TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to [the researchers], the functions of nursing robots can serve as supplemental healthcare workers, whether at home or in hospitals, as they can be assigned to perform the logistical and laborious aspects of nursing, whereas remote-controlled telerobots can take over the interactive caretaker duties. It should be taken note that even in this study, the functions of nursing robots are limited to that of their human counterpart's guidance when it comes to interactions with patients.  2, record 1, English, - robotic%20nurse

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financé par l'UE [Union européenne], le projet [...] a pour but de développer trois robots infirmiers qui seraient en mesure d'exécuter une série de tâches habituellement réservées au personnel infirmier, telles que le contrôle de la température et de la pression artérielle. De manière générale, ces robots allégeraient les tâches du personnel hospitalier, lui permettant ainsi de consacrer plus de temps aux patients.  3, record 1, French, - robot%20infirmier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El robot enfermero con destrezas humanas, suficientemente autónomo e independiente, es un reto tecnológico[,] existen prototipos sofisticados que ejecutan labores sencillas como subir y bajar un brazo, atender ciertas órdenes o alimentar a una persona.  1, record 1, Spanish, - robot%20enfermero

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The building of a corporation whose members own specific units in a multiple unit building.  3, record 2, English, - immovable%20held%20in%20divided%20co%2Downership

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immovable held in divided co-ownership; condominium : The designation "condominium" is used in everyday language whereas the designation "immovable held in divided co-ownership" is used in formal civil law contexts.  4, record 2, English, - immovable%20held%20in%20divided%20co%2Downership

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immeuble divisé en plusieurs parties privatives [...] appartenant chacune à des propriétaires différents, l'ensemble étant complété par des parties communes appartenant en indivision à l'ensemble des copropriétaires.  4, record 2, French, - immeuble%20en%20copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immeuble en copropriété divise; condominium : La désignation «condominium» est parfois considérée par certains auteurs comme un anglicisme compte tenu de son origine anglo-saxonne, mais elle abonde dans la langue courante. En contexte officiel de droit civil, il convient cependant d'employer la désignation «immeuble en copropriété divise».  5, record 2, French, - immeuble%20en%20copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "decisional law" is often used to designate the solutions and principles derived from judicial decisions for the purposes of judicial decision-making. "Decisional law" is the opposite of "statute law, "in other words, the rules of law enacted in legislation. Decisional law is present in both common law and civil law; however, in common law, decisional law may formally contain rules of law, whereas in civil law, that is not the case.  3, record 3, English, - decisional%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «droit jurisprudentiel» est employé pour désigner les solutions et principes offerts par les décisions judiciaires aux fins de l'exercice du pouvoir judiciaire. Le droit jurisprudentiel est opposé au droit législatif, c'est-à-dire les règles de droit édictées dans la législation. On retrouve le droit jurisprudentiel tant en droit civil qu'en common law. Cependant, en common law, le droit jurisprudentiel peut contenir des règles de droit de manière formelle, tandis qu'en droit civil, ce n'est pas le cas.  3, record 3, French, - droit%20jurisprudentiel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algal communities are found growing on reefs, in caves, along rocky shores and in the vicinity of seagrass meadows. The characteristic species vary, depending on the conditions present. For example, well-lit areas on gently sloping rocky shores support macroalgal communities with belts of brown algae such as "Cystoseira" species that form three-dimensional canopies, whereas shaded rocks are inhabited by calcareous red algae(Corallinales).  2, record 4, English, - algal%20community

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation végétale constituée d'algues croissant naturellement ou issues de l'algoculture.  2, record 4, French, - algueraie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

algueraie : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 octobre 2025.  3, record 4, French, - algueraie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

algueraie de sargasses  3, record 4, French, - algueraie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally stated, destination is the idea that a resource or "object of social wealth" has or has been given a specific purpose, goal, or duty, or is otherwise meant to be used in a certain way or as part of another resource. In its formal manifestations, destination helps determine legal classifications and legal outcomes in certain instances: moveable or immoveable, for example.  1, record 5, English, - destination

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term appropriation, which refers to the end given to a thing, whereas the term destination refers to the specific use of that thing.  2, record 5, English, - destination

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant à la destination, il s'agirait de «l'utilisation d'un bien à un usage particulier qui permet de déterminer sa nature juridique», ou encore de «la norme d'usage d'une chose déclenchant le régime juridique approprié». La destination, selon ces ouvrages, commanderait la nature ou le régime juridique des biens.  1, record 5, French, - destination

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme affectation qui lui renvoie à la finalité donnée à l'usage d'une chose alors que le terme destination renvoie à l'usage déterminé de cette chose.  2, record 5, French, - destination

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A particular end to which a patrimonial right or a universality of patrimonial rights is designated.  1, record 6, English, - appropriation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term destination which refers to the specific use of a thing whereas appropriation refers to the end given to that use.  2, record 6, English, - appropriation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant à l'affectation, soit le mot est ignoré dans un sens générique, soit il jaillit dans toutes ses dimensions avec, en bonne place – au titre du «sens général» – la «détermination d'une finalité particulière en vue de laquelle un bien sera utilisé». L'affectation semble alors se situer au cœur du droit des biens, attachée aux biens et seulement «par extension» aux personnes.  2, record 6, French, - affectation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme destination qui renvoie à l'usage déterminé d'une chose alors que l'affectation renvoie à la finalité qui est donnée à cet usage.  3, record 6, French, - affectation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multifocal ERGs (mfERGs) are obtained by stimulating the central 30° to 50° of the retina with a contiguous array of flickering hexagons. Each element is independently alternated between black (off) and white (illuminated) according to a pseudorandom binary order called the m-sequence. Multiple hexagons are simultaneously alternated, but the m-sequence determines that no pattern of simultaneous hexagon stimulation is repeated twice in the sequence. Cross-correlation techniques associate ERG activity with localized retinal areas and provide a topology (map) of the test field’s retinal sensitivity.  6, record 7, English, - multifocal%20electroretinogram

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In general, full-field ERGs [electroretinograms] better quantify whole-retina disorders such as RP [retinitis pigmentosa] and cone or rod dystrophies, whereas mfERGs are best depicting field loss in the central 40 degrees of the visual field.  7, record 7, English, - multifocal%20electroretinogram

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrorétinogramme multifocal [...] fournit une topographie fonctionnelle de la rétine grâce à un enregistrement simultané d'ERG [électrorétinogrammes] issus de plusieurs zones rétiniennes stimulées de façon pseudo-aléatoire permettant par un traitement mathématique de calculer la réponse issue de chacune des zones unitaires stimulées [...]  4, record 7, French, - %C3%A9lectror%C3%A9tinogramme%20multifocal

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... whereas the formal education required from the Norwegian civil servants is specialized disciplinary education without explicit training in leadership skills, the interviewees indicate that informal training in such skills through extra-curricular activities and activities outside educational institutions is valued in the selection process [of top bureaucrats. ]  3, record 8, English, - informal%20training

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation de type autodidacte qui est acquise en dehors d'un cadre institutionnel.  1, record 8, French, - formation%20non%20acad%C3%A9mique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formation non académique : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 21 novembre 2024.  2, record 8, French, - formation%20non%20acad%C3%A9mique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... procedural information directly supports actions, whereas declarative information is assumed to support comprehension and factual knowledge...  2, record 9, English, - declarative%20information

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'information déclarative est localisée dans la mémoire collective centralisée. Elle regroupe les connaissances contenues dans des bases de données centralisées [...]  2, record 9, French, - information%20d%C3%A9clarative

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trueness to type or variety, usually referring to seed.  2, record 10, English, - genetic%20purety

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "varietal purity" and "genetic purity" were once synonyms and are sometimes still used as such but there may be reasons to clearly differentiate between the two. Varietal purity is perhaps best described as relative phenotypic uniformity whereas genetic purity relates specifically to the DNA and RNA of plants.  3, record 10, English, - genetic%20purety

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Designation used at the Canadian Grain Commission, in the field of cereal terminology.  4, record 10, English, - genetic%20purety

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conformité au type ou à la variété, ordinairement en parlant d'une semence.  2, record 10, French, - puret%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les expressions «pureté variétale» et «pureté génétique» ont déjà été synonymes et elles sont parfois encore utilisées de la sorte, mais on peut être justifié de les distinguer nettement l'une de l'autre. La pureté variétale se décrit peut-être le mieux par la notion d'uniformité phénotypique relative, tandis que la pureté génétique concerne spécifiquement l'ADN et l'ARN des végétaux.  3, record 10, French, - puret%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Désignation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 10, French, - puret%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proporción de semillas en un lote que corresponde a la variedad declarada.  1, record 10, Spanish, - pureza%20gen%C3%A9tica

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A double-acting ship is a ship that operates ahead(bow first) in open water and moderate ice conditions, but that operates astern(stern first) in challenging ice conditions for improved ice-going capability. Accordingly, the ship has a bulbous bow optimized for operations in open water and light ice conditions; whereas the stern, which acts as a bow during astern operation, is optimized for ice breaking.  4, record 11, English, - double%2Dacting%20ship

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Navire renforcé pour la navigation dans les glaces en marche avant et conçu pour briser la glace lors de déplacement en marche arrière.  2, record 11, French, - navire%20%C3%A0%20double%20action

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phenomenon not readily identifiable to the observer.  4, record 12, English, - unidentified%20aerial%20phenomenon

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UAP clearly pose a safety of flight issue and may pose a challenge to U.S. national security. Safety concerns primarily center on aviators contending with an increasingly cluttered air domain. UAP would also represent a national security challenge if they are foreign adversary collection platforms or provide evidence [that] a potential adversary has developed either a breakthrough or disruptive technology.  5, record 12, English, - unidentified%20aerial%20phenomenon

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "UFO"(unidentified flying object) and "UAP"(unidentified aerial phenomena) refer to the same concept but differ in scope and modern usage.... The term "UAP" is broader, covering not just flying objects but also other phenomena, such as unusual atmospheric events, making it more inclusive and less speculative.... while both terms describe unidentified aerial occurrences, "UAP" is considered a more neutral and scientific term, whereas "UFO" carries a historical association with extraterrestrial speculation.  6, record 12, English, - unidentified%20aerial%20phenomenon

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unidentified aerial phenomenon; unidentified anomalous phenomenon; unexplained aerial phenomenon: The plural forms of the term "phenomenon" are "phenomena" and "phenomenons."  7, record 12, English, - unidentified%20aerial%20phenomenon

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En France, le Centre national d'études spatiales (Cnes) leur préfère d'ailleurs le nom de «PAN» (phénomène aérospatial non identifié), pour tenir compte de la variété des observations qui lui sont rapportées, qui ne renvoient pas toujours à des «objets» qui «volent» [...]  4, record 12, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20a%C3%A9rien%20non%20identifi%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La NASA [Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y del Espacio] anunció recientemente que intentará explicar científicamente los "fenómenos aéreos no identificados" (UAPs, por sus siglas en inglés) ... Los UAPs hacen referencia a las observaciones de sucesos en el cielo que no pueden identificarse como [...] fenómenos naturales conocidos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - fen%C3%B3meno%20a%C3%A9reo%20no%20identificado

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UAP: por sus siglas en inglés "unidentified aerial phenomena".  2, record 12, Spanish, - fen%C3%B3meno%20a%C3%A9reo%20no%20identificado

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estrogen therapy is a form of hormone replacement therapy used to manage symptoms associated with menopause, including vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes and genitourinary syndrome of menopause, which encompasses vaginal dryness and dyspareunia.... Estrogen therapy is administered alone in patients who have undergone hysterectomy, whereas patients with an intact uterus require combined estrogen-progestin therapy to prevent estrogen-induced endometrial hyperplasia.  1, record 13, English, - estrogen%20therapy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On prescrit presque toujours aux femmes qui ont un utérus de l'œstrogène et de la progestérone. Pris seul, l'œstrogène augmente considérablement les risques de cancer de l'utérus; il semble, selon les études cliniques, que la progestérone neutralise ce risque. Les femmes qui ont subi une ablation de l'utérus peuvent prendre de l'œstrogène seul; on parle alors «d'œstrogénothérapie».  3, record 13, French, - %26oelig%3Bstrog%C3%A9noth%C3%A9rapie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A multivalent vaccine is defined as a vaccine prepared from cultures of two or more strains of the same species or microorganism, whereas a combined vaccine is a product intended for immunization against more than one disease, pathogen, and/or antigen.  3, record 14, English, - multivalent%20vaccine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Trials are ongoing that test multivalent vaccines containing not only HPV [human papillomavirus] 16 but also HPVs 18, 6, and 11 (the latter two target genital warts).  4, record 14, English, - multivalent%20vaccine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vaccin combiné qui est actif simultanément contre plusieurs variants d'un même agent pathogène.  3, record 14, French, - vaccin%20polyvalent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L']entreprise développe [...] un vaccin multivalent, qui agit sur [six] types de virus du papillome humain, les plus cancérigènes [...]  4, record 14, French, - vaccin%20polyvalent

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vaccin polyvalent; vaccin multivalent : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 juillet 2025.  5, record 14, French, - vaccin%20polyvalent

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vacuna que es útil para múltiples cepas virales.  3, record 14, Spanish, - vacuna%20polivalente

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who has a severe or total lack of vision.  4, record 15, English, - person%20who%20is%20blind

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

person who is blind; blind person : The designation "person who is blind" is an example of person-first language, whereas "blind person" is an example of identity-first language. Since some people with disabilities prefer person-first language and others prefer identity-first language, it is best to ask a person with a disability how they prefer to be referred to. In English, person-first language is usually used in administrative documents and in laws.  4, record 15, English, - person%20who%20is%20blind

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

blind: The use of the noun "blind" in the singular (for example, "she is a blind") or as a collective noun ("the blind") to refer to blind people as a group can be considered offensive and should therefore be avoided in favour of using the adjective "blind," such as in "a person who is blind."  4, record 15, English, - person%20who%20is%20blind

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne dont la vue est affaiblie de manière importante ou qui est atteinte de cécité.  5, record 15, French, - personne%20qui%20est%20aveugle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

personne qui est aveugle; personne aveugle : L'expression «personne aveugle» souligne la présence du trouble chez une personne, alors que l'expression «personne qui est aveugle» met l'accent sur la situation dans laquelle une personne se trouve. Il convient de choisir le terme selon le contexte et la préférence de la personne dont il est question.  5, record 15, French, - personne%20qui%20est%20aveugle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

personne non voyante; personne non-voyante : Il est conseillé d'éviter ces termes en raison de la négation.  5, record 15, French, - personne%20qui%20est%20aveugle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

aveugle; non-voyant; non-voyante : Les termes «aveugle», «non-voyant» et «non-voyante» employés comme noms peuvent être jugés offensants.  5, record 15, French, - personne%20qui%20est%20aveugle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Persona] que no ve nada en absoluto o solamente tiene una ligera percepción de luz (puede ser capaz de distinguir entre luz y oscuridad, pero no la forma de los objetos).  3, record 15, Spanish, - persona%20ciega

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] las personas con deficiencia visual, a diferencia de aquellas con ceguera, conservan todavía un resto de visión útil para su vida diaria (desplazamiento, tareas domésticas, lectura, etc.).  3, record 15, Spanish, - persona%20ciega

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con "persona con deficiencia visual", que indica diferentes grados de pérdida visual.  4, record 15, Spanish, - persona%20ciega

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

No confundir con "persona con discapacidad visual", que es un término que abarca tanto a las personas ciegas como a las que tienen una deficiencia visual.  4, record 15, Spanish, - persona%20ciega

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complementary therapies can be used alongside usual treatment, whereas alternative therapies are generally used instead of conventional treatment. An alternative therapist may suggest an alternative approach will work better than conventional treatment. But there is usually no scientific or medical evidence to back this up.  2, record 16, English, - alternative%20therapist

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce terme de «thérapeute alternatif» a été choisi, dans un souci de simplification, pour désigner les praticiens qui utilisent ou conseillent des «médecines alternatives et complémentaires» (MAC), c’est-à-dire des procédures thérapeutiques ou diagnostiques considérées sans fondement scientifique ou controversées.  3, record 16, French, - th%C3%A9rapeute%20alternatif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The body politic and corporate entrusted by the owner to manage the construction of a project.  2, record 17, English, - construction%20manager

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whereas in English, the term "construction manager" has several meanings, in French precise terms distinguish the individual from the corporation.  3, record 17, English, - construction%20manager

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise qui gère les travaux de construction pour le compte du maître de l'ouvrage.  1, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9rant%20de%20construction

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La définition de «gérant de construction» énoncée ci-dessus vise à clarifier le sens du terme et à déraciner l'usage fautif de «gérant de construction» dans le sens de «directeur de travaux». À titre d'exemple, citons le cas où l'entreprise ABC retient les services de l'entreprise XYZ pour assurer la gérance des travaux de construction. Ainsi, l'entreprise XYZ devient gérant de construction.  1, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9rant%20de%20construction

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cocktail served in a tall glass and consisting of liquor, such as whiskey, mixed with water or a carbonated beverage.  2, record 18, English, - highball

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cocktails are a blend of any type of alcoholic beverages with other ingredients, whereas a highball only applies to a single spirit mixed with one other ingredient. As a result, highballs tend to have a higher alcohol percentage...  3, record 18, English, - highball

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les highballs sont des boissons longues qui se boivent glacées. Ils se préparent directement dans un grand verre, sur quelques glaçons, avec un alcool—whisky, gin, vodka, rhum, etc.—auquel on ajoute ensuite une large quantité d'eau gazeuse, de soda, [ou de tonic].  2, record 18, French, - highball

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An eschar is a hardened dry crust of necrotic tissue that may form over a wound. It is usually thick, leathery, and black.  2, record 19, English, - eschar

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A scab is a collection of dried blood cells and serum on top of the skin surface, whereas an eschar is a collection of dead tissue and coagulated blood products within the wound.  3, record 19, English, - eschar

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croûte noirâtre et dure qui se forme sur un revêtement cutané ou muqueux ayant subi une ulcération, une mortification.  2, record 19, French, - escarre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Placa de tejido necrosado que se presenta como una costra negra o pardusca y que alcanza hasta planos profundos de la dermis.  2, record 19, Spanish, - escara

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrospray ionization (ESI) is a technique to generate ions for mass spectrometry using electrospray by applying a high voltage to a liquid to produce an aerosol. ... ESI overcomes the tendency of [the] molecules to fragment upon ionization. ... ESI applies a high voltage at the outlet of the capillary, and the high electric field generated atomizes the liquid flowing out of the capillary into tiny charged droplets. As the solvent evaporates, the charge intensity on the surface of the droplet gradually increases, and finally the droplet splits into one or a plurality of charged ions, allowing the analyte to enter the gas phase in the form of a single charge or multiple charges and become a gas phase ion.  1, record 20, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A key difference between APCI [atmospheric pressure chemical ionization] and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase.  4, record 20, English, - electrospray%20ionization

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ionisation par électronébulisation [...] Lors de l'ionisation, un flux continu de la solution d'échantillons passe à travers un capillaire maintenu à une tension élevée [...] Lorsqu'un potentiel positif ou négatif est appliqué sur l'échantillon, l'interface liquide-air se polarise avec un excès de charges. Une forme quasi conique est observée à la surface du capillaire résultant d'un équilibre entre les forces électrostatiques de la couche ionique et la tension superficielle [...] Lorsqu'un équilibre parfait est atteint, la surface devient conique, formant le cône de Taylor (limite de Rayleigh) [...] Une augmentation du potentiel appliqué disloque l'interface liquide-air au sommet du cône dû à une tension superficielle trop faible. La solution est dispersée sous forme de gouttelettes chargées positivement ou négativement [...] Une température élevée de la source et/ou un flux d'azote gazeux permettent l'évaporation du solvant, diminuant la taille des gouttelettes et augmentant la densité de charges de surface. Lorsque la répulsion coulombienne dépasse la tension de surface, les ions sont éjectés dans leur phase gazeuse [...]  4, record 20, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESI : L'abréviation «ESI» provient du terme anglais «electrospray ionization».  5, record 20, French, - ionisation%20par%20%C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

APCI is a mode of ionization that is similar to ESI [electrospray ionization] in that ionization takes place at atmospheric pressure, entails nebulization and desolvation, and incorporates an interface design, which is similar to that of ESI. A key difference between APCI and ESI is that ESI is based on ions that are formed in solution, whereas APCI uses ions that are formed in the gas phase. In APCI, instead of high voltage being applied to the inlet capillary, mobile phase from the separation device is evaporated within a heater, and the vapor passes a needle with an applied current, which generates a corona discharge for the formation of stable reaction ions.  3, record 21, English, - atmospheric%20pressure%20chemical%20ionization

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ionisation par APCI [...] se fait grâce à une décharge couronne. Ce type de décharge se forme lorsqu'on applique une haute tension sur une aiguille. Le champ électrique à la pointe de l'aiguille devient alors suffisamment intense qu'il se produit une décharge dans l'air, ionisant ses composantes. Ces ions peuvent ensuite réagir avec les molécules neutres de l'air pour former d'autres ions et même ioniser un analyte gazeux introduit près de la décharge couronne.  2, record 21, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Contrairement à l'ESI [ionisation par électronébulisation], où l'ionisation des molécules s'effectue en solution, l'APCI conduit à la formation d'ions en phase gazeuse.  3, record 21, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

APCI : L'abréviation «APCI» provient du terme anglais «atmospheric pressure chemical ionization».  4, record 21, French, - ionisation%20chimique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of marked unusual hot weather ... over a region ... during the warm period of the year ...  5, record 22, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The specific criteria used in defining a "heat wave" differ among countries or meteorological organizations. Nevertheless, definitions often refer to a period of at least three consecutive days where the daily maximum temperature reaches a certain threshold, such as 5°C above normal average temperatures.  6, record 22, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heat wave: Not to be confused with a "warm spell," which is a weather event that can take place during any time of year.  6, record 22, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

extreme heat event; heat event : These terms are mainly used in the fields of public health and climatology, whereas the term "heat wave" is mainly used in meteorology.  6, record 22, English, - heat%20wave

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de grande chaleur inhabituelle s'étendant sur une région pendant la saison chaude de l'année.  3, record 22, French, - canicule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les critères précis définissant la «canicule» varient selon les pays ou les organismes météorologiques. Il est toutefois souvent question d'une période d'au moins trois jours consécutifs où la température maximale quotidienne atteint un certain seuil, par exemple 5 °C au-dessus des températures moyennes normales.  3, record 22, French, - canicule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canicule : Ne pas confondre avec une «vague de chaleur», phénomène qui peut avoir lieu à n'importe quelle période de l'année.  3, record 22, French, - canicule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

évènement de chaleur extrême; événement de chaleur extrême : Ces termes sont principalement employés dans le domaine de la santé publique et de la climatologie, alors que le terme «canicule» est davantage employé en météorologie.  3, record 22, French, - canicule

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Calentamiento importante del aire, o invasión de aire muy caliente, sobre una zona extensa [que] suele durar de unos días a unas semanas.  2, record 22, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ola de calor se manifiesta por una subida brusca de la temperatura, que alcanza valores anormalmente elevados. Puede deberse a la llegada de vientos ecuatoriales, pero, las más de las veces, es la consecuencia del estancamiento, en la región considerada, de un núcleo de bajas presiones.  3, record 22, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skin-fermented or skin-contact white wines are white wines that have had extended contact with grape skins. This is unique, because typically, white wines do not spend time on their skins during fermentation. When white wine grapes are pressed, only the juice is fermented. Whereas, when red wines and rosés are fermented and pressed, they spend time on the skins(much less time for rosés than for reds). This extended skin contact is what gives wines their color and tannin. [They are] often known as "orange wines" due to their color...  8, record 23, English, - orange%20wine

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some orange wines are indeed orange, but some can be pale pink or deep amber. This comes down to the grape variety and the amount of time the juice spent with the skins.  9, record 23, English, - orange%20wine

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Un] vin orange est tout simplement un vin blanc qui est vinifié comme un vin rouge. Habituellement, un vin blanc est fait uniquement à partir de la pulpe du raisin sans ses autres parties solides. Le vin orange, lui, est fait à partir de raisins blancs qui ont fermenté avec leurs peaux et parfois leur rafle (c'est-à-dire la partie verte qui ressemble à des branches) de quelques semaines à plusieurs mois.  6, record 23, French, - vin%20orange

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vin orange : La forme au pluriel est «vins orange».  7, record 23, French, - vin%20orange

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A newer problem in document analysis involves assigning sentiments values(polarity and magnitude) to entities identified in a document. The problem with most techniques is that sentiment polarity is assigned to an entire document or sentence, whereas all entities in a document or sentence do not necessarily share the same sentiment polarity as the document or sentence as a whole.  1, record 24, English, - sentiment%20polarity

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The term "polarity" is used to indicate a shape of the distribution or distribution curve; in other words, whether most of aspect ratings are: positive, or favorable (e.g., a rating of 4 or 5 out of 5); negative, or unfavorable (e.g., a rating of 1 or 2 out of 5); neutral (3 out of 5); or undeterminable. If the distribution is bimodal, there can be both a large number of aspect ratings that are favorable and a large number of aspect ratings that are unfavorable, with no clear majority, so that there will be both a positive and a negative polarity associated with the distribution. If a distribution is uniform, the polarity is undetermined indicating that the opinions associated with the aspect ratings were mixed.  3, record 24, English, - sentiment%20polarity

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sentiment polarity; polarity: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  4, record 24, English, - sentiment%20polarity

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études envisagées sur l'analyse de sentiment et d'opinion s'efforcent de déterminer la polarité des sentiments et les degrés de positivité, les détections de la subjectivité et l'identification d'une opinion.  1, record 24, French, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour Pang et Lee [...], les termes d'analyse d'opinion et analyse de sentiments sont interchangeables et expriment un sens commun. [...] Par définition, l'analyse des sentiments est le traitement informatique d'un texte qu'on explore afin d'identifier le sentiment ou l'opinion générale exprimée. On parle souvent de classifier la polarité (positive, négative ou neutre) d'un texte.  2, record 24, French, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polarité de sentiments; polarité : ne pas confondre avec «polarité émotionnelle» parce qu'une émotion est un état physique et le sentiment est une attitude mentale causée par l'émotion. Les recherches en traitement du langage se concentrent sur l'analyse des sentiments.  3, record 24, French, - polarit%C3%A9%20de%20sentiments

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] una herramienta de análisis binario de sentimientos debe ser capaz de analizar textos en base a información subjetiva clasificándolos según la polaridad de sentimientos que expresan sobre productos, situaciones, organizaciones o personas.  1, record 24, Spanish, - polaridad%20de%20sentimientos

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] determinadas palabras y unidades fraseológicas que en un dominio determinado serían contempladas como afectivamente neutras pueden adquirir una determinada polaridad [...] en ese dominio determinado.  2, record 24, Spanish, - polaridad%20de%20sentimientos

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Private health insurance is often defined as insurance that is taken up voluntarily and paid for privately, either by individuals or by employers on behalf of employees... This definition recognizes that private health insurance may be sold by a wide range of entities, both public and private in nature.... The reference to private payment signals a further defining characteristic : private health insurance premiums are typically linked to a person's risk of ill health or set as a flat rate, whereas pre-payment for publicly financed coverage is almost always linked to income.  1, record 25, English, - private%20health%20insurance

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

private health insurance: designation validated by Canadian subject-matter experts from the National Research Council of Canada, and from the Université de Montréal and the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal.  2, record 25, English, - private%20health%20insurance

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assurance-maladie privée recouvre un ensemble hétérogène de conceptions et de régimes de financement de la santé. Déjà, ce qu'on entend par assurance-maladie publique et privée diffère selon les pays. […] On a établi la distinction entre l'assurance-maladie publique et l'assurance-maladie privée en fonction de la source principale et des mécanismes de financement — l'assurance-maladie privée étant définie comme la couverture santé assurée principalement par des paiements privés non liés au revenu […]  2, record 25, French, - assurance%20maladie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'assurance maladie privée est une assurance à laquelle les individus adhèrent volontairement et qui est payée soit par les individus eux-mêmes ou leur employeur.  3, record 25, French, - assurance%20maladie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assurance maladie privée; assurance-maladie privée : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens du Conseil national de recherches du Canada ainsi que de l'Université de Montréal et du Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation du Montréal métropolitain.  4, record 25, French, - assurance%20maladie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proporción de la población que posee un seguro médico privado contratado varía enormemente entre países y no es fácil de comparar por la enorme variedad de tipos de cobertura y de servicios asistenciales. En los Estados de la UE [Unión Europea] en los que predomina el seguro médico privado de carácter complementario, la cobertura oscila entre un 20 y un 70 % de la población, mientras que el seguro médico de carácter suplementario cubre como media a un 10 % de la población.  1, record 25, Spanish, - seguro%20m%C3%A9dico%20privado

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the three basic elements that make up breaking—top rock, down rock and freeze. Top rock refers to all moves that are performed while standing up—generally a combination of stylish hand movements and footwork whereas freeze is when the breaker comes to a standstill in an unusual position(on their head or hands) in the middle of their routine. But the most crucial and often the highlight of the performance is the down rock, which involves all moves done on the floor. It features spins, footwork, transitions and, most importantly, power moves.  2, record 26, English, - spin

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Figure au sol propre au break, qui consiste à effectuer au moins un tour complet sur soi-même, en appui sur une partie du corps constituant son axe.  2, record 26, French, - rotation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rotation : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 11 décembre 2022.  3, record 26, French, - rotation

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recruiting pheromones are used primarily in marking trails to food sources. Terrestrial insects lay continuous odor trails, whereas bees and other airborne insects apply the substances at discrete intervals.  2, record 27, English, - recruiting%20pheromone

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phéromones de recrutement attirent les congénères en un endroit précis.  2, record 27, French, - ph%C3%A9romone%20de%20recrutement

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feromona usada por las hormigas para informar a las demás sobre la presencia de alimento, la ubicación y la calidad de este.  1, record 27, Spanish, - feromona%20de%20reclutamiento

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pathological change in the structure of a muscle, a bone or a joint.  1, record 28, English, - musculoskeletal%20injury

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "musculoskeletal injury" and "musculoskeletal disorder" are sometimes used interchangeably in the occupational health and safety field. However, these terms are not synonyms. The term "injury" refers to tissue damage, whereas the term "disorder" refers to a dysfunction.  1, record 28, English, - musculoskeletal%20injury

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

occupational musculoskeletal injury  1, record 28, English, - musculoskeletal%20injury

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération pathologique de la structure d'un muscle, d'un os ou d'une articulation.  1, record 28, French, - l%C3%A9sion%20musculosquelettique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «lésion musculosquelettique» et «trouble musculosquelettique» sont parfois utilisés de manière interchangeable dans le domaine de la santé et sécurité au travail. Toutefois, ces termes ne sont pas synonymes. En effet, le terme «lésion» fait référence à une atteinte tissulaire, alors que le terme «trouble» renvoie plutôt à un dysfonctionnement.  1, record 28, French, - l%C3%A9sion%20musculosquelettique

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

lésion musculosquelettique d'origine professionnelle  1, record 28, French, - l%C3%A9sion%20musculosquelettique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lesión musculoesquelética se refiere al daño de los sistemas muscular o esquelético, que generalmente se debe a una actividad intensa.  1, record 28, Spanish, - lesi%C3%B3n%20musculoesquel%C3%A9tica

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a solid fault necessitates error processing and fault treatment, whereas error processing is sufficient for dealing with a soft fault.  3, record 29, English, - hard%20fault

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A three-stage cycle ... that includes a period of building tension, the battering episode itself, and then a "honeymoon" phase, during [which] the man tries to make up with the woman, showers her with affection, and acts repentant (and may sincerely feel that way).  4, record 30, English, - cycle%20of%20violence

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle of abuse : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "cycle of violence" and "cycle of abuse" differ, because "violence" can be punctual in nature, whereas "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, these terms are mostly used interchangeably.  5, record 30, English, - cycle%20of%20violence

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is the society’s position that there is a need for ongoing protection of M. and that no supervision order could adequately protect M. from his parents. The society submits that the parents physically and emotionally abused M.’s sister F. and that the very serious physical injuries sustained by her were intentionally inflicted by the mother and father. The society further submits that the parents caused serious emotional harm to M., as he witnessed his sister’s chronic abuse.  4, record 31, English, - chronic%20abuse

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chronic violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "chronic abuse" and "chronic violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  5, record 31, English, - chronic%20abuse

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence chronique : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance chronique» et «violence chronique» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  4, record 31, French, - maltraitance%20chronique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement chronique : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  4, record 31, French, - maltraitance%20chronique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... material abuse[,] often involving widowed adults living alone and perpetrated by a distant relative or a non-relative rather than by a close family member.  7, record 32, English, - financial%20abuse

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

financial violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "financial abuse" and "financial violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  8, record 32, English, - financial%20abuse

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

financial mistreatment: The term "financial mistreatment" is sometimes used for this concept, even though, according to some authors, "mistreatment" has a broader scope than "abuse."  8, record 32, English, - financial%20abuse

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence financière : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance financière» et «violence financière» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  5, record 32, French, - maltraitance%20financi%C3%A8re

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement financier; mauvais traitement matériel : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  1, record 32, French, - maltraitance%20financi%C3%A8re

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

abus financier : Bien qu'il soit présent dans l'usage, le terme «abus financier» est à éviter dans le sens de «maltraitance financière», car «abus» signifie notamment excès.  5, record 32, French, - maltraitance%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Children and Family Services Act[,] Nova Scotia[:] "emotional abuse" means acts that seriously interfere with a child’s healthy development, emotional functioning and attachment to others such as (i) rejection, (ii) isolation, including depriving the child from normal social interactions, (iii) deprivation of affection or cognitive stimulation, (iv) inappropriate criticism, humiliation or expectations of or threats or accusations toward the child, or (v) any other similar acts[.]  4, record 33, English, - emotional%20abuse

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emotional violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "emotional abuse" and "emotional violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  5, record 33, English, - emotional%20abuse

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence émotionnelle; violence émotive : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance émotionnelle»/«maltraitance émotive» et «violence émotionnelle»/«violence émotive » diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  5, record 33, French, - maltraitance%20%C3%A9motionnelle

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement émotionnel; mauvais traitement émotif : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  5, record 33, French, - maltraitance%20%C3%A9motionnelle

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the evidence, the jury could find that the physical abuse escalated during Paolo’s life and continued until very shortly before Paolo’s death.  4, record 34, English, - physical%20abuse

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

physical violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "physical abuse" and "physical violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  5, record 34, English, - physical%20abuse

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maltraitance physique est caractérisée par des gestes, des paroles, des attitudes ou un défaut d'actions appropriées qui constituent une atteinte à l'intégrité physique, émotive et morale, à la santé, ainsi qu'à la sécurité et au bien-être d'une personne aînée.  9, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence physique : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance physique» et «violence physique» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  10, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement physique; mauvais traitement corporel : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  10, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sévices corporels; sévices physiques : désignations inusitées au singulier.  10, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 4 OBS

abus physique : Bien qu'il soit présent dans l'usage, le terme «abus physique» est à éviter dans le sens de «maltraitance physique», car «abus» signifie notamment excès.  10, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 5 OBS

abus physique : Il est à noter que la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse du Québec emploie le terme «abus physique» comme équivalent de «physical abuse».  10, record 34, French, - maltraitance%20physique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexual Maltreatment. Relative to physical maltreatment, the prevalence rate for sexual victimization is much lower on a national scale ... However, similar to physical maltreatment, the negative effects of sexual maltreatment are wide ranging.  4, record 35, English, - sexual%20abuse

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sexual violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "sexual abuse" and "sexual violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  5, record 35, English, - sexual%20abuse

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

sexual abuse victim, sexual maltreatment victim, victim of sexual abuse, victim of sexual maltreatment  5, record 35, English, - sexual%20abuse

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence sexuelle : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance sexuelle» et «violence sexuelle» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  5, record 35, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement sexuel : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  5, record 35, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

abus sexuel : Bien qu'il soit présent dans l'usage, le terme «abus sexuel» est à éviter dans le sens de «maltraitance sexuelle», car «abus» signifie notamment excès.  5, record 35, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 OBS

abus sexuel : Il est à noter que la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse du Québec emploie le terme «abus sexuel» comme équivalent de «sexual abuse».  5, record 35, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

victime de maltraitance sexuelle, victime de mauvais traitements sexuels  5, record 35, French, - maltraitance%20sexuelle

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conducta sexual directa (con contacto físico) o indirecta contra la voluntad de la [persona] o cuando se encuentra imposibilitada de consentir.  2, record 35, Spanish, - abuso%20sexual

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se considera como abuso sexual [...] la actividad sexual inducida prevaliéndose de una situación de superioridad dada la particular condición de la víctima, por trastorno o deficiencia mental, o por dependencia económica, laboral, desamparo, inexperiencia o ignorancia.  3, record 35, Spanish, - abuso%20sexual

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The impact of verbal abuse is no less dangerous than the impact of physical violence. Verbal abuse does not result in physical damage, but does result in psychological injury to the victim.  3, record 36, English, - verbal%20abuse

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

verbal violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "verbal abuse" and "verbal violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  4, record 36, English, - verbal%20abuse

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence verbale : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance verbale» et «violence verbale» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  5, record 36, French, - maltraitance%20verbale

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement verbal : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  5, record 36, French, - maltraitance%20verbale

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

abus verbal : Bien qu'il soit présent dans l'usage, le terme «abus verbal» est à éviter dans le sens de «maltraitance verbale», car «abus» signifie notamment excès.  5, record 36, French, - maltraitance%20verbale

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychological abuse may take the form of verbal intimidation, humiliation and harassment, shouting, threats of physical harm and withholding of affection.  7, record 37, English, - psychological%20abuse

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

psychological violence; mental violence : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "psychological abuse"/"mental abuse" and "psychological violence"/"mental violence" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, these terms are mostly used interchangeably.  7, record 37, English, - psychological%20abuse

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exposition à la violence conjugale est aussi considérée par plusieurs comme une forme de maltraitance psychologique[.] Ce type de maltraitance peut être difficile à déceler puisque les conséquences engendrées ne sont pas toujours visibles.  4, record 37, French, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violence psychologique; violence mentale : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «maltraitance psychologique»/«maltraitance mentale» et «violence psychologique»/«violence mentale» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  5, record 37, French, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais traitement psychologique; mauvais traitement mental : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel pour désigner des actes concrets.  5, record 37, French, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

abus psychologique : Bien qu'il soit présent dans l'usage, le terme «abus psychologique» est à éviter dans le sens de «maltraitance psychologique», car «abus» signifie notamment excès.  5, record 37, French, - maltraitance%20psychologique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acciones u omisiones [...] que tienen como propósito denigrar, controlar y bloquear la autonomía de la [persona]. Incluye aislamiento, burla, celos excesivos, control económico, control del pensamiento, agresión verbal, amenazas, hostigamiento y sobreposesividad. Todas estas conductas están intercaladas con comportamiento cariñoso e indulgente.  1, record 37, Spanish, - maltrato%20emocional

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coordinated series of events or actions aimed at raising funds over an extended period of time.  3, record 38, English, - fundraising%20campaign

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike a single fundraising event, a fundraising campaign must build and sustain momentum over several weeks, months or even years with close attention paid to continuity and sharing information and results with both the public and your supporters. You can have a narrow goal, like raising money towards a specific goal, but most fundraising campaigns are multi-purpose. Aside from raising money, fundraising campaigns can be helpful in educating the public, raising awareness to gain support for a cause, or boosting community spirit.  4, record 38, English, - fundraising%20campaign

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, the designations "fundraising campaign" and "fundraising drive" refer to a fundraising campaign for any type of organization, whereas in French, the designation "campagne de souscription" is only used when referring to a fundraising campaign for a charitable organization.  3, record 38, English, - fundraising%20campaign

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collecte de fonds pour une œuvre de bienfaisance.  2, record 38, French, - campagne%20de%20souscription

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français, la désignation «campagne de souscription» désigne une collecte de fonds spécifique à une œuvre de bienfaisance tandis qu'en anglais, les équivalents «fundraising campaign» et «fundraising drive» désignent une campagne de financement pour n'importe type d'organisme.  3, record 38, French, - campagne%20de%20souscription

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

souscription : Action de souscrire, de s'engager à payer [quelque chose].  2, record 38, French, - campagne%20de%20souscription

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Applicant] says that the RPD [Refugee Protection Division] made an assumption that all children of abused women seek their mothers out when they have left the home. ... The children of an abused woman might feel ambivalence to their mother for a number of reasons, including the influence of the abusive parent, their feelings of being abandoned or unprotected, or uncertainty about whether they should seek out the abused parent.  3, record 39, English, - abusive%20parent

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violent parent : Although some authors would argue that the meanings of the terms "abusive parent" and "violent parent" differ, because "abuse" means a pattern of behaviour intended to exercise control, whereas "violence" can be punctual in nature, the two terms are mostly used interchangeably.  4, record 39, English, - abusive%20parent

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La demanderesse] affirme que la SPR [Section de la protection des réfugiés] a présumé que tous les enfants de femmes battues se lançaient à la recherche de leur mère lorsqu'elle quittait le domicile. [...] Les enfants d'une femme battue peuvent avoir des sentiments ambivalents à l'égard de leur mère pour un certain nombre de raisons, qui tiennent notamment à l'influence du parent violent, à leur impression d'être abandonnés ou laissés sans protection, ou au fait de ne pas être certains de devoir rechercher le parent maltraité.  3, record 39, French, - parent%20maltraitant

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parent violent : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «parent maltraitant» et «parent violent» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  4, record 39, French, - parent%20maltraitant

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] idea that businesses are a part of the society where they operate, with responsibilities to that society ...  3, record 40, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of corporate citizenship includes an assumption that companies have an obligation to devote themselves to public goods like citizens in modern society ... Therefore, corporate citizenship refers to a series of socio-economic activities that firms perform to fulfill [their] roles and obligations as [members] of society ...  4, record 40, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with corporate social responsibility. Corporate citizenship is motivated by an outward focus on the good of society and ethical legitimacy whereas corporate social responsibility is motivated by an inward focus on economic growth and pragmatic legitimacy.  5, record 40, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'une perception claire de son intérêt à long terme, [la citoyenneté d'entreprise est] la volonté de l'entreprise d'agir de la manière la plus responsable possible dans ses interactions avec l'environnement au sens large.  2, record 40, French, - citoyennet%C3%A9%20d%27entreprise

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What does benefit, harm and uncertainty mean? The regulation of consumer health products is based on the principle that the product's benefit must exceed any potential harm, with a reasonable degree of certainty. Benefit may be defined as any intended useful, positive effect obtained, whereas harm is any unintended effect that may cause injury or diminish human health in any way. Benefit and harm are not absolute, and Health Canada recognizes that uncertainties exist with respect to both the benefit and harm that may result from being exposed to a food or health product.  2, record 41, English, - benefit%2Dharm%2Duncertainty

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

benefit-harm-uncertainty assessment, benefit-harm-uncertainty profile  3, record 41, English, - benefit%2Dharm%2Duncertainty

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avantages-méfaits-incertitudes; avantages, méfaits et incertitudes : désignations inusitées au singulier.  1, record 41, French, - avantages%2Dm%C3%A9faits%2Dincertitudes

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

profil avantages-méfaits-incertitudes  1, record 41, French, - avantages%2Dm%C3%A9faits%2Dincertitudes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este artículo se revisarán las características farmacológicas de los nuevos anticoagulantes orales dabigatrán, rivaroxabán y apixabán, así como los datos clínicos disponibles sobre su indicación para la prevención de ictus en pacientes con fibrilación auricular, y sus potenciales ventajas, desventajas e incertidumbres frente a los antagonistas de la vitamina K.  1, record 41, Spanish, - ventajas%2C%20desventajas%20%20e%20%20incertidumbres

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of finding, recognizing and recording risks.  2, record 42, English, - risk%20identification

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some describe risk management as the decision-making process, excluding the identification and assessment of risk, whereas others describe risk management as the complete process, including risk identification, assessment and decisions around risk issues.  3, record 42, English, - risk%20identification

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risk identification: designation and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau; designation and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  4, record 42, English, - risk%20identification

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

risk identification: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 42, English, - risk%20identification

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

risk identification: designation standardized by NATO.  4, record 42, English, - risk%20identification

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de recherche, de reconnaissance et d'enregistrement de risques.  4, record 42, French, - identification%20du%20risque