TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any treatment of wood retarding or inhibiting(a) shrinkage from the green condition(anti-shrinkage treatment), e. g. by treating the wood with chemicals, or(b) movement while in service(anti-movement treatment).  2, record 1, English, - stabilizing%20treatment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du bois qui permet de retarder ou d'inhiber : (1) son retrait total à partir de l'état saturé (traitement anti-rétractif) par ex. en y appliquant des produits chimiques; (2) le travail (retrait ou gonflement) quand il est mis en œuvre.  1, record 1, French, - traitement%20stabilisateur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance primarily made up of lignin, other wood constituents and chemicals that are by-products of the manufacture of chemical pulp.  4, record 2, English, - black%20liquor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spent liquor; black liquor: terms extracted from the "Glossaire de l’environnement" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  6, record 2, English, - black%20liquor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

black liquor: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 2, English, - black%20liquor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

spent pulping liquor: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  7, record 2, English, - black%20liquor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance principalement composée de lignine, d'autres constituants du bois et de produits chimiques qui sont des sous-produits de la fabrication de la pâte chimique.  4, record 2, French, - liqueur%20noire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liqueur noire; lessive noire : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l'environnement» et reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 2, French, - liqueur%20noire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

liqueur noire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 2, French, - liqueur%20noire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

liqueur résiduaire : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  6, record 2, French, - liqueur%20noire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles such as textiles, paper, plastics, rubber, and wood. These fuels can be easily extinguished with water, water-based agents such as foam, or dry chemicals.  1, record 3, English, - water%2Dbased%20agent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les feux de classe A concernant les matières combustibles ordinaires, notamment le bois, les tissus, le papier, le caoutchouc et les plastiques. On peut facilement éteindre ces feux avec de l'eau, des agents à base d'eau, comme la mousse, et des poudres chimiques.  1, record 3, French, - agent%20%C3%A0%20base%20d%27eau

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CF is obtained from peeling the filaments from wood fibres using a mechanical process that uses no chemicals or enzymes... As the peeling is completed in a gentle manner very thin filaments are obtained while the length of the original fibre is preserved. This means CF is extremely flexible and has a unique bonding capacity that makes it an exceptional reinforcement additive to products such as packaging, paper, plastics, adhesives and composites.  1, record 4, English, - cellulose%20filament

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On obtient les FC en les séparant des fibres de bois à l’aide d’un processus mécanique sans apport de produits chimiques ni d’enzymes [...] Ce procédé doux produit des filaments très fins qui conservent la longueur de la fibre d’origine. C’est pourquoi les FC sont extrêmement flexibles et montrent une capacité de liaison peu commune, ce qui en fait un additif de renforcement exceptionnel pour des produits comme les emballages, le papier, le plastique, les adhésifs et les composites.  1, record 4, French, - filament%20de%20cellulose

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood or a wood product that has had its surface-burning characteristics, such as flame spread, rate of fuel contribution and density of smoke developed, reduced by impregnation with fire-retardant chemicals.  2, record 5, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated%20wood

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire-retardant treated wood: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 5, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated%20wood

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois ou dérivé du bois dont les caractéristiques de combustion en surface, telles que la propagation de la flamme, la vitesse de combustion et la densité de fumée produite, ont été réduites par imprégnation de substances chimiques ignifugeantes.  2, record 5, French, - bois%20ignifug%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bois ignifugé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques du Nouveau Brunswick.  3, record 5, French, - bois%20ignifug%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Torrefaction involves heating wood at relatively high temperatures to improve the properties of the wood without the addition of chemicals or toxic substances. The process is different from heat treatment in that it is done in an oxygen-deprived environment to prevent the wood from igniting, which means it is possible to heat the wood to temperatures between 160 °C and 245 °.  1, record 6, English, - torrefaction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La torréfaction consiste à chauffer à très hautes températures et sans ajout de produits chimiques ou toxiques une essence de bois afin d'en améliorer les propriétés. Le procédé se distingue du séchage artificiel à la chaleur du fait qu'il se déroule dans un environnement dépourvu d'oxygène pour éviter que le bois ne s'enflamme, ce qui permet d'atteindre des températures supérieures (entre 160 °C et 245 °C). À une telle température, la structure moléculaire du bois se modifie, ce qui en améliore certaines propriétés physiques, notamment sa couleur, sa stabilité dimensionnelle et sa résistance à la dégradation fongique.  2, record 6, French, - torr%C3%A9faction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The best-known sodium borate [...] crystallizing usually in large monoclinic prisms that occurs naturally in this form as a mineral, that is also obtained from other minerals... or from the boric acid of fumaroles..., and that is used chiefly in glass and ceramics, in agricultural chemicals, as a flux, as a cleansing agent and water softener, and as a preservative and fire retardant(as for wood).  4, record 7, English, - borax

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O  5, record 7, English, - borax

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Composé se présentant sous la forme d']un solide cristallisé incolore, soluble dans l'eau, surtout à chaud, [que l'on] prépare industriellement à partir de l'acide borique ou en utilisant un borate de calcium [...]  4, record 7, French, - borax

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O  5, record 7, French, - borax

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Borato sódico que aparece en las orillas de lagos salinos y en suelos alcalinos.  3, record 7, Spanish, - b%C3%B3rax

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O  4, record 7, Spanish, - b%C3%B3rax

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of bright yellowish red transparent crystals, has a bitter metallic taste.  5, record 8, English, - potassium%20dichromate

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilization : Oxidizing agent(chemicals, dyes, intermediates), analytical reagent, brass pickling compositions, electroplating, pyrotechnics, explosives, safety matches, textiles, dyeing and printing, chrome glues and adhesives, chrome tanning leather, wood stains, poison fly paper, process engraving and lithography, synthetic perfumes, chrome alum manufacture, pigments, alloys, ceramic products, depolarizer in dry cell batteries, bleaching fats and waxes.  5, record 8, English, - potassium%20dichromate

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: K₂Cr₂O₇  5, record 8, English, - potassium%20dichromate

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : K₂Cr₂O₇  3, record 8, French, - dichromate%20de%20potassium

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: K₂Cr₂O₇  2, record 8, Spanish, - bicromato%20pot%C3%A1sico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of wood, textiles and other materials specially treated with chemicals to effectively reduce their combustibility.  2, record 9, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tarpaulins, if used in construction, should be fire-retardant treated.  1, record 9, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Are pipe chases firestopped? Are walls firestopped between floors? If not can such defects be remedied by the introduction of noncombustible material?  1, record 9, English, - fire%2Dretardant%20treated

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ignifugation modifie les réactions à la chaleur et au feu du matériau traité. Il y a d'abord un effet de retard : retard à la décomposition thermique avant l'inflammation; retard au temps nécessaire à l'inflammation; retard par conséquent dans l'émission des fumées, gaz toxiques, corrosifs et combustibles, éléments en ignition détachés de la masse, etc; retard dans la vitesse de propagation de la flamme. Ces résultats peuvent être atteints sur de très nombreux matériaux, lorsqu'ils sont ignifugés de façon rationnelle.  1, record 9, French, - ignifug%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a toxic phenolic compound... related to stilbene that is found in the heartwood of Scotch pine and that gives protection to the wood against fungi, insects, and chemicals(as calcium bisulfite)....  4, record 10, English, - pinosylvine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₁₂O₂  5, record 10, English, - pinosylvine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

dihydroxystilbène. Nom de quatre phénols isomères [...]; [...] le dérivé 3,-5 ou pinosylvine existe dans le bois de Pinus sylvestris [...]  1, record 10, French, - pinosylvine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₁₂O₂  2, record 10, French, - pinosylvine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The regulations will mandate reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from the following industrial sectors : electricity generation produced by combustion, oil and gas(including upstream oil and gas, downstream petroleum, oil sands, and natural gas pipelines), forest products(including pulp and paper and wood products), smelting and refining(including aluminum, alumina, and base metal smelting), iron and steel, iron ore pelletizing, potash, cement, lime, and chemicals production, including fertilizers.  1, record 11, English, - Regulatory%20Framework%20for%20Industrial%20Air%20Emissions

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les règlements prescriront une réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre et de polluants atmosphériques dans divers secteurs industriels : la production d'électricité à base de combustibles, de mazout brut et de gaz (y compris l'industrie pétrolière et gazière en amont, l'industrie pétrolière en aval, les sables bitumineux et les gazoducs), les produits forestiers (y compris les pâtes et papiers et les produits du bois), la fonte et l'affinage (y compris l'aluminium, l'alumine et la fonte des métaux communs), le fer et l'acier, le boulettage de minerai de fer, la potasse, le ciment, la chaux et la fabrication de produits chimiques, y compris les engrais.  1, record 11, French, - Cadre%20r%C3%A9glementaire%20sur%20les%20%C3%A9missions%20atmosph%C3%A9riques%20pour%20les%20secteurs%20industriels

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decomposition of wood by heating out of contact with air, producing primarily charcoal, tarry distillates and pyroligneous acid.  4, record 12, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The destructive distillation of wood was formerly a well established industry. It was the original source of methanol("wood alcohol") and a source of acetic acid and some other organic chemicals in addition to charcoal.... It may be one of the least efficient methods of producing chemicals from wood.  5, record 12, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Charcoal processes are generally called carbonization when they are mainly aimed at making charcoal, and distillation when more pyroligneous liquid is wanted.  6, record 12, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition du bois par la chaleur en un lieu clos sans contact avec l'air, produisant du charbon de bois, des goudrons, de l'acide pyroligneux et des produits volatils non condensables.  5, record 12, French, - carbonisation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destilación destructiva - conocida también como pirólisis o destilación de la madera - es parecida a la carbonización, salvo que la madera se calienta en un recipiente cerrado y se recogen los gases y líquidos producidos. Algunos de esos gases pueden después condensarse para obtener una serie de productos químicos, y los que no se condensan pueden utilizarse como combustible gaseoso para el proceso mismo de destilación, o para cualquier otro fin. [...] La destilación de la madera es en realidad otro procedimiento para hacer carbón vegetal.  1, record 12, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva%20de%20la%20madera

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A stain] due to color changes of the chemicals normally present in the wood, such as pinking of hickory and browning of some softwoods, particularly the pines.  2, record 13, English, - chemical%20stain

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Tache] due aux changements de couleur des produits chimiques normalement présents dans le bois, comme la coloration rose du caryer et le brunissement de certains résineux, particulièrement les pins.  2, record 13, French, - tache%20color%C3%A9e%20d%27origine%20chimique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tin is a metal which can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. When tin is combined with chemicals such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, it is called an inorganic tin compound. Inorganic tin compounds are found in small amounts in the earth's crust. They are present in toothpaste, perfumes, soaps, coloring agents, and dyes. Tin can also combine with carbon-containing materials to form organotin compounds. These compounds are used in making plastics, food packages, plastic pipes, pesticides, paints, wood preservatives, and rodent(rats and mice) repellents. There can be tin metal, as well as inorganic and organic tin compounds in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, mined, manufactured, or used.  3, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inorganic tin compounds are used as pigments in the ceramic and textile industry ... The low toxicity of tin and inorganic tin compounds is the result largely of its low absorption, low tissue accumulation, and rapid excretion, primarily in the faeces.  4, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The air emissions from the hot end coating line consist predominately of particulate matter, hydrogen chloride, organic tins and inorganic tins.  5, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certains composés organostanniques pénètrent dans l'environnement, mais on ne saurait dire si c'est parce qu'ils sont utilisés comme pesticides ou à d'autres fins, ou encore s'ils sont produits par la méthylation naturelle de composés inorganiques de l'étain.  3, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les composés inorganiques de l'étain sont employés comme pigments dans les industries de la céramique et du textile.  4, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'inhalation d'oxyde d'étain peut provoquer de la «stannose», qui est une pneumoconiose apparemment peu grave (l'étain inorganique reste au niveau du poumon).  5, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of three monochloro derivatives ClC₆H₄OP of phenol distinguished as ortho-chlorophenol, meta-chlorophenol, and para-chlorophenol and used chiefly as dye intermediates.  4, record 15, English, - chlorophenol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

chlorophenols(also known as chlorinated phenols) : Group of toxic chemicals created by the chlorination of phenols(e. g., pentachlorophenol) [which are] used as preservatives in paints, drilling muds, photographic solutions, hides and leathers, and textiles,... as herbicides and insecticides and, most commonly, for wood preservation.  5, record 15, English, - chlorophenol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low levels of chlorophenols, dioxins and furans can be safely destroyed in properly designed and operated pulp mill power boilers.  6, record 15, English, - chlorophenol

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé chloré du phénol, de formule CL--C6H4--OH. (L'isomère para est un antiseptique local.)  3, record 15, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

chlorophénols (syn. : phénols chlorés) : Groupe de produits chimiques toxiques obtenus par la chloration des phénols (comme le pentachlorophénol) [que l'on utilise] comme agents de préservation dans les peintures, les boues de forage, les solutions photographiques, les peaux, les cuirs ainsi que les textiles, [...] comme herbicides et insecticides et, le plus couramment, pour la préservation du bois.  4, record 15, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phénols et leurs dérivés sont l'indice d'une pollution industrielle. Leur nuisance la plus marquante est le goût de chlorophénol qui apparaît dans l'eau en présence de chlore [...]  5, record 15, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environment Canada has published technical recommendations for environmental and worker health protection covering the five major wood preservation processes used in Canada. The chemicals used in these processes are creosote, chromated copper arsenate(CCA), ammoniacal copper arsenate(ACA), and pentachlorophenol(PCP).  3, record 16, English, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  4, record 16, English, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environnement Canada a publié des recommandations techniques destinées à protéger l'environnement et les travailleurs des effets néfastes possibles des cinq principaux procédés de préservation du bois utilisés au Canada. Ces recommandations concernent les installations utilisant la créosote, l'arséniate de cuivre et de chrome (ACC), l'arséniate de cuivre ammoniacal (ACA), le pentachlorophénol (PCP) et le procédé par imprégnation thermique.  3, record 16, French, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA : abréviation non officielle : ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  4, record 16, French, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regenerated fiber: Textile fiber produced by dissolving a natural material (such as cellulose) then regenerating it by extrusion and precipitation, as with viscose.  3, record 17, English, - regenerated%20fiber

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... It is good that so many "high tech" needlepunched fabrics are entering the market. Too many of us remember the days when needling was mainly an outlet for waste fiber. While these types of goods are still produced, even the needlepunched products from regenerated fiber have never been so technically and quality oriented.  4, record 17, English, - regenerated%20fiber

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The appellant’s last witness, Mr. Lewis Rudy ... a manufacturer of bed pillows and cushions, explained how Pillow Buddies differ in size, fill and function from traditional bed pillows, cushions and pads. Mr. Rudy explained that Pillow Buddies are made with a regenerated fibre which has a slippery, hence soft, feel which is quite different from the fibres used to fill bed pillows and cushions.  5, record 17, English, - regenerated%20fiber

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

And another environmentally friendly fabric that's taking off in the mainstream is tencil. A self regenerated fibre made from synthetic chemicals and wood pulp from plantation timber.  6, record 17, English, - regenerated%20fiber

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Minot Recyclage Textile : Transformation et négoce de fibres synthétiques et fibres naturelles, production de fibres régénérées.  2, record 17, French, - fibre%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le dernier témoin de l'appelant, M. Lewis Rudy [...] fabricant d'oreillers et de coussins, a expliqué de quelle façon la dimension, la bourre et la fonction des Étreintes Oreillers diffèrent de celles des oreillers, coussins et coussinets traditionnels. M. Rudy a signalé que les Étreintes Oreillers sont confectionnées au moyen d'une fibre régénérée de texture glissante, donc douce, très différente des fibres utilisées pour rembourrer les oreillers et les coussins.  3, record 17, French, - fibre%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spent liquor(condensed pink liquor) that is separated from the pulp after cooking with magnesium-base liquor(magnesium bisulfite), and contains the dissolved constituents of the wood. It is subsequently sent to an incineration process to recover chemicals for reuse in making up fresh cooking liquor.  2, record 18, English, - red%20liquor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liqueur usée des procédés de cuisson au sulfite et mi-chimique.  2, record 18, French, - liqueur%20rouge

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paper made only from pulp obtained by cooking the fiber source such as wood with solutions of various chemicals(sulphite, sulphate, soda).  1, record 19, English, - chemical%20fiber%20paper

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papier dont la composition fibreuse est de la pâte chimique.  3, record 19, French, - papier%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20chimique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pulp manufacturing process using a mixture of bisulfite salt and excess sulfurous acid as the cooking chemical for the digestion of wood to pulp. Also, its associated operations of manufacturing, recovery, and refortification of these cooking chemicals which can be calcium, ammonia, magnesium, or sodium based.  1, record 20, English, - acid%20sulfite%20process

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les procédés au bisulfite sont nombreux. On les classe suivant la base employée, c'est-à-dire le cation (calcium, sodium, magnésium, ammonium) associé à l'anion sulfite, et suivant le degré d'acidité de la liqueur. [...] Procédés au bisulfite acide ou procédés au sulfite acide («acid sulphite process, acid bisulphite process») : la liqueur bisulfitique est rendue très acide par la présence d'un grand excès de SO2 en solution; pH 1 à 2. Bases : calcium, magnésium, ammonium.  2, record 20, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20au%20bisulfite%20acide

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of wood, bending it to the required shape after rendering it more plastic by impregnation with chemicals.  1, record 21, English, - chemical%20bending

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique visant à imprimer une courbure à une pièce de bois après qu'on l'ait rendue plus souple par l'imprégnation de produits chimiques.  2, record 21, French, - cintrage%20chimique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cintrage, qui impose au matériau une sorte de fluage, peut être facilité par l'imprégnation de produits chimiques comme l'urée.  3, record 21, French, - cintrage%20chimique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A discolouration of wood not affecting its soundness. Stain is caused primarily by fungi and chemicals.  1, record 22, English, - stain

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coloration partielle différant de la couleur normale du bois sain de l'essence considérée, pour une provenance déterminée.  1, record 22, French, - coloration%20anormale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «coloration anormale» peut être due aux micro-organismes; elle constitue alors une altération.  1, record 22, French, - coloration%20anormale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coloration anormale : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 22, French, - coloration%20anormale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of chemicals used in the bleaching of wood pulp such as chlorine... sodium hypochlorite... calcium hypochlorite... chlorine dioxide... peroxide... sodium chlorite... oxygen... and others.  1, record 23, English, - bleaching%20agent

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pâtes au sulfate (...) requièrent un plus grand nombre de stades pour obtenir environ 85 points. Pour atteindre les degrés de blancheur les plus élevés, elles exigent l'emploi de réactifs coûteux, comme le bioxyde de chlore ou le peroxyde.  2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9actif%20de%20blanchiment

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tous les réactifs (chlore, eau de javel, bioxyde de chlore) utilisés pour le blanchiment s'obtiennent à partir du chlorure de sodium (sel ordinaire) décomposé par électrolyse en ses éléments chlore et sodium.  3, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9actif%20de%20blanchiment

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On trouvera la 2e observation ci-haut dans le résumé des articles 3.6 à 3.6.4 du Cours de formation papetière de Jean Vilars.  4, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9actif%20de%20blanchiment

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pyrolysis which is accomplished in water.  2, record 24, English, - aqueous%20pyrolysis

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of biomass as a feedstock for the production of energy and chemicals has been a popular research topic over the past decade. One of the technologies receiving a great deal of attention is liquefaction in which biomass is converted to oil under high temperatures and pressures. This technology has evolved from a slow, chemical intensive process to a very rapid operation requiring little more than water. Feeling that typical reactor residence times(1-2 hours) were excessive, Beckman developed a small unit capable of reducing heat-up times to less than three minutes. Under these conditions it was found that neither a catalyst nor reducing gas was required. A mixture of only wood and water, when rapidly heated to 350°C, yielded an oil, char and gaseous and aqueous products.  1, record 24, English, - aqueous%20pyrolysis

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pyrolyse réalisée en milieu aqueux.  2, record 24, French, - pyrolyse%20aqueuse

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Solution of pentachlorophenol and copper naphtenate, and other oil-born chemicals(such as zinc naphthenate, copper-8-quinolinolate, tetrachlorophenol, and chloro-2-phenylphenol, alone or in combination), are often sold under proprietary names for special purpose treatments of wood.  1, record 25, English, - copper%20naphtenate

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The utilization of wood and foliage chemicals may at first sight seem remote from energy conservation. However, there is a need for these compounds, and many of them are complex, requiring much energy in their synthesis.  1, record 26, English, - wood%20chemicals

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eléments chimiques en présence dans le feuillage et le bois des arbres.  2, record 26, French, - substances%20chimiques%20des%20arbres

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chemicals used, the equipment, and the cooking conditions will vary considerably, depending on the nature of the wastepaper used, the character of the printing inks, adhesives, and other noncellulosic materials, and to a large extent the end use of the final pulp. As a result, a great many kinds of deinked pulp are being made commercially.(...) The kinds of deinked pulp suitable for use in printing papers usually impart special properties to the finished papers compared with similar papers made from wood pulp(...)  1, record 27, English, - deinked

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] désencrage consiste à débarrasser le papier de son encre et à le traiter de façon à obtenir un papier qui ait non seulement les propriétés esthétiques, la blancheur et l'homogénéité d'un papier neuf mais aussi ses propriétés mécaniques (résistance). (...) L'amélioration des techniques de désencrage est l'un des principaux axes de recherche (...): il faudrait (...) que le prix de revient de la pâte recyclée et désencrée soit concurrentiel par rapport aux coûts de la pâte pratiqués sur le marché.  2, record 27, French, - d%C3%A9sencr%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quoique les articles de la publication SCIAM-F soient pour la plupart des traductions de la revue "Scientific American", le contexte ci-haut n'a pas été pris dans un article traduit.  3, record 27, French, - d%C3%A9sencr%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish