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WITHDRAWAL BLOOD [2 records]

Record 1 2024-07-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Drugs and Drug Addiction
CONT

Smokers are compelled to avoid or alleviate [the] negative affective states and other aversive withdrawal symptoms by using the most effective way they know how : re-administering nicotine. This is the key tenet of self-medication models, which contend that smokers self-administer nicotine(continue smoking) to sustain a blood nicotine level that minimizes the occurrence of craving and withdrawal symptoms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Drogues et toxicomanie
CONT

À cause de la demi-vie d'élimination relativement courte de la nicotine (2 à 3 heures), la nicotinémie augmente régulièrement pendant 6 à 8 heures de consommation répétée, puis culmine en plateau jusqu'à la dernière cigarette de la journée. Elle décroît ensuite pendant la nuit, et très peu de nicotine persiste dans le sang au réveil.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-06-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Injections, Tubing and Transfusions (Medicine)
DEF

Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Injections, tubages et transfusions (Médecine)
DEF

Technique consistant à substituer au sang circulant du malade une quantité équivalente de sang provenant de donneurs compatibles.

OBS

L'Académie de Médecine a proposé de remplacer ler terme d'exsanguinotransfusion par transfusion d'échange.

Key term(s)
  • exsanguino-transfusion

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Inyecciones, intubación y transfusiones (Medicina)
Save record 2

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