TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small, compressed materials designed for heating or grilling(wood pellets), water softener(salt pellets), animal feed/bedding, or pond muck treatment.  2, record 1, English, - pellet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PLTS: prescribed abbreviation.  3, record 1, English, - pellet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pellets; PLTS: designations used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 1, English, - pellet

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériaux agglomérés en petites sphères ou granulés, utilisés principalement pour le chauffage ou la cuisson au gril, l'adoucisseur d'eau (granulés de sel), alimentation/literie animale, ou assainissement.  2, record 1, French, - boulette

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PLTS : abréviation réglementaire.  3, record 1, French, - boulette

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

boulettes; PLTS : désignations en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 1, French, - boulette

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pollution Prevention Technologies. Interest in waste minimization and pollution prevention continues to grow as EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] and state government agencies establish tougher regulations on hazardous waste generation and disposal. [The company's] principal worked as a process control chemist for about 10 years with [various] firms[, and the company] has a comprehensive understanding of chemical processes associated with metal finishing, electroplating, semiconductor manufacturing, pesticide formulation, wood products manufacturing, aluminum and steel fabrication, and municipal waste treatment.  1, record 2, English, - process%20control%20chemist

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Supervisors in this unit group supervise and co-ordinate the activities of workers engaged in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing. They are employed by pulp and paper companies, paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.  1, record 3, English, - Supervisors%2C%20forest%20products%20processing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9215: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 3, English, - Supervisors%2C%20forest%20products%20processing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les surveillants de ce groupe de base supervisent et coordonnent les activités des travailleurs qui travaillent dans la production des pâtes et papiers et dans la transformation et la fabrication du bois. Ils travaillent dans des usines de pâtes et papiers et de façonnage du papier, des scieries, des usines de traitement du bois et de rabotage du bois, des usines de fabrication de panneaux de particules et d'autres entreprises de traitement du bois.  1, record 3, French, - Surveillants%2Fsurveillantes%20dans%20la%20transformation%20des%20produits%20forestiers

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9215 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 3, French, - Surveillants%2Fsurveillantes%20dans%20la%20transformation%20des%20produits%20forestiers

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders inspect and grade lumber, shingles, veneer, waferboard and similar wood products to identify defects, ensure conformance to company specifications and classify products according to industry standards. They are employed by sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.  1, record 4, English, - Lumber%20graders%20and%20other%20wood%20processing%20inspectors%20and%20graders

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9436: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 4, English, - Lumber%20graders%20and%20other%20wood%20processing%20inspectors%20and%20graders

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les classeurs de bois d'œuvre et les autres vérificateurs et classeurs dans la transformation du bois vérifient et classent du bois d'œuvre, des bardeaux, des placages, des panneaux de particules et d'autres produits en bois semblables, afin d'assurer l'absence de défauts et la conformité aux prescriptions de la compagnie, et classent les produits selon les normes de l'industrie. Ils travaillent dans des scieries, des usines de corroyage, de traitement du bois, de fabrication de panneaux de particules et d'autres compagnies de transformation du bois.  1, record 4, French, - Classeurs%2Fclasseuses%20de%20bois%20d%27%26oelig%3Buvre%20et%20autres%20v%C3%A9rificateurs%2Fv%C3%A9rificatrices%20et%20classeurs%2Fclasseuses%20dans%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9436 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 4, French, - Classeurs%2Fclasseuses%20de%20bois%20d%27%26oelig%3Buvre%20et%20autres%20v%C3%A9rificateurs%2Fv%C3%A9rificatrices%20et%20classeurs%2Fclasseuses%20dans%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machine operators in this unit group operate and tend wood processing equipment and machines to remove bark from logs, produce wood chips, preserve and treat wood, and produce waferboards, particleboards, hardboards, insulation boards, plywood, veneers and similar wood products. They are employed in sawmills, woodrooms of pulp mills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing plants.  1, record 5, English, - Other%20wood%20processing%20machine%20operators

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9434: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 5, English, - Other%20wood%20processing%20machine%20operators

