TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fairly concentrated solution of shellac in alcohol, used for sealing knots in new wood.  2, record 1, English, - knotting%20varnish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

knotting varnish: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 1, English, - knotting%20varnish

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vernis, dont la spécificité est de donner des feuils durs, relativement étanches, susceptibles de s'opposer aux exsudations de résine des subjectiles en bois à l'emplacement des nœuds.  3, record 1, French, - vernis%20d%27obturation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les vernis d'obturation (parmi lesquels on trouve des vernis à la gomme laque), sont appliqués sur des subjectiles en bois avant la première couche d'impression et après lavage des nœuds à l'aide d'une solution d'acide acétique.  3, record 1, French, - vernis%20d%27obturation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vernis d'obturation : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  4, record 1, French, - vernis%20d%27obturation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vernis d'obturation; vernis couvre-nœuds : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 1, French, - vernis%20d%27obturation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of fuels encountered are organic and contain carbon and combinations of hydrogen and oxygen in varying ratios. In some cases, nitrogen will be present; examples include wood, plastics, gasoline, alcohol, and natural gas.  2, record 2, English, - fuel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuel: term and definition standardized by the British Standards Institution.  3, record 2, English, - fuel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  4, record 2, English, - fuel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les carburants sont des produits (solides, liquides ou gazeux) qui, associés à un comburant (en général l'oxygène de l'air) dégagent, sous certaines conditions, par combinaison chimique, une énergie calorifique transformable [...]  2, record 2, French, - carburant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À l'origine, la dénomination «carburant» était réservée aux produits utilisés dans les moteurs classiques à allumage commandé muni d'un carburateur et d'un système d'allumage par étincelle. Le terme «carburant» s'applique maintenant à l'ensemble des produits alimentant les divers types de moteurs (moteur classique à essence, moteur Diesel, réacteurs d'avion).  3, record 2, French, - carburant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carburant : terme normalisé par l'Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) et par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  4, record 2, French, - carburant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

carburant : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  5, record 2, French, - carburant

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible utilizado en motores de explosión o de combustión.  2, record 2, Spanish, - carburante

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El carburante es un líquido o un gas lo bastante volátil para que, mezclado con aire comprimido en un cilindro, se inflame al saltar una chispa entre los dos electrodos de la bujía de ignición y proporcione, al expandirse los gases de combustión, la energía necesaria para arrastrar el cigueñal.  3, record 2, Spanish, - carburante

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural resinous exudation(mixture of a volatile oil and a resin) from plants which may be obtained by making incisions in the bark or wood of the secreting plants, or an aromatic liquid preparation(mixture of an oil and a resin or other active substance) artificially obtained by an extraction using solvents(alcohol, ether or acetone).  3, record 3, English, - oleoresin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the oleoresin is very similar to the spice from which it is derived, it is not identical because not all substances in the spice are extracted ... Certain spices are extracted as oleoresins for color rather than for flavor.  4, record 3, English, - oleoresin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The oleoresin of the Male-Fern is an excellent remedy for tapeworm.  5, record 3, English, - oleoresin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Turpentine freely absorbs oxygen from the air, and is converted into an oleo-resin.  5, record 3, English, - oleoresin

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 CONT

These trees secrete a large quantity of oleo-resin which exudes as a varnish or in granular masses from cracks in the bark.  5, record 3, English, - oleoresin

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé de consistance plus ou moins liquide formé d'une essence et de la résine résultant de l'oxydation de cette essence qui est sécrété naturellement par certains arbres, qui peut être recueilli par incisions dans le tronc de ceux-ci ou qui peut être obtenu par extraction à l'aide de solvents.  2, record 3, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différentes des huiles essentielles qui, elles, sont extraites à la vapeur d'eau et ne contiennent que les produits volatils, les oléorésines ont un intérêt croissant après fixation sur un support, enrobage et encapsulage.  3, record 3, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les exsudats des conifères, des copaïers et des élémis sont des oléorésines utilisées en thérapeutique.  4, record 3, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Extraction de l'oléorésine.  2, record 3, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Oléorésine de vanille de Madagascar, oléorésine naturelle.  2, record 3, French, - ol%C3%A9or%C3%A9sine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido espeso que se extrae de los pinos y otras plantas, constituido por la mezcla de una esencia y la resina producida por la oxidación de una parte de la misma, y cuya destilación da una resina sólida y un aceite líquido.  2, record 3, Spanish, - oleorresina

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La trementina es una oleorresina.  2, record 3, Spanish, - oleorresina

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 98% pure form of acetic acid used in production of acetate fiber.  3, record 4, English, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glacial acetic acid is [a] pure compound [99.8% min.], as distinguished from the usual water solutions known as acetic acid, [which] crystallizes at 62°F.  4, record 4, English, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acetic acid is the most extensively used organic acid, and is obtained either by the oxidation of alcohol and aldehyde, or by the destructive distillation of wood and carbohydrates in general. This yields an impure pyroligneous vinegar, which is subsequently purified.... Stahl proposed in 1700 a method to obtain acetic acid from vinegar by exposing the latter substance to a freezing temperature, separating the ice from the stronger acid; another method he suggested was to neutralize with an alkali and to evaporate, then distilling with an equal amount of sulphuric acid. In 1759 Count de Lauraguais obtained a crystallized acetic acid in a distillate of cuprum acetate, then known as "copper spirit. "The name glacial acetic acid was affixed to this substance by Löwitz(1793), who repeatedly distilled diluted acetic acid with powdered charcoal, and obtained thereby a crystalline acid by subjecting the product to a low temperature.  5, record 4, English, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the context of spotting, glacial acetic must be diluted to a 5-7% concentration. Glacial acetic is extremely hazardous (toxic fumes, severe skin burns) and should not be used without special training, personal protective equipment (PPE), and under carefully controlled conditions.  3, record 4, English, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

glacial: glass-like, crystallized. This usage persists in terms such as glacial acetic acid and glacial phosphoric acid.  6, record 4, English, - glacial%20acetic%20acid

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide acétique pur cristallisable vers 16 °C.  4, record 4, French, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vinaigre est une solution d'acide acétique à 4-5 %; on peut acheter de l'acide acétique glacial à 99,5 % et le diluer à 2 %.  5, record 4, French, - acide%20ac%C3%A9tique%20glacial

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glacial: Dícese del ácido acético exento de agua y de los demás cuerpos cuyos cristales se asemejan a los del hielo o son susceptibles de cristabilizar como él, si son líquidos.  2, record 4, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20ac%C3%A9tico%20glacial

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white insoluble derivative of phenol, m. p. 174°C., used as a fungicide.  5, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

White powder or crystals; mp 190C; bp 310C with decomposition.... Slightly soluble in water; soluble in dilute alkali, alcohol, ether, benzene. Derivation : chlorination of phenol.... Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption; abuse may be fatal... Use : Fungicide, bactericide; algicide, herbicide,... wood preservative(telephone poles, pilings, etc.).  6, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pentachlorophenol is the most widely used of the chlorinated phenols in wood preservation. It is a highly effective organic chemical and is used at concentrations of 3-5% dissolved in heavy petroleum oils. Its low water solubility is an important factor in its effectiveness against wood-rotting fungi and insects.  7, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  2, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pentachlorophenol: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  8, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Acutox; Chem-Penta; Chlorophen; Cryptogil ol; Dowcide 7; Dowicide EC-7; Durotox; EP 30; Fungifen; Lauxtol; Liroprem; NA 2020; NCI-C54933; NCI-C55378; NCI-C56655; Pentacon; Penta-Kil; Penta Ready; Pentasol; Penta WR; Penwar; Peratox; Permacide; Permagard; Permasan; Permatox DP-2; Permatox Penta; Permite; Prevenol; Priltox; RCRA waste number U242; Santobrite; Santophen 20; Sinituho; Term-I-Trol; Thompson’s Wood Fid; Weedone; Witophen P.  8, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆HCl₅O or C₆Cl₅OH  8, record 5, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poudre cristalline blanche, toxique, insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans l'alcool, l'acétone, l'éther et le benzène, utilisée comme fongicide, herbicide et bactéricide.  4, record 5, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pentachlorophénol est le dérivé phénolique chloré le plus utilisé dans la préservation du bois. C'est un agent chimique organique extrêmement efficace qui, dissous dans des huiles de pétrole lourdes en concentration de 3 à 5 %, sert à préserver le bois. Sa faible solubilité dans l'eau contribue aussi à le rendre efficace contre les insectes et les champignons parasites du bois.  5, record 5, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophénol : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  2, record 5, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pentachlorophénol : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  6, record 5, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆HCl₅O ou C₆Cl₅OH  6, record 5, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Camphor. A ketone occurring naturally in the wood of the camphor tree(Cinnamomum camphora)... Colorless or white crystals, granules or easily broken masses; penetrating aromatic odor..., slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, solvent naphta, and fixed and volatile oils.... Derivation : Steam distillation of the camphor-tree wood and crystallization. This product is called natural camphor and is dextror... Use : Medicine(internal and external), plasticizer for cellulose nitrate, other explosives, and lacquers, insecticides, moth and mildew, tooth powders, flavoring, embalming, pyrotechnics, intermediate.  8, record 6, English, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrimethylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(2R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one; (2R,4R)-bornan-2-one: The capital letters "R" must be italicized.  1, record 6, English, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrimethylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

d-camphor: The letter "d" (dextro), which must be italicized, has been replaced by the (+) sign.  1, record 6, English, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrimethylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₆O  9, record 6, English, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrimethylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit se présentant sous la forme de masses blanches, translucides, d'odeur aromatique pénétrante, très peu soluble dans l'eau [...], soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther, le chloroforme, le benzène, l'acétone, l'essence de térébenthine, les acides minéraux, obtenu par distillation du bois et de l'écorce du camphrier (Cinnamomum camphora).  5, record 6, French, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(2R,4R)-1,7,7-triméthylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one; (2R,4R)-bornan-2-one : Les lettres majuscules «R» s'écrivent en italique.  1, record 6, French, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₁₆O  6, record 6, French, - %282R%2C4R%29%2D1%2C7%2C7%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbicyclo%5B2%2E2%2E1%5Dheptan%2D2%2Done

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₁₆O  2, record 6, Spanish, - alcanfor

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of combustible, white needles, is soluble in benzene and boiling alcohol, is insoluble in water, is moderately toxic by ingestion, and is used in organic synthesis, as a fungicide for seeds, and as a wood preservative.  6, record 7, English, - hexachlorobenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hexachlorobenzene: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  6, record 7, English, - hexachlorobenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

HCB: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  3, record 7, English, - hexachlorobenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Amatin; Anticarie; Burnt-Cure; Burnt-No-More; Ceku C.B.; Co-Op Hexa; Granox NM; Hexa C.B.; Julin’s carbon chloride; No Bunt; RCRA waste number U127; Sanocid; Sanocide; Smut-Bo; Snieciotox; UN 2729.  6, record 7, English, - hexachlorobenzene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆Cl₆  6, record 7, English, - hexachlorobenzene

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé résultant de la substitution d'atomes de chlore à tous les atomes d'hydrogène du benzène, se présentant sous la forme d'aiguilles blanches fondant à 231°C, combustibles, soluble dans le benzène et insoluble dans l'eau, que l'on utilise en synthèse organique, comme fongicide, et pour la préservation du bois.  5, record 7, French, - hexachlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hexachlorobenzène : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  5, record 7, French, - hexachlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆Cl₆  5, record 7, French, - hexachlorobenz%C3%A8ne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sólido que aparece en forma de agujas blancas. Soluble en benceno y alcohol hirviente. Insoluble en agua. Combustible, poco tóxico. Fungicida.  2, record 7, Spanish, - hexaclorobenceno

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₆Cl₆  3, record 7, Spanish, - hexaclorobenceno

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acid in the form of hygroscopic crystals, soluble in water, alcohol and glycerol, which begins to decompose near 300°C, giving arsenic oxide and then arsenious oxide, and which is used in the manufacture of arsenates, in glass making, in wood treating process, as a defoliant, a dessicant for cotton and a soil sterilant.  3, record 8, English, - arsenic%20acid

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Arsenic pentoxide" [q.v.] is also sometimes called "arsenic acid".  4, record 8, English, - arsenic%20acid

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: AsH₃O₄ or H₃AsO₄ or H₃AsO₄·½H₂O or H₃AsO₄,½H₂O  5, record 8, English, - arsenic%20acid

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme de cristaux incolores, hygroscopiques, soluble dans l'eau, l'alcool, le glycérol, très toxique, utilisé dans la fabrication des arséniates, des insecticides, de produits pharmaceutiques, en verrerie, en teinturerie et en impression.  3, record 8, French, - acide%20ars%C3%A9nique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : AsH₃O₄ ou H₃AsO₄ ou H₃AsO₄·½H₂O ou H₃AsO₄,½H₂O  4, record 8, French, - acide%20ars%C3%A9nique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales blancos translúcidos. Soluble en agua, alcohol, álcalis y glicerina. Muy tóxico. Plaguicida.  1, record 8, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20ars%C3%A9nico

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: AsH₃O₄ o H₃AsO₄ o H₃AsO₄·½H₂O o H₃AsO₄,½H₂O  2, record 8, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20ars%C3%A9nico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combustible, soft, yellow, resinous, semi-transparent toxic component which is soluble in alcohol, is derived by addition of lead salt to aqueous sodium naphthenate solution, and is used as a paint and varnish drier, a wood preservative, an insecticide, a catalyst for reaction between unsaturated fatty acids and sulfates in the presence of air and as a lube oil additive.  3, record 9, English, - lead%20naphthenate

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₇H₁₂O₂·xPb  3, record 9, English, - lead%20naphthenate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé se présentant sous la forme d'une masse résineuse jaune, soluble dans l'alcool, produit par l'action d'une solution aqueuse de naphténate de sodium sur un sel de plomb, entrant dans la composition de peintures et de vernis, de produits de préservation du bois, d'insecticides et utilisé comme catalyseur pour certaines réactions entre les acides gras et les sulfonates.  3, record 9, French, - napht%C3%A9nate%20de%20plomb

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₇H₁₂O₂·xPb,  3, record 9, French, - napht%C3%A9nate%20de%20plomb

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essential oil derived from fruit and wood of Bursera species; a colorless to yellow liquid, soluble in fixed oils and alcohol; used in perfumery and for flavoring.  2, record 10, English, - linaloe%20wood%20oil

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oil of linaloe [is] distilled from a Mexican wood (Bursera delpechiana Poiss. and probably other species of Bursera, Burseraceae). Constit. Linalool, geraniol, methylheptenone.  4, record 10, English, - linaloe%20wood%20oil

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Linaloe wood oil [is a] natural flavoring agent, colorless to yellow, with a flowery odor. Used in berry, citrus, fruit, liquor, and ginger flavorings for beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, baked goods, and liquors.  5, record 10, English, - linaloe%20wood%20oil

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile essentielle se présentant sous la forme d'un liquide jaune pâle, d'odeur agréable, soluble dans l'alcool, l'éther, le chloroforme, l'acétone, le benzène, composé de linalol (60-70 %), d'alpha-terpinéol (5 %), de géraniol, de nérol, de méthylhepténone, préparée par distillation à la vapeur d'eau du bois de Bursera delpechiana ou de Bursera aloexylon, utilisée en parfumerie, en cosmétologie et en savonnerie.  4, record 10, French, - essence%20de%20linalo%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decomposition of wood by heating out of contact with air, producing primarily charcoal, tarry distillates and pyroligneous acid.  4, record 11, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The destructive distillation of wood was formerly a well established industry. It was the original source of methanol("wood alcohol") and a source of acetic acid and some other organic chemicals in addition to charcoal.... It may be one of the least efficient methods of producing chemicals from wood.  5, record 11, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Charcoal processes are generally called carbonization when they are mainly aimed at making charcoal, and distillation when more pyroligneous liquid is wanted.  6, record 11, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition du bois par la chaleur en un lieu clos sans contact avec l'air, produisant du charbon de bois, des goudrons, de l'acide pyroligneux et des produits volatils non condensables.  5, record 11, French, - carbonisation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destilación destructiva - conocida también como pirólisis o destilación de la madera - es parecida a la carbonización, salvo que la madera se calienta en un recipiente cerrado y se recogen los gases y líquidos producidos. Algunos de esos gases pueden después condensarse para obtener una serie de productos químicos, y los que no se condensan pueden utilizarse como combustible gaseoso para el proceso mismo de destilación, o para cualquier otro fin. [...] La destilación de la madera es en realidad otro procedimiento para hacer carbón vegetal.  1, record 11, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva%20de%20la%20madera

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wood of any of various trees used as a chemical raw material(as for the production of acetic acid, wood alcohol, or acetone by carbonization).  1, record 12, English, - chemical%20wood

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lignin extracted from wood by means of methyl alcohol.  1, record 13, English, - methanol%20lignin

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lignine obtenue par précipitation des liqueurs provenant d'un traitement du bois par l'alcool méthylique.  1, record 13, French, - lignine%20m%C3%A9thylique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcohol to which have been added sufficient malodorous and obnoxious substances(as products from the destructive distillation of wood or from petroleum) to prevent completely its use or recovery for beverage purposes but not for many industrial uses(as for an antifreeze).  3, record 14, English, - completely%20denatured%20alcohol

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'alcool complètement dénaturé n'est pas soumis à l'impôt.  1, record 14, French, - alcool%20compl%C3%A8tement%20d%C3%A9natur%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «alcool dénaturé».  2, record 14, French, - alcool%20compl%C3%A8tement%20d%C3%A9natur%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Destructive distillation [of wood] yields pyroligneous liquor containing 4-6% acetic acid, together with water, methyl alcohol, and acetone.  3, record 15, English, - pyroligneous%20liquor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de la partie aqueuse des produits de distillation du bois, renfermant de l'acide acétique et ses premiers homologues, divers alcools et cétones: (...)  3, record 15, French, - jus%20pyroligneux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

alcohol wood gasification and methanol synthesis.  1, record 16, English, - wood%20gasification

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prévision d'impact des carburants liquides végétaux en France. (...) Le méthanol (...) peut rapidement trouver un débouché notable en mélange avec l'essence. (...) On peut espérer construire 2 à 6 grandes usines produisant au total 300 000 à 900 000 tonnes de méthanol par gazéification du bois. (...) Le programme mis en place en France à la suite du Conseil des Ministères du 14 janvier 1981 doit favoriser l'introduction des carburants liquides à base de matières végétales dans le secteur des transports sans modifier le système de distribution. Plusieurs opérations de gazéification de bois suivies de synthèse de méthanol ont déjà été initiées.  1, record 16, French, - gaz%C3%A9ification%20de%20bois

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood stain consisting essentially of colouring matter dissolved in methyl alcohol  1, record 17, English, - spirit%20stain

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish