TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, compressed materials designed for heating or grilling(wood pellets), water softener(salt pellets), animal feed/bedding, or pond muck treatment.  2, record 1, English, - pellet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PLTS: prescribed abbreviation.  3, record 1, English, - pellet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pellets; PLTS: designations used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 1, English, - pellet

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériaux agglomérés en petites sphères ou granulés, utilisés principalement pour le chauffage ou la cuisson au gril, l'adoucisseur d'eau (granulés de sel), alimentation/literie animale, ou assainissement.  2, record 1, French, - boulette

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PLTS : abréviation réglementaire.  3, record 1, French, - boulette

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

boulettes; PLTS : désignations en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 1, French, - boulette

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dehumidified Storage. The dehumidification equipment has been calibrated to maintain the relative humidity just below 50%, the level below which unprotected steel will not corrode. This level of dehumidification will not harm natural materials such as wood or leather hides. Background heating is also applied to the facility, when required, to maintain the ambient temperature at above 5 °C.  2, record 2, English, - background%20heating

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A high rise tower block of flats, 4 single rooms, sharing kitchen and bathroom. Background heating is included. Students have to pay for additional electricity.  3, record 2, English, - background%20heating

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

chauffage répondant à un seuil minimal des besoins, et complété quand il y a lieu par le chauffage d'appoint.  1, record 2, French, - chauffage%20de%20fond

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

66 Rue Bergson - LES ECRINS - 58 m2 - cuisine avec éléments muraux et plaque de cuisson - Chauffage de base collectif + convecteurs électriques - prox. Commerces - Loyer : 2.190 F + charges : 600 F - Frais d'agence : 1.632,69 F TTC.  3, record 2, French, - chauffage%20de%20fond

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics install and maintain oil, coal and wood heating systems in residential and commercial buildings. They are employed by heating systems installation and service companies.  1, record 4, English, - Oil%20and%20solid%20fuel%20heating%20mechanics

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7331: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 4, English, - Oil%20and%20solid%20fuel%20heating%20mechanics

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les installateurs de brûleurs à l'huile et à combustibles solides installent et entretiennent des appareils de chauffage à l'huile, au charbon et au bois dans des bâtiments à usage commercial et résidentiel. Ils travaillent pour des compagnies de service et d'installation de systèmes de chauffage.  1, record 4, French, - Installateurs%2Finstallatrices%20de%20br%C3%BBleurs%20%C3%A0%20l%27huile%20et%20%C3%A0%20combustibles%20solides

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7331 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 4, French, - Installateurs%2Finstallatrices%20de%20br%C3%BBleurs%20%C3%A0%20l%27huile%20et%20%C3%A0%20combustibles%20solides

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Boiler Classifications] By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas.... Coal-fired heating boilers have generally been unavailable due to lack of demand; however, recent demand has resulted in the re-introduction of coal-fired designs.  2, record 5, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coal-fired boiler: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  4, record 5, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à charbon. [...] Elles comportent : un foyer constitué par une grille supportant le combustible et au-dessous, un récipient pour recueillir les cendres, le cendrier. Le foyer est entouré par une enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) qui contient le fluide chauffant. Le combustible, brûlant dans le foyer, transmet sa chaleur au fluide par l'intermédiaire des parois.  3, record 5, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  4, record 5, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chaudière à charbon : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  5, record 5, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

trade. One of the types of skilled construction work, including work traditionally associated with the main task; ...  2, record 6, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trade ... major categories include sitework, concrete, masonry, ironwork, carpentry, millwork, roofing, plaster, drywall, painting, specialties, elevator, plumbing, mechanical, sprinkler, and electrical.  2, record 6, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when plumbers, heating engineers, electricians, or other trades want to run their service lines in a new building, there is always some obstruction such as a concrete floor or wall, wood partition, metal partition, and so on that will have to be cut through for the placing of such lines.  3, record 6, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "construction trade" which has a broader meaning.  4, record 6, English, - building%20trade

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des spécialités du bâtiment, et ceux qui les mettent en œuvre : charpente, couverture, plomberie, peinture, etc. [...]  5, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20du%20b%C3%A2timent

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «corps d'état» est inusité au Canada, où seul a cours le terme «corps de métier». La source LAROG les considère comme de parfaits synonymes, mais selon d'autres sources (cf. GILOS 1976, vol. 1, p. 602) le second a plus d'extension, englobant tous les métiers manuels.  6, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20du%20b%C3%A2timent

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material and product design incorporating agro-based materials goes beyond applications like thatched roofs, wattle façades and other examples harking back to older days. Its goal is to use proven and new technologies and make such composites that satisfy the demanded functional specifications while containing a high degree of environmental friendliness. The first applications of agro based materials in the building industry may be found in insulation and interior decoration. The Dutch market offers insulation materials based on waste paper(including Isofloc and Isocell). Flax insulation mats are produced in the Netherlands by Eco Fiber. Hemp is another material suitable for insulation mats. Hemp is better resistant to moisture than flax. But as yet there has not been much experience with applications of this material in the building industry. The use of coconut fibers as insulation material offers several benefits such as a low energy content and high insulation value. The material is naturally highly moisture resistant. Insulation materials can be treated with halogen-free cellulose fire retardant. To preserve the material, the fibers can be treated just like wood with boric salt. Another technology is to treat cellulose fibers via the so-called PLATO(Proving Lasting Advanced Timber Option) process. This involves heating the fibers in an autoclave under 14 atmosphere pressure to about 200 degrees Celsius. In this process the lignin and the hemi-cellulose in the fiber chemically react generating a water resistant bakelite-type of resin-compound around the remaining cellulose.  2, record 7, English, - agro%2Dbased%20material

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voilà 8 ans désormais que AFT Plasturgie travaille à la mise en œuvre d'agro-matériaux dans les processus industriels, notamment dans la filière automobile et du bâtiment. L'entreprise a développé un procédé original de conditionnement des fibres de chanvre permettant d'obtenir une bonne interface fibre/polymère sans modification chimique des composants, assurant ainsi une très bonne compatibilité entre la fibre végétale et les matières thermoplastiques. Elle travaille sur 2 lignes de produits intégrant des fibres de chanvre : les [composés] thermoplastiques (granulés) destinés à la transformation par extrusion et injection et les non-tissés (production de pièces par thermocompression et renforcement des pièces moulées en résine thermodurcissable).  2, record 7, French, - agro%2Dmat%C3%A9riau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Residential Firewood. Firewood is used as a primary or supplementary heating source for many Canadian homes. Combustion of firewood results in CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O emissions, which are considered technology-dependent. The main types of residential wood combustion devices considered are stoves, fireplaces, furnaces and other equipment(i. e. pellet stoves).  1, record 8, English, - residential%20firewood

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bois de chauffage résidentiel. Le bois de chauffage est une source de chauffage principal ou d'appoint dans de nombreux foyers canadiens. Sa combustion émet des émissions de CO₂, du CH₄ et du N₂O, qui dépendent de la technologie. Les trois principaux types d'appareils de combustion de bois de chauffage en milieu résidentiel sont les poêles à bois, les foyers et les chaudières et autres appareils (p. ex. les poêles à granules).  1, record 8, French, - bois%20de%20chauffage%20r%C3%A9sidentiel

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Torrefaction involves heating wood at relatively high temperatures to improve the properties of the wood without the addition of chemicals or toxic substances. The process is different from heat treatment in that it is done in an oxygen-deprived environment to prevent the wood from igniting, which means it is possible to heat the wood to temperatures between 160 °C and 245 °.  1, record 9, English, - torrefaction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La torréfaction consiste à chauffer à très hautes températures et sans ajout de produits chimiques ou toxiques une essence de bois afin d'en améliorer les propriétés. Le procédé se distingue du séchage artificiel à la chaleur du fait qu'il se déroule dans un environnement dépourvu d'oxygène pour éviter que le bois ne s'enflamme, ce qui permet d'atteindre des températures supérieures (entre 160 °C et 245 °C). À une telle température, la structure moléculaire du bois se modifie, ce qui en améliore certaines propriétés physiques, notamment sa couleur, sa stabilité dimensionnelle et sa résistance à la dégradation fongique.  2, record 9, French, - torr%C3%A9faction

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder that loses water and ammonia on heating and that is used in dyeing and printing on woolens, in staining wood black, in the manufacture of vanadium black and indelible ink, in producing vanadium luster on pottery, as a photographic developer, in hematoxylin staining in microscopy and as a reagent in analytical chemistry.  4, record 10, English, - ammonium%20trioxovanadate%281%2D%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ammonium trioxovanadate(1-): form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 10, English, - ammonium%20trioxovanadate%281%2D%29

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: NH₄VO₃  4, record 10, English, - ammonium%20trioxovanadate%281%2D%29

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trioxovanadate(1-) d'ammonium : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 10, French, - trioxovanadate%281%2D%29%20d%27ammonium

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : NH₄VO₃  4, record 10, French, - trioxovanadate%281%2D%29%20d%27ammonium

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: NH₄VO₃  2, record 10, Spanish, - vanadato%20de%20amonio

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy derived ultimately from the sun.  2, record 11, English, - solar%20energy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most energy sources on Earth are forms of indirect solar energy, although we usually don’t think of them in that way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material which took its energy from the sun(via plant photosynthesis) millions of years ago. All the energy in wood and foodstuffs also comes from the sun. Movement of the wind(which causes waves at sea), and the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes, are also powered by the sun. Therefore, hydroelectric power and wind and wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is what we usually mean when we speak of solar power-it is the use of sunlight for heating or generating electricity.  2, record 11, English, - solar%20energy

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "solar energy" may be applied to any of the numerous ways in which this energy flow may be converted and utilised: as biological energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy, and especially as direct heat ... and photovoltaic energy.  3, record 11, English, - solar%20energy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie gratuite contenue dans le rayonnement quotidien du soleil.  4, record 11, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20solaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energía transmitida desde el Sol en forma de radiación electromagnética.  1, record 11, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20solar

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heating system using oil, gas, coal or wood fuel.  1, record 12, English, - direct%2Dfired%20heating%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decomposition of wood by heating out of contact with air, producing primarily charcoal, tarry distillates and pyroligneous acid.  4, record 13, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The destructive distillation of wood was formerly a well established industry. It was the original source of methanol ("wood alcohol") and a source of acetic acid and some other organic chemicals in addition to charcoal. ... It may be one of the least efficient methods of producing chemicals from wood.  5, record 13, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Charcoal processes are generally called carbonization when they are mainly aimed at making charcoal, and distillation when more pyroligneous liquid is wanted.  6, record 13, English, - destructive%20distillation%20of%20wood

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition du bois par la chaleur en un lieu clos sans contact avec l'air, produisant du charbon de bois, des goudrons, de l'acide pyroligneux et des produits volatils non condensables.  5, record 13, French, - carbonisation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destilación destructiva - conocida también como pirólisis o destilación de la madera - es parecida a la carbonización, salvo que la madera se calienta en un recipiente cerrado y se recogen los gases y líquidos producidos. Algunos de esos gases pueden después condensarse para obtener una serie de productos químicos, y los que no se condensan pueden utilizarse como combustible gaseoso para el proceso mismo de destilación, o para cualquier otro fin. [...] La destilación de la madera es en realidad otro procedimiento para hacer carbón vegetal.  1, record 13, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20destructiva%20de%20la%20madera

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which a solid is heated in the absence of liquid to release vapors or liquids from the solid.  2, record 14, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce liquid or gaseous products(which may condense into solids). The method may or may not involve pyrolysis/thermolysis. The products are condensed and collected. This method usually requires higher temperatures than classical distillation. The method has been used to obtain liquid fuels from coal and wood.  2, record 14, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed. A more general designation is "pyrogenic processes," which also includes such operations as leading vapours through red-hot tubes and condensing the products.  3, record 14, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dry distillation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 14, English, - dry%20distillation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillation qui s'opère sans addition d'eau, et qui a presque toujours pour effet de décomposer les corps.  2, record 14, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation sèche consiste à chauffer un solide pour le purifier ou séparer ses différents constituants en produisant des composés liquides ou gazeux (qui peuvent ensuite se resolidifier). Au fur et à mesure de la distillation, le produit recherché condense et est collecté. Cette méthode demande généralement des températures plus élevées que la distillation liquide.  3, record 14, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avant d'inventer le mot «pyrolyse», on parlait de «distillation sèche».  4, record 14, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descomposición de un compuesto por acción del calor en ausencia de aire, con simultánea destilación de productos volátiles.  2, record 14, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coque: Se obtiene por destilación seca (calentamiento en ausencia de aire) principalmente de la hulla.  3, record 14, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The central wood furnace is a third alternative to conventional oil, gas or electric heating. Unlike the wood stove, it is a device designed to take on the larger fraction of the home heat load, although a back-up source-for example, an electric plenum heater-will generally be added on... recently developed furnaces use wood chips or pellets rather than firewood, to allow for a much easier distribution and loading of the fuel.  2, record 15, English, - central%20wood%20furnace

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières combinées au bois et au mazout ou au bois et à l'électricité ainsi que les chaudières d'appoint comptent parmi les appareils de chauffage central au bois les plus populaires [...]  3, record 15, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20central%20au%20bois

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A porous solid product containing 85-98 per cent carbon and produced by heating carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, wood or peat at 500-600 degrees Celsius in the absence of air.  6, record 16, English, - charcoal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charcoal ... Inorganic color permitted in or upon apple (or rhubarb) and [other fruit] jam; bread; butter; concentrated fruit juice; ... Vegetable fats and oils ...  7, record 16, English, - charcoal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charred wood: term standardized by CSA International.  8, record 16, English, - charcoal

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] résidu solide de la carbonisation du bois.  1, record 16, French, - charbon%20de%20bois

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Le résidu de la carbonisation du bois est du carbone presque pur, si la température a dépassé 400 °C.  1, record 16, French, - charbon%20de%20bois

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbón obtenido por carbonización de madera y otros residuos vegetales.  3, record 16, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El carbón vegetal es un producto sólido, frágil y poroso con un alto contenido en carbono (del orden del 80%). Se produce por calentamiento en ausencia de aire (hasta temperaturas de 400 a 700 °C) de madera y otros residuos vegetales. [...] El proceso de calentamiento de materiales orgánicos en ausencia de aire se denomina pirólisis o carbonización. [...] Por lo general se utiliza el término [...] carbonización cuando (como en el caso del carbón vegetal) el proceso se dirige hacia la obtención del producto sólido resultante (carbonizado).  4, record 16, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Carbón vegetal. [...] Es muy poroso. Se utiliza como catalizador y adsorbente en decoloración y recuperación de sustancias y disolventes volátiles.  5, record 16, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20le%C3%B1a

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any oven heating system in which the burners are within the oven chamber, and the products of combustion are in contact with the oven atmosphere.  1, record 17, English, - direct%2Dfired%20internal%20heater

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood Gasification by Direct Fired Internal Heating.  2, record 17, English, - direct%2Dfired%20internal%20heater

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Générateurs à combustion directe, ils s'utilisent à l'extérieur ou dans les locaux bien ventilés. Fonctionnant indifféremment avec du fioul, du gasoil ou du pétrole, leur mise en marche est instantanée, la chaleur immédiate.  3, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20feu%20direct

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Fifty percent] of housing in Echirolles is connected to the urban heating network, which includes boilers that recover the energy from municipal solid waste, animal meal, wood, and commercial and industrial waste(CIW).  2, record 18, English, - urban%20heating%20network

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un réseau de chaleur est un chauffage central à l'échelle d'une ville. Il alimente en chaleur des bâtiments à usage privé, public, résidentiel, de services ou industriel, pour couvrir les besoins en chauffage et eau chaude sanitaire collective à partir de centrales situées à la périphérie de la cité.  3, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20chauffage%20urbain

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le réseau de chaleur, également appelé réseau de chauffage urbain, équivaut à des équipements collectifs de distribution de chaleur, produite sous forme de vapeur ou d'eau chaude par plusieurs unités de production. Le fluide est acheminé par des canalisations (le réseau de distribution) desservant les immeubles équipés de postes de livraison (les sous-stations). La vapeur ou l'eau chaude cède une partie de ses calories aux installations de l'immeuble. Un réseau de chaleur fonctionne en circuit fermé : il comprend donc toujours au moins deux canalisations : l'une pour conduire le fluide vers les utilisateurs, l'autre pour le retour du fluide, lorsqu'il s'agit d'un réseau vapeur, vers les centrales de production. Le réseau de chauffage urbain implique donc trois éléments fondamentaux : Les centres de production, le réseau de distribution, les postes de livraison.  4, record 18, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20chauffage%20urbain

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A round, squat, bulging wood-or coal-burning stove used for heating.  1, record 19, English, - potbelly%20stove

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fourneau [...] fait d'un bidon d'acier monté horizontalement sur quatre pieds.  4, record 19, French, - truie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après LEMAQ, il semble que le terme «truie» s'applique autant au poêle dont la boîte à feu est montée horizontalement que verticalement.  5, record 19, French, - truie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

truie : Par extension, poèle de fonte ayant une forme semblable.  6, record 19, French, - truie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On écrirait mieux «braséro».  3, record 19, French, - truie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 OBS

braséro : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  7, record 19, French, - truie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of space heating equipment that is a free-standing or a self-contained unit that generates and delivers heat to a local zone within the building; [it] may be permanently mounted in a wall or floor or may be portable.  4, record 20, English, - individual%20space%20heater

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric baseboard heaters are individual room heaters. They are available in varying lengths and are fastened to the wall near the floor.  2, record 20, English, - individual%20space%20heater

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of individual space heaters include electric baseboards, electric radiant or quartz heaters, heating panels, gas-or kerosene-fired unit heaters, wood stoves, and infrared radiant heaters. These heaters are characterized by a lack of pipes or duct work for distributing hot water, steam, or warm air through a building.  4, record 20, English, - individual%20space%20heater

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type d'équipement de chauffage autonome qui génère et répand de la chaleur dans une zone restreinte d'un bâtiment; [il] peut être fixé au mur ou au plancher en permanence ou peut être portatif.  5, record 20, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20autonome

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les appareils individuels [...] servent [soit] à chauffer différentes pièces d'un pavillon ou d'un appartement, soit [...] à chauffer certains locaux industriels [...] Ils peuvent aussi servir de chauffage d'appoint, ou de demi-saison [...]  3, record 20, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20autonome

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'appareil de chauffage autonome est destiné au chauffage direct d'une pièce, contrairement au générateur de chaleur ou à la chaudière du chauffage central qui fournit de la chaleur à l'ensemble de la maison grâce à un réseau de conduits ou de tuyaux.  1, record 20, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20autonome

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] appareil de chauffage individuel : [...] feux ouverts et fermés encastrés et [...] poêles indépendants fonctionnant avec différents combustibles tels que le gaz naturel, le bois, le charbon et le mazout, qui peuvent servir de chauffage principal ou d'appoint.  2, record 20, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20autonome

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples de générateur individuel : plinthe électrique, radiateur électrique ou au quartz, panneau chauffant, aérotherme au gaz ou au kérosène, poêle à bois et radiateur à infrarouges.  5, record 20, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20autonome

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warm Air Central Heating Systems. A warm air heating system, fueled by gas, electricity, oil or wood, does two jobs. First, heat is produced by burning the fuel in the combustion chamber or through electrical resistance. Second, heat is transferred through the heat exchanger and the distribution system to the living areas of the house.  1, record 21, English, - warm%20air%20central%20heating%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de [calefacción que] consiste en un calorífero central que calienta aire y lo distribuye mediante bocas de distribución abiertas en las paredes de las habitaciones.  1, record 21, Spanish, - calefacci%C3%B3n%20central%20por%20aire%20caliente

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of making charcoal by heating carbonaceous material such as wood.  3, record 22, English, - charcoal%20making

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Senegal. The exclusion of the rural population from decisions on their resources is aggravated by the employment of foreign migrant labor for wood cutting and charcoaling.  4, record 22, English, - charcoal%20making

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui consiste à chauffer à l'abri de l'air le bois jusqu'à sa décomposition partielle.  2, record 22, French, - fabrication%20du%20charbon%20de%20bois

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbonización de la madera.  1, record 22, Spanish, - carboneo

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An amorphous form of carbon characterized by high adsorptivity for gases, vapors, and colloidal solids.  6, record 23, English, - activated%20carbon

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [active] carbon is obtained by the destructive distillation of wood, nut shells, animal bones... it is "activated" by heating to 800-900°C with steam or carbon dioxide...  6, record 23, English, - activated%20carbon

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Uses: Decolorizing of sugar; water purification; solvent recovery; waste treatment; ... natural gas purification.  6, record 23, English, - activated%20carbon

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charbon animal ou végétal traité spécialement lors de sa carbonisation, en vue de lui faire acquérir la propriété d'adsorber les gaz et les vapeurs, quelquefois même des matières colloïdales ou autres substances.  3, record 23, French, - charbon%20actif

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Charbon obtenu par calcination en atmosphère contrôlée de matières carbonées végétales (bois, tourbe, sucre de mélasse, etc.) ou minérales.  4, record 23, French, - charbon%20actif

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On prépare généralement le charbon activé à partir de la tourbe, en la mélangeant à de l'acide phosphorique et en calcinant à 1 200 °C. Il distille du phosphore, qu'on récupère, par combustion, en acide phosphorique pur. Le résidu de charbon, lavé à l'acide chlorhydrique, puis séché à 300 °C, constitue du charbon activé, dont les propriétés absorbantes ont de multiples applications : médecine, produits pharmaceutiques, industrie chimique, pétrochimie, industrie des corps gras, élimination des molécules organiques, notamment de saveur désagréable, contenues dans l'eau, etc.  4, record 23, French, - charbon%20actif

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charbon activé : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du Génie (militaire).  5, record 23, French, - charbon%20actif

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carbón de madera o carbón propiamente dicho que se lleva al rojo vivo en una retorta para expulsar los hidrocarburos, pero con una aportación insuficiente de aire para mantener la combustión. El carbón se activa seguidamente exponiéndolo a un gas oxidante a elevada temperatura. Este gas desarrolla una estructura porosa en el carbón natural y crea así una gran superficie interna.  3, record 23, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20activo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A wood kiln that uses] solar energy plus a back-up heating system(when there is no sun) to dry lumber.  1, record 24, English, - solar%20kiln

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Séchoir à bois qui utilise] l'énergie solaire ainsi qu'un système de chauffage d'appoint (quand il n'y a pas de soleil) pour sécher les bois sciés.  2, record 24, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20solaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood heating room in which piles of logs are placed in a hot water saturated atmosphere with hot water sprayed on the logs.  2, record 25, English, - hot%20water%20spray%20chamber

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte pour le chauffage des billes de bois dans laquelle on utilise de l'eau chaude pour produire une atmosphère chaude et humide et pour asperger les billes.  2, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tuve%20%C3%A0%20jet%20d%27eau%20chaude

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A name of the U. S. Forest Products Laboratory for a type of improved wood obtained through a heating process in a special metallic bath.  1, record 26, English, - staywood

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois obtenu grâce à une méthode qui consiste à faire chauffer le bois pendant quelques minutes dans un bain métallique à une température juste au-dessous du point de carbonisation.  2, record 26, French, - bois%20chauff%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas produced during production of charcoal by heating wood in the absence of air and usually used as a fuel at the production site.  2, record 27, English, - wood%20gas

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... during wood pyrolysis at low heating rates and low terminal temperatures, wood undergoes three different decomposition stages during which a non-condensable gaseous fraction is evolved. This fraction is the wood gas which is normally recovered in large-scale carbonization units.  3, record 27, English, - wood%20gas

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enclosure in which a gaseous fuel is burned.  3, record 28, English, - gas%20furnace

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A warm air heating system, fueled by gas, electricity, oil or wood, does two jobs. First, heat is produced by burning the fuel in the combustion chamber or through electrical resistance. Second, heat is transferred through the heat exchanger and the distribution system to the living areas of the house.  4, record 28, English, - gas%20furnace

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maison de fin de semaine (...) On peut prévoir aussi le chauffage par air chaud avec générateur à mazout ou à gaz et distributions par gaines.  4, record 28, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20chaud%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fournaise : Ce terme est considéré comme impropre par les puristes. Selon Dagenais, dans son "Dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française au Canada", "fournaise" serait un calque de l'anglais "furnace" et nous devrions plutôt dire "chaudière" lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et "générateur d'air chaud", lorsque le fluide, est l'air. Cependant, ce terme reste d'usage fréquent au Québec, autant en langue parlée qu'en langue écrite.  5, record 28, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20chaud%20%C3%A0%20gaz

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Resistance heating. In timber seasoning and gluing, passing an electric current through the wood, whose resistance to the current produces heat... May be effected by voltages low enough to render insulation unnecessary(low-voltage heating), by utilizing ordinary household voltages...  1, record 29, English, - low%2Dvoltage%20heating

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En séchage du bois, chauffage utilisant des courants de forte intensité que l'on fait circuler dans des éléments de métal à basse tension électrique de manière à assurer une utilisation de toute sécurité.  2, record 29, French, - chauffage%20%C3%A0%20basse%20tension

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process used in the pulp and paper industry. Electrically produced mechanical energy is used to steam and refine wood chips into pulp. The steaming process softens the wood chips with the result that the pulp produced is of a higher quality than that obtained from other processes. Recovered steam may be used for space heating or for drying pulp fibres.  1, record 30, English, - thermo%2Dmechanical%20pulping%20process

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée dans l'industrie des pâtes et papiers. L'énergie mécanique produite par l'électricité sert à traiter à la vapeur les copeaux de bois et à les raffiner pour les transformer en pâte. La vapeur attendrit les copeaux de bois, ce qui permet de produire une pâte de qualité supérieure à celles obtenues par d'autres techniques. La vapeur récupérée peut servir au chauffage de locaux ou au séchage des fibres de pâte.  1, record 30, French, - technique%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20de%20la%20production%20de%20p%C3%A2tes

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fuel-burning furnaces, the combustion takes place within a metal-walled heat exchanger and the circulating air passes over the outside surfaces of the heat exchanger so that it does not contact the fuel or the products of combustion. The products of combustion are conveyed to the outside atmosphere through a flue or vent.  1, record 31, English, - fuel%2Dburning%20furnace

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A warm air heating system, fueled by gas, electricity, oil or wood, does two jobs. First, heat is produced by burning the fuel in the combustion chamber or through electrical resistance. Second, heat is transferred through the heat exchanger and the distribution system to the living areas of the house.  2, record 31, English, - fuel%2Dburning%20furnace

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many Canadian homes, especially older ones, are heated by oil furnaces. The preference for, petroleum-based fuel oil for home heating reached its peak in the early 1970s. From then until the early 1980s we have witnessed a change, with people switching to natural gas, electricity and wood.  1, record 32, English, - oil%20furnace

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour chauffer tout un édifice d'une façon continue et à une température déterminée, il y a lieu de recourir à l'installation d'un chauffage central. (...) Le principe fondamental, quel que soit le mode de chauffage envisagé, est le suivant: a) Installation en cave d'une chaudière ou d'un appareil de chauffage; c'est le générateur de chaleur.  2, record 32, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20au%20mazout

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EMR is also assessing the prospects for commercialization of fluidized-bed combustion(FBC)--a technology that would allow coal, wood and other feedstocks to be burnt with greatly reduced environmental impact. The Department is supporting the construction of a $13. 1 million FBC heating plant....  1, record 33, English, - FBC%20heating%20plant

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel... Coal and wood... Type of heating unit... Hand Fired Stove....  1, record 34, English, - hand%2Dfired%20stove

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the... all purpose chimneys, there are two types of vents, used with gas heating... Type BW vents are similar to Type B, but they are oval shaped for use in confined areas such as between framing joints. These vents may be used in new installations and as liners in existing masonry chimneys. They are totally inadequate for use with wood or other solid fuel-burning appliances.  1, record 35, English, - BW%20vent

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type B vents are designed to be used with the cooler, cleaner by-products of natural gas or propane combustion.  1, record 35, English, - BW%20vent

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Research is under way to develop an automatic or self-fueling wood furnace. This system would burn either wood chips, sawdust or densified wood pellets of uniform size. Similar to automatic coal-burning systems, these automatic wood furnaces would draw wood fuel from a storage bin through a motorized fuel auger. A control system would adjust the amount of fuel according to the heating demands of the home. It would require little operating maintenance beyond periodic ash removal and filling of the fuel storage bin.  1, record 36, English, - automatic%20wood%20furnace

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood-electric hybrid furnaces... are similar in design to a standard wood furnace, but have electric heating elements built into the air stream. As in the wood-oil hybrid furnace, the electric heat system is only activated if the wood furnace cannot meet home heat demand. Wood-electric hybrids are more compact than wood-oil and cost approximately the same.  1, record 37, English, - wood%2Delectric%20hybrid%20furnace

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many models of wood furnaces available but most householders also want a back-up heating system that will protect their homes if they are absent for extended periods of time. This has led to the increasing popularity of combination or hybrid furnaces, either wood-oil or wood-electric.  1, record 38, English, - back%2Dup%20heating%20system

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish