TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step of substance use disorder treatment is withdrawal management.  1, record 1, English, - substance%20use%20disorder%20treatment

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

substance addiction treatment: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  3, record 1, English, - substance%20use%20disorder%20treatment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

traitement du trouble lié à l'usage d'une substance; traitement du trouble lié à l'utilisation d'une substance; traitement du trouble lié à la consommation d'une substance : Le mot «substance» n'a pas en français le sens de «substance psychoactive». Par contre, il est parfois indiqué de l'utiliser dans ce sens, notamment lorsqu'on fait référence à certaines classifications.  1, record 1, French, - traitement%20du%20trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27usage%20d%27une%20substance%20psychoactive

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traitement de la toxicomanie : Les désignations formées par l'ajout du suffixe «-manie» pour désigner un trouble lié à l'usage d'une substance sont parfois considérées comme stigmatisantes.  1, record 1, French, - traitement%20du%20trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27usage%20d%27une%20substance%20psychoactive

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outpatient withdrawal management usually is offered in community mental health centers, methadone maintenance programs, addiction treatment programs, and private clinics. Essential components to a successful outpatient withdrawal management include a positive and helpful social support network and regular accessibility to the treatment provider.  1, record 2, English, - outpatient%20withdrawal%20management

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rebound insomnia, in which sleep is more disturbed on withdrawal of an hypnotic than before treatment, and rebound anxiety, as reported with triazolam, are probably due to ingestion of unnecessarily high doses, whereas dependency arises with regular use over several months.  2, record 3, English, - rebound%20anxiety

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rebound anxiety and/or rebound insomnia usually occur 2-3 days after the acute withdrawal phase of detox. Many individuals relapse due to their inability to manage this rebound anxiety.  3, record 3, English, - rebound%20anxiety

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets indésirables les plus désagréables et parfois même dangereux sont ceux observés durant les jours qui suivent une diminution importante de la dose ou la cessation de la médication, notamment l'anxiété rebond, l'insomnie rebond [...] et les convulsions liées principalement à l'arrêt brusque de la médication.  3, record 3, French, - anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20rebond

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'anxiété rebond est un syndrome transitoire au cours duquel les symptômes qui ont conduit au traitement par diazépam réapparaissent plus intensément.  4, record 3, French, - anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20rebond

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso de las benzodiacepinas, al disminuir la dosis de forma rápida y brusca pueden aparecer síntomas de ansiedad más intensos que al inicio del tratamiento, conocidos como ansiedad de rebote.  1, record 3, Spanish, - ansiedad%20de%20rebote

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A camphorated tincture of opium(tincture of opium containing camphor, benzoic acid, and anise oil), used originally as an analgesic, later as an antispasmodic and for the treatment of withdrawal symptoms in newborn infants of narcotic-addicted mothers.  1, record 4, English, - paregoric%20elixir

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparation à base d'opium, d'essence d'anis, de camphre et d'acide benzoïque, utilisée comme antidiarrhéique chez l'adulte.  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9lixir%20par%C3%A9gorique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a prescribed medical treatment to prevent withdrawal from opioids, such as heroin, fentanyl, percocet, codeine, and hydromorphone.  2, record 5, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opioid agonist therapy is indicated for opioid-dependent patients with organic pain requiring opioid treatment, pregnant patients, and patients with a long history of opioid dependence who have failed at abstinence or tapering.  3, record 5, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement par agonistes opioïdes (TAO) est une thérapie efficace contre la dépendance aux opioïdes comme l'héroïne, l'oxycodone, l'hydromorphone (Dilaudid), le fentanyl et le Percocet.  2, record 5, French, - traitement%20par%20agonistes%20opio%C3%AFdes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Robustly constructed steel, wooden, or concrete structure which receives intermittent supplies of mined ore and can transfer them continuously by rate-controlled withdrawal systems(bottom gates and ore feeders) to the treatment plant. Thus a buffer stock is held which allows the mine to hoist ore intermittently without bringing milling operations to a standstill.  2, record 6, English, - ore%20bin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Coarse, fine ore bin.  3, record 6, English, - ore%20bin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réservoir, généralement métallique, surélevé et destiné à stocker le minerai provenant d'un convoyeur.  1, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20minerai

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'éloignement des chantiers d'exploitation conduit au creusement de silos à minerai alimentés par les chargeuses et desservis par les camions de transport.  4, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20minerai

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La trémie est munie d'une trappe à sa base pour déverser le minerai, notamment dans des wagons de chemin de fer.  1, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20minerai

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Silo de minerai grossier.  5, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20minerai

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Trémie à minerai fin.  5, record 6, French, - tr%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20minerai

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.  1, record 7, English, - whole%20blood%20exchange%20transfusion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique consistant à substituer au sang circulant du malade une quantité équivalente de sang provenant de donneurs compatibles.  1, record 7, French, - exsanguinotransfusion

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Académie de Médecine a proposé de remplacer ler terme d'exsanguinotransfusion par transfusion d'échange.  1, record 7, French, - exsanguinotransfusion

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A benzodiazepine used as an antianxiety agent in the treatment of anxiety disorders and for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, as a preoperative or preprocedural medication to relieve anxiety and tension, also as a skeletal muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, antitremor agent, antipanic agent, and for treatment of symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal...  2, record 8, English, - diazepam

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient commonly sold under the name Valium.  3, record 8, English, - diazepam

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O  4, record 8, English, - diazepam

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé chlorométhylphénylique de la benzodiazépine, utilisé comme anxiolytique, myorelaxant, sédatif et antiépileptique.  2, record 8, French, - diaz%C3%A9pam

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif couramment commercialisé sous le nom de Valium.  3, record 8, French, - diaz%C3%A9pam

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O  4, record 8, French, - diaz%C3%A9pam

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O  2, record 8, Spanish, - diazepam

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plan that,(a) is developed by one or more health practitioners,(b) deals with one or more of the health problems that a person has and may, in addition, deal with one or more of the health problems that the person is likely to have in the future given the person's current health condition, and(c) provides for the administration to the person of various treatments or courses of treatment and may, in addition, provide for the withholding or withdrawal of treatment in light of the person's current health condition...  2, record 9, English, - plan%20of%20treatment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plan qui a les caractéristiques suivantes : a) il est élaboré par un ou plusieurs praticiens de la santé; b) il porte sur un ou plusieurs problèmes de santé qu'une personne présente et peut également porter sur un ou plusieurs problèmes de santé que la personne présentera vraisemblablement à l'avenir étant donné son état de santé actuel; c) il prévoit l'administration à la personne de divers traitements ou séries de traitements et peut également prévoir, en fonction de l'état de santé actuel de la personne, le refus d'administrer un traitement ou le retrait d'un traitement.  2, record 9, French, - plan%20de%20traitement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic opiate analgesic.... It is used in medicine as an analgesic, to suppress the cough reflex, in treatment of heroin or morphine withdrawal symptoms.  2, record 10, English, - methadone

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthadone est un produit synthétique fabriqué à partir de la formule des alcaloïdes de l'opium [et elle] neutralise les symptômes de sevrage à l'héroïne.  1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9thadone

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metadona es un opioide, es decir, un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos (morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio. Los adictos a la heroína son dependientes de opiáceos y sufren los síntomas de la abstinencia si la concentración de esta droga en sangre baja de cierto nivel. Una dosis apropiada de metadona reduce los síntomas de abstinencia. En el tratamiento mantenido con metadona, se induce la tolerancia a una dosis constante de metadona que es suficientemente alta para bloquear la acción narcótica y eufórica de los opiáceos.  1, record 10, Spanish, - metadona

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

States associated with drug withdrawal ranging from severe, as specified for alcohol under 291.0 [of the DSM-III-R Manual] (delirium tremens) to less severe characterized by one or more symptoms such as convulsions, tremor, anxiety, restlessness, gastrointestinal and muscular complaints, and mild disorientation and memory disturbance.  1, record 11, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English term "drug" has a less restrictive meaning than its French cognate "drogue". In English it not only conveys the meaning of any substance, whether legally available or not, which causes addiction, but also that of any substance intended for use in the treatment of a disease with or without a prescription. In French the primary meaning is that of an illicit substance, despite a more generic use found in legal contexts(Food and Drugs Act=Loi des aliments et drogues). Intrinsically more specific, the French favor the use of "produit pharmaceutique" and "médicament", as well as derivatives thereof, e. g. "pharmacodépendance, toxicomanie, etc. Consequently, in the case of "drug withdrawal syndrome", the use of "drogue"(i. e. substance that causes addiction) is not entirely inappropriate.  2, record 11, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

États associés au sevrage de drogue, allant d'états graves, comme ceux décrits pour l'alcool sous [le code 291.0 du manuel DSM-III-R] (delirium tremens) à des états moins sévères caractérisés par un ou plusieurs symptômes tels que convulsions, tremblements, anxiété, agitation, douleurs gastro-intestinales et musculaires, troubles légers de l'orientation et de la mémoire.  1, record 11, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20de%20drogue

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Withdrawal of consent... A consent that has been given by or on behalf of the person for whom the treatment was proposed may be withdrawn at any time,(a) by the person, if the person is capable with respect to the treatment at the time of the withdrawal;(b) by the person's substitute decision-maker, if the person is incapable with respect to the treatment at the time of the withdrawal.  3, record 12, English, - withdrawal%20of%20consent

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A health care decision should include the giving, refusal or withdrawing of consent to any and all types of medical care, treatment, diagnostic procedures ...  4, record 12, English, - withdrawal%20of%20consent

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le droit du patient à l'intégrité de sa personne est le fondement du retrait du consentement à un acte médical, même quand il est en cours.  2, record 12, French, - retrait%20du%20consentement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Denial of death sets the stage for much inappropriate behaviour, such as demanding or accepting unnecessary and non-beneficial treatment, and, thereafter, confusion and conflict often develops because of withdrawal of treatment.  2, record 13, English, - denial%20of%20death

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait même de parler de statut du mourant est révélateur du déni de la mort dans notre société : c'est en effet paradoxal d'évoquer un nouveau statut, celui du mourant, alors qu'il s'agit de notre finitude.  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9ni%20de%20la%20mort

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... physicians should not be allowed simply to impose their views on patients through an appeal to futility. Such a unilateral withdrawal of treatment would be a kind of abandonment of the patient. Physicians should, instead, discuss treatment options with their patients and should help to achieve the patients’ goals.  2, record 14, English, - unilateral%20withdrawal%20of%20treatment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres aspects nécessitent un éclaircissement juridique, comme le droit du mineur à l'esprit mûr d'accepter ou de refuser un traitement ou l'interruption unilatérale d'un traitement devenu inutile dans les circonstances.  2, record 14, French, - interruption%20unilat%C3%A9rale%20d%27un%20traitement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Withdrawing of life-sustaining treatment means stopping treatment that has the potential to sustain the life of patient. An example of withdrawing of potentially life-sustaining treatment is the stopping of artificial nutrition and hydration for a patient in a persistent vegetative state.  3, record 15, English, - withdrawal%20of%20life%2Dsustaining%20treatment

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The [Special Senate Committee on euthanasia and Assisted Suicide] recognizes that the withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment is legal when it is requested by a competent patient.  4, record 15, English, - withdrawal%20of%20life%2Dsustaining%20treatment

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'interruption de traitement de survie [...] désigne le fait de cesser un traitement susceptible de maintenir le patient en vie, par exemple débrancher le respirateur ou enlever la sonde gastrique qui assure l'alimentation et l'hydratation.  3, record 15, French, - interruption%20de%20traitement%20de%20survie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because Rohypnol is often used with other drugs, withdrawal treatment needs to address the symptoms of each drug dependence.  1, record 16, English, - withdrawal%20treatment

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«cure de sevrage» : Expression à proscrire.  2, record 16, French, - cure%20de%20d%C3%A9sintoxication

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avoidance : Eliminating the allergen is the preferred treatment. This may require a change of diet, occupation, or residence; withdrawal of a drug; or removal of a house-hold pet.  1, record 17, English, - allergen%20avoidance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Advice on allergen avoidance can markedly reduce symptoms and even cure the disease, if properly followed.  2, record 17, English, - allergen%20avoidance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

We propose to define the following type of anti-allergic treatments : allergen avoidance ...; anti-allergic treatment ..., anti-receptor treatment ...; symptomatic treatment ... allergen-specific immunotherapy ... (J. Bousquet et al. in M. Kaliner (ed.) Op. cit. p. 27.)  3, record 17, English, - allergen%20avoidance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éviction de l'allergène : l'allergène étant identifié, la suppression de tout contact avec l'individu sensibilisé reste le traitement idéal, mais celui-ci ne peut être réalisé que dans des cas privilégiés tels qu'allergie aux poils d'animaux par exemple.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9viction%20de%20l%27allerg%C3%A8ne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on two successful and established programs using satiation treatment intervention(which involves increasing cigarette use until it acquires aversive properties) and nicotine fading intervention(which involves a reduction of nicotine to minimize withdrawal symptoms), Etringer et al. used a 2 x 2 factorial design to study enriched cohesiveness group intervention versus standard intervention.  1, record 18, English, - satiation%20treatment

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

satiété: Terme extrême du rassasiement, quand la satisfaction d'un désir ou d'un besoin - faim, soif, etc. - dépasse le stade de l'extinction de la tendance appétitive, et entraîne une certaine aversion, une répugnance plus ou moins accentuée, et même un violent dégoût.  2, record 18, French, - traitement%20par%20sati%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Based on two successful and established programs using satiation treatment intervention(which involves increasing cigarette use until it acquires aversive properties) and nicotine fading intervention(which involves a reduction of nicotine to minimize withdrawal symptoms), Etringer et al. used a 2 x 2 factorial design to study enriched cohesiveness group intervention versus standard intervention.  1, record 19, English, - fading%20intervention

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

p. ex., intervention par diminution progressive de la nicotine, etc.  1, record 19, French, - intervention%20par%20diminution%20progressive

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intervention: Mise en action des moyens de la psychopédagogie médico-sociale dans l'intérêt d'un enfant ou d'une famille.  2, record 19, French, - intervention%20par%20diminution%20progressive

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Special enrichment program for gifted students who are, for limited periods of time, withdrawn from the program being followed by the class to which they are regularly signed.  2, record 20, English, - withdrawal%20enrichment%20program

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

withdrawing children : Taking children out of their normal classroom activities for special educational treatment, eg for additional help with reading or numbers. Groups of such children are sometimes called withdrawal groups. Technique in remedial education and compensatory education.  3, record 20, English, - withdrawal%20enrichment%20program

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The term "withdrawal program" is used by the Ottawa Board of Education.  2, record 20, English, - withdrawal%20enrichment%20program

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «programme auxiliaire d'enrichissement» est utilisée par le Conseil scolaire d'Ottawa.  1, record 20, French, - programme%20auxiliaire%20d%27enrichissement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish