TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is a member-driven organization advancing the interests of Canadian wood pellet producers. [Its] goal is to help members grow through promoting the role of wood pellets in the Canadian and global markets, supporting market and technical research, and encouraging fair and open energy trade.  3, record 1, English, - Wood%20Pellet%20Association%20of%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

APPrO is a non-profit organization representing more than 100 companies involved in the generation of electricity in Ontario, including generators and suppliers of services, equipment and consulting services. APPrO members produce power from co-generation, hydro-electric, gas, coal, nuclear, wind energy, waste wood and other sources. APPrO focuses 100% on the business issues of power producers in Ontario.  3, record 2, English, - Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

APPrO’s mission is "To promote the interests of electricity generators within a truly open and competitive power industry in Ontario."  3, record 2, English, - Association%20of%20Power%20Producers%20of%20Ontario

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Regional Wood Energy Development Programme in Asia(RWEDP), during its existence from 1985 through 2001 aimed to assist 16 developing countries in South and Southeast Asia in establishing and strengthening their capabilities to assess wood energy situations, plan wood energy development strategies, and implement wood energy supply and utilization programmes.... It was implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN and funded by the Government of the Netherlands.  1, record 3, English, - Regional%20Wood%20Energy%20Development%20Programme%20in%20Asia

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pendant toute sa durée, soit de 1985 à la fin de 2001, ce programme visait à aider 16 pays en développement en Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est à établir et renforcer leurs capacités en matière d'évaluation de situations liées à la dendroénergie, de planification de stratégies de développement de la dendroénergie et de mise en œuvre de programmes de fourniture et d'utilisation de la dendroénergie. [...] Il était réalisé par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture et financé par le Gouvernement des Pays-Bas.  1, record 3, French, - Programme%20r%C3%A9gional%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20dendro%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20en%20Asie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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FAO's Forestry Department programme on wood energy aims to develop new concepts, approaches and ideas to assist member countries in the establishment and implementation of policies, programmes and projects on sustainable wood energy systems to address environmental, economic and social goals. Forest Energy is the energy obtained from woodfuels(fuelwood, charcoal, black liquor and other) derived from woody biomass that originate from forests, woodlands and trees.  3, record 4, English, - wood%20energy%20program

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation énergétique du bois en France. [...], M. Christian PIERRET, Secrétaire d'État à l'Industrie, a demandé à l'ADEME [Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie] de concevoir et de mettre en œuvre [...] un nouveau plan [...] en faveur du bois-énergie [bois combustible] : le programme bois-énergie 2000-2006. Ce programme [...] vise l'ensemble du territoire national y compris les départements d'Outre-Mer et concerne les usages collectifs, mais aussi individuels du bois de feu. Il comporte : Un mécanisme d'aides à l'investissement pour l'acquisition de chaufferies bois ouvert aux entreprises industrielles, et au secteur résidentiel-tertiaire; l'expérimentation d'installations de cogénération au bois est encouragée dans ce cadre; un système de promotion du chauffage individuel au bois qui s'appuie sur la certification des appareils de chauffage et l'organisation de réseaux de distribution de bois combustible de qualité. Le programme bois-énergie conduit par l'ADEME a pour objectif : de maintenir à hauteur de 8 millions tep/an la consommation domestique de bois (bûches principalement) et d'améliorer de 10 % le rendement énergétique et la performance environnementale des chaudières individuelles; d'installer 1000 nouvelles chaudières collectives ou industrielles à bois au cours de la période 2000-2006, grâce à des actions structurantes sur la technologie, le marché d'approvisionnement et au partenariat avec les collectivités locales et les professionnels partenaires de la filière bois.  2, record 4, French, - programme%20bois%2D%C3%A9nergie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Services: -Studies bioclimatic buildings. Bioclimatic architecture aims at adjusting buildings to specific climate and environmental conditions of each region. It is based on the principles of energy-optimized architecture and integration of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency in new and already existing buildings.  3, record 5, English, - bioclimatic%20building

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Bioclimatic buildings make maximum use of solar radiation and limit the use of materials such as concrete and aluminium that require a lot of energy to be produced, favouring materials such as stone, wood and earth.  4, record 5, English, - bioclimatic%20building

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâtiment dont l'implantation et la conception prennent en compte le climat et l'environnement immédiat, afin de réduire les besoins en énergie pour le chauffage, le refroidissement et l'éclairage.  2, record 5, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20bioclimatique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conception d'un bâtiment bioclimatique repose notamment sur le choix de matériaux appropriés, le recours à des techniques de circulation d'air, l'utilisation du rayonnement solaire ou de la géothermie, et la récupération des eaux de pluie.  2, record 5, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20bioclimatique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bâtiment bioclimatique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er février 2013.  3, record 5, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20bioclimatique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material and product design incorporating agro-based materials goes beyond applications like thatched roofs, wattle façades and other examples harking back to older days. Its goal is to use proven and new technologies and make such composites that satisfy the demanded functional specifications while containing a high degree of environmental friendliness. The first applications of agro based materials in the building industry may be found in insulation and interior decoration. The Dutch market offers insulation materials based on waste paper(including Isofloc and Isocell). Flax insulation mats are produced in the Netherlands by Eco Fiber. Hemp is another material suitable for insulation mats. Hemp is better resistant to moisture than flax. But as yet there has not been much experience with applications of this material in the building industry. The use of coconut fibers as insulation material offers several benefits such as a low energy content and high insulation value. The material is naturally highly moisture resistant. Insulation materials can be treated with halogen-free cellulose fire retardant. To preserve the material, the fibers can be treated just like wood with boric salt. Another technology is to treat cellulose fibers via the so-called PLATO(Proving Lasting Advanced Timber Option) process. This involves heating the fibers in an autoclave under 14 atmosphere pressure to about 200 degrees Celsius. In this process the lignin and the hemi-cellulose in the fiber chemically react generating a water resistant bakelite-type of resin-compound around the remaining cellulose.  2, record 6, English, - agro%2Dbased%20material

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Voilà 8 ans désormais que AFT Plasturgie travaille à la mise en œuvre d'agro-matériaux dans les processus industriels, notamment dans la filière automobile et du bâtiment. L'entreprise a développé un procédé original de conditionnement des fibres de chanvre permettant d'obtenir une bonne interface fibre/polymère sans modification chimique des composants, assurant ainsi une très bonne compatibilité entre la fibre végétale et les matières thermoplastiques. Elle travaille sur 2 lignes de produits intégrant des fibres de chanvre : les [composés] thermoplastiques (granulés) destinés à la transformation par extrusion et injection et les non-tissés (production de pièces par thermocompression et renforcement des pièces moulées en résine thermodurcissable).  2, record 6, French, - agro%2Dmat%C3%A9riau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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We have used biomass energy or "bioenergy"-the energy from plants and plant-derived materials-since people began burning wood to cook food and keep warm. Wood is still the largest biomass energy resource today, but other sources of biomass can also be used. These include food crops, grassy and woody plants, residues from agriculture or forestry, and the organic component of municipal and industrial wastes. Even the fumes from landfills(which are methane, a natural gas) can be used as a biomass energy source.  3, record 7, English, - bioenergy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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L'énergie de la biomasse est tirée essentiellement de déchets forestiers, urbains et agricoles. La biomasse se subdivise donc en trois catégories : biomasse forestière qui provient de branches et résidus de coupe, d'écorces, de sciures, de houppiers, d'aiguilles de conifères et d'autres déchets forestiers; biomasse agroalimentaire qui découle en majeure partie de production végétale et animale de même que de résidus des champs; biomasse urbaine qui se compose de déchets municipaux, commerciaux et industriels.  5, record 7, French, - bio%C3%A9nergie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energía renovable originada, gracias a la luz del Sol y mediante la fotosíntesis por la materia vegetal y los hidratos de carbono sintetizados por las plantas.  3, record 7, Spanish, - bioenerg%C3%ADa

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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There are many ways that forest biomass-either purpose-grown(that is, in plantations) or in the form of opportunity wood, forestry residues, silvicultural thinnings, or municipal woody waste-can be converted into usable forms of energy.  4, record 8, English, - forest%20biomass

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

woody biomass: In this expression the adjective "woody" refers to the biomass pertaining to a wood or a forest. In the field of plant biology, "woody biomass" refers to the ligneous nature of the biomass.  5, record 8, English, - forest%20biomass

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Il y a de nombreuses façons de transformer la biomasse forestière - qu'elle soit cultivée spécialement à cette fin (à savoir, en plantations) ou sous forme de bois d'occasion, de résidus forestiers, de produits d'éclaircie ou de déchets ligneux de municipalités - en formes d'énergie utilisables.  3, record 8, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The solid, carbonaceous residue that results from incomplete combustion on pyrolysis of organic material.  3, record 9, English, - char

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The solid carbonaceous material treated ... is preferably a solid particulate residue of a carbonaceous material including coal char, which is essentially bituminous coal char, and coke breeze,  4, record 9, English, - char

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Residual carbon from coal combustion is not the same as activated carbon. The pore structure, surface properties, and inorganic content may be strikingly different. Nonetheless, coal char does have some capacity for adsorbing mercury.  5, record 9, English, - char

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This residue] can be burned for its energy content or, if free from large amounts of impurities, processed further for production of activated carbon for use as a filtering medium. Char produced from coal is generally called coke, while that produced from wood or bone is called charcoal.  3, record 9, English, - char

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

char: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 9, English, - char

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résidu noir de charbon résultant d'une pyrolyse ou d'une combustion incomplète.  6, record 9, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation

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Le noir de charbon se fait avec des morceaux de charbon bien nets et bien brûlés, que l'on pile dans un mortier, et que l'on broye ensuite à l'eau sur le porphyre, jusqu'à ce qu'il soit assez fin. Alors on le met sécher par petits morceaux, sur du papier bien lisse. C'est un très bon noir pour les tableaux, et également bon pour peindre à l'eau.  7, record 9, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le noir de charbon provient de la combustion d'un végétal à l'abri de l'air. C'est le plus ancien pigment que l'homme ait employé. Le choix des végétaux varie selon les époques et les artistes. Si le noir de charbon est rarement utilisé de nos jours, le fusain, obtenu par un procédé semblable, est pour sa part encore très prisé.  8, record 9, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit de carbonisation; noir de charbon : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  9, record 9, French, - produit%20de%20carbonisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Continued switching from fossil fuels to GHG-neutral energy sources(such as wood and pulp waste) represents another opportunity to reduce emissions from this sector.  1, record 10, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

greenhouse gas-neutral energy source; GHG-neutral energy source: terms used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  3, record 10, English, - greenhouse%20gas%2Dneutral%20energy%20source

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le remplacement des combustibles fossiles par des sources d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES (comme les déchets de bois et de pâte de bois) offre au secteur une autre occasion de réduire ses émissions.  1, record 10, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de GES; source d'énergie ne produisant pas d'émissions nettes de gaz à effet de serre : termes en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et tirés de son rapport annuel de 2001.  3, record 10, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27%C3%A9missions%20nettes%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advanced biofuels use pre-commercial technologies using non-food crops, agricultural and forest residues. These materials are composed of 3 primary building blocks : cellulose, hemicellulose or lignin. Advanced biofuels can either be blended with petroleum-based fuels... or... dedicated for the use in slightly adapted vehicles with internal combustion engines... Advanced fuels can be produced from waste materials, stalks of wheat and corn, wood and dedicated energy crops.  2, record 11, English, - advanced%20biofuel

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many advanced biofuels are under development including cellulosic ethanol, biomethanol, DMF [2,5-dimethylfuran], Bio-DME [dimethyl ether], Fischer-Tropsch diesel, mixed alcohols and wood diesel. Some of these fuels are still in the early stages of development and can include algal biofuels and hydrogen from biomass.  2, record 11, English, - advanced%20biofuel

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Second- and third-generation biofuels are also called advanced biofuels.  3, record 11, English, - advanced%20biofuel

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There is considerable debate on how to classify biofuels. Biofuels are commonly divided into first-, second- and third-generation biofuels, but the same fuel might be classified differently depending on whether technology maturity, GHG [greenhouse gas] emission balance or the feedstock is used to guide the distinction.  4, record 11, English, - advanced%20biofuel

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

advanced biofuel: the term is often used as a synonym for "second-generation biofuel," though it now encompasses all biofuels that are not first-generation.  5, record 11, English, - advanced%20biofuel

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] biocarburant issu de la biomasse lignocellulosique, des algues [ou] de manière plus générale du vivant.  2, record 11, French, - biocarburant%20avanc%C3%A9

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Les biocarburants avancés seront utilisés dans le secteur des transports (terrestres, mais aussi aériens, maritimes, fluviaux, voire ferroviaires) et pourront être envisagés comme combustibles pour des applications stationnaires.  3, record 11, French, - biocarburant%20avanc%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les biocarburants dits «avancés» à savoir de 2ème et de 3ème génération n’ont pas encore atteint le stade industriel et sont au stade de recherche et développement.  4, record 11, French, - biocarburant%20avanc%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biocarburant avancé : souvent on trouve ce terme comme synonyme de «biocarburant de seconde génération», mais maintenant il se rapport à tous les biocarburants qui ne sont pas de la première génération.  5, record 11, French, - biocarburant%20avanc%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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Energy derived ultimately from the sun.  2, record 12, English, - solar%20energy

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Most energy sources on Earth are forms of indirect solar energy, although we usually don’t think of them in that way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material which took its energy from the sun(via plant photosynthesis) millions of years ago. All the energy in wood and foodstuffs also comes from the sun. Movement of the wind(which causes waves at sea), and the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes, are also powered by the sun. Therefore, hydroelectric power and wind and wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is what we usually mean when we speak of solar power-it is the use of sunlight for heating or generating electricity.  2, record 12, English, - solar%20energy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "solar energy" may be applied to any of the numerous ways in which this energy flow may be converted and utilised: as biological energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy, and especially as direct heat ... and photovoltaic energy.  3, record 12, English, - solar%20energy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie gratuite contenue dans le rayonnement quotidien du soleil.  4, record 12, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20solaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Energía transmitida desde el Sol en forma de radiación electromagnética.  1, record 12, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20solar

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This 40-page booklet provides information on Energy Efficiency opportunities in Solid Wood Industries. Information is provided on energy efficiency opportunities, new energy efficient technologies, program assessments and action plans. Produced by the Council of Forest Industries on behalf of the Wood Products Task Force of the Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation, with the help of Natural Resources Canada.  1, record 13, English, - Energy%20Efficiency%20Opportunities%20in%20the%20Solid%20Wood%20Industries

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Guide de 40 pages décrivant des occasions d'efficacité énergétique dans l'industrie du bois massif. Les renseignements ont trait aux possibilités d'efficacité énergétique, aux nouvelles technologies, aux évaluations des programmes et aux plans d'action. La brochure a été produite par le Conseil des industries forestières pour le compte du groupe de travail sur les produits forestiers du Programme d'économies d'énergie dans l'industrie canadienne, et avec une contribution de Ressources naturelles Canada.  1, record 13, French, - Possibilit%C3%A9s%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique%20dans%20les%20industries%20des%20produits%20en%20bois%20massif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop used as a source of energy, such as sugar cane.  3, record 15, English, - energy%20crop

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The first biomass factories can and should use available feedstocks such as agricultural residues, wood wastes, and municipal solid wastes.... There can be an intermediate phase where marginal lands or set-aside acreage are used for energy crops. [Aquatic] plants are probably going to become the ultimate energy crops because productivity can be very high and because the oceans will be relatively unexploited when all the good croplands are in use.  4, record 15, English, - energy%20crop

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture utilisée spécialement, pour la production d'énergie, par exemple topinambour; canne à sucre.  2, record 15, French, - culture%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivos para producir biomasa con fines energéticos.  2, record 15, Spanish, - cultivo%20energ%C3%A9tico

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A number of wood waste fired boilers are being installed in B. C. While fuel quality wood waste is available in northern B. C. and northern Alberta, the conversion of energy systems to biomass in industries other than [greenhouse] has put a strain on wood waste supply.  2, record 16, English, - hog%20fuel%20boiler

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un certain nombre de chaudières à déchets de bois sont installées en Colombie-Britannique. Même si des déchets de bois de qualité sont disponibles dans le Nord de la Colombie-Britannique et dans le Nord de l'Alberta, la conversion des systèmes d'énergie en biomasse dans d'autres secteurs que celui des serres a resserré les stocks de déchets de bois.  3, record 16, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9chets%20de%20bois

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

New consideration is being given to the potential utilization of surplus forest biomass as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels for the generation of energy. A number of recent studies have examined the potential for the utilization of otherwise non-merchantable round wood and forest harvest residuals as feed stock for energy conversion plants... In addition to non-merchantable materials resulting from harvest activities, other sources of woody biomass could include stems taken from pre-commercial thinning in young forests and by-product residuals from forest product manufacturing operations such as shavings and saw dust.  2, record 17, English, - surplus%20forest%20biomass

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] nous avions mis en place et développé cette technologie pour transformer la biomasse forestière excédentaire en méthanol ou en carburant qui pourrait servir à affranchir le secteur des transports de l'importation de carburant et qui en même temps permettrait une meilleure utilisation de nos parterres de coupe.  2, record 17, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les résidus de coupe, les résidus d'usinage ainsi que la biomasse des arbres marchands non exploités et des tiges non marchandes sont des exemples de biomasse forestière excédentaire.  3, record 17, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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Only the carbon that is stored in woody biomass such as roots, stems and branch material is locked away for the longer term.  4, record 18, English, - woody%20biomass

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

woody biomass : In this expression the adjective "woody" refers to the ligneous nature of the biomass. In the field of biomass energy, "woody biomass" refers to the biomass pertaining to a wood or a forest.  5, record 18, English, - woody%20biomass

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi, dans notre zone d'étude, la biomasse potentielle disponible pour le brûli comprend la biomasse foliaire et la biomasse ligneuse des rameaux et des tiges de diamètre inférieur ou égal à quatre centimètres.  2, record 18, French, - biomasse%20ligneuse

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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Establishment of coppice willow and poplar biomass plantations .... Production of short rotation forest biomass for energy by coppicing with fast-growing species ... for the UK.  2, record 19, English, - biomass%20plantation

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually aimed at raising plant biomass(wood, leaves, wastes) for energy conversion.  3, record 19, English, - biomass%20plantation

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation consacrée essentiellement à la production de ressources (bois, feuillage, résidus) qui seront utilisées à des fins énergétiques.  3, record 19, French, - plantation%20pour%20la%20production%20de%20biomasse

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The program is designed to : provide training to those who offer wood energy products and installation and maintenance services to the public and to those who conduct inspections of wood burning systems; confirm and recognize the knowledge and skills acquired through field experience, self-study and successful completion of WETT courses by issuing certificates of qualification; provide training to specialty audiences as the need and demand arises.  1, record 20, English, - Wood%20Energy%20Technical%20Training%20Program

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A science that deals with wood matter and energy namely in the fields of mechanics, heat, electricity and atomic structure.  2, record 21, English, - wood%20physics

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science qui porte sur la densité, le comportement hygroscopique ainsi que les propriétés thermiques, caloriques, électriques et acoustiques du bois.  2, record 21, French, - physique%20du%20bois

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The indirect or retort method involves cooking the wood with a outside energy source to drive off the volatile gases and char the wood. A retort is simply any container that the wood goes in that can withstand the heat and allow the gases to escape.  3, record 22, English, - retort%20method

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(pour le charbon de bois)  2, record 22, French, - pyrolyse%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20en%20cornue

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pyrolyse : Décomposition ou destruction par l'action de la chaleur en atmosphère inerte [...] Désigne quelquefois la première étape de combustion.  3, record 22, French, - pyrolyse%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20en%20cornue

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Fifty percent] of housing in Echirolles is connected to the urban heating network, which includes boilers that recover the energy from municipal solid waste, animal meal, wood, and commercial and industrial waste(CIW).  2, record 23, English, - urban%20heating%20network

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un réseau de chaleur est un chauffage central à l'échelle d'une ville. Il alimente en chaleur des bâtiments à usage privé, public, résidentiel, de services ou industriel, pour couvrir les besoins en chauffage et eau chaude sanitaire collective à partir de centrales situées à la périphérie de la cité.  3, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20chauffage%20urbain

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le réseau de chaleur, également appelé réseau de chauffage urbain, équivaut à des équipements collectifs de distribution de chaleur, produite sous forme de vapeur ou d'eau chaude par plusieurs unités de production. Le fluide est acheminé par des canalisations (le réseau de distribution) desservant les immeubles équipés de postes de livraison (les sous-stations). La vapeur ou l'eau chaude cède une partie de ses calories aux installations de l'immeuble. Un réseau de chaleur fonctionne en circuit fermé : il comprend donc toujours au moins deux canalisations : l'une pour conduire le fluide vers les utilisateurs, l'autre pour le retour du fluide, lorsqu'il s'agit d'un réseau vapeur, vers les centrales de production. Le réseau de chauffage urbain implique donc trois éléments fondamentaux : Les centres de production, le réseau de distribution, les postes de livraison.  4, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20chauffage%20urbain

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lightning grounds are designed to safely dissipate lightning strokes into the earth. They are part of a lightning protection system which usually consists of air terminals (lightning rods), down conductors, arresters and other connectors of fittings required for a complete system. A lightning protection system’s sole purpose is to protect a building, its occupants and contents from the thermal, mechanical and electrical effects of lightning.  2, record 24, English, - lightning%20protection%20system

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lightning is the visible discharge of static electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between tile earth and a cloud.... A lightning protection system provides a means by which this discharge may enter or leave earth without passing through and damaging non-conducting parts of a structure, such as those made of wood, brick, tile of concrete. A lightning protection system does not prevent lightning from striking; it provides a means for controlling it and preventing damage by providing a low resistance path for the discharge of lightning energy.  3, record 24, English, - lightning%20protection%20system

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel or energy source(electricity, gas, oil or wood) either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues.  2, record 25, English, - combination%20furnace

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générateur de chaleur autonome conçu pour brûler plusieurs types de combustibles ou fonctionner avec plusieurs sources d'énergie (électricité, gaz ou bois), soit séparément soit simultanément, en utilisant des chambres de combustion et des conduits de cheminée distincts ou communs.  1, record 25, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur%20mixte

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EUB [Alberta Energy and Utilities Board] also expects that oil sands operators, in collaboration with the WBEA [Wood Buffalo Environmental Association], AENV [Alberta Environment] and other stakeholders, will continue to compile information regarding ozone formation from precursor compounds and any associated impacts on potential ozone receptors.  1, record 26, English, - ozone%20receptor

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'EUB [Alberta Energy and Utilities Board] s'attend également à ce que les exploitants de sables bitumineux, en collaboration avec la WBEA [Wood Buffalo Environmental Association], AENV [Alberta Environment] et les autres parties intéressées, continueront de recueillir des informations sur la formation de l'ozone à partir de composés précurseurs, et sur les impacts associés sur les récepteurs d'ozone potentiels.  1, record 26, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20d%27ozone

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A wood kiln that uses] solar energy plus a back-up heating system(when there is no sun) to dry lumber.  1, record 27, English, - solar%20kiln

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Séchoir à bois qui utilise] l'énergie solaire ainsi qu'un système de chauffage d'appoint (quand il n'y a pas de soleil) pour sécher les bois sciés.  2, record 27, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20solaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This project aims to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with climate change by supplying clean and renewable alternate energy sources to areas of Cuba currently without(or with limited) power, thereby reducing Cuba's reliance on polluting fossil fuels and the burning of forest wood products.  1, record 28, English, - Eco%2DEfficiency%20Communities%20Initiative

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce projet vise à gérer et à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre associées au changement climatique en fournissant d'autres sources d'énergie propres et renouvelables aux régions de Cuba n'ayant actuellement pas accès (ou ayant un accès restreint) à l'énergie électrique, réduisant ainsi la dépendance de Cuba aux combustibles fossiles polluants et à la combustion des produits de bois.  1, record 28, French, - Initiative%20des%20collectivit%C3%A9s%20au%20service%20de%20l%27%C3%A9coefficacit%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proyecto de la ACDI.  2, record 28, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Este proyecto busca controlar y reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero que acompañan el cambio climático, mediante el suministro de fuentes de energía limpias y renovables a áreas de Cuba que actualmente carecen o tienen limitadas fuentes de energía. El objetivo final es reducir la dependencia de Cuba de combustibles fósiles contaminantes y de la quema de derivados de bosques.  1, record 28, Spanish, - Iniciativa%20de%20Comunidades%20Ecoeficientes

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All lumber requires at least partial seasoning for most purposes; generally, moisture reduction to not more than 120 percent of the oven-dry or bone-dry weight of the wood is required before it can be considered suitable for use.  1, record 29, English, - oven%2Ddry%20weight

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oven-dry: A wood dried to constant weight in a ventilated oven at a temperature above the boiling point of water, generally 103 [+ or -] 2C°.  2, record 29, English, - oven%2Ddry%20weight

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bone-dry weight : According to the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, in its publication :"Tree Power. An Assessment of the Energy Potential of Forest Biomass in Canada", 1978, p. 35, oven-dry wood has a higher moisture content(8%) than bone-dry wood(0%).  3, record 29, English, - oven%2Ddry%20weight

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par étuvage à 100 - 110 °C, l'eau contenue dans le bois s'échappe et la matière sèche, bois anhydre, reste en fin d'opération. Le pourcentage du poids d'eau évaporée par rapport au poids anhydre donne le taux (ou degré) d'humidité de l'échantillon.  3, record 29, French, - poids%20anhydre

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relationship of hydrogen to carbon usually as atomic ratio, such that H/C for methane, CH₄, is 4.  4, record 30, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gas chromatograph could not be used to quantify water and heavy hydrocarbons. Therefore, we used the hydrogen-to-carbon (H/C) ratio to obtain an atom balance and approximate a mass balance.  5, record 30, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The driving force in substitutions between primary energies is twofold. On one hand we have the economies of scale involved in the technology and distribution infrastructures of each energy source. On the other hand we have the fact that during the last 200 years, the fuel mix of the world's primary energy sources has evolved toward "lighter" forms, i. e., fuel forms richer in hydrogen. The hydrogen/carbon(H/C) ratio increased from wood(H/C=0. 1) to coal(H/C=1) to oil(H/C=2) to natural gas(H/C=4).  6, record 30, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H/C: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  7, record 30, English, - hydrogen%2Fcarbon%20ratio

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport atomique entre le carbone et l'hydrogène.  3, record 30, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le rapport carbone/hydrogène dans toutes les planètes géantes et, semble-t-il, le rapport azote/hydrogène dans Jupiter et Saturne sont plus élevés que dans le Soleil.  4, record 30, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La lutte contre la pollution passe par des motorisations un peu nouvelles comme les hybrides, ces moteurs avec une composante électrique variable. [...] Le gaz naturel semble [...] prometteur; sa formule chimique CH₄ lui confère un bon rapport carbone/hydrogène, favorable à la lutte contre l'effet de serre, mais il se heurte aujourd'hui à des problèmes de stockage et de distribution.  5, record 30, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Recours à des combustibles de substitution (abaissement du rapport carbone/hydrogène (C/H), énergies renouvelables) [...]  6, record 30, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C/H : abréviation non officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  7, record 30, French, - rapport%20carbone%2Fhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecolabelling and Life-cycle Analysis. These are two environmental tools designed to help consumers make informed choices about the products and materials they use. Booth tools take into account key environmental impacts at different stages of the life-cycle of such materials as wood and paper products. Canada's new ecolabelling guidelines for paper products will take into account, among other things, how much virgin timber and energy are used and how much waste and toxicity are generated in production processes.  1, record 31, English, - virgin%20timber

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étiquetage écologique et analyse du cycle de vie. Voilà deux moyens qui vont aider les consommateurs à choisir judicieusement les produits et matériaux qu'ils utilisent. Tous deux tiennent compte des principaux impacts sur l'environnement aux différents stades d'utilisation de matériaux tels que le bois et les produits de papier. Les nouvelles directives canadiennes sur l'étiquetage écologique des produits de papier tiendront compte notamment de la quantité de bois non recyclé et de l'énergie utilisée, ainsi que de la production de déchets et de substances toxiques issus des procédés de production.  1, record 31, French, - bois%20non%20recycl%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials-including wood, when sustainably produced.  2, record 32, English, - sustainably%20produced

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  3, record 32, English, - sustainably%20produced

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 32, French, - produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The EU [European Union] noted a proposal to develop approaches and methodologies supporting the use of sustaibably produced wood in replacing energy intensive materials and fossil fuels.  1, record 33, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DuBo, supported by the government, encourages energy-saving construction and use of sustainable materials-including wood, when sustainably produced.  3, record 33, English, - sustainably%20produced%20wood

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'UE [Union européenne] nota la proposition appelant à la mise en place d'approches et de méthodologies favorisant l'utilisation du bois produit de manière viable en remplacement des matériaux énergétiques à usage intensif et autres carburants fossiles.  1, record 33, French, - bois%20produit%20de%20mani%C3%A8re%20viable

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any type of wood that can be used in the process of energy conversion.  2, record 34, English, - energy%20wood

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout bois servant à des fins de valorisation énergétique.  4, record 34, French, - bois%20%C3%A0%20usage%20%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of wood dried to constant weight in a ventilated oven at a temperature above the boiling point of water, generally 103 [+ or -] 2C°.  1, record 35, English, - oven%2Ddry

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... wood is said to be bone dry when it ceases to lose weight after drying in an oven at 100°C.  4, record 35, English, - oven%2Ddry

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bone dry : According to the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources in its publication :"Tree Power. An Assessment of the Energy Potential of Forest Biomass in Canada", 1978, p. 35, oven-dry wood has a higher moisture content(8%) than bone dry wood(0%).  6, record 35, English, - oven%2Ddry

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie le bois qui a été séché au four à 103° [+ ou -] 2 °C (207° [+ ou -] 4 °F) jusqu'à ce que son poids reste constant.  2, record 35, French, - anhydre

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forestry Biomass Conversion Technologies.... Principal conversion technologies.... Direct Combustion. The most common method of recovering energy from wood is to simply burn the material in an excess of air and utilize the heat so produced.  3, record 36, English, - direct%20combustion

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Biomass-to-energy system falls to two principal categories: materials for direct combustion, that will generate heat for processing, for warming, living and working spaces, for steam and hence also for generating electricity; and materials from which both fuels and chemicals can be obtained through biochemical conversion processes.  4, record 36, English, - direct%20combustion

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combustion directe de la matière végétale a été jusqu'au dix-huitième siècle la principale source d'énergie utilisée dans le monde. On tirait essentiellement parti du bois et de ses sous-produits (fagot) pour satisfaire des besoins domestiques (chauffage, cuisson des aliments) et industriels (chaleur, production de charbon de bois utilisé dans la métallurgie, etc...).  2, record 36, French, - combustion%20directe

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formed by merger of Fireplace Institute and Wood Energy Institute  1, record 37, English, - Wood%20Heating%20Alliance

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Same as thermo-mechanical pulping but with chemicals being added to the chips to further refine the pulp by removing the lignin.  1, record 38, English, - chemi%2Dthermo%2Dmechanical%20pulping

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thermo Mechanical Pulping Process.... Electrically produced mechanical energy is used to steam and refine wood chips into pulp. The steaming process softens the wood chips with the result that the pulp produced is of a higher quality than that obtained from other processes.  1, record 38, English, - chemi%2Dthermo%2Dmechanical%20pulping

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[technique] semblable à la technique thermomécanique, sauf que des produits chimiques sont ajoutés aux copeaux de bois pour parfaire le raffinage de la pâte par l'élimination de la lignine.  2, record 38, French, - fabrication%20de%20p%C3%A2tes%20cellulosiques%20par%20voies%20thermom%C3%A9canochimiques

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

intensive management and harvesting at 2-to 10-year intervals or cycles of specially selected fast-growing species(generally hardwoods) for the purpose of producing wood as an energy feedstock.  2, record 39, English, - short%20rotation%20silviculture

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Agronomic techniques used to optimize the yield of fast growing species harvested at short intervals.  5, record 39, English, - short%20rotation%20silviculture

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A realistic study of short rotation forest plantations must include all operations from land conversion to the delivery of biomass to the final conversion point. This analysis includes the primary conversion to chips or chunks and their transportation to the point of use.  4, record 39, English, - short%20rotation%20silviculture

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On étudie actuellement les essences et les procédés culturaux capables de constituer des taillis ou des forêts à courte rotation (plantations énergétiques).  1, record 39, French, - sylviculture%20%C3%A0%20courte%20rotation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pyrolysis which is accomplished in water.  2, record 40, English, - aqueous%20pyrolysis

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of biomass as a feedstock for the production of energy and chemicals has been a popular research topic over the past decade. One of the technologies receiving a great deal of attention is liquefaction in which biomass is converted to oil under high temperatures and pressures. This technology has evolved from a slow, chemical intensive process to a very rapid operation requiring little more than water. Feeling that typical reactor residence times(1-2 hours) were excessive, Beckman developed a small unit capable of reducing heat-up times to less than three minutes. Under these conditions it was found that neither a catalyst nor reducing gas was required. A mixture of only wood and water, when rapidly heated to 350°C, yielded an oil, char and gaseous and aqueous products.  1, record 40, English, - aqueous%20pyrolysis

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pyrolyse réalisée en milieu aqueux.  2, record 40, French, - pyrolyse%20aqueuse

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process used in the pulp and paper industry. Electrically produced mechanical energy is used to steam and refine wood chips into pulp. The steaming process softens the wood chips with the result that the pulp produced is of a higher quality than that obtained from other processes. Recovered steam may be used for space heating or for drying pulp fibres.  1, record 41, English, - thermo%2Dmechanical%20pulping%20process

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée dans l'industrie des pâtes et papiers. L'énergie mécanique produite par l'électricité sert à traiter à la vapeur les copeaux de bois et à les raffiner pour les transformer en pâte. La vapeur attendrit les copeaux de bois, ce qui permet de produire une pâte de qualité supérieure à celles obtenues par d'autres techniques. La vapeur récupérée peut servir au chauffage de locaux ou au séchage des fibres de pâte.  1, record 41, French, - technique%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20de%20la%20production%20de%20p%C3%A2tes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... increased effort to replace high energy input material with wood.  1, record 42, English, - high%20energy%20input%20material

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Matériau dont la transformation en produit fini exige une grande dépense d'énergie (par exemple un pupitre de métal occasionnera une plus grande dépense d'énergie pour sa fabrication qu'un pupitre de bois).  1, record 42, French, - ressource%20occasionnant%20une%20grande%20d%C3%A9pense%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The utilization of wood and foliage chemicals may at first sight seem remote from energy conservation. However, there is a need for these compounds, and many of them are complex, requiring much energy in their synthesis.  1, record 43, English, - wood%20chemicals

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eléments chimiques en présence dans le feuillage et le bois des arbres.  2, record 43, French, - substances%20chimiques%20des%20arbres

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High energy gas(HEG) occurs in nature as natural gas but may be produced from wood by gasifying with hydrogen at high temperatures and pressures, producing methane and light hydrocarbons. No research on HEG from wood by this method is currently being done in Canada.  1, record 44, English, - high%20energy%20gas

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low energy gas(LEG) is produced by air gasification processes where a portion of the input wood(about 20 percent) is combusted with air to provide process heat. LEG can be used to displace fossil fuels by retrofitting oil or gas-fired boilers, kilns, dryers and space heaters. In addition, it can be cooled and cleaned for use in internal combustion engines to generate shaft power or electricity. Due to the low energy content, economics dictate that the gas be used immediately and not piped great distances.  1, record 45, English, - low%20energy%20gas

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These energy forms include the energy from wood wastes and spent pulping liquor used in the wood and pulp and paper industries, and the steam energy produced from nuclear sources....  1, record 46, English, - steam%20energy

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Large wood particle, often having a parallelepipedic shape, obtained by the fractioning of stumps and tree stems, and used for energy conversion.  1, record 47, English, - chunk

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Morceau de bois, souvent de forme parallélépipédique, provenant surtout de la fragmentation des souches et des troncs d'arbres, ayant des dimensions supérieures à celles des copeaux de papeterie et utilisée pour la production d'énergie.  1, record 47, French, - fragment

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cabinetlike device constructed of layers of wood and other materials, as tin, claimed by its inventor, Wilhelm Reich, to restore orgone energy to persons sitting in it, thereby aiding in the cure of impotence, cancer, the common cold, etc.  1, record 48, English, - orgone%20box

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Wilhelm Reich] poursuit ses travaux sur les «bions», vésicules chargées d'énergie électrique, le protoplasme, la biopathie du cancer et les moyens d'augmenter la résistance du malade à l'aide des accumulateurs d'orgone [...]  1, record 48, French, - accumulateur%20d%27orgone

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood densification. Wood waste can be dried and pressed into pellets and logs, thereby making transportation more economic than for loose waste, and also rendering the wood more suitable for combustion in certain furnaces. Densification itself is only one step in the process of recovery of energy from wood waste.  1, record 49, English, - wood%20densification

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of making densified wood consists of filling or closing the voids in the cellular wood structure, accompanied by compression under heat. This process adds hardness, increased strength, greater durability, and dimensional stability.  3, record 49, English, - wood%20densification

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de densifier (le bois).  1, record 49, French, - densification

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Densifier: Augmenter la densité (du bois) en la soumettant à de grandes pressions sur toute sa surface.  1, record 49, French, - densification

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish