TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The estimated local component of the wet atmospheric deposition to Lake Tahoe is presented by season... As might be expected from the seasonal precipitation distribution, local wet deposition estimates are much higher in winter and spring than during summer and fall.  1, record 1, English, - wet%20atmospheric%20deposition

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déplacement des produits chimiques de l'air vers les surfaces du sol ou de l'eau peut se produire en raison d'un dépôt atmosphérique humide lorsque la pluie ou la neige entraînent le lessivage du produit chimique, ou en raison d'un dépôt sec qui se produit lorsque les particules sortent de l'air ou lorsque les gaz s'adsorbent aux surfaces. Le processus de dépôt renvoie les produits chimiques vers l'eau et le sol, où ils peuvent être stockés ou rendus à l'atmosphère par évaporation ou échange gazeux, continuant ainsi le cycle des polluants dans l'environnement.  2, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20humide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La deposición atmosférica húmeda (precipitación) y seca (polvo) aporta una cantidad de sales al terreno, variable a lo largo del tiempo, pero con unos valores medios estacionarios si el clima es estable [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - deposici%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica%20h%C3%BAmeda

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of high pressure forming over Siberia in winter that is a feature of the winter sea-level mean pressure distribution.  3, record 2, English, - Siberian%20anticyclone

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, it is represented in a January mean pressure chart by a centre over east Central Eurasia, with central pressure over 1036 mb.  3, record 2, English, - Siberian%20anticyclone

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire de haute pression qui se forme au-dessus de la Sibérie en hiver, et qui apparaît sur les cartes de pression moyenne au niveau de la mer.  3, record 2, French, - anticyclone%20sib%C3%A9rien

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Son centre est au lac Baïkal où la pression moyenne au niveau de la mer dépasse 103 kPa (1030 mba) de la fin de novembre au début mars.  3, record 2, French, - anticyclone%20sib%C3%A9rien

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Región en la que predominan ampliamente las altas presiones durante una gran parte del año y en la que aparece un anticiclón en los mapas de la media mensual de la presión.  3, record 2, Spanish, - anticicl%C3%B3n%20siberiano

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The notation of sunshine data.  2, record 3, English, - sunshine%20recording

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Systematic solar radiation measurements in southern Africa commenced in the early 1950s and pioneering research on the spatial patterns of radiation, using very few data, was first published in 1957 by Drummond and Vowinckel. Schulze and McGee(1978) updated summer and winter solar radiation patterns from subsequent radiation observations using linear interpolative techniques, while Reid(1981) used sunshine duration as a surrogate to derive solar radiation for each month of the year. Reid's distribution patterns, however, remain artifacts of the point distribution of sunshine recording stations.  1, record 3, English, - sunshine%20recording

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à recueillir les données relatives à l'insolation.  2, record 3, French, - relev%C3%A9%20de%20l%27insolation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shortening comprised of a solid and liquid fat, typically liquid at room temperature.  2, record 4, English, - plastic%20shortening

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In North America, white bread is usually made with 2 to 4% fat; in Japan the level may be 6 to 8%. Lard and plastic shortening, although still widely used, have been replaced to a large extent with soy oil or similar products that are fluid at room temperature. When lard is used, the average level in the United States is about 2.7% while the level of plastic shortening is about 2.9%. By comparison, the average oil usage is about 2.1%. This reduction in shortening usage of 25 to 30% has been made possible through the use of dough strengtheners. The weighted average for all shortenings used in U.S. bread production is 2.3% which is considerably less than the average used 10 to 20 years ago.  3, record 4, English, - plastic%20shortening

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If a solid shortening is used in a bread or roll, it can make the product firmer than one made with oil. Following distribution during winter, or in cooler storage conditions, consumers may feel such a product and think it's stale. Sweet rolls are a little different because they have higher levels of both fat and sugar. Here, instead of oil, an emulsified plastic shortening may be better.  4, record 4, English, - plastic%20shortening

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Amérique du Nord, le pain blanc contient généralement de 2 à 4 % de matières grasses; au Japon, la proportion atteint jusqu'à 6 % ou 8 %. Bien qu'ils soient encore couramment utilisés, le saindoux et les matières grasses fermes (plastiques) ont été remplacés dans une large mesure par l'huile de soja ou des produits similaires qui sont liquides à la température ambiante. Aux États-Unis, l'utilisation de saindoux s'établit en moyenne de 2,7 % du poids en farine et celle de matières grasses fermes, à approximativement 2,9 %. Par comparaison, l'utilisation de l'huile s'établit en moyenne à environ 2,1 %. La diminution de 25 % à 30 % dans l'utilisation des matières grasses a été rendue possible grâce à l'emploi de raffermissants de la pâte. La moyenne pondérée pour toutes les matières grasses utilisées dans la production panaire américaine est de 2,3 %, ce qui est beaucoup moins que la moyenne d'il y a dix ou vingt ans.  1, record 4, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20grasse%20ferme

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Graisses plastiques ou shortenings. On appelle shortenings les graisses plastiques utilisées en pâtisserie qui sont obtenues à partir d'huiles partiellement hydrogénées, de graisses animales, telles quelles et interestérifiées. Le mélange de graisses est travaillé à froid en présence d'antioxydants et sous gaz inerte. La teneur en solide obtenue est de 15 à 30 % entre 15 et 35 degrés C.  2, record 4, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20grasse%20ferme

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An oil blowout or oil spill in a polynya area could be particularly devastating to species with restricted winter distribution if the availability of undisturbed polynyas for feeding and breathing was critical to their continued survival.  2, record 5, English, - winter%20distribution

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There have been no oil blowouts, major accidents or major environmental problems.  2, record 6, English, - oil%20blowout

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An oil spill or blowout in a polynya area could be particularly devastating to species with restricted winter distribution...  3, record 6, English, - oil%20blowout

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A passive solar collection system in which plastic bags of water on the roof are appropriately exposed or insulated during the day and night depending on the thermal requirements of the building for summer and winter operation. Heat transfer (into or out of the bags) to the structure is directly through the ceiling.  4, record 7, English, - roof%20pond

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizontally positioned collectors that hold a reservoir of water on the roof of a building are called roof ponds or Hay collectors, after Harold Hay, who developed the system.  3, record 7, English, - roof%20pond

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principle same as the water Trombe wall... but placed on the roof. The only means of heat distribution is by radiation through a metal ceiling. Moveable insulation is necessary to reduce unwanted heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.  2, record 7, English, - roof%20pond

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un bassin de toiture est constitué d'un réservoir en plastique transparent rempli d'eau et placé sur un toit métallique peint en noir. Ce système, breveté sous le nom de Skytherm, a été développé pour combiner le chauffage solaire d'hiver et la climatisation d'été par rayonnement nocturne.  2, record 7, French, - toit%20capteur%2Dradiateur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish