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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A product] obtained by controlled thermal degradation of wood in a limited supply of oxygen(pyrolysis), subsequent condensation of the resultant smoke vapours, and fractionation of the resulting liquid products.  1, record 1, English, - smoke%20condensate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit de la dégradation thermique contrôlée du bois avec un approvisionnement limité d'oxygène (pyrolyse), suivie de la condensation des vapeurs de fumée qui en résulte et du fractionnement des produits liquides obtenus.  1, record 1, French, - condensat%20de%20fum%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acidic brown aqueous liquid obtained by condensing the gaseous products of pyrolysis of wood.  4, record 2, English, - pyroligneous%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pyroligneous acid, when distilled, yields wood creosote as a fraction.  4, record 2, English, - pyroligneous%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase aqueuse obtenue par condensation des vapeurs provenant de la carbonisation du bois, mélange complexe renfermant en particulier, de l'acide acétique, de l'alcool méthylique et de l'acétone.  3, record 2, French, - acide%20pyroligneux

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which a solid is heated in the absence of liquid to release vapors or liquids from the solid.  2, record 3, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce liquid or gaseous products(which may condense into solids). The method may or may not involve pyrolysis/thermolysis. The products are condensed and collected. This method usually requires higher temperatures than classical distillation. The method has been used to obtain liquid fuels from coal and wood.  2, record 3, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this process the substance operated upon is invariably a solid, the vapours being condensed and collected as in the other methods. When the substance operated upon is of uncertain composition, as, for example, coal, wood, coal-tar, etc., the term "destructive distillation" is employed. A more general designation is "pyrogenic processes," which also includes such operations as leading vapours through red-hot tubes and condensing the products.  3, record 3, English, - dry%20distillation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dry distillation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 3, English, - dry%20distillation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillation qui s'opère sans addition d'eau, et qui a presque toujours pour effet de décomposer les corps.  2, record 3, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation sèche consiste à chauffer un solide pour le purifier ou séparer ses différents constituants en produisant des composés liquides ou gazeux (qui peuvent ensuite se resolidifier). Au fur et à mesure de la distillation, le produit recherché condense et est collecté. Cette méthode demande généralement des températures plus élevées que la distillation liquide.  3, record 3, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Avant d'inventer le mot «pyrolyse», on parlait de «distillation sèche».  4, record 3, French, - distillation%20s%C3%A8che

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descomposición de un compuesto por acción del calor en ausencia de aire, con simultánea destilación de productos volátiles.  2, record 3, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coque: Se obtiene por destilación seca (calentamiento en ausencia de aire) principalmente de la hulla.  3, record 3, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n%20seca

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... process of pyrolysis of vegetable waste(agricultural residues, wild-grown biomass), which transforms it into green charcoal. That domestic fuel performs the same as charcoal made from wood, but at half the cost.  4, record 4, English, - green%20charcoal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le charbon vert est du charbon qui est produit sans bois, à partir de tout déchet végétal. En effet, il existe de nombreux rejets et résidus qui ne sont ni consommés ni utilisés: pailles diverses, restes de cultures tels les tiges de coton, de mil, de roseau, etc. Le produit se présente sous forme de briquettes faciles à utiliser et sans dégagement de méthane.  3, record 4, French, - charbon%20vert

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le charbon de biomasse est pratiquement 2 fois moins cher que le charbon de bois.  4, record 4, French, - charbon%20vert

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A viscous, adhesive material produced by the pyrolysis of coal, lignite, wood, etc. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 5, English, - tar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tars that are formed from inorganic materials from incomplete combustion may be potentially carcinogenic.  3, record 5, English, - tar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the tars and other known carcinogens in tobacco smoke.  4, record 5, English, - tar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tar: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 5, English, - tar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the origin is coal or similar material. It is never from petroleum origin.  2, record 5, English, - tar

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit condensable obtenu par pyrolyse de certaines matières organiques. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR.]  2, record 5, French, - goudron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1. Le vocable «goudron» doit toujours être suivi du nom de la matière organique dont il provient, par exemple : goudrons de houille, goudrons de bois, etc. 2. Dans les conditions normales de température, les goudrons ont le plus souvent l'aspect de produits liquides ou visqueux dont la couleur peut varier du brun au noir.  2, record 5, French, - goudron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C'est par déformation du langage que le goudron de pétrole désigne souvent l'asphalte et le bitume.  3, record 5, French, - goudron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

goudron : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR et par l'ISO.  4, record 5, French, - goudron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Définition et observation reproduites avec la permission de l'AFNOR.  4, record 5, French, - goudron

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS

goudron : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  5, record 5, French, - goudron

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido viscoso, de color pardo o negro y olor característico, obtenido por destilación de la madera, turba, carbón, pizarras u otras sustancias vegetales o minerales.  3, record 5, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Substancia negruzca, pegajosa que se emplea, por ejemplo, en medicina y para calafatear buques.  4, record 5, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The highly viscous products of pyrolysis of wood vapors above about 600°C, often containing, among other things, polynuclear aromatics(PNAs) not originally found in biomass.  4, record 6, English, - wood%2Dtar

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange complexe de substances organiques condensables, produit par la carbonisation des bois, se séparant de l'acide pyroligneux par sédimentation.  3, record 6, French, - goudron%20de%20bois

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido negro y viscoso que aparece como subproducto de la destilación seca de la madera. Moderado riesgo de incendio.  1, record 6, Spanish, - alquitr%C3%A1n%20de%20madera

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the fluid products of wood pyrolysis at temperatures below about 500°C, composed of the monomers, oligomers, derivatives and fragments of the cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and extractives that make up biomass.  1, record 7, English, - wood%2Doil

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On adapte actuellement l'unité de liquéfaction du charbon en continu de la «B.C. Research» en vue de l'employer pour convertir le bois en huile de pyrolyse par un procédé d'extraction au méthanol supercritique. [...] Lorsqu'on aura résolu les problèmes que pose actuellement l'alimentation en bois, on devrait pouvoir faire une estimation plus précise du coût des huiles de bois obtenues par extraction au moyen de fluides supercritiques.  1, record 7, French, - huile%20de%20bois

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas produced during production of charcoal by heating wood in the absence of air and usually used as a fuel at the production site.  2, record 8, English, - wood%20gas

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... during wood pyrolysis at low heating rates and low terminal temperatures, wood undergoes three different decomposition stages during which a non-condensable gaseous fraction is evolved. This fraction is the wood gas which is normally recovered in large-scale carbonization units.  3, record 8, English, - wood%20gas

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In fluidized beds and suspension gasification, there is continuous relative motion of the discrete solid particles, while in fixed bed gasifiers there is much slower stratified motion of the solid bed as a whole, generally downward by gravity. The gas can then pass either in the opposite direction to the fuel(updraft or counterflow gasifiers)... or in the same direction(downdraft or coflow gasifiers).... While fixed bed coal gasifiers are updraft, biomass gasifiers can be either updraft or downdraft, depending on the purpose for which the gas is to be used. Updraft gasifiers can use very wet wood, but because the pyrolysis products are immediately cooled, the gas contains up to 30% of tar and oil.  1, record 9, English, - updraft%20gasifier

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le plus simple appareil de gazéification, à l'air (...), où les gaz montent à travers une couche de bois fixe disposée sur une grille (...) La combustion partielle et la gazéification du charbon de bois se produisent au point le plus chaud, c'est-à-dire sur la grille; les gaz dégagés traversent la couche de bois en cours de pyrolyse puis de séchage en emmenant de l'eau, des matières pyroligneuses et des goudrons. Il faut que ces gaz sortent à température assez élevée pour empêcher les condensations. Il faut également que ces gaz soient utilisés, brûlés immédiatement. Mais la difficulté due à la présence de goudrons subsiste.  1, record 9, French, - gazog%C3%A8ne%20classique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the off-gases from the pyrolysis of wood are collected in some manner, then the process is termed wood distillation.  2, record 10, English, - wood%20distillation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Light acetone oil is a clear transparent liquid of pale amber colour .... Heavy acetone oil is a clear liquid of deep amber colour .... Both are derived from wood distillation.  3, record 10, English, - wood%20distillation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La distillation du bois permet d'obtenir principalement du charbon de bois, des goudrons et de l'acide pyroligneux. Les bois résineux donnent une essence dite "essence de pin", succédané de l'essence de térébenthine. L'opération dure 15 heures, à des températures montant de 350° C à 430° C dans des gigantesques cornues pouvant contenir jusqu'à 2 tonnes de bois. Jadis, l'acide pyroligneux était à la base des fabrications d'acétone et d'acide acétique, que l'on obtient maintenant par synthèse.  2, record 10, French, - distillation%20du%20bois

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catalytic Upgrading of the Products of Wood Pyrolysis.... The paper reports two series of results obtained for the catalytic deoxygenation of various model compounds.  2, record 11, English, - catalytic%20deoxygenation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enlèvement d'oxygène à l'aide d'une catalyse.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9soxyg%C3%A9nation%20catalytique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High Intensity Pyrolysis of Wood and Biomass to produce Ethylene, Reactive Chemical Intermediates and Synthesis Gas.  1, record 12, English, - high%20intensity%20pyrolysis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) haute température et contact ultra-rapide (...).  1, record 12, French, - pyrolyse%20%C3%A0%20haute%20intensit%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continuous Flash Pyrolysis of Wood.  1, record 13, English, - continuous%20flash%20pyrolysis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pyrolysis is the physical and chemical decomposition of organic matter brought about by the action of heat in the absence of oxygen... Most wood gasification systems commonly referred to as involving "pyrolysis" involve true pyrolysis as but one reaction in a multi-stage process with oxygen or air combustion being used to generate the necessary heat in another part of the reactor.  1, record 14, English, - wood%20gasification%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish