TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Referring to a substance on which a person relies to function normally.  3, record 1, English, - dependence%2Dinducing

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Withdrawal syndrome is a set of symptoms that happen as a consequence of the sudden absence of a dependence-inducing drug...  1, record 1, English, - dependence%2Dinducing

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "addictive," which refers to a substance that causes cravings and makes the person unable to stop using it despite the negative consequences.  3, record 1, English, - dependence%2Dinducing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une substance sur laquelle une personne compte pour fonctionner normalement.  1, record 1, French, - qui%20cause%20la%20d%C3%A9pendance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «qui cause la dépendance» où le mot «dépendance» est utilisé comme synonyme du mot «addiction», qui comprend une envie irrépressible de consommer une substance malgré les conséquences négatives associées.  1, record 1, French, - qui%20cause%20la%20d%C3%A9pendance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of opioid withdrawal is the presence of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome that develops after the cessation of(or reduction of) opioid use that has been heavy and prolonged... The withdrawal syndrome can also be precipitated by administration of an opioid antagonist(e. g., naloxone or naltrexone) after a period of opioid use...  2, record 2, English, - opioid%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F11.23: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 2, English, - opioid%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caractérisé par une hyperactivité adrénergique; hypertension, tachycardie, frissons, horripilation, diaphorèse, nausées, vomissements, diarrhées, crampes abdominales, salivation, larmoiement, rhinorrhée et bâillements.  3, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20d%27un%20opio%C3%AFde

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

F11.23 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 2, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20d%27un%20opio%C3%AFde

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a set of symptoms that can occur after an abrupt cessation (or marked reduction in dose) of an antidepressant medication that was taken continuously for at least 1 month.  3, record 3, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms generally begin within 2-4 days and typically include specific sensory, somatic, and cognitive-emotional manifestations.  3, record 3, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antidepressant withdrawal syndrome : Early reports of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome made heavy use of the term "withdrawal" to describe discontinuation symptoms; however, antidepressant medications are not believed to be habit forming and are not associated with drug-seeking behavior.  4, record 3, English, - antidepressant%20discontinuation%20syndrome

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble de symptômes pouvant apparaître après l'arrêt brutal (ou une réduction marquée des posologies) d'un traitement antidépresseur qui était pris de façon continue depuis au moins 1 mois.  1, record 3, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les symptômes commencent généralement dans les 2 à 4 jours et comprennent typiquement des manifestations sensorielles, somatiques et cognitivo-émotionnelles spécifiques.  1, record 3, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

syndrome de sevrage aux antidépresseurs : Le terme «syndrome de sevrage aux antidépresseurs» est fréquemment utilisé, mais il serait plus juste de parler de «symptôme d'arrêt des antidépresseurs». En effet, on associe la notion de «sevrage» aux drogues créant une dépendance.  3, record 3, French, - syndrome%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20des%20antid%C3%A9presseurs

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Efecto adverso que se reporta como infrecuente y que aparece al suspender de modo abrupto el fármaco, ya sea al finalizar el tratamiento o por el olvido de una toma.  1, record 3, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20discontinuaci%C3%B3n%20de%20antidepresivos

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Post-acute withdrawal syndrome is exemplified by the occurrence of substance-specific withdrawal signs and symptoms lasting well past the known timeframe for acute withdrawal of a used substance. Post-acute withdrawal syndrome may also include signs and symptoms that are not substance specific that persist, evolve, or appear well past the expected acute withdrawal timeframe.  5, record 4, English, - post%2Dacute%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of cannabis withdrawal is the presence of a characteristic withdrawal syndrome that develops after the cessation of or substantial reduction in heavy and prolonged cannabis use.... For the diagnosis, withdrawal symptoms must cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.  3, record 6, English, - cannabis%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F12.288: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 6, English, - cannabis%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caractéristique essentielle du sevrage du cannabis est la présence d'un syndrome de sevrage caractéristique qui se développe après l'arrêt ou la réduction significative d'un usage important et prolongé de cannabis. [...] Pour poser le diagnostic, les symptômes de sevrage doivent causer une souffrance cliniquement significative ou une altération du fonctionnement social, professionnel ou dans d'autres domaines importants [...]  2, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20du%20cannabis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F12.288 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 6, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20du%20cannabis

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential feature of caffeine withdrawal is the presence of characteristic withdrawal syndrome that develops after the abrupt cessation of(or substantial reduction in) prolonged daily caffeine ingestion... The caffeine withdrawal syndrome is indicated by three or more of the following... : headache; marked fatigue or drowsiness; dysphoric mood, or irritability; difficulty concentrating; flu-like symptoms(nausea, vomiting, or muscle pain/stiffness).  1, record 7, English, - caffeine%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F15.93: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 7, English, - caffeine%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La caractéristique essentielle du syndrome de sevrage de la caféine est la présence d'un syndrome de sevrage caractéristique qui se développe suite à l'arrêt brutal (ou lors d'une réduction substantielle) d'une consommation quotidienne prolongée de caféine [...] Le syndrome de sevrage de la caféine est défini par au moins trois des signes ou symptômes suivants [...]: céphalées, fatigue ou somnolence importante, humeur dysphorique, humeur dépressive ou irritabilité, difficultés de concentration et symptômes pseudo-grippaux (nausées, vomissements ou raideur/douleur musculaire).  1, record 7, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20de%20la%20caf%C3%A9ine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F15.93 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 7, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20de%20la%20caf%C3%A9ine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A syndrome... observed in children confined to institutions and thus separated for extended periods of time from their parents. These children, especially around 6-12 months of age, began to exhibit symptoms such as weeping, withdrawal, apathy, weight loss, and sleep disturbance(Rutter, 1986).  1, record 8, English, - anaclitic%20depression

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État dépressif grave du nourrisson dû à une séparation prolongée ou répétée sans substitut maternel stable, entraînant des carences affectives quantitatives et qualitatives.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9pression%20anaclitique%20du%20nourrisson

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A continuum of symptoms and signs accompanies alcohol withdrawal, usually beginning 12 to 48 h after cessation of intake. The mild withdrawal syndrome includes tremor, weakness, sweating, hyperreflexia, and GI symptoms. Some patients have generalized tonic-clonic seizures, usually not more than two in short succession(alcoholic epilepsy or rum fits).  1, record 9, English, - alcoholic%20epilepsy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'alcoolisme chronique peut induire la survenue de crise généralisée tardive; c'est l'épilepsie alcoolique proprement dite.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9pilepsie%20alcoolique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The onset of a predictable constellation of signs and symptoms following the discontinuation of, or rapid decrease in dosage of a psychoactive substance.  4, record 10, English, - withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "abstinence" should not be confused with "abstinence syndrome", an older term for withdrawal syndrome.  3, record 10, English, - withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des signes et des symptômes qui caractérisent la dépendance physique ou psychologique vis-à-vis d'une substance chimique.  3, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrôme de sevrage est le résultat de l'arrêt brutal ou de la diminution importante des apports de nicotine chez un fumeur en état de dépendance physique.  1, record 10, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de trastornos físicos y psicológicos que presenta quien ya ha desarrollado dependencia de una droga [...] cuando suspende su consumo bruscamente, o lo disminuye en forma significativa después de un período prolongado de ingestión.  3, record 10, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20abstinencia

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

States associated with drug withdrawal ranging from severe, as specified for alcohol under 291.0 [of the DSM-III-R Manual] (delirium tremens) to less severe characterized by one or more symptoms such as convulsions, tremor, anxiety, restlessness, gastrointestinal and muscular complaints, and mild disorientation and memory disturbance.  1, record 11, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English term "drug" has a less restrictive meaning than its French cognate "drogue". In English it not only conveys the meaning of any substance, whether legally available or not, which causes addiction, but also that of any substance intended for use in the treatment of a disease with or without a prescription. In French the primary meaning is that of an illicit substance, despite a more generic use found in legal contexts(Food and Drugs Act=Loi des aliments et drogues). Intrinsically more specific, the French favor the use of "produit pharmaceutique" and "médicament", as well as derivatives thereof, e. g. "pharmacodépendance, toxicomanie, etc. Consequently, in the case of "drug withdrawal syndrome", the use of "drogue"(i. e. substance that causes addiction) is not entirely inappropriate.  2, record 11, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

États associés au sevrage de drogue, allant d'états graves, comme ceux décrits pour l'alcool sous [le code 291.0 du manuel DSM-III-R] (delirium tremens) à des états moins sévères caractérisés par un ou plusieurs symptômes tels que convulsions, tremblements, anxiété, agitation, douleurs gastro-intestinales et musculaires, troubles légers de l'orientation et de la mémoire.  1, record 11, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20de%20drogue

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constellation of psychological or behavioral signs and symptoms associated with one or more specific organic etiologic factors.  1, record 12, English, - organic%20mental%20disorder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grouped according to symptoms rather than etiology. DSM-III-R includes six specific categories of organic mental syndromes : delirium and dementia; amnestic syndrome or organic hallucinosis; organic delusional syndrome, organic mood syndrome, and organic anxiety syndrome; organic personality syndrome; intoxication and withdrawal; and a residual category, organic mental syndrome not otherwise specified.  1, record 12, English, - organic%20mental%20disorder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Troubles mentaux organiques, y compris les troubles symptomatiques [...] . Ce groupe réunit un ensemble de troubles mentaux ayant en commun une étiologie organique démontrable, à type de maladie ou de lésion cérébrales, ou d'atteinte entraînant un dysfonctionnement du cerveau. Le dysfonctionnement peut être primaire: c'est le cas des maladies, lésions ou atteintes qui touchent le cerveau de manière directe ou sélective; il peut également être secondaire: c'est le cas des maladies et des troubles somatiques qui affectent le cerveau au même titre que les autres organes ou systèmes de l'organisme.  1, record 12, French, - trouble%20mental%20organique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engorgement by ruminants and horses on carbohydrate-rich food which results in fermentation in the rumen, or stomach in the case of horses, with the production of large amounts of lactic acid.  2, record 13, English, - grain%20overload

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Absorption of the acid results in the development of a lactic acidaemia. Retention in the alimentary tract causes osmotic withdrawal of fluid from the body tissues and severe dehydration. The resulting clinical syndrome includes abdominal enlargement, hypovolaemic shock, ruminal stasis, severe toxaemia, weakness, recumbency and a very high mortality rate.  2, record 13, English, - grain%20overload

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trouble de digestion des bovins et des chevaux.  1, record 13, French, - surcharge%20par%20les%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Questions relating to physical or psychological dependence on alcohol have typically been included in consequences scales(e. g., withdrawal symptoms, craving and need, blackouts). In 1976, Edwards and Gross published an article describing the elements of what they termed the "alcohol dependence syndrome". The following were identified as part of this syndrome : narrowing of the drinking repertoire(i. e., a lifestyle where habitual drinking is the main focus), salience of drink-seeking behavior, increased tolerance to alcohol, repeated withdrawal symptoms, relief or avoidance of withdrawal symptoms by further drinking, subjective awareness of a compulsion to drink, and reinstatement after abstinence.  1, record 14, English, - habitual%20drinking

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour KELLER et Mc CORMICK (1968) [l'alcoolisme est une] «maladie chronique et habituellement progressive ou [le] symptôme d'un trouble psychologique ou physique sous-jacent que caractérisent la dépendance à l'égard de l'alcool (impossibilité de limiter sa consommation d'alcool) - que l'on boive pour échapper à la souffrance mentale ou physique ou pour rechercher le plaisir de l'ivresse en soi - et une consommation régulière de boissons alcoolisées suffisamment importante pour entraîner une incapacité sur le plan physique, mental, social ou économique».  1, record 14, French, - consommation%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20boissons%20alcoolis%C3%A9es

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Questions relating to physical or psychological dependence on alcohol have typically been included in consequences scales(e. g., withdrawal symptoms, craving and need, blackouts). In 1976, Edwards and Gross published an article describing the elements of what they termed the "alcohol dependence syndrome". The following were identified as part of this syndrome : narrowing of the drinking repertoire(i. e., a lifestyle where habitual drinking is the main focus), salience of drink-seeking behavior, increased tolerance to alcohol, repeated withdrawal symptoms, relief or avoidance of withdrawal symptoms by further drinking, subjective awareness of a compulsion to drink, and reinstatement after abstinence.  1, record 15, English, - drinking%20repertoire

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome d'alcoolo-dépendance [...] comporte en outre les éléments constitutifs suivants : 1) restriction du répertoire du comportement vis-à-vis de l'alcool (tendance à la stéréotypie, horaire régulier de consommation quasi quotidienne); 2) priorité donnée à l'alcool dans l'existence, celui-ci tendant à occuper une place éminente dans la vie en dépit des conséquences néfastes; 3) consommation «thérapeutique préventive», c'est-à-dire évitement des symptômes de sevrage décrits ci-dessus par l'absorption d'alcool, en particulier le matin; 4) compulsion à boire par obsession de l'alcool, ainsi que diminution du contrôle sur la quantité et la fréquence de la consommation; 5) propension à la rechute, le syndrome réapparaissant rapidement quand le sujet recommence à boire après une période d'abstinence.  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20du%20comportement%20vis%2D%C3%A0%2Dvis%20de%20l%27alcool

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Questions relating to physical or psychological dependence on alcohol have typically been included in consequences scales(e. g., withdrawal symptoms, craving and need, blackouts). In 1976, Edwards and Gross published an article describing the elements of what they termed the "alcohol dependence syndrome". The following were identified as part of this syndrome : narrowing of the drinking repertoire(i. e., a lifestyle where habitual drinking is the main focus), salience of drink-seeking behavior, increased tolerance to alcohol, repeated withdrawal symptoms, relief or avoidance of withdrawal symptoms by further drinking, subjective awareness of a compulsion to drink, and reinstatement after abstinence.  1, record 16, English, - drink%2Dseeking%20behavior

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

comportement d'appétence : Succession d'actes moteurs coordonnés qui s'achève par une activité consommatoire. (Relevé sous le terme «appétence» dans LAROG, 1982, volume 1, page 582.)  1, record 16, French, - comportement%20d%27app%C3%A9tence

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

comportement appétitif - Relevé comme synonyme de «comportement d'appétence» sous le terme «appétence», dans LAROG, 1982, volume 1, page 582.  1, record 16, French, - comportement%20d%27app%C3%A9tence

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Médicaments visant à réduire l'appétence d'alcool - a) Lithium - On l'essaie chez les alcooliques depuis une quinzaine d'années, dans l'hypothèse d'une causalité dépressive; ce traitement demeure en cours d'étude. Aussi bien chez le rat «alcoolique» que chez l'homme, il semble réduire l'appétence d'alcool par action cérébrale, plutôt que d'agir sur une dépression préexistante.  2, record 16, French, - comportement%20d%27app%C3%A9tence

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Questions relating to physical or psychological dependence on alcohol have typically been included in consequences scales(e. g., withdrawal symptoms, craving and need, blackouts). In 1976, Edwards and Gross published an article describing the elements of what they termed the "alcohol dependence syndrome". The following were identified as part of this syndrome : narrowing of the drinking repertoire(i. e., a lifestyle where habitual drinking is the main focus), salience of drink-seeking behavior, increased tolerance to alcohol, repeated withdrawal symptoms, relief or avoidance of withdrawal symptoms by further drinking, subjective awareness of a compulsion to drink, and reinstatement after abstinence.  1, record 17, English, - compulsion%20to%20drink

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome d'alcoolo-dépendance [...] comporte en outre les éléments constitutifs suivants : 1) restriction du répertoire du comportement vis-à-vis de l'alcool (tendance à la stéréotypie, horaire régulier de consommation quasi quotidienne); 2) priorité donnée à l'alcool dans l'existence [...]; 3) consommation «thérapeutique préventive», c'est-à-dire évitement des symptômes de sevrage [...]; 4) compulsion à boire par obsession de l'alcool [...]; 5) propension à la rechute, le syndrome réapparaissant rapidement quand le sujet recommence à boire après une période d'abstinence.  1, record 17, French, - compulsion%20%C3%A0%20boire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish