TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Canadian Hadassah-WIZO(CHW) is Canada's leading Jewish women's philanthropic organization. Founded in 1917, CHW is non-political, volunteer-driven, and funds a multitude of programs and projects for children, healthcare and women in Israel and Canada. CHW is the sole representative of Hadassah Hospital, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, and World WIZO in Canada.  4, record 1, English, - Hadassah%2DWIZO%20Organization%20of%20Canada

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Mission: To extend material and moral support of Jewish women of Canada to needy individuals in Hadassah-WIZO welfare institutions in Israel; to encourage Jewish and Hebrew culture in Canada.  5, record 1, English, - Hadassah%2DWIZO%20Organization%20of%20Canada

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Hadassah-WIZO Organization of Canada: legal title.  6, record 1, English, - Hadassah%2DWIZO%20Organization%20of%20Canada

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Canadian Hadassah-WIZO: applied title.  6, record 1, English, - Hadassah%2DWIZO%20Organization%20of%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Organisation Hadassah-WIZO du Canada : titre légal.  4, record 1, French, - Organisation%20Hadassah%2DWIZO%20du%20Canada

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Canadian Hadassah-WIZO : titre d'usage.  4, record 1, French, - Organisation%20Hadassah%2DWIZO%20du%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Council of Women(ICW) is the first women's organization to work in the international scene at the beginning of the 20th century. Ever since its establishment, the organization has been at the forefront of bringing worldwide attention to the issue of women's rights and leading the battle against gender-based social injustice. In that sense, the ultimate goal is the creation of a happier, safer and more egalitarian world for all.  2, record 2, English, - International%20Council%20of%20Women

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Taking place quadrennially, the FIFA Women's World Cup™ sees 32 nations compete on the international stage.  3, record 3, English, - FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup

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FIFA Women's World Cup : trademark of Fédération Internationale de Football Association(FIFA). The name is followed by the "TM" symbol in superscript.  4, record 3, English, - FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'élite du football féminin est incarnée par la Coupe du Monde Féminine de la FIFA™.  1, record 3, French, - Coupe%20du%20Monde%20F%C3%A9minine%20de%20la%20FIFA

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Coupe du Monde Féminine de la FIFA : marque de commerce de la Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Le nom est suivi du symbole «TM» placé en exposant.  3, record 3, French, - Coupe%20du%20Monde%20F%C3%A9minine%20de%20la%20FIFA

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1999 se celebró en EE.UU.  2, record 3, Spanish, - Copa%20Mundial%20Femenina

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The International Handball Federation(IHF) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball. IHF is responsible for the organisation of handball' s major international tournaments, notably the IHF World Men's Handball Championship, which commenced in 1938, and the IHF World Women's Handball Championship, which commenced in 1957.  2, record 4, English, - International%20Handball%20Federation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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IHF : L'abréviation «IHF» provient de l'anglais «International Handball Federation».  4, record 4, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20Internationale%20de%20Handball

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Federación Internacional de Balonmano; IHF: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la sigla "IHF" corresponde a la "Federación Internacional de Balonmano", a partir de su denominación inglesa "International Handball Federation".  1, record 4, Spanish, - Federaci%C3%B3n%20Internacional%20de%20Balonmano

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The Fédération Internationale de Football Association] will work diligently to ensure that more women have increased access to football in regions all over the world while supporting its member associations in achieving their own women's football objectives.  2, record 5, English, - member%20association

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La Fédération Internationale de Football Association] mettra tout en œuvre pour garantir que davantage de femmes aient accès au football dans les différentes régions du monde, tout en aidant ses associations membres à atteindre leurs propres objectifs en matière de football féminin.  2, record 5, French, - association%20membre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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[The World Coalition of Women with Disabilities] 's mandate [is] to advocate for the concerns of disabled women in the disabled and women's movements.  1, record 6, English, - World%20Coalition%20of%20Women%20with%20Disabilities

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The World Coalition of Women with Disabilities was founded in 1990 and is no longer an active organization.  2, record 6, English, - World%20Coalition%20of%20Women%20with%20Disabilities

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the Second World War, female officers in the [Royal Canadian Air Force] women's division had a rank structure and terminology that was completely different from the male officers’ terminology; it included ranks such as air commandant, group officer and section officer.  1, record 7, English, - group%20officer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la structure de grade et la nomenclature des femmes officiers de la division féminine de l'[Aviation royale canadienne] étaient complètement différentes de la nomenclature des hommes officiers[. La nomenclature des grades des femmes officiers] comprenait des grades tels que commandant de l'air, officier d'aviation et officier de section.  1, record 7, French, - officier%20d%27aviation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the Second World War, female officers in the [Royal Canadian Air Force] women's division had a rank structure and terminology that was completely different from the male officers’ terminology; it included ranks such as air commandant, group officer and section officer.  1, record 8, English, - air%20commandant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la structure de grade et la nomenclature des femmes officiers de la division féminine de l'[Aviation royale canadienne] étaient complètement différentes de la nomenclature des hommes officiers[. La nomenclature des grades des femmes officiers] comprenait des grades tels que commandant de l'air, officier d'aviation et officier de section.  1, record 8, French, - commandant%20de%20l%27air

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the Second World War, female officers in the [Royal Canadian Air Force] women's division had a rank structure and terminology that was completely different from the male officers’ terminology; it included ranks such as air commandant, group officer and section officer.  2, record 9, English, - section%20officer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la structure de grade et la nomenclature des femmes officiers de la division féminine de l'[Aviation royale canadienne] étaient complètement différentes de la nomenclature des hommes officiers[. La nomenclature des grades des femmes officiers] comprenait des grades tels que commandant de l'air, officier d'aviation et officier de section.  1, record 9, French, - officier%20de%20section

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "World Women's Curling Championship"(singular because only one women's team is crowned champion) is named after the sponsor of the event(if there is one). The World Women's Curling Championship began in 1979 as the "Royal Bank of Scotland World Curling Championships, "a name kept until 1981. The event was then successively named the "World Curling Championships" in 1982, the "Pioneer Life World Curling Championships" in 1983, again the "World Curling Championships" in 1984, the "H&M World Curling Championships" in 1985, back to "World Curling Championships" from 1986 to 1990, the "Canada Safeway World Curling Championships" in 1991 and 1992, again the "World Curling Championships" in 1993 and 1994, and the "Ford World Curling Championships" since 1995.  1, record 10, English, - World%20Women%27s%20Curling%20Championships

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The expression "World Curling Championship" is singular when only one champion is crowned. But when the first "World Women's Curling Championship" was held in 1979, the plural form "World Curling Championships" was used because the event was already crowning the winner in the men's, senior men's, women's and senior women's categories; this generic designation was and will be used every time no official sponsor gives its name to the event. Nevertheless, "World Women's Curling Championship" is still appropriate to distinguish the women's event inside the "World Curling Championships. ".  1, record 10, English, - World%20Women%27s%20Curling%20Championships

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le «Championnat du monde de curling féminin» (au singulier parce qu'une seule équipe est couronnée championne) est nommé d'après le commanditaire principal, ou l'absence de commanditaire, de l'événement. Le premier se tient en 1979 sous le nom de «Championnats du monde de curling Royal Bank of Scotland», nom qu'il conserve jusqu'en 1981. L'événement prend ensuite successivement le nom de «Championnats du monde de curling» en 1982, «Championnats du monde de curling Pioneer Life» en 1983, à nouveau «Championnats du monde de curling» en 1984, «Championnats du monde de curling H&M» en 1985, encore «Championnats du monde de curling» de 1986 à 1990, «Championnats du monde de curling Canada Safeway» en 1991 et 1992, à nouveau «Championnats du monde de curling» en 1993 et 1994, et «Championnats du monde de curling Ford» depuis 1995.  1, record 10, French, - Championnats%20du%20monde%20de%20curling%20f%C3%A9minin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «Championnat du monde de curling» s'écrit au singulier lorsqu'un seul champion est couronné à l'issue d'une compétition. Mais dès que s'est tenu le premier «Championnat du monde de curling féminin» en 1979, on écrivait déjà «Championnats du monde de curling» parce qu'en une même compétition on tenait les épreuves de curling masculin et féminin et de curling sénior masculin et féminin; ce générique a été utilisé et le sera encore lorsqu'aucun commanditaire majeur ne donne son nom à l'événement. Néanmoins, «Championnat du monde de curling féminin» sert encore à identifier l'épreuve féminine à l'intérieur des «Championnats du monde de curling».  1, record 10, French, - Championnats%20du%20monde%20de%20curling%20f%C3%A9minin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "World Men’s Curling Championship" (singular because only one men’s team is crowned champion) is named after the sponsor of the event or the trophy given. The World Men’s Curling Championship began in 1959 as a competition between the Canadian and Scottish national champions for the "Scotch Cup" (1959-1967). The event became the "Air Canada Silver Broom" or simply the "Silver Broom" (or "Air Canada Silver Broom World Curling Championship," "Air Canada World Curling Championship," or "Silver Broom World Curling Championship") from 1968 to 1985, years during which the Silver Broom Trophy was given to the winner. Different sponsors or the lack of a main sponsor account for the following names: "Hexagon World Curling Championships" from 1986 to 1988, "World Curling Championships" in 1989 and 1990, "Canada Safeway World Curling Championships" in 1991 and 1992, again the "World Curling Championships" in 1993 and 1994, and the "Ford World Curling Championships" since 1995.  1, record 11, English, - World%20Men%27s%20Curling%20Championships

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The expression "World Men's Curling Championship" is singular when only one champion is crowned, which was the case for the curling competition from 1959 to 1978. Since 1979, the plural form "World Curling Championships" is used because the same competition determines the winner in the men's, senior men's, women's and senior women's categories; this generic designation was and will be used every time no official sponsor gives its name to the event. Nevertheless, "World Men's Curling Championship" is still appropriate to distinguish the men's event inside the "World Curling Championships. ".  1, record 11, English, - World%20Men%27s%20Curling%20Championships

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Silver Broom: The name given to the trophy first awarded at the "World Curling Championship" which was limited to men; the name stayed associated with the "World Men’s Curling Championship" after 1979. The designation "Air Canada Silver Broom" was also used, adding the name of the airline company sponsoring the event to the name of the trophy given to the winning men’s team.  1, record 11, English, - World%20Men%27s%20Curling%20Championships

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le «Championnat du monde de curling masculin» (au singulier parce qu'une seule équipe est couronnée championne) est nommé d'après le commanditaire principal de l'événement ou le trophée remis. Tenu la première fois en 1959, le Championnat du monde de curling masculin consiste en une rencontre entre les champions canadiens et les champions écossais pour l'obtention de la coupe Scotch, ce qui donne au tournoi le nom de «Coupe Scotch» de 1959 à 1967. L'événement prend le nom de «Balai d'argent Air Canada» ou simplement, «Balai d'argent» (ou le «Championnat du monde de curling Balai d'argent Air Canada», «Championnat du monde de curling Air Canada», ou «Championnat du monde de curling Balai d'argent») de 1968 à 1985, années au cours desquelles le trophée Balai d'argent est remis au vainqueur. Les divers commanditaires qui ont suivi, ou l'absence de commanditaire, expliquent les noms donnés par la suite : «Championnats du monde de curling Hexagon» de 1986 à 1988, «Championnats du monde de curling» en 1989 et 1990, «Championnats du monde de curling Canada Safeway» en 1991 et 1992, à nouveau «Championnats du monde de curling» en 1993 et 1994, et «Championnats du monde de curling Ford» depuis 1995.  1, record 11, French, - Championnats%20du%20monde%20de%20curling%20masculin

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «Championnat du monde de curling» s'écrit au singulier lorsqu'un seul champion est couronné à l'issue d'une compétition, ce qui fut le cas de 1959 à 1978. Depuis 1979, on utilise la forme plurielle «Championnats du monde de curling» parce qu'en une même compétition se tiennent les épreuves de curling masculin et féminin et de curling sénior masculin et féminin; cette désignation générique a été utilisée et le sera encore lorsqu'aucun commanditaire majeur ne donne son nom à l'événement. Néanmoins, «Championnat du monde de curling masculin» sert encore à identifier l'épreuve masculine à l'intérieur des «Championnats du monde de curling».  1, record 11, French, - Championnats%20du%20monde%20de%20curling%20masculin

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Balai d'argent : Le trophée de ce nom ayant d'abord été remis alors que le «Championnat du monde de curling» se limitait au curling masculin, le nom est demeuré associé au «Championnat du monde de curling masculin» après 1979. On utilisait également «Balai d'argent Air Canada», joignant le nom de la compagnie aérienne commanditaire du championnat à celui du trophée remis à l'équipe masculine championne.  1, record 11, French, - Championnats%20du%20monde%20de%20curling%20masculin

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Empowerment Approach. Empowerment is the most recent approach, articulated by Third World women. Its purpose is to empower women through greater self-reliance. Women's subordination is seen not only as the problem of men but also of colonial and neo-colonial oppression. It recognizes women's triple role, and seeks to meet strategic gender needs indirectly through bottom-up mobilization around practical gender needs... It is unpopular except with Third World women's NGOs and their supporters.  2, record 12, English, - empowerment%20approach

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A Women in Development policy approach  3, record 12, English, - empowerment%20approach

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Une approche de la politique d'intégration de la femme au développement  1, record 12, French, - approche%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27autonomie%20des%20femmes

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El enfoque de empoderamiento reconoce el triple rol de las mujeres y busca, a través de las organizaciones de mujeres de abajo hacia arriba, elevar su conciencia para desafiar su subordinación.  1, record 12, Spanish, - enfoque%20de%20empoderamiento

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Representatives from Australia, Great Britain, Egypt, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and South Africa organized the International Squash Rackets Federation(ISRF) in 1967. Despite their rules differences, Canada and the United States were [admitted] to the ISRF in 1969. The Women's International Squash Federation, founded in 1976, merged with the ISRF in 1985. Since 1992, the international organization has been known as the World Squash Federation(WSF).  3, record 13, English, - World%20Squash%20Federation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The sport of Squash was first played over 100 years ago and is now enjoyed in over 153 nations (WSF members), on 125,000 courts, with its popularity continuing to grow rapidly. To harness this growth and to promote and co-ordinate the sport, the International Squash Rackets Federation was formed in 1967, its name being changed in 1992 to the World Squash Federation. The WSF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the International Federation for Squash and is also in membership of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) and the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF).  4, record 13, English, - World%20Squash%20Federation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Le 5 janvier 1967, la création de l'«International Squash Racket Federation» à Londres donne une ampleur planétaire au squash. Regroupant sept nations du Commonwealth à son origine, 111 autres pays s'y grefferont pour devenir en 1992 la «World Squash Federation» après la fusion avec la Fédération Féminine Internationale de Squash. La WSF compte aujourd'hui plus de 18 millions de pratiquants dans 153 pays et 50 000 courts dans le monde.  3, record 13, French, - World%20Squash%20Federation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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The World Summit for Social Development examined the issues of poverty and women's economic rights.  2, record 14, English, - economic%20right

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Le Sommet mondial pour le développement social s’est penché sur les questions de la pauvreté et des droits économiques des femmes.  2, record 14, French, - droit%20%C3%A9conomique

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A generic for each of the two world championships in this sport : the "World Men's Curling Championship" first organized in 1959, and called the "Silver Broom" from 1968 to 1985; and the "World Women's Curling Championship" first organized in 1979, and also called the "World Ladies’ Curling Championship. "  3, record 15, English, - World%20Curling%20Championships

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In his English-French Glossary of Curling Terms of 1986, on page 23E, Pierre Dallaire writes: "Brier: A term reserved exclusively to the men’s curling championship held annually in Canada before 1968 and, since 1986, to the Men’s World Curling Championship [SIC]". Nevertheless, none of the sources consulted links the term "Brier" to the "World Men’s Curling Championship," all of them considering that it has been exclusively associated, since 1927, with the "Canadian Men’s Curling Championship."  3, record 15, English, - World%20Curling%20Championships

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The expression can also be a generic for the World Senior Men's Championship or the World Senior Women's Championship.  3, record 15, English, - World%20Curling%20Championships

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générique pour chacun des deux championnats mondiaux dans ce sport : le «Championnat du monde de curling masculin» tenu pour la première fois en 1959 et appelé le «Balai d'argent» de 1968 à 1985; et le «Championnat du monde de curling féminin», tenu une première fois en 1979.  2, record 15, French, - Championnats%20mondiaux%20de%20curling

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans son Lexique de termes de curling français-anglais de 1986, en page 27F, Pierre Dallaire écrit : «Brier : Terme qui s'applique exclusivement au championnat senior masculin [SIC] annuel, au Canada et, depuis 1986, championnat mondial senior masculin [SIC].». Cependant, aucune des sources consultées ne lie le terme «Brier» au «Championnat mondial de curling masculin», toutes le rattachant exclusivement, dans leurs définitions comme dans les usages, au «Championnat canadien de curling masculin» depuis 1927.  2, record 15, French, - Championnats%20mondiaux%20de%20curling

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Person or team expected to win a tennis tournament.  1, record 16, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Warning : the English term "favorite", as in the phrase "The Women's favorite at the French Open this year is Mary Pierce" is, unfortunately, not seen in the press in North America as often as the more ambiguous term "top-seed(ed player) ". "Top-seed" can have two distinct meanings : 1) the one player expected to win the tournament 2) a top-level player ranked high who has good chances of making it through several rounds. On the other hand, the term "top-ranked player" is at times carelessly used as a synonym for "top-seeded player" or "top seed". One is "seeded" at the tournament level(Wimbledon, the Canadian Nationals, etc.), but is "ranked"(No. 1, 2, 3, etc.) either at the respective national or international(ATP or WTA) levels, especially if there is no mention of a tournament. No. 1 seed(or... seeded No. 1)=top seed=top-seeded player. Compare with No. 1 player(in the world, according to the computer rankings). Also, be cautious of the French cognate "favori(te) ", which carries a more subjective connotation, i. e. the sweetheart of the audience. See also "top-seeded"(adjective), "darling"(="favorite").  1, record 16, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rusedski, a native of Pointe-Claire, Quebec, who is now a British citizen, was the clear favorite going in [to the British national tennis championship].  4, record 16, English, - top%2Dseeded%20player

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme connexe : classement. Voir aussi «tête de série» (= ranked player). Employés absolument, les termes «le favori» et «la favorite» ne peuvent signifier que «top-seed» ou «top-seeded player» en anglais. Cependant, si qualifiés par un ordinal, ils peuvent varier en fonction du nombre : établi(e) 5e favori(te) = seeded 5th, the 5th seed, etc.  4, record 16, French, - favori

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Katerina Maleeva] a dû éliminer la favorite Amanda Coetzer, la jeune Chanda Rubin et la très puissante Brenda Schultz.  2, record 16, French, - favori

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Martina Hingis], la jeune prodige de 13 ans et première tête de série [...] n'a tout simplement pas été à la hauteur de sa réputation, trébuchant devant l'Américaine Tara Snyder.  6, record 16, French, - favori

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pete Sampras et Steffi Graf, les meneurs aux classements et champions en titre de Wimbledon, seront les premiers favoris de la grande classique sur l'herbe qui s'amorce la semaine prochaine.  3, record 16, French, - favori

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Il est devenu [...] le premier joueur non classé parmi les favoris à accéder en finale de Flushing Meadow [...]  6, record 16, French, - favori

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 CONT

[...] il évolue dans la même moitié de tableau qu'Andreï Medvedev (nº 4) et Sergi Bruguera, tenant du titre (nº 6) l'Ukrainien et l'Espagnol sont les plus sérieux favoris et Jim Courier.  7, record 16, French, - favori

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"La favorita" de un torneo no es necesariamente la número uno mundial.  2, record 16, Spanish, - favorito

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Corredor favorito es un término de ciclismo.  5, record 16, Spanish, - favorito

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

El favorito cae ante alguien.  2, record 16, Spanish, - favorito

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1991, in order to publicize Japan's regime of enforced prostitution during the Second World War, activists started to collect data about the women victims of sexual slavery. After 50 years of silence, women survivors, in their 70s and 80s, came forward to demand justice and redress. One of the main outcomes of this lengthy and sustained documentation work was the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery. The Tokyo Tribunal, as it came to be called, was held in December 2000 in Tokyo. The Tribunal was attended by 70 victims and more than 1100 participants. The final judgment was passed in December 2001, at a Women'sInternational Tribunal held in The Hague, Netherlands.  1, record 17, English, - Women%27s%20International%20War%20Crimes%20Tribunal%20on%20Japanese%20Military%20Sexual%20Slavery

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1991, des militantes désireuses de dénoncer le régime de prostitution forcée institué par l’armée nippone pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale ont commencé à recueillir des données sur les femmes victimes d’esclavage sexuel. Après un demi sièclede silence, des survivantes désormais septuagénaires ou octogénaires sont sorties de l’ombre pour réclamer justice et réparation. Ce travail de longue haleine a notamment débouché sur l’organisation du Tribunal international des femmes sur les crimes de guerre et l’esclavage sexuel perpétré par l’armée japonaise. Le Tribunal de Tokyo, comme on l’appelle, a réuni 70 victimes et plus de 1100 participantes en décembre 2000. Le jugement final a été rendu en décembre 2001 à l’occasion d’un tribunal international de femmes organisé à La Haye, aux Pays-Bas.  1, record 17, French, - Tribunal%20international%20des%20femmes%20sur%20les%20crimes%20de%20guerre%20et%20l%27esclavage%20sexuel%20perp%C3%A9tr%C3%A9%20par%20l%27arm%C3%A9e%20japonaise

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the Vienna World Conference on Human Rights, UN Member States officially recognized women's rights as human rights and stated that gender-based violence is a human rights violation. This significantly expanded the international human rights agenda to include gender-specific violations.  1, record 18, English, - gender%2Dspecific%20violation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors de la Conférence mondiale sur les droits de l'homme, les États membres de l'ONU ont officiellement reconnu les droits des femmes comme des droits humains et la violence exercée contre les femmes comme une violation des droits humains. Ils ont élargi le programme international de promotion des droits humains pour y inclure les violations sexospécifiques.  1, record 18, French, - violation%20sexosp%C3%A9cifique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1972, the General Assembly... proclaimed 1975 International Women's Year, to be devoted to intensified action to promote equality of women in the total development effort and to increase women's contribution to the strengthening of world peace.  2, record 19, English, - world%20peace

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sauvé's enthusiasm for the value of sports led her to establish the Jeanne Sauvé Trophy for the world cup championship in women's field hockey.  2, record 20, English, - Jeanne%20Sauv%C3%A9%20Trophy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'enthousiasme de Madame Sauvé pour l'importance que revêt le sport a donné lieu à l'établissement du Trophée Jeanne Sauvé pour le championnat mondial de hockey féminin sur gazon.  1, record 20, French, - Troph%C3%A9e%20Jeanne%20Sauv%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Women in Black" was inspired by earlier movements of women who demonstrated on the streets, making a public space for women to be heard-particularly Black Sash, in South Africa, and the Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, seeking the "disappeared" in the political repression in Argentina. But WIB also shares a genealogy with groups of women explicitly refusing violence, militarism and war, such as the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom formed in 1918, and the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the UK and related groups around the world opposing the deployment of US missiles in the eighties.... Women in Black as we know it today began in 1988 in Israel.... In other countries, including Canada, the USA, Australia, and many European countries, Women in Black vigils soon began to be organized in support of those in Israel.  2, record 21, English, - Women%20in%20Black

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Les Femmes en Noir» se sont inspirées d'anciens mouvements de femmes qui ont manifesté dans les rues pour faire entendre la voix des femmes dans l'espace public - en particulier le Black Sash en Afrique du Sud et les Madres de la Plaza de Mayo qui recherchaient les «disparus» de la répression politique en Argentine. Mais les Femmes en Noir partagent aussi une généalogie avec des groupes de femmes qui ont refusé explicitement la violence, le militarisme et la guerre comme la Ligue internationale des Femmes pour la Paix et la Liberté constituée en 1918 et les femmes du camp pour la paix de Greenham Common au Royaume-Uni ainsi qu'avec des groupes apparentés qui dans le monde se sont opposés au déploiement de missiles US dans les années 80. [...] Les Femmes en Noir telles qu'on les connaît aujourd'hui ont pris naissance en Israël en 1988. [...] Dans d'autres pays, y compris le Canada, les US et l'Australie et de nombreux pays européens, on se mit à organiser des vigiles de Femmes en Noir pour soutenir les Israéliennes.  3, record 21, French, - Women%20in%20Black

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Femmes en noir : traduction non officielle donnée à titre d'information seulement.  4, record 21, French, - Women%20in%20Black

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Se joindre aux Women in Black; jouer le rôle d'une WIB; locaux des WIB; Les Women in Black de Boston; association Women in Black; groupe des Women in Black.  4, record 21, French, - Women%20in%20Black

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecophobia -- a fear of ecological problems and the natural world -- is a fear of oil spills, rainforest destruction, whale hunting, acid rain, the ozone hole, and Lyme disease [and sometimes the fear of just being outside].  4, record 22, English, - ecophobia

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This summer’s record-busting hot spell ... has aroused an extraordinary response. ... Many Americans have found themselves concerned ... about the whole bruised and abused human habitat. Soggy, unremitting heat sometimes seemed a symptom of general ecological collapse. ... Ecophobia, as the mood might be called, has not been induced by the hot spell alone .... The combination of heat and pollution gave a "sense of foreboding" ... [and provoked] apprehensions about ecological dangers .... Ecophobia ... is not likely to disappear ... [because] there is sufficient cause for fear about almost every aspect of the human environment.  5, record 22, English, - ecophobia

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Briefly, "ecophobia" is an irrational(often hysterical) and groundless hatred of the natural world, or aspects of it. Such fear of the agency of Nature plays out in many spheres. The personal hygiene industry relies on it, since capital-driven notions about personal cleanliness assign us preference for perfumes(for some more than others) over natural bodily odors; the cosmetic industry(in its passion for covering up Nature's "flaws" and "blemishes") uses it; beauticians and barbers(in their military passion for cutting back natural growths) are sustained by it; city sanitation boards display it in their demands that residents keep grass short to prevent the introduction of "vermin" and "pests" into urban areas; landscaped gardens, trimmed poodles in women's handbags on the Seoul subway system--anything that amputates or seeks to amputate the agency of Nature and to assert a human order on a system that follows different orders is, in essence, ecophobic. Ecophobia is a subtle thing that takes many forms.  6, record 22, English, - ecophobia

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

environmental phobia: This term seems to have a more restricted sense, that of the fear of environmental poisons, or is often used in the expression "situational-environmental phobia".  7, record 22, English, - ecophobia

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peur des milieux naturels.  1, record 22, French, - naturophobie

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les études des] effets des facteurs environnementaux sur la santé [constituent un] sujet [...] sensible [qui] sort du champ purement scientifique : il comporte des enjeux en termes d'écologie, de politique de santé et de politique, générale; une divulgation trop rapide de données scientifiques risque d'augmenter l'angoisse environnementale [...]  2, record 22, French, - naturophobie

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écophobie : Le mot «phobie» englobe la crainte maladive, la répugnance, la peur, le dégoût, l'horreur (p. ex. : «zoophobie», peur morbide de certains animaux). Il faut que le premier élément du terme représente l'objet de cette crainte ou de cette répugnance. «Éco» est ambigu : il peut vouloir dire «écologie» (habitat, environnement) ou «économie». Par exemple, nous avons relevé le terme «écophobie» dans le sens de la haine de l'écologie ou des préoccupations environnementales (aussi «écolophobie»), de la peur d'être chez soi (aussi «domophobie»), de l'aversion pour les questions touchant l'économie (aussi «éconophobie»), mais non dans le sens de la peur des milieux naturels qui fait l'objet de la présente fiche. Les termes anglais «ecophobia» et français «écophobie» semblent être souvent de faux-amis.  3, record 22, French, - naturophobie

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hockey took its most important step forward in 1924 when the International Hockey Federation, the world governing body for the sport, was founded in Paris under the initiative of Frenchman, Paul Léautey. Mr. Léautey, who would become the first President of the FIH, was motivated to action following hockey's omission from the program of the 1924 Paris Games. Mr. Léautey called together representatives from seven national federations to form the sport's international governing body, the Fédération Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon... The women's game developed quickly in many countries and in 1927, the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations(IFWHA) was formed.... After celebrating their respective Golden Jubilees-the FIH in 1974 and the IFWHA in 1980-the two organisations came together in 1982 to form the FIH.  3, record 23, English, - International%20Hockey%20Federation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fédération Internationale de Hockey fut créée à Paris, en 1924, suivie peu de temps après, en 1927, par la Fédération Internationale de Hockey féminin.  3, record 23, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20Internationale%20de%20Hockey

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The World March of Women is an international feminist action network connecting about 6000 grass-roots groups in 163 countries and territories working to eliminate poverty and violence against women. It is based on the values of equality, freedom, solidarity, justice and peace. These values centre on the globalization of solidarity, diversity, women's leadership, and the strength of alliances between women's and other social movements.  1, record 24, English, - World%20March%20of%20Women

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Marche mondiale des femmes (MMF) est un réseau mondial d'actions féministes rassemblant près de 6000 groupes de la base issus de 163 pays et territoires. Ces groupes agissent pour éliminer la pauvreté et la violence envers des femmes. Les valeurs de la MMF sont fondées sur l'égalité, la liberté, la solidarité, la justice et la paix. Elles s'articulent autour de la mondialisation des solidarités, la diversité, le leadership des femmes et la force des alliances entre femmes et entre mouvements sociaux.  1, record 24, French, - Marche%20mondiale%20des%20femmes

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Four Nations Cup has been a staple of international women's hockey since 1996. The event will feature the four top-ranked teams in the world. The 2006 Four Nations Cup will consist of a single round robin between the four teams, followed by a Gold Medal game, featuring the top two teams and a Bronze Medal game, featuring the teams that finish the round robin in 3rd and 4th position.  1, record 25, English, - Four%20Nations%20Cup

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Coupe des quatre nations est un événement clé du hockey féminin international depuis 1996. Ce tournoi regroupera les quatre meilleures équipes de hockey féminin du monde. La Coupe des quatre nations comportera un tournoi à la ronde simple entre les quatre équipes, suivi d'un match pour la médaille d'or mettant en vedette les deux meilleurs équipes et d'un match pour la médaille de bronze opposant les formation occupant les 3e et 4e rangs.  1, record 25, French, - Coupe%20des%20quatre%20nations

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A curling tournament held once a year among a predetermined number of teams or participants.  2, record 26, English, - annual%20bonspiel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bonspiel, spiel: A curling competition that comprises several playdowns, single- or double-elimination meets usually played over a weekend to determine a winner or a champion.  2, record 26, English, - annual%20bonspiel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The World Curling Championships(men's, senior men's, women's and senior women's) are annual bonspiels.  2, record 26, English, - annual%20bonspiel

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Série de matchs de curling disputés une fois l'an entre un nombre déterminé d'équipes ou de participants.  1, record 26, French, - bonspiel%20annuel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bonspiel, tournoi de curling : Compétition de curling entre équipes d'un même club ou de divers clubs comprenant une série de rencontres à élimination simple ou double disputées sur quelques jours et destinées à déterminer un vainqueur ou un champion.  1, record 26, French, - bonspiel%20annuel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les Championnats mondiaux de curling (masculin, sénior masculin, féminin et sénior féminin) sont des tournois annuels de curling.  1, record 26, French, - bonspiel%20annuel

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On peut dire «tournoi de curling annuel», l'adjectif «annuel» modifiant l'expression «tournoi de curling» sans qu'on le rattache uniquement au terme «curling» dans le sens et la compréhension.  1, record 26, French, - bonspiel%20annuel

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A successor to] International Socialist Women’s Secretariat. [It changed its title to] International Council of Social Democratic Women [and adopted present title in 1978.]  3, record 27, English, - Socialist%20International%20Women

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Socialist International Women is the international organisation of the women's organisations of the socialist, social democratic and labour parties affiliated to the Socialist International. There are currently 131 organisations from all parts of the world.  4, record 27, English, - Socialist%20International%20Women

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

First title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  5, record 27, English, - Socialist%20International%20Women

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Internationale socialiste des femmes est l'organisation internationale des organisations des femmes des partis socialistes, sociaux-démocrates et ouvriers affiliés à l'Internationale socialiste. On compte actuellement 131 organisations membres dans tous les partis de monde.  4, record 27, French, - International%20socialiste%20des%20femmes

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Vedette principale tirée du document intitulé «United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions», avec l'autorisation de l'UNESCO.  5, record 27, French, - International%20socialiste%20des%20femmes

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Internacional Socialista de Mujeres es la organización internacional de las organizaciones de mujeres de los partidos socialistas, socialdemócratas y laboristas afiliados a la Internacional Socialista. En la actualidad se cuenta con 131 entidades asociadas de todas partes del mundo.  2, record 27, Spanish, - Internacional%20Socialista%20de%20Mujeres

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Specif.): The developing of the physique for competitive exhibition.  4, record 28, English, - bodybuilding

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Developing the muscles for the sheer purpose of exhibition is the ultimate of bodybuilding. Bodybuilders taking part in exhibitions must be distinguished from athletes using bodybuilding as a training method; the former’s only goal is to give volume to their muscles while athletes in competitive sports work towards gaining muscular strength, resistance, endurance and speed.  5, record 28, English, - bodybuilding

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The single word "bodybuilding" is now preferred to the two-words or hyphenated form.  5, record 28, English, - bodybuilding

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Women's Bodybuilding Illustrated(magazine) ;Women's World Professional Bodybuilding Championship.  6, record 28, English, - bodybuilding

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recherche du développement systématique du volume des muscles du corps à des fins surtout esthétiques.  2, record 28, French, - culturisme

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le culturisme est le modelage de tous les muscles du corps, chaque groupe musculaire étant travaillé isolément à l'aide de poids et de nombreux appareils spécialisés. Le but des culturistes est le développement corporel dans une esthétique particulière d'hypertrophie du muscle, et leurs démonstrations, spectaculaires, suscitent la fascination ou l'étonnement d'un public curieux de ce culte du corps.  3, record 28, French, - culturisme

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On peut considérer le culturisme comme le stade ultime de la musculation.  4, record 28, French, - culturisme

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Attestation de la justesse de l'équivalence par la Fédération haltérophile canadienne.  5, record 28, French, - culturisme

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Declaration adopted by the World Conference of the International Women's Year, 1975.  1, record 29, English, - Declaration%20of%20Mexico%20on%20the%20Equality%20of%20Women%20and%20Their%20Contribution%20to%20Development%20and%20Peace

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title reproduced from the document entitled "Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l’homme: noms d’organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos" with the authorization of the United Nations Office in Geneva.  2, record 29, English, - Declaration%20of%20Mexico%20on%20the%20Equality%20of%20Women%20and%20Their%20Contribution%20to%20Development%20and%20Peace

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit du lexique «Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l'homme : noms d'organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 29, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20de%20Mexico%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20femmes%20et%20leur%20contribution%20au%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20paix

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extraído de "Human Rights: Names of International Bodies and Instruments and Other Titles = Droits de l'homme : noms d'organes et instruments internationaux et autres titres = Derechos Humanos: Nombres de Organos e Instrumentos Internacionales y Otros Títulos" con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 29, Spanish, - Declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20M%C3%A9xico%20sobre%20la%20igualdad%20de%20la%20mujer%20y%20su%20contribuci%C3%B3n%20al%20desarrollo%20y%20la%20paz

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Women, Law and Development International, based in Washington, United States, is a nonprofit, non-governmental organization wich promotes women's full and equal participation in nations around the world by advancing universal respect for human rights, expanding rights education and legal literacy among women, and challenging discriminatory socio-economic barriers.  2, record 30, English, - Women%2C%20Law%20and%20Development%20International

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The third meeting of the WHO(World Health Organization) Global Commission on Women's Health focused on the health conditions that women face inlater life, which to date have not been adequately addressed, the conditions responsible for determining and accelerating the health consequences of aging throughout women's life span and the strategies that will help older women enjoy good health and an improved quality of life.  1, record 31, English, - WHO%20Global%20Commission%20on%20Women%27s%20Health

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La troisième réunion de la Commission mondiale de l'OMS (Organisation mondiale de la Santé) pour la santé des femmes a passé en revue les problèmes de santé auxquels les femmes doivent faire face lorsqu'elles vieillissent et qui n'ont pas encore été convenablement pris en considération, les facteurs responsables de l'apparition et de l'accélération des conséquences sanitaires du vieillissement pendant toute la vie de la femme, et les stratégies pouvant aider les femmes âgées à jouir d'une bonne santé et d'une meilleure qualité de vie.  1, record 31, French, - Commission%20mondiale%20de%20l%27OMS%20pour%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20femmes

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(adopted by the World Conference of the International Women's Year, Mexico, 1975)  1, record 32, English, - Mexico%20World%20Plan%20of%20Action

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

US Navy Women's Reserve, World War II and later  1, record 33, English, - Women%20Accepted%20for%20Emergency%20Volunteer%20Service

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Currently referred to also as :World Federation for Mental Health Women's Network and WFMH Women's International Network  1, record 34, English, - Women%27s%20Network%20of%20the%20World%20Federation%20for%20Mental%20Health

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Women's Inter-Church Council of Canada has sponsored the World Day of Prayer since it began in Canada. It is celebrated on the first Friday in March....  1, record 35, English, - World%20Day%20of%20Prayer

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish