TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many plants grown from bulbs(also those grown from corms or rhizomes) can be forced to bloom indoors during the winter by giving them the combination of cold and dark conditions that they require to break dormancy, develop roots, and flower.  2, record 1, English, - forced%20bulb

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forced bulb: designation extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  3, record 1, English, - forced%20bulb

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bulbe étant passé par une étape d'hivernage par une combinaison de froid et faible luminosité et qui peut fleurir pendant l'hiver.  2, record 1, French, - bulbe%20forc%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bulbe forcé : désignation et définition extraites du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  2, record 1, French, - bulbe%20forc%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[B]ulbos forzados [son aquellos] que se les puede hacer florecer fuera de su época habitual mediante el control de la temperatura y la humedad.  1, record 1, Spanish, - bulbo%20forzado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Winter cold resorts are centred in areas where tourists can engage in winter sports... They are found most often in mountainous areas;... Winter warm resorts are popular with tourists who wish to escape from cold weather. They are found generally in areas where climates are... sunny and warm during the winter.  2, record 2, English, - winter%20resort

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key to a successful winter harvest is to know the right vegetables to grow in winter and pair them with the right season extenders. That means growing cold-tolerant crops in structures like cold frames, mini hoop tunnels, greenhouses, or polytunnels.  2, record 3, English, - winter%20harvest

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les récoltes hivernales sont forcément plus modestes que les estivales, mais elles ont lieu à intervalles réguliers. [En février], laitue, mizuna, pak-choï, chou vert et kale provenant de la serre ont été servis en salade dans un centre communautaire du quartier.  1, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20hivernale

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An unheated vestibule(cold porch) provides additional storage space for the occupants at the main or secondary entrance(winter gear, etc.).  3, record 4, English, - cold%20porch

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Comme pour les jumelés conçus par la [Société d'habitation du Québec] dans les années 1980, l'entrée au logement se fait par un porche froid qui transite vers un vestibule chauffé. Cependant, à la demande des participants à la charrette de design, les espaces sont plus spacieux et le porche froid du prototype est muni d'un meuble de rangement avec une surface de travail en inox.  2, record 4, French, - porche%20froid

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Underground shopping malls are... connected and networked; this means that people can go to different shopping areas without leaving the underground. Typical networks of this kind can be seen in Montreal and Toronto. Commuters and shoppers are comfortably protected from the cold of winter and the heat of summer in these underground spaces.  3, record 5, English, - underground%20shopping%20centre

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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A blizzard is a winter storm characterized by strong winds, significant wind chill, and poor visibility due to blowing snow. Environment and Climate Change Canada uses the following general criteria for issuing blizzard warnings :... Strong winds reaching 40 km/h or greater... Visibility of less than 1 km... Cold temperatures... Conditions lasting longer than 4 hours...  2, record 7, English, - blizzard%20warning

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un avertissement de blizzard est émis lorsque de la neige et des vents forts sont sur le point de se combiner pour produire de la neige aveuglante (visibilité presque nulle), de la forte poudrerie et un indice de refroidissement éolien mettant la vie en péril.  2, record 7, French, - avertissement%20de%20blizzard

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By November, the Arctic inversion becomes well established and the basin area begins to experience lower mean temperatures than the surrounding mountain region. With cold air continually draining into the basin and a net loss of radiation due to long, often clear and calm winter nights, the surface temperatures can become bitterly cold, at times dropping below minus 50 °C.  2, record 8, English, - Arctic%20inversion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vers le mois de novembre, l'inversion arctique s'établit et la région commence à subir des températures moyennes plus basses que les régions montagneuses environnantes. L'air froid continuellement drainé dans le bassin et la perte nette de rayonnement durant les longues nuits d'hiver, parfois claires et sans vent, peuvent faire descendre la température assez radicalement, parfois même en dessous de -50 °C.  2, record 8, French, - inversion%20arctique

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Sometimes a snow storm will strike early and the cold pattern will last through the whole winter, but as seen in New England in the winter of 2011, there can be a big October snowstorm that precedes a mild winter. Early snow isn’t a guarantee one way or the other.  2, record 9, English, - early%20snow

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Characteristics of gloomy weather include partial darkness, dampness, thick cloud cover, and [rain]. Other characteristics can include cold cloudy weather, hours of persistent precipitation, hours of foggy conditions, day after day of below-freezing temperatures, persistent icy conditions, weather that cancels outdoor plans, and many hours or days without sunshine. The darkness created by the weather and the inconveniences from weather events such as rain, snow, fog, clouds and short winter days can create feelings of sluggishness. This weather can cause more people to have to stay indoors. There is no sunshine to spark feelings of energy and warmth.  2, record 10, English, - gloomy%20weather

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The dead phytomass is created by the dying off of ephemerous plants and on-ground parts of ephemeroids at the beginning of the summer drought and the fall of dry leaves and shoots and dying parts of roots of trees and shrubs during the dry summer, cold autumn and winter.  1, record 11, English, - dead%20phytomass

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All of the winter mixed layer was cold(below-1 °C), out to Port aux Basques, which is a rare event.  1, record 12, English, - winter%20mixed%20layer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la couche mélangée hivernale était froide (moins de -1 °C) jusqu'à Port aux Basques, ce qui est un événement rare.  1, record 12, French, - couche%20de%20m%C3%A9lange%20hivernale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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The issue is further complicated by the presence of skip-molting, whereby not all identified pre-recruits will molt in the following winter or spring and their arrival into the exploitable biomass and fishery would be delayed even further. Skip-molting is most common in large adolescent males in cold areas...  1, record 13, English, - skip%2Dmolting

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Ce problème est compliqué par la présence des sauts de mue, phénomène dans le cadre duquel toutes les prérecrues identifiées ne muent pas au cours de l'hiver ou du printemps suivant, ce qui retarde encore plus leur contribution à la biomasse exploitable et à la pêche. Les sauts de mue sont très courants chez les grands mâles adolescents se trouvant dans des zones froides […]  1, record 13, French, - saut%20de%20mue

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strong, cold squally downslope wind on the Dalmatian coast of Yugoslavia in winter.  2, record 14, English, - bora

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent hivernal descendant, fort et froid, sur la côte de la Dalmatie, en Yougoslavie.  2, record 14, French, - bora

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] vent froid, très sec de direction nord-est qui souffle parfois en rafales violentes accompagnées de grains [...] Son intensité et sa fréquence sont maximales en hiver dans la partie nord de la côte.  3, record 14, French, - bora

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuerte viento descendente y frío que sopla en invierno en las costas dalmáticas de Yugoslavia.  2, record 14, Spanish, - bora

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shop-Built Truck-Mounted Ice Scarifier. Woods roads in the North surfaced with packed snow and ice through the winter season pose a safety and productivity challenge for loggers and truckers. In addition to using salt-sand and tire chains where needed, scarifying the ice surface is a common way to increase surface traction and minimize the use of sand, particularly in very cold conditions when salt-sand will not adhere to the ice.  1, record 15, English, - ice%20scarifier

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any cyclone associated with a front.  2, record 16, English, - frontal%20cyclone

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In winter, Canada is often under the influence of large cold anticyclones, with frontal cyclones to the south. The passage of intense frontal cyclones, however, causes the mean wind speeds to be high.  3, record 16, English, - frontal%20cyclone

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is often associated with extratropical cyclone (as opposed to tropical cyclone, which is non-frontal).  2, record 16, English, - frontal%20cyclone

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout cyclone associé à un front.  2, record 16, French, - cyclone%20frontal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme est souvent associé à celui de «cyclone extratropical» (par opposition à un cyclone tropical, qui n'est pas frontal).  2, record 16, French, - cyclone%20frontal

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temporary highway carved out of snow and ice which facilitates transportation to and from communities without permanent roads.  2, record 17, English, - winter%20road

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While road construction generally begins to wane with the onset of winter, the opposite is true for the construction of Manitoba's winter roads. Constructed in cold weather, the Manitoba winter road network follows the path of least resistance, traversing natural terrain features such as muskeg, lakes, rivers and creeks.  3, record 17, English, - winter%20road

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La route d'hiver entre Fort Smith et Fort Chipewyan s'étend sur 228 km. Les motoneiges y sont interdites. Le visiteur doit traverser plusieurs ponts de glace et peut être confronté à des conditions de conduite hivernale dangereuses.  2, record 17, French, - route%20d%27hiver

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le percement de la "route d'hiver" est à elle seule toute une épopée. En novembre, quand le froid s'est installé et que la couche de neige est épaisse, une équipe de spécialistes creuse une piste sommaire au bulldozer, franchissant des cols d'altitude et traversant des cours d'eau gelés. Puis ils vont pomper de l'eau au fond des marais avoisinants en cassant la glace, et la répandent sur la piste. L'eau gèle aussitôt, formant une croûte lisse, dure comme du ciment.  3, record 17, French, - route%20d%27hiver

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Local name in the south-central Great Plains for strong winter winds blowing north or northwest following a sharp cold front with dropping temperatures. Marked by a dark, blue-black sky.  3, record 18, English, - Texas%20norther

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some authors consider "blue norther" as a synonym of "Texas norther", others consider it as a related term. Compare to "Blue norther".  4, record 18, English, - Texas%20norther

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent fort et froid, venant du nord, dans diverses parties de l'hémisphère Nord.  3, record 18, French, - norther

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Texas, l'hiver est très doux sur le golfe du Mexique, plus frais au nord. Les températures peuvent baisser brusquement lorsque souffle le norther, qui amène des vagues d'air polaire.  4, record 18, French, - norther

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vent du nord sec et froid, le norther ne souffle pas seulement sur le Texas, il souffle aussi sur le golfe du Mexique. Lorsque qu'il souffle dans la Great Valley de Californie, c'est un vent du nord, chaud et sec.  5, record 18, French, - norther

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse répertorie «northern» au lieu de «norther». Norther figure dans les dictionnaires spécialisés de météorologie.  5, record 18, French, - norther

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

northern : Phénomène relevé en Amérique du Nord (centre et sud-est des États-Unis et occasionnellement golfe du Mexique), qui correspond à l'arrivée d'air polaire continental aux latitudes subtropicales, voire intertropicales.  2, record 18, French, - norther

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protection from cold, additional to that provided by the sash, can be given(to frames) by covering them on cold winter nights with heavy mats of reeds, straw, or quilted material...  2, record 19, English, - mat

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen de protection constitué d'une matière isolante, en général de la paille de seigle et destiné à protéger les cultures (châssis, serres, etc.) contre les intempéries.  2, record 19, French, - paillasson

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The horse's winter coat is a horse's first defense from the cold. When allowed to grow, a horse's natural hair coat acts as a very effective thermal blanket, it increases both in length and density as the days grow shorter. A horse's winter coat is also naturally greasy, which helps it repel snow, ice and sleet.  2, record 20, English, - winter%20coat

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Relating to species] thriving in snow-covered habitats.  3, record 21, English, - chionophilous

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Chionophiles fare so well in winter they have actually developed special characteristics to help them in snow and cold.  4, record 21, English, - chionophilous

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'une] espèce vivante adaptée à la neige.  2, record 21, French, - chionophile

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of beef cows with large energy requirements, e.g. during very cold weather or when fed poor quality roughage with low energy content and poor digestibility. The abomasum impacts with dry roughage and the abdomen distends on the right; clinical signs are scant feces and emaciation.  3, record 22, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abomasal impaction. Impaction of the abomasum develops in pregnant beef cows during cold winter months when cattle have decreased water intake and are fed poor-quality roughage. It also has been seen in feedlot cattle fed a variety of mixed rations containing chopped or ground roughage(straw, hay) and cereal grains and in late-pregnancy dairy cows on similar feeds. Complete anorexia, scant feces, moderate distention of the abdomen, weight loss, and weakness are usually the initial signs. Body temperature is usually normal but may be subnormal during cold weather. A mucoid nasal discharge tends to collect at the external nares and on the muzzle; the muzzle is usually dry and cracked due to the failure of the animal to lick its nostrils and to the effects of dehydration. The heart rate may be increased, and mild dehydration is common.  2, record 22, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de sobrecarga en el cual dicha víscera [abomaso] se encuentra distendida por presentar en su interior cantidades anormalmente elevadas de material alimenticio, el cual suele ser de consistencia fibrosa y seca. Esto conlleva a un estado obstructivo subagudo a crónico, impidiendo que el paso del contenido pre-estomacal al intestino delgado ocurra en forma normal [...] se caracteriza por anorexia, constipación, distensión y dolor abdominal, enflaquecimiento progresivo con pérdida del estado general, deshidratación, debilidad y muerte.  1, record 22, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los bovinos es más frecuente en hembras preñadas durante el último tercio de la gestación. Las causas que pueden desencadenar la impactación del abomaso son múltiples, y se agrupan en primarias o secundarias. Se consideran primarias cuando la impactación ocurre como consecuencia de las características de la dieta que los animales consumen.  1, record 22, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... water container with a long tube sticking out of it-like a straw.... [It] is also insulated so it keep [the] water, or whatever else cold in the summer and keeps it from freezing in the winter.  2, record 23, English, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The project Clothe the Soldier is mandated to procure, among others things, the combat clothing and equipment in CADPAT (AR) [Canadian Disruptive Pattern (Arid Regions)] to some militaries of the Canadian Forces. The water carrier ("CamelBak" type) is an item of this category.  3, record 23, English, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CamelBak®: A trademark of CamelBak Products, LLC.  3, record 23, English, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet Habillez-le-soldat du ministère de la Défense nationale a pour but de fournir, entre autres choses, à certains militaires des Forces canadiennes, les tenues et équipement de combat qui seront achetés en DCamC (RA) [dessin de camouflage canadien (régions arides)]. Le transporteur d'eau potable (type « CamelBak ») est un des articles de cette catégorie.  2, record 23, French, - CamelBak%C2%AE

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CamelBak® : Marque de commerce de la société CamelBak Products, LLC.  2, record 23, French, - CamelBak%C2%AE

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Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Goodwill Games were an international sports competition, created by Ted Turner in reaction to the political troubles surrounding the Olympics of the 1980s. The 1979 invasion of Afghanistan caused the USA and other Western countries to boycott the 1980 Olympics, an act reciprocated when the Soviet Bloc boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.  2, record 24, English, - Goodwill%20Games

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

After 16 years, encompassing five Summer and one Winter Goodwill Games that included nearly 20, 000 athletes from 100 countries, dozens of world records and countless memories, the Goodwill Games have ceased operations. The brainchild of founder Ted Turner, the Goodwill Games began in 1986 in the host city of Moscow, Russia as a way to ease tensions during the Cold War through friendly athletic competition between nations. With the end of the Cold War, the Games’ focus shifted toward youth initiatives. Using sports as a way to better young peoples lives, the Goodwill Games raised millions of dollars for charity.  3, record 24, English, - Goodwill%20Games

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Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bird Migration Routes.-Many North American birds come to the far northern regions of the continent in summer to reproduce and raise their young. Long summer days in the north produce an abundance of insects and plants for birds and their young to eat. Because this food is not available during cold, winter months, many birds migrate south to forage in warmer climates. These birds follow migratory routes, called flyways, between their northern breeding grounds and southern wintering areas. There are four major flyways in North America : the Pacific, Central, Mississippi and Atlantic Flyway.  7, record 25, English, - bird%20migration%20route

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bird migration route: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  8, record 25, English, - bird%20migration%20route

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les radars et autres techniques de détection et de télémesure - notamment la télémesure par satellite - sont utilisés depuis longtemps pour l'étude des routes migratoires des oiseaux, la migration nocturne, les altitudes de vol, le nombre des oiseaux et les mouvements quotidiens.  6, record 25, French, - voie%20migratoire%20des%20oiseaux

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Transports Canada a produit une brochure intitulée Comment éviter les oiseaux qui résume les renseignements sur les impacts d'oiseaux destinés aux pilotes. Il a été distribué aux détenteurs de la Publication d'information aéronautique (AIP) avec une section modifiée sur les impacts d'oiseaux et sur les nouvelles cartes des trajectoires de vol des oiseaux migrateurs.  8, record 25, French, - voie%20migratoire%20des%20oiseaux

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez un grand nombre d'espèces, la route vers le nord est différente de celle suivie en direction sud. Des sites différents peuvent présenter un intérêt pour les oiseaux selon la saison, en raison du climat et de la disponibilité de la nourriture; c'est pourquoi les trajectoires de migration prennent la forme d'une ellipse.  9, record 25, French, - voie%20migratoire%20des%20oiseaux

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voyez le déplacement des oiseaux le long des quatre voies migratoires principales : [...] Atlantique [...] Mississippi [...] Centre [...] Pacifique [...]  10, record 25, French, - voie%20migratoire%20des%20oiseaux

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

voie migratoire des oiseaux : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  11, record 25, French, - voie%20migratoire%20des%20oiseaux

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the surface and atmosphere warm, the model atmosphere becomes moister, which in turn causes more warming - a positive feedback effect.  2, record 26, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

How will the climate change?... The largest warming is predicted for cold northern regions in winter. The reason is that snow and ice reflect sunlight, so less snow means more heat is absorbed from the sun, which enhances any warming : a strong positive feedback effect.  3, record 26, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plus la chaleur sera absorbée dans le Nord, plus la neige et la glace fondront, ce qui signifie qu'encore plus de chaleur solaire sera absorbée (cela s'appelle un effet de rétroaction positive).  2, record 26, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quelles seront les caractéristiques des changements climatiques? [...] Les régions les plus affectées devraient être les régions froides du Nord en hiver. En effet, la neige et la glace reflètent la lumière du soleil, de sorte que moins la neige est abondante, plus le soleil absorbe de chaleur, ce qui contribue au réchauffement, par un puissant effet de rétroaction positive.  3, record 26, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horses and ponies grow two coats per year-a summer coat(short and sleek) allowing the horse to remain cool in hot weather, and a winter coat(longer and thicker) to trap air near the skin and insulate against cold.  2, record 27, English, - summer%20coat

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It's turning out to be a cold winter. This past week, the day time temperature has gone above freezing every day but the night time temperature has dropped into the teens. This is when the mulch pays off by protecting the bud union and lower canes from the freezing and thawing cycles.  2, record 28, English, - night%2Dtime%20temperature

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces techniques préventives, simples et peu onéreuses permettent de réduire de un à trois degrés l'abaissement de la température nocturne, ce qui suffit pour diminuer le risque de gel de près de cinquante pour cent (50 %), et donc pour abaisser la durée et le coût de la lutte active.  3, record 28, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20nocturne

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ice Climbing.... Because winter days are short and cold we believe that all instruction beyond the beginner level should be done on a one to one basis.  2, record 29, English, - ice%20climbing%20instruction

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] s'entraîner au maniement des crampons, du piolet et des broches à glace sur un glacier par exemple, mais là où il n'y a aucun danger de chutes de séracs.  2, record 29, French, - %C3%A9cole%20de%20glace

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pratiquée sur les langues de certains glaciers à partir du printemps [...], l'école de glace est un excellent moyen de s'initier et de progresser dans toutes les techniques [...]  2, record 29, French, - %C3%A9cole%20de%20glace

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cold southwesterly wind blowing in the winter(June through September) in the coastal region of southern Brazil, the country of the Minuano Indians.  2, record 30, English, - minuano

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent froid du sud-ouest soufflant en hiver (juin à septembre) sur la région côtière sud du Brésil, le pays des indiens Minuano.  2, record 30, French, - minuano

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce vent est un faible pampero.  2, record 30, French, - minuano

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The "morning wind," that is, an east wind.  2, record 31, English, - matinal

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Morvan Mountains and the center of the Massif Central in France, the matinal often blows for several days, especially in summer, and brings fine weather. On winter mornings a northeast or east wind descends the western slopes of the Alps(where it is known as the matinière) bringing cold and generally fine weather.  2, record 31, English, - matinal

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent d'est du matin qui souffle durant plusieurs jours, particulièrement en été et amène le beau temps dans les montagnes du Morvan et le centre du Massif central en France.  1, record 31, French, - matinal

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A violent northeast wind of Central Asia occurring during spring and summer.  2, record 32, English, - karaburan

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It carries clouds of dust (which darken the sky) instead of snow.  2, record 32, English, - karaburan

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[A buran is] a strong northeast wind in Russia and central Asia. It is most frequent in winter when it resembles a blizzard, that is, very cold and lifting snow from the ground; as such it is called white buran or, on the tundra, purga. A similar wind in Alaska is called burga. The buran also occurs, but less frequently, in summer, when it raises dust clouds; it is then called karaburan.  3, record 32, English, - karaburan

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Buran de l'été qui soulève des nuages de poussières.  1, record 32, French, - karaburan

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le buran est un] vent fort du nord-est en Russie et en Asie centrale. Lorsque le vent soulève la neige du sol, on l'appelle buran blanc; dans la toundra, on le nomme purga. En été, le buran soulève des nuages de poussières et est appelé pour cette raison karaburan ou buran noir.  1, record 32, French, - karaburan

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The Greek word for the cold northeast wind, bringing thunder and hail in winter.  2, record 33, English, - kaikias

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom grec du vent froid du nord-est qui s'accompagne, en Grèce, de tonnerre et de grêle en hiver.  1, record 33, French, - kaikias

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sources consultées ne nous ont pas permis de déterminer le genre de «kaikias».  2, record 33, French, - kaikias

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Winter storms can produce strong winds, heavy precipitation(rain, freezing rain, ice pellets or snow) and cold temperatures.  2, record 34, English, - heavy%20precipitation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although [stratus] can produce drizzle or snow, it rarely produces heavy precipitation. Clouds producing heavy precipitation may exist above a layer of stratus.  3, record 34, English, - heavy%20precipitation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Last night’s storm deposited locally heavy precipitation in specific areas. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 34, English, - heavy%20precipitation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The forms of precipitation are: rain, drizzle, snow, snow grains, snow pellets, diamond dust, hail and ice pellets.  5, record 34, English, - heavy%20precipitation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heavy precipitation : term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  6, record 34, English, - heavy%20precipitation

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] cumulus [...] donnent des précipitations fortes sous forme de pluie, de neige ou de grêle.  2, record 34, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20abondante

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tempête de la nuit dernière a entraîné des précipitations abondantes localisées. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  4, record 34, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20abondante

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les formes de précipitation sont la pluie, la bruine, la neige, la neige en grains, la neige roulée, le poudrin de glace, la grêle, le grésil et les granules de glace.  5, record 34, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20abondante

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

précipitation abondante : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, record 34, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20abondante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dense fog and/or drizzle from low stratus on the west coast of South America ...  3, record 35, English, - garua

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... it creates a raw, cold atmosphere that may last for weeks in winter and supplies a limited amount of moisture to the area.  3, record 35, English, - garua

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Brouillard dense et bruine de bas Stratus sur la côte ouest de l'Amérique du Sud.  1, record 35, French, - garua

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la province de Coquimbo, le Chili change peu à peu de physionomie. Ce n'est plus le nord aride et désertique, et pas encore la verte vallée du centre. Les nuits sont froide, humides et les journées douces et tempérées. Un brouillard épais monte du sol chaque soir. Il part des portes du désert et s'arrête sur Coquimbo. Ce brouillard les gens du nord le nomment «la Camanchaca».  3, record 35, French, - garua

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In horticulture, stratification is the process of pretreating seeds to simulate natural conditions that a seed must endure before germination.  3, record 36, English, - stratification

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The] stratification [is used to stimulate] the soil conditions of fall and winter. Seeds are placed in a moist, sterile potting medium or sand, or kept in a cold dry place – depending on the treatment strategy.  4, record 36, English, - stratification

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de conservation des graines, bulbes, tubercules, greffons ou boutures, les organes végétaux alternant avec des couches de sable ou de terre légère à peine humide à température froide et constante.  2, record 36, French, - stratification

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] stratification [visent] à imiter les conditions naturelles de sol auxquelles sont normalement soumises les semences en automne et en hiver.  3, record 36, French, - stratification

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La stratification permet le maintien de la vitalité sans que les organes se développent.  2, record 36, French, - stratification

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación de capas o bien serie de separaciones que dividen horizontalmente un universo.  2, record 36, Spanish, - estratificaci%C3%B3n

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A major potato diversion program was undertaken by the federal and provincial governments, involving some six million hundredweight. Potatoes were spread on fields during the cold winter months or shipped to food banks across Canada. Ironically, the quality of the 2000 potato crop was considered as one of the best ever for the province.  1, record 37, English, - Potato%20Diversion%20Program

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un important programme de résorption des excédents de pommes de terre a été entrepris par les gouvernements fédéral et provincial, lequel programme mettait en cause six millions de quintaux de pommes de terre. Ironiquement, la qualité de la récolte de pommes de terre en 2000 a été jugée comme l'une des meilleures qu'ait connue la province.  1, record 37, French, - Programme%20de%20r%C3%A9sorption%20des%20exc%C3%A9dents%20de%20pommes%20de%20terre

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

East or southeast winds in Rumania.  3, record 38, English, - austru

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dry Austru wind blows from the lee side of the mountains in Romania. It blows East or Southeast and can be very cold in the winter. The Austru is the same kind of wind as the Foehn in the Alps in Europe or the Chinook in the Rocky Mountains in the US.  2, record 38, English, - austru

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The austru winds] are cold in winter and are drier and stronger than the crivetz.  3, record 38, English, - austru

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Some authors prefer to capitalize the first letter of "Austru".  4, record 38, English, - austru

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vents d'est ou du sud-est en Roumanie.  1, record 38, French, - austru

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ces vents] sont froids en hiver et plus secs et plus forts que les crivets.  1, record 38, French, - austru

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les sources consultées ne nous ont pas permis de déterminer le genre du terme «austru».  2, record 38, French, - austru

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A foehn cloud formation appearing as a bank of altostratus clouds east of the Rocky Mountains, heralding the approach of a chinook.  2, record 39, English, - chinook%20arch

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When moisture is present, a variety of mountain-wave clouds and lee-wave clouds can form, such as the chinook arch of the Canadian Rocky Mountains west of Calgary, Alberta. The chinook brings relief from the cold of winter, but its most important effect is to melt or sublimate snow : a foot of snow may disappear in a few hours.  3, record 39, English, - chinook%20arch

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chinook arch: ... It forms in the rising portion of standing waves on the lee side of the mountains. An observer underneath or east of the cloud sees an arch of clear air between the cloud’s leading edge and the mountains below. The cloud appears to converge with the mountains to the north and south due to a perspective effect.  2, record 39, English, - chinook%20arch

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nuage de foehn, formé généralement d'une couche d'altostratus, apparaissant au-dessus des Montagnes Rocheuses et annonçant l'approche d'un chinook.  2, record 39, French, - arche%20de%20chinook

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chinooks soufflent donc du sud ou du sud-ouest et peuvent atteindre des vitesses supérieures à 150 km/h. La turbulence causée par le vent est semblable à l'action de l'eau qui frappe une roche. Lorsque l'air descend, des ondes se forment. La crête de l'onde produit une bande nuageuse particulière, parallèle aux montagnes, qu'on appelle une arche de chinook.  3, record 39, French, - arche%20de%20chinook

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high that forms over the cold continental surfaces of subpolar latitudes, principally in Northern Hemisphere winter.  2, record 40, English, - subpolar%20high

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These highs typically migrate eastward and equatorward.  2, record 40, English, - subpolar%20high

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anticyclone qui se forme sur les surfaces continentales froides des latitudes subpolaires principalement durant l'hiver de l'hémisphère Nord.  1, record 40, French, - anticyclone%20subpolaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lowest temperature at which the fuel can pass through a standard test filter under standard test conditions.  2, record 41, English, - cold%20filter%20plugging%20point

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The precipitation of paraffin crystals at low temperatures can result in fuel-filter blockages, ultimately leading to interruption of the fuel flow. Under unfavourable conditions paraffin particles can start to form at temperatures as high as 0ºC. Special selection and manufacturing procedures are necessary for winter diesel fuels in order to ensure trouble-free operation in cold weather.  2, record 41, English, - cold%20filter%20plugging%20point

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle le gazole ne traverse plus normalement un filtre de moteur diesel et le colmate.  3, record 41, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20limite%20de%20filtrabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.  4, record 41, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20limite%20de%20filtrabilit%C3%A9

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The autan blanc brings fine dry weather, cold in winter, hot in summer, as a result of the downslope motion imposed by the Pyrenees and southern Cevennes. It occurs with an anticyclone centered near Denmark or moving northeastward from the Azores. It lasts for two to four days in winter, but may persist for more than a week in summer, bringing severe drought and desiccating the vegetation; in Catalonia(northeastern Spain) a similar wind is called the outo.  2, record 42, English, - autan%20blanc

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Autan blanc [is] more frequent and of longer duration than [autan noir] (1 week). Anticyclone over northwestern Europe and depression over Iberian Peninsula. Generally fair weather.  3, record 42, English, - autan%20blanc

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of autan : "autan blanc" and "autan noir."  4, record 42, English, - autan%20blanc

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

autan: (Also called altanus.) A strong southeast wind in south-central France, especially in Gascony and the upper Garonne River.  2, record 42, English, - autan%20blanc

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent chaud, sec et assez persistant (il peut durer jusqu'à une semaine) qui se manifeste principalement en été et est associé à une dépression située dans le golfe de Gascogne.  3, record 42, French, - autan%20blanc

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'autan blanc apporte du temps beau et sec, froid en hiver, chaud en été comme résultat du mouvement de descente des Pyrénées et des Cévennes du Sud. En Catalogne, i.e. dans l'Espagne du Nord-Est, un vent semblable est appelé outo.  4, record 42, French, - autan%20blanc

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce type de vent est fréquemment responsable d'accidents d'échaudage sur les céréales.  3, record 42, French, - autan%20blanc

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strong southeast wind in south-central France, especially in Gascony and the upper Garonne River.  5, record 43, English, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AUTAN blows in the south of France between the Massif Central and the Pyrenees; to be more precise: between the Montagne Noir and the Corbières. It progresses northwest towards Toulouse and beyond, following the valley of the river Garonne. Very strong and turbulent at times.  6, record 43, English, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

During the whole period, the area of Toulouse was subject to the classical "Autan" wind, reaching a force of about 15 m/s. This wind occurs usually in connection with synoptic flow from the south-west. It is limited to a shallow layer below a strong inversion.  3, record 43, English, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types. 1) The autan blanc brings fine dry weather, cold in winter, hot in summer, as a result of the downslope motion imposed by the Pyrenees and southern Cevennes.... 2) The autan noir is less frequent and rarely lasts for more than two days; it is more humid and cloudy, bringing fog, rain, or snow over high ground near the sea.  5, record 43, English, - autan

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent régional du sud-est assez violent et irrégulier soufflant par rafales en France sur le Quercy et le Rouergue ainsi que dans la moyenne vallée de la Garonne.  4, record 43, French, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En fonction de la situation synoptique de l'atmosphère et de la nature des masses d'air intéressées, on distingue deux types de vent d'autan : -l'autan blanc [...]; -l'autan noir [...]  4, record 43, French, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le vent d'autan [...] est un vent violent et turbulent, du fait des accélérations qu'il subit en s'engouffrant dans des vallées resserrées [...]  3, record 43, French, - autan

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Quant à l'Autan, [...] son nom provient du latin altanus : vent de la haute mer. [...] Les autans en langage poétique désignent des vents impétueux.  5, record 43, French, - autan

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strong, cold northerly wind in various parts of the Northern Hemisphere.  2, record 44, English, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

norther : The term has several specific applications : 1) In the southern United States, especially in Texas(Texas norther), in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Gulf of Panama away from the coast, and in Central America(norte), the norther is a strong cold wind from between northeast and northwest. It occurs between November and April, freshening during the afternoon and decreasing at night. It is a cold air outbreak associated with the southward movement of a cold anticyclone. It is usually preceded by a warm and cloudy or rainy spell with southerly winds. The norther comes as a rushing blast and brings a sudden drop of temperature of as much as 25°F in one hour or 50°F in three hours in winter. 2) The California norther is a strong, very dry, dusty, northerly wind that blows in late spring, summer, and early fall in the valley of California or on the West Coast when pressure is high over the mountains to the north. It lasts from one to four days. The dryness is due to adiabatic warming during descent. In summer it is very hot. 3) The Portuguese norther is the beginning of the trade wind west of Portugal. 4) Norther is used for a strong north wind on the coast of Chile that blows occasionally in summer. 5) In southeast Australia, a hot dry wind from the desert is called a norther.  3, record 44, English, - norther

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent fort et froid, venant du nord, dans diverses parties de l'hémisphère Nord.  2, record 44, French, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] norther [est un] vent du nord sec et froid, soufflant sur le golfe du Mexique et surtout au Texas; [c'est aussi un] vent du nord, chaud et sec soufflant dans la Great Valley de Californie.  4, record 44, French, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Naviguer en Amérique centrale. [...] la période des northers [...] commence. Cette période va de novembre à avril. En novembre les coups de vent de Nord sont de force raisonnable : 7 à 8 Beaufort mais au fur et à mesure que l'hiver avance, ils se renforcent et peuvent devenir très violents : force 10 ou plus.  5, record 44, French, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les températures peuvent néanmoins baisser brusquement sur le Golfe du Mexique lorsque souffle le norther, vent violent et glacial.  6, record 44, French, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse répertorie «northern» au lieu de «norther». Norther figure dans les dictionnaires spécialisés de météorologie.  7, record 44, French, - norther

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

northern : Phénomène relevé en Amérique du Nord (centre et sud-est des États-Unis et occasionnellement golfe du Mexique), qui correspond à l'arrivée d'air polaire continental aux latitudes subtropicales, voire intertropicales. (Il se traduit par une forte et tenace chute des températures, la descente vers les basses latitudes d'un front froid et d'un anticyclone thermique postfrontal et à des influences néfastes sur les cultures. Le passage d'un front froid particulièrement marqué sur le golfe du Mexique peut y provoquer des vents de tempête.)  3, record 44, French, - norther

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento fuerte y frío de componente norte en varias partes del hemisferio Norte.  1, record 44, Spanish, - norte%C3%B1o

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Languedoc-Roussillon [southern France] has two main winds; the Vent Marin which blows in from the sea giving mild but sometimes cloudy weather, and the Tramontane which blows from the North West and is a cooler wind but which brings bright blue skies and sunshine.  4, record 45, English, - tramontane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the name is also applied to an invasion of polar air from the northwest, which is squally or tempestuous, dry and cold except south of the Cevennes where it becomes foehn-like. This type occurs during the filling of a depression in the golf of Genoa and persists for eight to twelve days, mainly in winter and early spring; it rises to a peak at midday and weakens at night.  5, record 45, English, - tramontane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On the Côte d’Azur and in eastern Provence, the tramontane is sometimes called the montagnère or montagneuse.  5, record 45, English, - tramontane

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent froid et turbulent soufflant du secteur nord-ouest dans le Bas-Languedoc et le Roussillon.  2, record 45, French, - tramontane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

tramontane : [...] vent [...] qui souffle à l'ouest du méridien de Sète. C'est un vent [...] roussillonnais, froid et sec. Sa violence est maximale au milieu du jour [surtout en hiver et] peut durer plusieurs jours.  3, record 45, French, - tramontane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il [vent] est dû à l'accélération que subit un flux initial de nord à nord-ouest au niveau du seuil du Lauragais et est associé à un aspect du champ de pression un peu analogue à celui qui accompagne le mistral dont il est fréquemment concomitant. La tramontane succède souvent au passage d'un front froid pénétrant en méditerranée, le ciel est alors dégagé.  2, record 45, French, - tramontane

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur la côte d'Azur et en Provence, la tramontane est quelquefois appelée montagnère ou montagneuse.  4, record 45, French, - tramontane

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A front formed in winter in the low-pressure zone which covers the Mediterranean, between the cold air from central Europe and the warm air from the Sahara.  2, record 46, English, - Mediterranean%20front

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Front se formant en hiver dans la zone de basse pression qui recouvre la Méditerranée, entre l'air froid provenant d'Europe centrale et l'air chaud provenant du Sahara.  2, record 46, French, - front%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frente que se forma durante el invierno en la zona de baja presión del Mediterráneo, que separa el aire frío de la Europa Central del aire cálido del Sahara.  2, record 46, Spanish, - frente%20mediterr%C3%A1neo

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] Meteorological Observing Program.  4, record 47, English, - Genesis%20of%20Atlantic%20Lows%20Experiment

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From January to March 1986 a major field project, the Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment(GALE), was held off the eastern seaboard of the United States... The objective of the experiment was to improve the understanding of the genesis and development of winter storms in the region. A crucial component of the experiment was the documentation of air-sea interaction that takes place as cold and dry continental airflows over the warm surface waters of the Gulf Stream. To accomplish this, eight instrumented buoys were deployed offshore of North and South Carolina, and two research vessels were tasked with making measurements of surface and subsurface temperatures, salinities, and currents.  5, record 47, English, - Genesis%20of%20Atlantic%20Lows%20Experiment

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certaines informations plus récentes ont été incluses, notamment celles découlant du Programme canadien d'étude des tempêtes dans l'Atlantique (CASP), Phases I et II, de même que de l'expérience relative à la formation de cyclones atlantiques (GALE) et de l'expérience sur les cyclones à développement rapide sur l'Atlantique (ERICA).  1, record 47, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20relative%20%C3%A0%20la%20formation%20de%20cyclones%20atlantiques

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amount of cold needed by a plant to resume normal spring growth following the winter period is commonly referred to as its "chilling requirement. "Plant species as well as horticultural varieties vary widely in their winter cold requirement. Fruit producers should consider the chilling requirements of fruit types they select for planting.  2, record 48, English, - cold%20requirement

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de froid, exprimée le plus souvent en somme de température supérieure à un seuil, nécessaire pour lever l'inertie de certains organes végétaux, bourgeons de ligneux ou d'herbacés vivaces, semences et aussi pour hâter la floraison chez certaines plantes (vernalisation).  1, record 48, French, - besoin%20en%20froid

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During energy-demanding periods of the annual cycle such as migration or during cold days in winter, birds store fat comprised mostly of 16-or 18-carbon unsaturated fatty acids. In such situations, birds may feed selectively on foods with specific fatty acids that enable efficient fat deposition.... The preference for diets containing long-chain unsaturated fatty acids to diets containing long-chain saturated fatty acids was consistent in birds tested...  3, record 49, English, - long%2Dchain%20saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Peroxisomes contain enzymes that are necessary for cellular metabolism such as the beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Deficiency in these enzymes results in the accumulation of saturated VLCFA in tissues throughout the body, such as the plasma, red blood cells, and cultured skin fibroblasts. High levels of long chain saturated fatty acids occur, specifically hexacosanoic acid (C26:0), along with an increased C26:C24 and C26:C22 ratio.  4, record 49, English, - long%2Dchain%20saturated%20fatty%20acid

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les graisses saturées peuvent conférer un risque par des mécanismes autres que leurs effets sur les lipoprotéines plasmatiques. L'agrégabilité plaquettaire est augmentée par une large variété de graisses saturées, et d'autres paramètres de la coagulation tel que le Facteur VII sont augmentés. Les acides gras saturés à longue chaîne incluant l'acide stéarique confèrent ces effets thrombogéniques indésirables.  2, record 49, French, - acide%20gras%20satur%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20longue%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shorter days and falling temperatures are prompting deciduous trees and shrubs to drop leaves and prepare for winter dormancy. Limit fertilization now, as nitrogen stimulates useless late-season growth and delays dormancy.  1, record 50, English, - winter%20dormancy

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Different plants enter dormancy during different seasons. Many carnivorous plants rest during the cold of winter by forming tightly bound hibernacula or turions---some Drosera, Pinguicula, and Utricularia are notable for this. Others, such as Sarracenia, Darlingtonia, or Dionaea(Venus Flytraps), simply stop growing or die back to a rhizome.  2, record 50, English, - winter%20dormancy

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dormance hivernale des bourgeons, la chute des feuilles, la formation des bulbes et des tubercules, la floraison des plantes, par exemple, relèvent du photopériodisme.  1, record 50, French, - dormance%20hivernale

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dormance : Fait, pour un végétal, de cesser une partie de ses activités quand les conditions climatiques sont mauvaises (froid, éclairement insuffisant).  2, record 50, French, - dormance%20hivernale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temperature inversion in the atmosphere resulting from the vertical boundary between two air masses along a sloping front  2, record 51, English, - frontal%20inversion

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... frontal inversion over the St. Lawrence and Ottawa river valleys, mainly in autumn and winter. Cold air is occasionally trapped in these valleys, producing a high pollution potential sometimes after only a few hours.  3, record 51, English, - frontal%20inversion

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inversion frontale se produit sur quelques centaines de mètres dans la zone de contact entre deux masses d'air; c'est ce que l'on appelle la surface frontale; l'air chaud humide plus léger se superposant alors à l'air froid. Dans ce cas on constate simultanément un accroissement significatif de la teneur en vapeur d'eau de l'atmosphère et la présence de nuages de détente synoptique.  2, record 51, French, - inversion%20frontale

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'inversion frontale [...] accompagne le passage d'un front. L'augmentation de température s'effectue en altitude (arrivée d'air chaud au devant d'une perturbation ou arrivée d'air froid à l'arrière d'un front froid). En général cette inversion n'est ni dangereuse ni pénalisante pour le vol VFR. Elle se matérialise par la présence de nuages précurseurs de la perturbation, qui s'abaissent régulièrement avec le niveau de l'inversion, à mesure que l'on se rapproche du front (Cirrus, cirrostratus, altocumulus, altostratus). Inversement la base des nuages s'élève lorsqu'on s'éloigne du passage d'un Front froid (Stratocumulus, cumulus, cumulonimbus).  3, record 51, French, - inversion%20frontale

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The seasonal depletion of ozone in a large area of Antarctica.  3, record 52, English, - Antarctic%20ozone%20hole

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antarctic ozone hole... The extremely cold temperatures within the polar vortex lead to formation of polar stratospheric clouds(PSCs) over large areas in early winter. These clouds are the key to the severe ozone depletion which has become known as the ozone "hole". PSCs form at the lower, colder altitudes(10-25 kilometres). The clouds are a major factor in causing large total column ozone depletion in the springtime Antarctic stratosphere.  4, record 52, English, - Antarctic%20ozone%20hole

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trou d'ozone situé dans l'hémisphère Sud au-dessus de l'Antarctique et du pôle Sud.  1, record 52, French, - trou%20d%27ozone%20antarctique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To survive the winter cold, both flies and wasps go into diapause--a form of hibernation in which they accumulate antifreeze compounds.  2, record 53, English, - diapause

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diapause (intransitive verb): used chiefly as the present participle. [For example:] diapausing larvae.  1, record 53, English, - diapause

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À chaque génération, une partie des larves entre en diapause dans le cocon souterrain, les autres se nymphosent et sont à l'origine des adultes qui engendrent une nouvelle génération.  1, record 53, French, - entrer%20en%20diapause

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si les conditions sont défavorables, [les insectes] peuvent même se mettre en diapause, tomber en dormance et arrêter le temps.  2, record 53, French, - entrer%20en%20diapause

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish