TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deterioration during burial. In certain burial conditions, there may be exceptional preservation of objects. Organic materials(e. g. wood, skin and leather, feathers, bone, ivory, textile, horn, antler, baleen) are best preserved in very wet, very dry, frozen or low-oxygen burial environments. In these conditions, the materials are protected from biological activity(e. g. bacteria, mould, insects, animals).  3, record 1, English, - site%20capping

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Site capping or burial involves judiciously covering an archaeological site or elements of an archaeological site with fill, asphalt, peat, concrete, etc. for conservation purposes.  4, record 1, English, - site%20capping

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre mode d'enfouissement résulte du dépôt de matériaux transportés brutalement en masse : coulées de boue, coulées boueuses, glissements de terrain à l'échelle d'une portion de versant ou d'un tronçon de vallée.  2, record 1, French, - enfouissement

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

creosote stain: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  2, record 2, English, - creosote%20stain

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Creosote stains. Wood preservation. Creosote is the basis of several valuable preparations for preventing rot in wood, and is, in the form of stains, assuming importance in the builder's art, as a substitute for paint.  3, record 2, English, - creosote%20stain

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

teinture au créosote : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 2, French, - teinture%20au%20cr%C3%A9osote

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hexavalent chromium(chromium(VI), Cr(VI), chromium 6) refers to chemical compounds that contain the element chromium in the +6 oxidation state.... Hexavalent chromium is used in textile dyes, wood preservation, anti-corrosion products, chromate conversion coatings, and a variety of niche uses.  2, record 3, English, - hexavalent%20chromium

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chrome hexavalent ou chrome(VI) est le 6e état d'oxydation du chrome. [...] Le chrome(VI) est dangereux pour la santé, principalement pour les personnes travaillant dans l'industrie de l'acier et du textile. Les personnes qui fument du tabac courent aussi un risque plus important en cas d'exposition au chrome.  1, record 3, French, - chrome%20hexavalent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white insoluble derivative of phenol, m. p. 174°C., used as a fungicide.  5, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

White powder or crystals; mp 190C; bp 310C with decomposition .... Slightly soluble in water; soluble in dilute alkali, alcohol, ether, benzene. Derivation: chlorination of phenol.... Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption; abuse may be fatal ... Use: Fungicide, bactericide; algicide, herbicide, ... wood preservative (telephone poles, pilings, etc.).  6, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pentachlorophenol is the most widely used of the chlorinated phenols in wood preservation. It is a highly effective organic chemical and is used at concentrations of 3-5% dissolved in heavy petroleum oils. Its low water solubility is an important factor in its effectiveness against wood-rotting fungi and insects.  7, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  2, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pentachlorophenol: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  8, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Acutox; Chem-Penta; Chlorophen; Cryptogil ol; Dowcide 7; Dowicide EC-7; Durotox; EP 30; Fungifen; Lauxtol; Liroprem; NA 2020; NCI-C54933; NCI-C55378; NCI-C56655; Pentacon; Penta-Kil; Penta Ready; Pentasol; Penta WR; Penwar; Peratox; Permacide; Permagard; Permasan; Permatox DP-2; Permatox Penta; Permite; Prevenol; Priltox; RCRA waste number U242; Santobrite; Santophen 20; Sinituho; Term-I-Trol; Thompson’s Wood Fid; Weedone; Witophen P.  8, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₆HCl₅O or C₆Cl₅OH  8, record 4, English, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachlorophenol

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poudre cristalline blanche, toxique, insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans l'alcool, l'acétone, l'éther et le benzène, utilisée comme fongicide, herbicide et bactéricide.  4, record 4, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pentachlorophénol est le dérivé phénolique chloré le plus utilisé dans la préservation du bois. C'est un agent chimique organique extrêmement efficace qui, dissous dans des huiles de pétrole lourdes en concentration de 3 à 5 %, sert à préserver le bois. Sa faible solubilité dans l'eau contribue aussi à le rendre efficace contre les insectes et les champignons parasites du bois.  5, record 4, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophénol : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  2, record 4, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pentachlorophénol : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  6, record 4, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₆HCl₅O ou C₆Cl₅OH  6, record 4, French, - 2%2C3%2C4%2C5%2C6%2Dpentachloroph%C3%A9nol

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product in the form of white crystals derived by the interaction of ammonium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid with subsequent crystallization which is used in fluorides, in analytical chemistry, as an antiseptic in brewing, in etching glass, as a textile mordant, for wood preservation and for mothproofing.  3, record 5, English, - ammonium%20fluoride

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: NH₄F or FH₄N  3, record 5, English, - ammonium%20fluoride

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé se présentant sous la forme de cristaux incolores hexagonaux, déliquescents, utilisé en photographie, gravure sur verre, galvanoplastie, thérapeutique (antiseptique), comme mordant, fondant, pour la conservation du bois.  2, record 5, French, - fluorure%20d%27ammonium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : NH[Indice 4]F FH₄N  2, record 5, French, - fluorure%20d%27ammonium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: NH₄F o FH₄N  2, record 5, Spanish, - fluoruro%20de%20amonio

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water-and alcohol-soluble, white, fire-hazardous crystals that melt at 290[ degrees C], and are irritating to the skin; used as a catalyst and in electroplating, wood preservation, textile processing, petroleum refining, medicine, and feed additives.  3, record 6, English, - zinc%20chloride

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: ZnCl₂ or Cl₂Zn  4, record 6, English, - zinc%20chloride

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«muriate», n.m. = chlorure (vieilli).  4, record 6, French, - chlorure%20de%20zinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : ZnCl₂ ou Cl₂Zn  5, record 6, French, - chlorure%20de%20zinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Poudre ou masse blanche semi-cristalline molle, déliquescent [...]. Utilisation : conservation et ignifugation des bois, charbons activés, préparation de colles à froid, désherbant, flux de galvanisation, raffinage des huiles végétales, catalyse en industrie organique, fondant dans la métallurgie de l'aluminium, fabrication de papiers imperméables, parchemin, piles, raffinage du pétrole, flux pour soudure, conservation des peaux, textile.  6, record 6, French, - chlorure%20de%20zinc

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cl₂Zn; peso molecular, 136,3. Gránulos o masas blancas, muy delicuescentes, solubles en agua, alcohol y glicerina; punto de fusión, 290º C; se usa como desodorante, desinfectante, en soldadura, en la preparación de carbón activo, como mordiente, etc.  2, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre los principales compuestos del cinc figuran [...] el cloruro de cinc, que sirve para proteger la madera contra la humedad y como anticorrosivo para metales [...]  4, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El cloruro (ZnCl2) y el oxicloruro (ZnOHCl), son desinfectantes y cáusticos, y se obtienen de la evaporación de disoluciones clorhídricas de cinc.  5, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sólido cristalino blanco, [...] se utiliza como catalizador, para conservación de la madera, en la industria textil y en medicina.  6, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Peligros: (sólido) irritante para la piel. (Solución) irritación seria para la piel y tejidos. Tolerancia (como emanación), 1 mg por medio metro cúbico de aire. Etiqueta de precaución MCA.  3, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Tanto cinc como zinc son formas correctas.  4, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Fórmula química: ZnCl₂ o Cl₂Zn  7, record 6, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cinc

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Wood Preservation Association was founded on November 20, 1979 in Vancouver, B. C. The association was formed to provide a forum and focal point for all people interested in the various aspects of wood preservation, from the producer of pressure-treated poles to the building scientist concerned with decay in leaky buildings. All are dedicated to the conservation of Canada's greatest and most valuable naturally renewable resource, it's forest products.  1, record 7, English, - Canadian%20Wood%20Preservation%20Association

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of a preservative for the preservation of wood by means of heat or pressure treatment, or both, and includes the manufacture, blending, or reformulation of wood preservatives for that purpose.  3, record 8, English, - wood%20preservation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood treatment refers to protecting wood from damage caused by insects, moisture, and decay fungi.  4, record 8, English, - wood%20preservation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation d'un agent pour la préservation du bois par un traitement sous pression ou à la chaleur ou un procédé combinant les deux traitements, ce qui comprend la fabrication, le mélange ou la reformulation d'agents de préservation du bois employés à cette fin.  3, record 8, French, - pr%C3%A9servation%20du%20bois

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An auger-like instrument with a hollow bit and an extractor, used mainly to extract thin radial cylinders of wood... from trees having annual growth rings, so as to determine increment and age, but also, in wood preservation, the depth of penetration of the preservative.  1, record 9, English, - increment%20borer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sonde creuse que l'on peut visser et enfoncer dans le bois pour en extraire (avec un extracteur) de petits cylindres radiaux de bois (carottes) afin d'y compter et mesurer les cernes ligneux lorsqu'ils sont bien distincts.  1, record 9, French, - sonde%20de%20Pressler

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut se servir de cet instrument pour estimer l'âge ou la croissance de certains arbres ou pour divers autres usages, par exemple pour mesurer la pénétration de certains produits de préservation.  1, record 9, French, - sonde%20de%20Pressler

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taladro que permite obtener muestras de un árbol para poder analizarlas y calcular el crecimiento y la edad del mismo por medio de los anillos de crecimiento.  4, record 9, Spanish, - barrena%20de%20Pressler

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Barrena de Pressler [...] sirve para tomar muestras del tronco de los árboles tipo a medir y así obtener un pequeño cilindro donde observar los anillos de crecimiento y poder calcular el crecimiento de los últimos cinco años [...]  1, record 9, Spanish, - barrena%20de%20Pressler

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of three monochloro derivatives ClC₆H₄OP of phenol distinguished as ortho-chlorophenol, meta-chlorophenol, and para-chlorophenol and used chiefly as dye intermediates.  4, record 10, English, - chlorophenol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

chlorophenols(also known as chlorinated phenols) : Group of toxic chemicals created by the chlorination of phenols(e. g., pentachlorophenol) [which are] used as preservatives in paints, drilling muds, photographic solutions, hides and leathers, and textiles,... as herbicides and insecticides and, most commonly, for wood preservation.  5, record 10, English, - chlorophenol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low levels of chlorophenols, dioxins and furans can be safely destroyed in properly designed and operated pulp mill power boilers.  6, record 10, English, - chlorophenol

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé chloré du phénol, de formule CL--C6H4--OH. (L'isomère para est un antiseptique local.)  3, record 10, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

chlorophénols (syn. : phénols chlorés) : Groupe de produits chimiques toxiques obtenus par la chloration des phénols (comme le pentachlorophénol) [que l'on utilise] comme agents de préservation dans les peintures, les boues de forage, les solutions photographiques, les peaux, les cuirs ainsi que les textiles, [...] comme herbicides et insecticides et, le plus couramment, pour la préservation du bois.  4, record 10, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phénols et leurs dérivés sont l'indice d'une pollution industrielle. Leur nuisance la plus marquante est le goût de chlorophénol qui apparaît dans l'eau en présence de chlore [...]  5, record 10, French, - chloroph%C3%A9nol

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environment Canada has published technical recommendations for environmental and worker health protection covering the five major wood preservation processes used in Canada. The chemicals used in these processes are creosote, chromated copper arsenate(CCA), ammoniacal copper arsenate(ACA), and pentachlorophenol(PCP).  3, record 11, English, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  4, record 11, English, - ammoniacal%20copper%20arsenate

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environnement Canada a publié des recommandations techniques destinées à protéger l'environnement et les travailleurs des effets néfastes possibles des cinq principaux procédés de préservation du bois utilisés au Canada. Ces recommandations concernent les installations utilisant la créosote, l'arséniate de cuivre et de chrome (ACC), l'arséniate de cuivre ammoniacal (ACA), le pentachlorophénol (PCP) et le procédé par imprégnation thermique.  3, record 11, French, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACA : abréviation non officielle : ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  4, record 11, French, - ars%C3%A9niate%20de%20cuivre%20ammoniacal

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood preservation treatment developed by Parks Canada and the Canadian Conservation Institute for waterlogged artefacts which uses polyethylene glycol and computer data to slow down and stabilize the degradation process of the cells.  2, record 12, English, - PEGcon%20method

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sand and gravel were carefully washed from the interior of the scoop, and the wood surface was cleaned with an ultrasonic dental scaler and soft brushes. The PEGcon method (which employs software developed jointly by Parks Canada and CCI) was used to evaluate the condition of the wood and to calculate suitable polyethylene glycol (PEG) solutions for treatment. The cleaned scoop was then soaked in PEG solution as directed by PEGcon; the wood absorbed the PEG and the cell walls were protected against shrinkage and collapse.  1, record 12, English, - PEGcon%20method

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de préservation des bois gorgés d'eau mise au point par Parcs Canada et l'Institut canadien de conservation qui fait appel à une solution de polyéthylène glycol jumelée aux calculs d'un logiciel afin de stabiliser la dégradation des cellules ligneuses.  1, record 12, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20PEGcon

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les polyéthylèneglycols (PEG) sont des polymères solubles dans l'eau dont le poids moléculaire varie en fonction du nombre de groupements d'oxyde d'éthylène n dans la molécule. [...] Les PEG 200 et PEG 400 sont liquides à température ambiante. Leur viscosité leur permet une rapide diffusion dans les matériaux organiques humides. Ils jouent un rôle de stabilisateur dimensionnel vis-à-vis de l'humidité, après séchage. La concentration en PEG 200 ou PEG 400 dans les solutions d'imprégnation des bois gorgés d'eau n'excède pas 20 % sinon la surface de l'objet après séchage serait trop hygroscopique. Elle est de 30 % pour le traitement des cuirs gorgés d'eau.  2, record 12, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20PEGcon

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance, such as paint, applied to a surface as a base, sealer, etc.  3, record 13, English, - primer

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primer is a layer of rabbit or carpenters glue mixed with plaster(Spanish white) and zinc oxide, which prepares the canvas(wood, cardboard, any surface at all) for better adhesion of the paint and future preservation of the painting.  4, record 13, English, - primer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enduit que l'on étend sur une surface à peindre; préparation subie par la toile.  2, record 13, French, - appr%C3%AAt

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On nomme [...] apprêt la préparation d'une toile avec un encollage ou un enduit. Ainsi en peinture d'art, l'apprêt est une préparation [...] venant avant la peinture proprement dite.  3, record 13, French, - appr%C3%AAt

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish