 67.2498. 3, record 10, English, - bushels%20per%20acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term usually used in the plural. 4, record 10, English, - bushels%20per%20acre
Record 10, Key term(s)
- bushel per acre
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Unités de mesure et métrologie
- Culture des céréales
- Techniques agricoles
- Économie agricole
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- boisseaux à l'acre
1, record 10, French, boisseaux%20%C3%A0%20l%27acre
correct, see observation, masculine noun, plural
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- boisseaux par acre 2, record 10, French, boisseaux%20par%20acre
correct, see observation, masculine noun, plural
- boisseaux/acre 2, record 10, French, boisseaux%2Facre
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mesure du rendement des récoltes. 1, record 10, French, - boisseaux%20%C3%A0%20l%27acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le tableau B fait état du rendement et des résultats à la production produits par un modèle des risques associés au temps, développé par la CCB [Commission canadienne du blé]. Pour le blé, ce modèle indique que le rendement de blé le plus probable se situerait entre 28,4 et 35,4 boisseaux par acre (la dernière estimation, réalisée le 12 juin, situe ce rendement à 32,6 boisseaux par acre). 2, record 10, French, - boisseaux%20%C3%A0%20l%27acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut la convertir en kilogrammes par hectare en multipliant le nombre par 67.2498. 1, record 10, French, - boisseaux%20%C3%A0%20l%27acre
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
boisseaux à l'acre : pluriel d'usage. 3, record 10, French, - boisseaux%20%C3%A0%20l%27acre
Record 10, Key term(s)
- boisseau à l'acre
- boisseau/acre
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Metrología y unidades de medida
- Cultivo de cereales
- Técnicas agrícolas
- Economía agrícola
Record 10, Main entry term, Spanish
- celemines por acre
1, record 10, Spanish, celemines%20por%20acre
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 10, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se puede medir también en celemines por hectárea. 2, record 10, Spanish, - celemines%20por%20acre
Record 10, Key term(s)
- celemín por acre
Record 11 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- hard red winter wheat
1, record 11, English, hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat is grown in the Great Plains area of the U. S. which includes the states of Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming. In 1981, it formed about 40% of total U. S. wheat production. The wheat is a strong type(gluten quality) and its flour produces good bread. Its average protein content is in the range of 12 to 13%; normally it has good test weight(75 to 77 kilograms per hectolitre) and is low in moisture content(11 to 12%). With proper conditioning it gives good milling results. The most prominent varieties of this group in 1981 were Newton, Larned, Eagle and Scout. Hard red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading purposes. It is assigned numerical grades but has somewhat higher(2 pounds for No. 1 and 1 pound for other grades) test weights. 1, record 11, English, - hard%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- blé de force rouge d'hiver
1, record 11, French, bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé est cultivée dans la Prairie américaine (Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, Dakota du Sud et Wyoming). En 1981, elle représentait environ 40% de la production américaine totale de blé. Ce type de blé est fort en gluten et sa farine donne un bon pain. Pour les protéines, sa teneur moyenne oscille entre 12 et 13%. Son poids spécifique est généralement bon (75 à 77 kg/hl) et sa teneur en eau est faible (11 à 12%). Conditionné convenablement, ce blé possède de bonnes qualités meunières. Les variétés les plus en évidence dans ce groupe, en 1981, étaient le Newton, le Larned, l'Eagle et le Scout (dont le Scout 66). Le blé de force rouge d'hiver n'a pas de sous-classe. On lui attribue des grades numériques, mais il a des poids spécifiques quelque peu plus élevés (2 livres pour le no 1 et 1 livre pour les autres grades). 1, record 11, French, - bl%C3%A9%20de%20force%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo duro rojo de invierno
1, record 11, Spanish, trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Clasificación de los trigos estadounidenses. [...] Hard Red Winter Wheat. Todas la variedades de trigo duro rojo de invierno. Esta clase no posee subclases. 1, record 11, Spanish, - trigo%20duro%20rojo%20de%20invierno
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-09-01
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- composite flour
1, record 12, English, composite%20flour
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A flour made by blending varying amounts of non-wheat flour with wheat flour and used for the production of baked goods that are traditionally made from wheat flour. 2, record 12, English, - composite%20flour
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 12, English, - composite%20flour
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- farine mixte
1, record 12, French, farine%20mixte
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Farine obtenue par le mélange de diverses quantités de farine autres que de la farine de blé. 2, record 12, French, - farine%20mixte
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Elle sert à la préparation d'articles cuits, traditionnellement préparés avec de la farine de blé. 3, record 12, French, - farine%20mixte
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 12, French, - farine%20mixte
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Molinería y cereales
- Panificación
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina compuesta
1, record 12, Spanish, harina%20compuesta
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Harina] obtenida por mezcla de distintas harinas con o sin trigo. 2, record 12, Spanish, - harina%20compuesta
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca, MAGAP y el Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, IICA, presentaron el programa de Harinas Compuestas, iniciativa que tiene por finalidad, la sustitución de harina de trigo por harinas alternativas que rescaten los alimentos tradicionales. 3, record 12, Spanish, - harina%20compuesta
Record 13 - internal organization data 2011-05-16
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- wheat production 1, record 13, English, wheat%20production
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat production involves many hazards, such as drought, winter killings, plant diseases, and attacks by insects 1, record 13, English, - wheat%20production
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- production de blé 1, record 13, French, production%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La production de blé est très variable suivant les régions et les années. 1, record 13, French, - production%20de%20bl%C3%A9
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- producción de trigo
1, record 13, Spanish, producci%C3%B3n%20de%20trigo
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2010-08-24
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Soil Science
- Economic Geography
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- wheat belt 1, record 14, English, wheat%20belt
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An agricultural region in which more land is devoted to the production of wheat than to any other one crop. 1, record 14, English, - wheat%20belt
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Science du sol
- Géographie économique
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- région à blé
1, record 14, French, r%C3%A9gion%20%C3%A0%20bl%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grâce à la vaste répartition des régions à blé, le rendement mondial moyen ne varie pas notablement d'une récolte à l'autre. 1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20%C3%A0%20bl%C3%A9
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Ciencia del suelo
- Geografía económica
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- cinturón triguero
1, record 14, Spanish, cintur%C3%B3n%20triguero
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2010-06-16
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- kernel visual distinguishability
1, record 15, English, kernel%20visual%20distinguishability
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- KVD 1, record 15, English, KVD
correct
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Each of the... Canadian wheat classes is visually distinct from the other, and the varieties within each class are visually similar. This visual characteristic is called kernel visual distinguishability, or KVD, and it is presently one of the requirements that must be met if a wheat variety is to be registered by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency(CFIA) for unrestricted registration, production and handling. 2, record 15, English, - kernel%20visual%20distinguishability
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 15, English, - kernel%20visual%20distinguishability
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- distinction visuelle des grains
1, record 15, French, distinction%20visuelle%20des%20grains
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- DVG 2, record 15, French, DVG
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chacune des classes de blé [...] canadien peut être distinguée visuellement les unes des autres, et les variétés à l'intérieur de chaque classe se ressemblent visuellement. Cette caractéristique visuelle est appelée la distinction visuelle des grains, ou DVG. C'est présentement une des exigences à laquelle une variété de blé doit satisfaire avant de pouvoir être enregistrée par l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA) aux fins d'enregistrement, de production et de manutention sans restriction. 3, record 15, French, - distinction%20visuelle%20des%20grains
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 15, French, - distinction%20visuelle%20des%20grains
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- distinción visual de los granos
1, record 15, Spanish, distinci%C3%B3n%20visual%20de%20los%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2010-06-09
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Grain Growing
- Weed Science
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- awnless
1, record 16, English, awnless
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- beardless 1, record 16, English, beardless
correct
- muticous 1, record 16, English, muticous
- mutic 1, record 16, English, mutic
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Without awns. 2, record 16, English, - awnless
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[An] agronomist [from MSU Extension] has selected awnless winter wheat lines form the grain breeding program to be evaluated for forage and grain production potential. 3, record 16, English, - awnless
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
awns: The delicate spinous process, or ’beard,’ that terminates the grain-sheath of barley, oats, and other grasses. 2, record 16, English, - awnless
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Awnless barley, grass, spelt, triticale, wheat. 2, record 16, English, - awnless
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Culture des céréales
- Mauvaises herbes
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- mutique
1, record 16, French, mutique
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- non aristé 2, record 16, French, non%20arist%C3%A9
correct
- non barbu 2, record 16, French, non%20barbu
correct
- sans barbes 3, record 16, French, sans%20barbes
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
En botanique, se dit de tout organe dépourvu de soies et d'arêtes. 2, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
À l'heure actuelle, la plupart des variétés de blé sont non barbues (on dit encore «mutiques») ou peu aristées. 2, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Ci-dessus deux grains aristés encadrant un grain non aristé. 2, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
aristation : Présence sur le dos, ou à l'extrémité, de la glumelle inférieure des graminées d'un prolongement filiforme, appelé arête ou barbe. 2, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Blé, épeautre, graminée, orge, triticale mutique. 4, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR
Blé, épeautre, orge, triticale non aristé. 4, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 PHR
Graminée non aristée. 4, record 16, French, - mutique
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 PHR
Blé, épeautre, orge, triticale non barbu. 4, record 16, French, - mutique
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Botánica
- Cultivo de cereales
- Malas hierbas
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- sin barba
1, record 16, Spanish, sin%20barba
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En el arroz [...] las espiguillas [...] son aplanadas, oblongas, pubescentes, con o sin barba. 2, record 16, Spanish, - sin%20barba
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La intención es producir estigmas de maíz y, [...] a una se le podrá retirar "la barba" (estilo y estigmas). 3, record 16, Spanish, - sin%20barba
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Arroz con barba, sin barba 2, record 16, Spanish, - sin%20barba
Record 17 - internal organization data 2010-06-08
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Plant Biology
- Plant Breeding
- Grain Growing
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- new grain variety
1, record 17, English, new%20grain%20variety
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Many of the newer grains developed in Canada came forward in response to efforts by the grain industry to diversify small grains production in the early 1970s. The emphasis now has shifted increasingly to finding grain varieties with the capacity for increased yields and quality suitable to meet the growing export requirements for food and feed grains. The Wheat Board's market development program has built-in flexibility to ensure that Canada will be in a position to meet changing market demands in future years. 2, record 17, English, - new%20grain%20variety
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Developing a new grain variety is a lengthy process, taking up to ten years or longer. 3, record 17, English, - new%20grain%20variety
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Biologie végétale
- Amélioration végétale
- Culture des céréales
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- nouvelle variété de grains
1, record 17, French, nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est à la Commission canadienne du blé que revient la plus grande part de la responsabilité d'évaluer les débouchés pour les principaux grains des Prairies. [...] Bon nombre des nouvelles variétés de grain récemment développées au Canada ont été mises au point pour répondre aux efforts de l'industrie céréalière pour diversifier la faible production de grain du début des années 1970. L'accent est maintenant surtout mis sur la recherche de nouvelles variétés ayant des rendements supérieurs et une qualité permettant de répondre à un volume croissant des exportations de grains pour la consommation humaine et animale. Le programme de développement des marchés de la Commission canadienne du blé est suffisamment flexible pour que le Canada puisse faire face aux fluctuations des marchés dans les années à venir. 1, record 17, French, - nouvelle%20vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20grains
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Biología vegetal
- Mejora vegetal
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- nueva variedad de granos
1, record 17, Spanish, nueva%20variedad%20de%20granos
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2010-05-26
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Horticulture
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- early maturing wheat
1, record 18, English, early%20maturing%20wheat
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- early wheat 2, record 18, English, early%20wheat
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 18, English, - early%20maturing%20wheat
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Horticulture
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- blé précoce
1, record 18, French, bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 18, French, - bl%C3%A9%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Horticultura
Record 18, Main entry term, Spanish
- trigo precoz
1, record 18, Spanish, trigo%20precoz
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 18, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2010-03-04
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Agricultural Economics
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- grain industry
1, record 19, English, grain%20industry
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Grains produced in Canada include wheat, barley, corn, oats and rye. Some oilseeds produced in Canada are canola, soybeans, flaxseed, safflower and sunflower. In Western Canada, wheat is the major crop, generally accounting for about 60% of all grains and oilseeds grown in the Prairies. About 90% of all Canadian wheat production is normally exported. 2, record 19, English, - grain%20industry
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 19, English, - grain%20industry
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- industrie céréalière
1, record 19, French, industrie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- industrie des grains 2, record 19, French, industrie%20des%20grains
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les céréales produites au Canada sont le blé, l'orge, le maïs, l'avoine et le seigle. Parmi les oléagineux produits au Canada, mentionnons le canola, le soja, le lin, le carthame et le tournesol. Dans l'Ouest canadien, le blé demeure la principale production puisqu'elle compte généralement pour environ 60 p. 100 de la production céréalière totale. Environ 90 p. 100 de toute la production canadienne de blé est destinée à l'exportation. 3, record 19, French, - industrie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Termes en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 4, record 19, French, - industrie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ali%C3%A8re
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Economía agrícola
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- industria cerealera
1, record 19, Spanish, industria%20cerealera
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2008-07-18
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Agricultural Economics
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- milling property
1, record 20, English, milling%20property
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Millers have reported that domestic production can now provide more wheat that meets milling properties, that was in the past mainly provided by imports. 2, record 20, English, - milling%20property
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term usually used in the plural form. 3, record 20, English, - milling%20property
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission. 3, record 20, English, - milling%20property
Record 20, Key term(s)
- milling properties
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Économie agricole
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- propriété à la mouture
1, record 20, French, propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les meuniers chinois rapportent que la production intérieure offre désormais des variétés de blé possédant des propriétés à la mouture qui n'étaient auparavant présentes que chez les variétés de blé importées. 2, record 20, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme généralement utilisé au pluriel. 3, record 20, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains. 3, record 20, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20mouture
Record 20, Key term(s)
- propriétés à la mouture
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2007-02-14
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- baking performance
1, record 21, English, baking%20performance
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- baking behaviour 2, record 21, English, baking%20behaviour
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Soft wheat flours intended for use in cake and cookie production are often chlorinated to enhance baking performance by improving the functional properties of flour components. 1, record 21, English, - baking%20performance
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- rendement à la cuisson
1, record 21, French, rendement%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les facteurs de classement qui correspondent aux conditions défavorables de croissance au Canada et aux États-Unis influent sur la comestibilité du blé commun et son rendement à l'utilisation finale. La fusariose a [...] des effets néfastes sur la mouture du blé et le rendement à la cuisson. 1, record 21, French, - rendement%20%C3%A0%20la%20cuisson
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2006-04-28
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Government Programs (Non-Canadian)
- Farm Management and Policy
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- Acreage Reserve Program
1, record 22, English, Acreage%20Reserve%20Program
correct, United States
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The] Agricultural Act of 1956--P. L. 84-540(May 28, 1956) created the Soil Bank Program... The Soil Bank Act authorized short-and long-term removal of land from production with annual rental payments to participants(Acreage Reserve Program and Conservation Reserve Program, respectively). The Acreage Reserve Program, for wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanuts, and several types of tobacco, allowed producers to retire land on an annual basis in crop years 1956 through 1959 in return for payments. 1, record 22, English, - Acreage%20Reserve%20Program
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes gouvernementaux non canadiens
- Gestion et politique agricole
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- Acreage Reserve Program
1, record 22, French, Acreage%20Reserve%20Program
correct, masculine noun, United States
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2005-01-25
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- textured vegetable protein
1, record 23, English, textured%20vegetable%20protein
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
- TVP 2, record 23, English, TVP
correct
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- textured soy protein 3, record 23, English, textured%20soy%20protein
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A meat substitute made from defatted soy flour, a by-product of making soybean oil. 3, record 23, English, - textured%20vegetable%20protein
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Thus the development of textured vegetable proteins may eventually influence the choice of crop for starch production.(McNichol et al., Grain Starch Utilization Study, Canadian Wheat Board, Sept. 1972, p. 69) 4, record 23, English, - textured%20vegetable%20protein
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- protéine végétale texturée
1, record 23, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20textur%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- protéine végétale structurée 2, record 23, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20structur%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
- protéine végétale tissée 2, record 23, French, prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20tiss%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Euresia est le seul producteur agréé de protéine végétale texturée en Suisse. L'entreprise produit et distribue des produits de remplacement de la viande, et commercialise des ingrédients alimentaires et des condiments naturels. 3, record 23, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale%20textur%C3%A9e
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2004-03-23
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Brewing and Malting
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- feed flour
1, record 24, English, feed%20flour
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The residue of the endosperm from the production of fine white table flour with low extraction(60-65%). It contains mainly the starchy portion of the endosperm and also some of the more nutritious aleurone layer. Seldom used alone, it is mixed with other offals to give wheat shorts and middlings. 1, record 24, English, - feed%20flour
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Brasserie et malterie
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- farine pour bétail 1, record 24, French, farine%20pour%20b%C3%A9tail
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Animal Husbandry
- Animal Feed (Agric.)
- Grain Growing
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- protein ingredient
1, record 25, English, protein%20ingredient
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The manufacture of feed products is a highly specialized, complex business involving the production of scientifically formulated feed compounds from such raw materials as grains(barley, corn, wheat and oats), protein ingredients(canola meal, soybean meal, linseed meal, fish meal and meat meal), grain by-products, vegetable and animal oils, minerals, vitamins and medicating ingredients. 1, record 25, English, - protein%20ingredient
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Élevage des animaux
- Alimentation des animaux (Agric.)
- Culture des céréales
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- ingrédient protéiné
1, record 25, French, ingr%C3%A9dient%20prot%C3%A9in%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La fabrication des aliments du bétail est une activité hautement spécialisée et complexe, qui suppose la production de composés alimentaires scientifiquement formulés à partir de matières premières comme les céréales (orge, maïs, blé et avoine), d'ingrédients protéinés (tourteaux de canola, de soja et de lin, farines de poisson et de viande), de sous-produits des céréales, d'huiles végétales et animales, de minéraux, de vitamines et de substances médicamenteuses. 1, record 25, French, - ingr%C3%A9dient%20prot%C3%A9in%C3%A9
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- milling grist
1, record 26, English, milling%20grist
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The basic rates of extraction and the grist used for milling bread flours vary considerably throughout the continent. The milling grist depends on the need to balance the difference between domestic production and total requirements for grain. The United Kingdom, for example, imports a significant portion of its bread wheat, whereas France uses mostly domestic wheat. 1, record 26, English, - milling%20grist
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- mélange à mouture
1, record 26, French, m%C3%A9lange%20%C3%A0%20mouture
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans la production des farines panifiables, les taux d'extraction de base et les mélanges à mouture varient considérablement dans tout le continent. La composition des mélanges à mouture est dictée par la nécessité de combler l'écart entre la production intérieure et la consommation totale de céréales. Le Royaume-Uni, par exemple, importe une très grande partie de son blé panifiable, tandis que la France utilise principalement le blé qu'elle produit. 1, record 26, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20%C3%A0%20mouture
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- Hardo bread
1, record 27, English, Hardo%20bread
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The traditional wheat bread of Jamaica, hardo, is a very compact heavy bread with an extremely fine and close grain. Hardo bread still remains very popular with consumers despite the availability of American-type breads. In fact, hardo bread accounts for 70% of the production of both large and small bakeries with many of the smaller bakeries producing only the hardo-type. 1, record 27, English, - Hardo%20bread
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The final dough is developed through a dough brake and processed into 90-gram dough pieces which are baked in an open-topped pan. Final proof is very long: usually two and one-half hour. The combined effect of the low baking absorption and dough brake treatment just prior to makeup produce the compact, fine celled structure and characteristic crust of hardo bread. 1, record 27, English, - Hardo%20bread
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- pain hardo
1, record 27, French, pain%20hardo
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pain de blé traditionnel de la Jamaïque, le hardo, est très compact, lourd et son alvéolage est extrêmement fin et serré. Le pain hardo demeure encore très populaire auprès des consommateurs, malgré la disponibilité de pains de type américain. En fait, il représente 70% de la production des grandes et des petites boulangeries et un grand nombre des plus petites boulangeries ne produisent que du pain hardo. 1, record 27, French, - pain%20hardo
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT
La pâte finale est développée au cylindre laminoir et transformée en pâtons de 90 grammes qui sont cuits en moule découvert. L'apprêt est très long : il dure en général 2 1/2 heures. C'est l'effet combiné du faible degré d'absorption d'eau de la pâte et du traitement au cylindre laminoir juste avant le façonnage qui donne au pain hardo son alvéolage fin, sa compacité ainsi que la croûte qui lui est particulière. 1, record 27, French, - pain%20hardo
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Animal Husbandry
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- compounded animal feed
1, record 28, English, compounded%20animal%20feed
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The by-products may be collected in three different grades known as bran, shorts, and wheat middlings, each having a different chemical analysis and commercial value. Conditions in the market determine the extent to which by-products are segregated and sold separately by a mill. Sometimes the three streams are combined to form a product know as millrun millfeeds. Many Canadian mills are now pelleting millfeeds for easier handling. Essentially all of the milling by-products are used in the production of compounded animal feeds. 1, record 28, English, - compounded%20animal%20feed
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Élevage des animaux
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- aliment composé du bétail
1, record 28, French, aliment%20compos%C3%A9%20du%20b%C3%A9tail
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] Les sous-produits peuvent être classés en trois catégories différentes qui sont le son, les remoulages blancs et les remoulages bis, chacun de ces produits ayant une analyse chimique et une valeur marchande différentes. Les conditions du marché déterminent dans quelle mesure ces sous-produits seront divisés et vendus séparément par un moulin. Parfois les trois passages sont combinés pour former un produit qu'on appelle issue tout-venant. De nombreuses meuneries canadiennes les réduisent en granules pour en faciliter la manutention. A peu près tous les sous-produits de mouture entrent dans la préparation d'aliments composés du bétail. 1, record 28, French, - aliment%20compos%C3%A9%20du%20b%C3%A9tail
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2001-07-23
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- wild cereal grass
1, record 29, English, wild%20cereal%20grass
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat has been a staple food for thousands of years. Since people began to settle in permanent communities, some type of grain has been cultivated for food. Wild cereal grasses provided the first supplies of food grain. As civilization slowly progressed, people learned to select seeds of plants with better characteristics, and thus improve the production of one of their primary food sources. 1, record 29, English, - wild%20cereal%20grass
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- graminée sauvage
1, record 29, French, gramin%C3%A9e%20sauvage
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé est, depuis des millénaires, un aliment de base. Depuis le début de la sédentarisation, l'homme a appris à cultiver des graminées sauvages pour se nourrir de leur grain. Au gré des lents progrès de la civilisation, les gens ont appris à sélectionner les graines des plantes offrant les meilleures caractéristiques et ainsi à améliorer la production de l'une de leurs principales sources de nourriture. 1, record 29, French, - gramin%C3%A9e%20sauvage
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2001-06-19
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- National History
- Grain Growing
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- Selkirk Settlers
1, record 30, English, Selkirk%20Settlers
correct, plural
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wheat was introduced into Western Canada in 1812 by the Selkirk Settlers who settled in the Red River Valley of Manitoba. There were many difficult years in the early history of wheat production. On a number of occasions almost entire crops were destroyed by grasshoppers, rust epidemics and frost. With the introduction of earlier maturing and more disease resistant varieties, the industry progressed in keeping with growth of population. The first wheat exported from Manitoba was 23 tonnes of Red Fife seed to Ontario in 1876. 1, record 30, English, - Selkirk%20Settlers
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mostly used in the plural. 1, record 30, English, - Selkirk%20Settlers
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Histoires nationales
- Culture des céréales
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- colons de Lord Selkirk
1, record 30, French, colons%20de%20Lord%20Selkirk
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le blé a été introduit dans l'Ouest canadien en 1812 par les colons de Lord Selkirk venus s'installer dans la vallée de la Rivière Rouge, au Manitoba. De nombreuses difficultés marquèrent les premières années; à plusieurs reprises, des récoltes presque entières ont été détruites par les sauterelles, les épidémies de rouille et le gel. Grâce à l'introduction de variétés plus hâtives et plus résistantes aux maladies, la production de blé s'est développée parallèlement à l'accroissement de la population. La première exportation de cette céréale, 23 tonnes de semence Red Fife destinées à l'Ontario, date de 1876. 1, record 30, French, - colons%20de%20Lord%20Selkirk
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2001-06-13
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Grain Growing
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- shrivelling 1, record 31, English, shrivelling
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The state of any plant manifesting abnormally early maturity and a poor yield due to a pathogenic cause. 2, record 31, English, - shrivelling
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The general aim of plant breeders was to produce a grain that combined the hardiness, vigour, environmental tolerance and disease resistance of rye with the superior grain yield and quality characteristics of wheat. Originally many problems were encountered such as floret infertility, susceptibility to ergot, grain shrivelling and late maturity. These obstacles to successful production of triticale have been gradually overcome and triticale has become a significant crop in several countries such as Poland, Germany and Australia. 3, record 31, English, - shrivelling
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Culture des céréales
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- échaudage
1, record 31, French, %C3%A9chaudage
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
État de toute plante présentant une précocité anormale et un rendement faible dus à l'activité d'un agent pathogène. 1, record 31, French, - %C3%A9chaudage
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 32, English, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 32, English, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- Hard Red Calcutta
1, record 32, French, Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 32, French, - Hard%20Red%20Calcutta
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Botany
- Grain Growing
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- early ripening Indian wheat
1, record 33, English, early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 33, English, - early%20ripening%20Indian%20wheat
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
- Culture des céréales
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- blé indien précoce
1, record 33, French, bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
correct, masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 33, French, - bl%C3%A9%20indien%20pr%C3%A9coce
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2001-05-17
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Farm Management and Policy
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- licensed
1, record 34, English, licensed
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In 1892, at Agriculture Canada's Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Dr. Charles Saunders made a selection of a cross of an early ripening Indian wheat, Hard Red Calcutta, with Red Fife. This selection was developed and licensed under the name Marquis. It was early maturing, produced high yields, and had the same excellent milling and baking qualities as Red Fife. Its quality became world renowned and was the single most important factor in establishing Canada's initial reputation as a producer of high quality wheat. Its performance was such that all inferior varieties were practically eliminated from production. 1, record 34, English, - licensed
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Gestion et politique agricole
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- homologuée
1, record 34, French, homologu%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En 1892, M. Charles Saunders, de la Station expérimentale d'Ottawa, obtenait un croisement entre un blé indien précoce dit Hard Red Calcutta et le roux "Fife". Cette souche a ensuite été développée puis homologuée sous le nom de "Marquis". C'était un blé précoce, très productif et qui avait conservé les précieuses qualités de mouture et de panification du roux «Fife». Il acquis bientôt une réputation mondiale par sa qualité; cette dernière a été le plus important des facteurs qui ont contribué à la renommée du Canada pour la qualité supérieure de ses blés. Les caractéristiques de ce blé étaient si remarquables qu'il devait presque entièrement supplanter les autres variétés moins méritantes. 1, record 34, French, - homologu%C3%A9e
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2001-03-19
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Medicinal Plants
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- Flax Growers Western Canada
1, record 35, English, Flax%20Growers%20Western%20Canada
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Flax Growers Western Canada is a non-profit organization whose active members are flaxseed-growing farmers in the Canadian Wheat Board designated area. It is comprised and directed entirely by farmers on a volunteer basis and has one part-time office employee. The purpose of the organization is to provide a "voice" to flax producers in matters relating to flaxseed production and marketing. 1, record 35, English, - Flax%20Growers%20Western%20Canada
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Culture des plantes médicinales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- Flax Growers Western Canada
1, record 35, French, Flax%20Growers%20Western%20Canada
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Flax Growers Western Canada est une association sans but lucratif qui regroupe des producteurs de lin de la région administrée par la Commission canadienne du blé. Elle se compose exclusivement de producteurs agricoles qui en assurent bénévolement la direction. Elle a à son service un employé de bureau à temps partiel. La raison d'être de l'association est de permettre aux producteurs de lin de faire connaître leurs vues sur toutes les questions relatives à la production et à la commercialisation du lin. 1, record 35, French, - Flax%20Growers%20Western%20Canada
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2001-01-29
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Rail Traffic Control
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- Block Shipping System
1, record 36, English, Block%20Shipping%20System
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The network of 48 shipping areas or blocks into which the grain producing area of western Canada is divided. Each block represents a train run or railway subdivision or a group of such subdivisions on which are situated a number of shipping points within a fairly homogeneous production area. The shipping blocks are the units within which the Canadian Wheat Board allocates shipping orders among the companies operating elevators within the block. The elevator companies assign the orders to their elevator managers within each block, and this assignment governs the spotting of cars at the elevators for the loading of grain authorized by the shipping orders. 2, record 36, English, - Block%20Shipping%20System
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Circulation des trains
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- régime de zonage
1, record 36, French, r%C3%A9gime%20de%20zonage
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2000-12-15
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- Australian Soft
1, record 37, English, Australian%20Soft
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Australian soft class consists of low protein, soft wheat of specified soft varieties, and is segregated in the southern part of Western Australia. Australian Soft is suited to the production of sweet biscuits, cakes and pastry goods. 1, record 37, English, - Australian%20Soft
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- Australian Soft
1, record 37, French, Australian%20Soft
correct
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'Australian Soft se compose de blé tendre de variété bien définie, à faible teneur en protéines; et il provient du sud de l'Australie occidentale. Ce blé convient à la préparation de gâteaux secs, de gâteaux et de pâtisseries. 1, record 37, French, - Australian%20Soft
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 2000-12-05
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- small grain
1, record 38, English, small%20grain
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any of the small-seeded cereal crops, e.g. wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice 2, record 38, English, - small%20grain
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Wheat, oats, barley, and rye are important small grain crops. Flax, although not a grass and not a cereal, is sometimes included in the small grain group because of its general production characteristics. 3, record 38, English, - small%20grain
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- petite céréale
1, record 38, French, petite%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- céréale à paille 2, record 38, French, c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale%20%C3%A0%20paille
correct, feminine noun
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
par exemple blé, avoine, orge, seigle, riz 2, record 38, French, - petite%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le plus souvent au pluriel : «céréales à paille, petites céréales». 2, record 38, French, - petite%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale
Record 38, Key term(s)
- petites céréales
- céréales à paille
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
Record 38, Main entry term, Spanish
- cereal fino
1, record 38, Spanish, cereal%20fino
masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 38, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- poor crumb texture
1, record 39, English, poor%20crumb%20texture
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The maltose value of wheat flour is related to the behaviour of the flour in the breadmaking process. Doughs from flours with a low maltose value do not have enough fermentable sugars resulting in low gas production during fermentation. This can lead to low loaf volume, poor crumb texture and a pale crust. 1, record 39, English, - poor%20crumb%20texture
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- mie de texture médiocre
1, record 39, French, mie%20de%20texture%20m%C3%A9diocre
correct, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indice de maltose d'une farine de blé donne une indication de sa valeur boulangère. Les pâtes obtenues de farine à faible indice de maltose ne contiennent pas assez de sucres fermentescibles et produisent peu de gaz pendant la fermentation. Le pain obtenu risque d'avoir un volume insuffisant, une mie de texture médiocre et une croûte pâle. 1, record 39, French, - mie%20de%20texture%20m%C3%A9diocre
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- pale crust
1, record 40, English, pale%20crust
correct
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The maltose value of wheat flour is related to the behaviour of the flour in the breadmaking process. Doughs from flours with a low maltose value do not have enough fermentable sugars resulting in low gas production during fermentation. This can lead to low loaf volume, poor crumb texture and a pale crust. 1, record 40, English, - pale%20crust
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- croûte pâle
1, record 40, French, cro%C3%BBte%20p%C3%A2le
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indice de maltose d'une farine de blé donne une indication de sa valeur boulangère. Les pâtes obtenues de farine à faible indice de maltose ne contiennent pas assez de sucres fermentescibles et produisent peu de gaz pendant la fermentation. Le pain obtenu risque d'avoir un volume insuffisant, une mie de texture médiocre et une croûte pâle. 1, record 40, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20p%C3%A2le
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Tillage Operations (Agriculture)
- Cropping Systems
- Grain Growing
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- two-year rotation
1, record 41, English, two%2Dyear%20rotation
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Egypt(Arab Republic of Egypt) has the highest average yield ranging up to 3. 5 tonnes per hectare. Wheat, managed as a winter crop, is the main cereal crop of this country. The government is encouraging wheat production by providing new varieties and chemical fertilizer. Most of the wheat grown is the common type, although a small amount of durum wheat is grown. White grain wheat predominates. In a two-year rotation, wheat usually follows cotton or, less frequently fallow. 1, record 41, English, - two%2Dyear%20rotation
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Travaux du sol (Agriculture)
- Systèmes de culture
- Culture des céréales
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- rotation biennale
1, record 41, French, rotation%20biennale
correct, feminine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'Egypte (République arabe d'Egypte) a le plus haut rendement moyen en Afrique, qui atteint jusqu'à 3,5 tonnes par hectare. Le blé, planté en hiver, est la principale culture céréalière du pays. Le gouvernement encourage la production de blé en fournissant aux agriculteurs des variétés nouvelles et des engrais chimiques. Le blé cultivé est surtout du type ordinaire à grain blanc, bien que l'on rencontre également un peu de blé dur. Dans une rotation [sur] deux ans, le blé vient d'ordinaire après le coton ou, moins fréquemment, après une jachère. 2, record 41, French, - rotation%20biennale
Record 41, Key term(s)
- rotation sur deux ans
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2000-09-26
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- soft red winter wheat
1, record 42, English, soft%20red%20winter%20wheat
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
- soft red winter 2, record 42, English, soft%20red%20winter
correct
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This class of wheat, which formed about 24% of the total U. S. production in 1981, is grown in the eastern portion of the country. Predominant varieties in 1981 were Arthur 71(including Arthur), Abe, and Hart. Average characteristics of this wheat are : test weight, 75 to 79 kilograms per hectolitre; moisture content, 12 to 13%; protein content, 9 to 11%. Wheat of this class mills well and produces flour that can be used as a blending flour for bread or in the manufacture of pastry, cakes and biscuits. Soft red winter wheat has no subclasses for grading. Numerical grades are used. 1, record 42, English, - soft%20red%20winter%20wheat
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- blé tendre rouge d'hiver
1, record 42, French, bl%C3%A9%20tendre%20rouge%20d%27hiver
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cette classe de blé, qui constituait environ 24 % de la production américaine totale en 1981, est cultivé dans l'est du pays. Cette année-là, les principales variétés étaient l'Arthus 71 (y compris l'Arthur), l'Abe et le Hart. Caractéristiques moyennes : poids spécifique, 75 à 79 kg/hl; teneur en eau, 12 à 13 %; teneur en protéines, 9 à 11 %. Les blés de cette classe ont de bonnes propriétés meunières et donnent des farines utilisables en mélange pour la boulangerie ou servent à la préparation de pâtisseries, de gâteaux et de biscuits. Les blés tendres rouges d'hiver ne sont pas subdivisés en sous-classes. On se sert de grades numériques. 2, record 42, French, - bl%C3%A9%20tendre%20rouge%20d%27hiver
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1997-05-21
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Agriculture - General
- Renewable Energy
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- debranning 1, record 43, English, debranning
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The gradual debranning of wheat bran was possible because wheat bran is composed of about eight layers and the physical binding force between these layers is loosened upon absorption of moisture. When different mechanical actions, such as friction and abrasion, are applied to tempered wheat, the "bran" can be sequentially removed (Dexter and Wood, 1996). The fractions, by-products of the debranning process, are rich in dietary fibre (Wood and Mullin, 1996) and may have great potential as functional food ingredients. Wheat bran may reduce the risk of colon cancer and alleviates constipation. [Source: ethanol project - Lkstarwk.en p. 1]. 1, record 43, English, - debranning
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Debranning of wheat provides a starch enriched feedstock for ethanol production. The economics of this process will be greatly improved by utilization of the co-produced bran fractions. These products are novel; although previously commercially available combined in the form of conventional wheat bran, the separated fractions have not been available. The physicochemical and physiological properties of these fractions are not known, but they have significant potential for impact in the growing health food or functional food markets. [Source : ethanol project-Lkstarwk. en p. 1]. 1, record 43, English, - debranning
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Agriculture - Généralités
- Énergies renouvelables
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- décorticage
1, record 43, French, d%C3%A9corticage
masculine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le décorticage graduel du son de blé est possible parce que le son de blé se compose d'environ huit couches et que la force physique qui unit ces couches diminue lorsque le son absorbe de l'eau. En soumettant le blé conditionné à divers traitements mécaniques comme la friction et l'abrasion, on peut en éliminer le «son» par étapes (Dexter et Wood, 1996). Les fractions ainsi obtenues, sous-produits du décorticage, sont riches en fibres alimentaires (Wood et Mullin, 1996) et pourraient avoir beaucoup de potentiel comme ingrédients alimentaires fonctionnels. Le son de blé, qui soulage la constipation, réduirait en outre le risque de cancer du côlon. [Source: projet éthanol - Lkstarwk.fr p. 1] 1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9corticage
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Le décorticage du son donne un produit riche en amidon qui peut servir de matière première pour la production d'éthanol. La rentabilité de ce traitement s'accroîtrait considérablement si les co-produits du décorticage étaient utilisés. Il s'agit de produits nouveaux : on les trouvait auparavant sur le marché, combinés sous la forme classique du son de blé, mais les fractions n'étaient pas vendues séparément. Or, bien que leurs propriétés physico-chimiques et physiologiques nous soient inconnues, ces fractions ont cependant un potentiel considérable pour le marché des aliments santé ou fonctionnels, toujours en expansion. [Source: projet éthanol - Lkstarwk.fr p. 1]. 1, record 43, French, - d%C3%A9corticage
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1996-02-05
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- Reform of Canadian Grain Policy
1, record 44, English, Reform%20of%20Canadian%20Grain%20Policy
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Canadian grain policy is in a period of transition. Government intervention in support of the sector is declining and being done in a more market neutral fashion. As a result, government programs are having a progressively smaller influence on production and marketing decisions. Major reforms are in progress in four areas.--Grain Transportation--Canadian Wheat Board Pooling--Transition Programs--Grain Safety Nets. 1, record 44, English, - Reform%20of%20Canadian%20Grain%20Policy
Record 44, Key term(s)
- Canadian Grain Policy
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- Réforme de la politique canadienne des grains
1, record 44, French, R%C3%A9forme%20de%20la%20politique%20canadienne%20des%20grains
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La politique canadienne des grains traverse une période de transition. L'État intervient moins pour appuyer le secteur, quand il intervient, il cherche à influer le moins possible sur les marchés. Ainsi, les programmes gouvernementaux ont de moins en moins d'incidence sur les décisions de production et de commercialisation. Des réformes en profondeur se déroulent sur quatre fronts: -- Transport des grains -- Régime de mise en commun de la Commission canadienne du blé -- La sécurité du revenu dans le secteur des grains -- Aide au transport de céréales fourragères. 1, record 44, French, - R%C3%A9forme%20de%20la%20politique%20canadienne%20des%20grains
Record 44, Key term(s)
- Politique canadienne des grains
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- secondary starch 1, record 45, English, secondary%20starch
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Technol. alim./-"Secondary wheat starch is a lower grade of starch containing a higher percentage of protein. This product is used in the manufacture of products where the higher protein content is not detrimental. It is used in the production of fibreboard, wallboard, foundry cores, charcoal briquettes and pet foods. "Grain Starch Utiliz. Study, McNicol et al., Cand. Wheat Board, sept. 1972, p. 28. 1, record 45, English, - secondary%20starch
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- amidon deuxième 1, record 45, French, amidon%20deuxi%C3%A8me
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Amidon deuxième -Amidon impur légèrement coloré." Dictionnaire de la chimie et de ses applications, C1. Duval et autres, 2e éd., Presses scientifiques internationales, Paris, 1959 1, record 45, French, - amidon%20deuxi%C3%A8me
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
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