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les opérateurs de machines de ce groupe de base assurent le fonctionnement et la surveillance du matériel et des machines servant à écorcer les billes, à produire des copeaux de bois, à traiter et à préserver le bois, à fabriquer des panneaux de particules, d'aggloméré, de bois dur et d'isolation, du contreplaqué, des placages et autres produits de bois semblables. Ils travaillent dans des scieries, des ateliers de préparation du bois, des usines de pâte à papier, de corroyage, de traitement du bois, de fabrication de panneaux de particules et d'autres usines de transformation du bois.  1, record 5, French, - Autres%20op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20dans%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9434 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 5, French, - Autres%20op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20dans%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Labourers in this unit group carry out a variety of general labouring and routine wood processing activities and assist pulp mill and papermaking machine operators. They are employed by pulp and paper, and paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.  1, record 6, English, - Labourers%20in%20wood%2C%20pulp%20and%20paper%20processing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9614: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 6, English, - Labourers%20in%20wood%2C%20pulp%20and%20paper%20processing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les manœuvres de ce groupe de base effectuent une gamme variée de tâches générales et courantes dans la transformation du bois et aident les opérateurs d'usine à papier et de machines de fabrication du papier. Ils travaillent dans des usines de pâtes et papiers et de transformation du papier, des scieries, des usines de corroyage, de traitement du bois, de fabrication de panneaux de particules et autres compagnies de transformation du bois.  1, record 6, French, - Man%26oelig%3Buvres%20dans%20le%20traitement%20des%20p%C3%A2tes%20et%20papiers%20et%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9614 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 6, French, - Man%26oelig%3Buvres%20dans%20le%20traitement%20des%20p%C3%A2tes%20et%20papiers%20et%20la%20transformation%20du%20bois

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline compound CaC2 that is colorless when pure but usu. varying from dark gray to brown made commercially by heating lime and carbon together in an electric furnace and used for the generation of acetylene and for making calcium cyanamide.  3, record 7, English, - calcium%20carbide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multiple uses of calcium carbide : photography, medicine, dehydrating agent, food preservative, road treatment, freezing mixtures, sizing compounds, wood preservative, fire retardant.  4, record 7, English, - calcium%20carbide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

calcium carbide: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 7, English, - calcium%20carbide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carbure de calcium CaC₂ est un produit industriel provenant de l'action du carbone sur la chaux au four électrique. C'est un solide incolore quand il est pur, que l'eau décompose pour donner de l'acétylène [...]  3, record 7, French, - carbure%20de%20calcium

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Util. : Fabrication de l'acétylène, de la cyanamide calcique, d'engrais, de noir de carbone, agent déshydratant, métallurgie.  4, record 7, French, - carbure%20de%20calcium

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carbure de calcium : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 7, French, - carbure%20de%20calcium

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any treatment of wood retarding or inhibiting(a) shrinkage from the green condition(anti-shrinkage treatment), e. g. by treating the wood with chemicals, or(b) movement while in service(anti-movement treatment).  2, record 8, English, - stabilizing%20treatment

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du bois qui permet de retarder ou d'inhiber : (1) son retrait total à partir de l'état saturé (traitement anti-rétractif) par ex. en y appliquant des produits chimiques; (2) le travail (retrait ou gonflement) quand il est mis en œuvre.  1, record 8, French, - traitement%20stabilisateur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A team of furniture conservators treated a burled walnut-veneered Victorian sewing table that had been severely damaged in a fire. Very little information is available regarding the treatment of charred wood, and the team developed a method for resin impregnation of localized areas.  1, record 9, English, - charred%20wood%20treatment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une équipe de restaurateurs de meubles a traité une table à couture victorienne plaquée en noyer à fil enchevêtré qui avait été sévèrement endommagée lors d'un incendie. Très peu d'informations sont disponibles concernant le traitement au charbon de bois et l'équipe a développé une méthode d'imprégnation de résine des zones localisées.  1, record 9, French, - traitement%20au%20charbon%20de%20bois

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Very little information is available regarding the treatment of charred wood, and the team developed a method for resin impregnation of localized areas.  1, record 10, English, - resin%20impregnation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très peu d'informations sont disponibles concernant le traitement au charbon de bois, et l'équipe a développé une méthode d'imprégnation de résine des zones localisées.  1, record 10, French, - impr%C3%A9gnation%20de%20r%C3%A9sine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Final treatment of wood by means of which it is made easier to clean, protected from moisture and the weather, and thus made more stable...  1, record 11, English, - finishing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... ensemble des opérations qui confèrent le fini à un bois d'œuvre [...] La finition du bois sous-entend une finition transparente destinée à mettre en valeur l'effet que produit naturellement le bois.  1, record 11, French, - finition

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemical pulp : pulp obtained from wood or other material of vegetable origin by a chemical treatment eliminating the greater part of the non-fibrous component.  1, record 12, English, - non%2Dfibrous%20component

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant à la pâte chimique, elle tient son nom du fait que sa préparation met en œuvre des procédés chimiques divers pour extraire la cellulose en éliminant les matières non fibreuses.  1, record 12, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20non%20fibreuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Torrefaction involves heating wood at relatively high temperatures to improve the properties of the wood without the addition of chemicals or toxic substances. The process is different from heat treatment in that it is done in an oxygen-deprived environment to prevent the wood from igniting, which means it is possible to heat the wood to temperatures between 160 °C and 245 °.  1, record 13, English, - torrefaction

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La torréfaction consiste à chauffer à très hautes températures et sans ajout de produits chimiques ou toxiques une essence de bois afin d'en améliorer les propriétés. Le procédé se distingue du séchage artificiel à la chaleur du fait qu'il se déroule dans un environnement dépourvu d'oxygène pour éviter que le bois ne s'enflamme, ce qui permet d'atteindre des températures supérieures (entre 160 °C et 245 °C). À une telle température, la structure moléculaire du bois se modifie, ce qui en améliore certaines propriétés physiques, notamment sa couleur, sa stabilité dimensionnelle et sa résistance à la dégradation fongique.  2, record 13, French, - torr%C3%A9faction

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire-curing is done in barns in which an open wood fire on the dirt floor gives off smoke which circulates among the hanging leaves, giving it a characteristic creosote aroma over 3 to 10 weeks treatment; burning aromatic wood, such as cedar in Syria gives the tobacco a distinctive fragrance.  2, record 14, English, - fire%2Dcuring

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de séchage employé pour les tabacs à forte nervure médiane, comme le Kentucky. Le séchage se fait au feu direct et les feuilles sont imprégnées par la fumée du bois.  3, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9chage%20%C3%A0%20la%20fum%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los diversos países productores de tabaco se usan varios métodos de curado que pueden clasificarse en cuatro grandes categorías: curado natural o al aire, curado al sol, curado a fuego directo, y curado a fuego indirecto o al aire caliente.  2, record 14, Spanish, - curado%20a%20fuego%20directo

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A binary compound of hydrogen and oxygen, empirical formula H₂O₂, used mostly in dilute aqueous solutions as an oxidizing agent [and of which the] most remarkable feature is its tendency to decompose readily into water and oxygen, the first instance of contact analysis.  6, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Use : Bleaching and deodorizing of textiles, wood pulp, hair, fur, etc. ;source of organic and inorganic peroxides; pulp and paper industry; plasticizers; rocket fuel; foam rubber; manufacture of glycerol; antichlor; dyeing; electroplating; antiseptic; laboratory reagent; epoxidation, hydroxylation, oxidation, and reduction; viscosity control for starch and cellulose derivatives; refining and cleaning metals; bleaching and oxidizing agent in foods; neutralizing agent in wine distillation; seed disinfectant; substitute for chlorine in water and sewage treatment.  7, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Albone; Hioxyl; Inhibine; Interox; Kastone; Oxydol; Perhydrol (hydroxide peroxide 30%, q.v.); Perone; Peroxan; Superoxol.  8, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: Refers to the anhydrous form (i.e. "anhydrous hydrogen peroxide"), but the term is also commonly used for hydrogen peroxide solutions (marketed as solutions in water concentrations of 3 to 90% by weight). See also "hydrogen peroxide solution."  9, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

hydrogen peroxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  2, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

peroxide: This term is used in common usage as an abbreviation for "hydrogen peroxide" but must not be considered as a true synonym of this latter term in a systematic sense; it does not correspond to the CAS number for "hydrogen peroxide."  2, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Molecular formula: H₂O₂; Structural formula: H—O—O—H  7, record 15, English, - hydrogen%20peroxide

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] espèce chimique [de] formule H₂O₂ [qui] se présente sous la forme d'un liquide bleu pâle sirupeux, qui se solidifie à -0,46 °C et qui est nettement plus dense que l'eau [...]  6, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue notamment : a) l'eau oxygénée concentrée, solution aqueuse acide contenant 30 % en poids de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée avec précautions contre certaines lésions de la peau; b) l'eau oxygénée officinale, contenant environ 3 % en poids (8 à 12 % en volume) de peroxyde d'hydrogène, utilisée comme hémostatique et comme désinfectant. L'eau oxygénée concentrée à 20 volumes est utilisée pour la décoloration des cheveux.  7, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On ne peut faire bouillir l'eau oxygénée pure sous la pression atmosphérique normale, car le liquide se décompose auparavant; il est en effet thermodynamiquement instable à la température ordinaire [...]  6, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle ordinairement eau oxygénée les mélanges d'eau et de peroxyde d'hydrogène.  6, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

peroxyde d'hydrogène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

peroxyde : Ce terme est utilisé dans la vie courante comme abréviation de «peroxyde d'hydrogène», mais n'est pas un synonyme de ce dernier terme au sens strict; ce nom ne correspond pas au numéro CAS (du Chemical Abstracts Service) pour le peroxyde d'hydrogène. La prudence s'impose donc dans son emploi. Voir aussi l'autre fiche pour «peroxyde».  2, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

À une concentration de 30 % il est commercialisé sous le nom de «Perhydrol» (voir aussi cette fiche).  8, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : H₂O₂  8, record 15, French, - peroxyde%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, insoluble en alcohol y agua. Las soluciones concentradas son tóxicas e irritantes. Riesgo de explosión. Agente oxidante.  3, record 15, Spanish, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: H₂O₂  4, record 15, Spanish, - per%C3%B3xido%20de%20hidr%C3%B3geno

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of greenish or yellow-brown odorless crystals or granules with a saline taste, is soluble in water, and is used as a catalyst(especially for synthetic ammonia), a feed additive, a fertilizer, a flour enrichment, an herbicide, an iron oxide pigment, a reducing agent, a wood preservative, for other iron salts, ferrites, process engraving and for the treatment of water and sewage.  8, record 16, English, - iron%28II%29%20sulfate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: FeSO₄ or O₄S•Fe  8, record 16, English, - iron%28II%29%20sulfate

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : FeSO₄ ou O₄S•Fe  3, record 16, French, - sulfate%20de%20fer%28II%29

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sólido cristalino de color verdoso o amarillo pardo. Inodoro. Ligeramente soluble en agua, insoluble en alcohol. Poco tóxico. Higroscópico.  1, record 16, Spanish, - sulfato%20ferroso

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: FeSO₄ or O₄S•Fe  3, record 16, Spanish, - sulfato%20ferroso

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The separation of the lignin component from wood or other cellulosic material by chemical treatment, such as cooking of chips, leaving a residue of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and other carbohydrate materials.  2, record 17, English, - delignification

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'éliminer, par l'effet d'agents chimiques, la lignine qui unit entre elles les cellules et les fibres des végétaux.  2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9lignification

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le «Cours de formation papetière» de Jean Vilars (code : VIPAP), on trouvera le terme «délignification» sous l'article 3.7.1.  3, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9lignification

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The treatment of wood with a chemical preservative through a process of pressure in accordance with an official technical specification.  2, record 18, English, - chemical%20pressure%20impregnation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chemical pressure impregnation: term and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  3, record 18, English, - chemical%20pressure%20impregnation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du bois avec [un] agent de conservation chimique sous pression, en conformité avec une spécification technique officielle.  2, record 18, French, - impr%C3%A9gnation%20chimique%20sous%20pression

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

imprégnation chimique sous pression : terme et définition extraits du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  3, record 18, French, - impr%C3%A9gnation%20chimique%20sous%20pression

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood processing consists of cutting, moulding, shaping, and joining of wood. Wood processing also consists of wood treatment for fungicide, base coat application, painting, and lamination, and hammer hog processing of scrap materials.  1, record 19, English, - wood%20processing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les étapes de transformation des bois chez Lalliard Industries font l'objet d'un très grand soin de la part des différents opérateurs. Triage, rabotage, traitement, peinture, conditionnement, stockage et expédition, toutes ces opérations sont contrôlées avant de passer au stade suivant et répondent aux exigences les plus strictes de qualité.  2, record 19, French, - transformation%20des%20bois

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of a preservative for the preservation of wood by means of heat or pressure treatment, or both, and includes the manufacture, blending, or reformulation of wood preservatives for that purpose.  3, record 20, English, - wood%20preservation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood treatment refers to protecting wood from damage caused by insects, moisture, and decay fungi.  4, record 20, English, - wood%20preservation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation d'un agent pour la préservation du bois par un traitement sous pression ou à la chaleur ou un procédé combinant les deux traitements, ce qui comprend la fabrication, le mélange ou la reformulation d'agents de préservation du bois employés à cette fin.  3, record 20, French, - pr%C3%A9servation%20du%20bois

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A wood preservative produced by Kodiak Inc.  3, record 21, English, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate(CDDC) is a reaction product formed within the wood after treatment with two different treating solutions. It contains copper and sulfur compounds. CDDC protects against decay fungi and insects.... [It] is standardized for treatment of Southern Pine and some other pine species.  4, record 21, English, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

copper dimethyldithiocarbamate: commercial name.  2, record 21, English, - copper%20dimethyldithiocarbamate

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diméthyldithiocarbamate de cuivre : nom commercial.  1, record 21, French, - dim%C3%A9thyldithiocarbamate%20de%20cuivre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Risk Assessment of Fire. Investigations have been undertaken into risk assessment of underground fires, non-flammable wood substitutes, fire retardant treatment of wood and inert gas fire fighting technology. Monolithic packing, a cement-like material, has been tested as an alternative to traditional wood packs; monolithic packing maintains gateroad stability while vastly improving the gob resistance.  1, record 22, English, - monolithic%20packing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In eastern Canadian underground coal mines: ... Monolithic packing trials initiated jointly with the Cape Breton Development Corporation were monitored.  2, record 22, English, - monolithic%20packing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un certain nombre d'études ont été menées dans les mines de charbon souterraines de l'Est canadien : [...] Des essais de remblayage monolithique entrepris conjointement avec la Société de développement du Cap-Breton ont été monitorés.  1, record 22, French, - remblayage%20monolithique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of solutions of sodium hydroxide(or other alkali) in the treatment of cellulosic material(wood).  1, record 23, English, - alkaline%20hydrolysis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper azole... is a recently developed wood preservative that contains copper, boric acid, and tebuconazole. These three active ingredients work together to protect against decay fungi and insects. [It] is standardized for treatment of Southern Pine and hemlock-fir species groups but not for Douglas-fir lumber.  2, record 24, English, - copper%20azole

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

copper azole: commercial name.  3, record 24, English, - copper%20azole

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

azole cuivre : nom commercial.  1, record 24, French, - azole%20cuivre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surface treatment in which a wood preservative or protective chemical is applied to(generally dry) timber by spraying.  3, record 25, English, - spray%20treatment

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also used for applications to green timber, with subsequent diffusion.  3, record 25, English, - spray%20treatment

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement de surface suivant lequel un produit de préservation est appliqué au bois (généralement sec) par pulvérisation.  2, record 25, French, - traitement%20par%20aspersion

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traitement également appliqué au bois vert et qui permet ensuite une certaine diffusion [...]  2, record 25, French, - traitement%20par%20aspersion

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of charring-and-spraying treatment for standing poles, much used in Australia, in which an oxyacetylene torch is used for scouring out decayed wood and charring the sound wood below it before application of the preservative-generally creosote.  1, record 26, English, - oxyacetylene%20treatment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement de poteaux en place par carbonisation et pulvérisation, particulièrement utilisé en Australie, suivant lequel, à l'aide d'un chalumeau à l'oxyacétylène, on élimine les parties altérées et on carbonise superficiellement la surface ainsi mise à nu pour y appliquer un produit de préservation, en général de la créosote.  1, record 26, French, - traitement%20au%20chalumeau%20oxyac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A9nique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any treatment that lowers the rate of absorption of moisture by wood.  1, record 27, English, - moisture%2Dproofing

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It confers relative rather than absolute protection.  1, record 27, English, - moisture%2Dproofing

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Application d'un] traitement ou un produit (hydrofuge) qui diminue la vitesse d'absorption de l'humidité par le bois.  2, record 27, French, - traitement%20hydrofuge

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il en] résulte une protection relativement plus efficace vis-à-vis de l'eau (par ex. de l'eau de pluie) que vis-à-vis de la vapeur d'eau.  2, record 27, French, - traitement%20hydrofuge

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The residue remaining after chemical treatment of wood to remove extractives, lignin and hemicelluloses.  2, record 28, English, - wood%20cellulose

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellulose obtenue après traitement du bois par des procédés chimiques pour en extraire la lignine, les hémicelluloses et les constituants secondaires.  1, record 28, French, - cellulose%20du%20bois

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fixed bed reactors. In fixed bed fermenters, the cells are immobilized by absorption on or entrapment in solid, non-moving solid surfaces. In one type of fixed bed fermenter, the cells are immobilized on the surfaces of immobile solid particles such as plastic blocks, concrete blocks, wood shavings or fibrous material such as plastic or glass wool. The liquid feed is either pumped through or allowed to trickle over the surface of the solids where the immobilized cells convert the substrates into products. Once steady state has been reached there will be a continuous cell loss from the solid surfaces. These types of fermenters are widely used in waste treatment and as biological filters in small aquarium water recycling systems.  1, record 29, English, - fixed%20bed

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système comportant un matériel fixe qui supporte les microorganismes assurant l'épuration des eaux usées qui traversent le réacteur.  1, record 29, French, - lit%20fix%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GRECO LACK SA have a large variety of goods with the latest synchronal technology rivaling of international products. Manufactured goods varnish and lacquer for furniture, floor varnish ... Woods protection stain, antiblue stain.  2, record 30, English, - antiblue

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wood treatment. Wolmanized pressure-treated wood. Thompsonized pressure-treated wood with water repellant. Tanalized pressure-treated wood. Antiblue sapstain treatment.  3, record 30, English, - antiblue

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antiblu [Trade Name] ... Waterbased, metal free and biodegradable formulation applied by dipping, spray or deluge to provide protection throughout seasoning, storage and transport of timber. Does not contain PCP. Protects against sapstain (often called bluestain) and mould that can significantly reduce the value of unseasoned timber. Imparts no odour, colour or surface residue to the treated timber.  4, record 30, English, - antiblue

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un produit de protection pour bois qui possède une action fongistatique.  1, record 30, French, - antibleu

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

antibleu [substantif] : Produit de traitement des bois (surtout des bois de pin) évitant l'apparition du bleuissement inesthétique.  2, record 30, French, - antibleu

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood preservation treatment developed by Parks Canada and the Canadian Conservation Institute for waterlogged artefacts which uses polyethylene glycol and computer data to slow down and stabilize the degradation process of the cells.  2, record 31, English, - PEGcon%20method

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sand and gravel were carefully washed from the interior of the scoop, and the wood surface was cleaned with an ultrasonic dental scaler and soft brushes. The PEGcon method(which employs software developed jointly by Parks Canada and CCI) was used to evaluate the condition of the wood and to calculate suitable polyethylene glycol(PEG) solutions for treatment. The cleaned scoop was then soaked in PEG solution as directed by PEGcon; the wood absorbed the PEG and the cell walls were protected against shrinkage and collapse.  1, record 31, English, - PEGcon%20method

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de préservation des bois gorgés d'eau mise au point par Parcs Canada et l'Institut canadien de conservation qui fait appel à une solution de polyéthylène glycol jumelée aux calculs d'un logiciel afin de stabiliser la dégradation des cellules ligneuses.  1, record 31, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20PEGcon

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les polyéthylèneglycols (PEG) sont des polymères solubles dans l'eau dont le poids moléculaire varie en fonction du nombre de groupements d'oxyde d'éthylène n dans la molécule. [...] Les PEG 200 et PEG 400 sont liquides à température ambiante. Leur viscosité leur permet une rapide diffusion dans les matériaux organiques humides. Ils jouent un rôle de stabilisateur dimensionnel vis-à-vis de l'humidité, après séchage. La concentration en PEG 200 ou PEG 400 dans les solutions d'imprégnation des bois gorgés d'eau n'excède pas 20 % sinon la surface de l'objet après séchage serait trop hygroscopique. Elle est de 30 % pour le traitement des cuirs gorgés d'eau.  2, record 31, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20PEGcon

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... lignin... isolated as the residue after treatment of wood meal with 72% sulphuric acid for a certain period, followed by dilution and cooking... Up to 20%, or even more, of the lignin may dissolve in the acid, depending on the pulping process or whether the pulp is partly bleached.  4, record 32, English, - Klason%20lignin

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lignine obtenue selon une méthode normalisée servant à déterminer la quantité de lignine dans le bois, une fois que cette lignine est isolée après un traitement qui consiste à plonger le bois dans une solution d'acide sulfurique à 72 % durant un certain temps, suivi d'une dilution et d'une hydrolyse sous reflux. [...] Jusqu'à 20 % ou plus de la lignine totale peut être dissoute dans l'acide, selon le procédé de fabrication ou le degré de blancheur de la pâte.  3, record 32, French, - lignine%20de%20Klason

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree and character of the set present in wood at the start of a seasoning or a conditioning treatment.  1, record 33, English, - initial%20set

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère et degré de l'état du bois au début d'un séchage, ou de tout autre traitement de conditionnement.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9tat%20initial

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree and character of the set present in wood at the end of a seasoning or a conditioning treatment.  1, record 34, English, - final%20set

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère et degré de l'état du bois au début d'un séchage, ou de tout autre traitement de conditionnement.  1, record 34, French, - %C3%A9tat%20final

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A treatment in which a preservative of the waterborne-type is applied to green timber in a paste or concentrated solution, and gradually moves into the wet wood under the force of the concentration gradient.  1, record 35, English, - diffusion%20treatment

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bore-hole treatment and gun injection are modifications ...  1, record 35, English, - diffusion%20treatment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement suivant lequel un produit de préservation hydrosoluble appliqué à du bois vert sous forme d'une pâte, ou d'une solution concentrée, y pénètre progressivement sous l'effet du gradient de concentration.  1, record 35, French, - traitement%20par%20diffusion

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les traitements de bois en service par forage de canaux d'injection sont aussi des applications de la pénétration par diffusion.  1, record 35, French, - traitement%20par%20diffusion

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pulp obtained by means of a relatively mild treatment of wood chips by any of the chemical wood-pulping processes, followed by a mechanical treatment to complete the defibration...  2, record 36, English, - semichemical%20pulp

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

semi-chemical pulp: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 36, English, - semichemical%20pulp

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte que l'on obtient en faisant subir aux copeaux de bois un traitement chimique relativement doux suivi d'un traitement chimique ayant pour but de compléter le défibrage.  3, record 36, French, - p%C3%A2te%20mi%2Dchimique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pâte mi-chimique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 36, French, - p%C3%A2te%20mi%2Dchimique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In countries where coniferous species are of little commercial significance, the terms hardwood and softwood are commonly used in their literal significance, i. e. hard wood, soft wood; the hardwoods have been differentiated into the naturally durable "primary" hardwoods and "secondary" hardwoods, both of which are physically hard and strong enough for heavy constructional purposes but the latter requiring preservative treatment if used in exposed positions.  1, record 37, English, - primary%20hardwood

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans certains pays, catégorie de bois durs possédant des propriétés naturelles de durabilité, par opposition aux bois durs secondaires qui exigent pour leur part certains traitements afin de leur conférer de la durabilité.  1, record 37, French, - bois%20dur%20primaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In countries where coniferous species are of little commercial significance, the terms hardwood and softwood are commonly used in their literal significance, i. e. hard wood, soft wood; the hardwoods have been differentiated into the naturally durable "primary" hardwoods and "secondary" hardwoods, both of which are physically hard and strong enough for heavy constructional purposes but the latter requiring preservative treatment if used in exposed positions.  1, record 38, English, - secondary%20hardwood

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classement attribué dans certains pays où les conifères ont une faible importance, au bois de feuillus qui exigent des traitements pour leur conférer une durabilité naturellement acquise par certains bois durs dits primaires.  1, record 38, French, - bois%20dur%20secondaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment of wood or pulps in an alkaline medium with oxygen at specified treatment conditions which, through oxidation, degrades and solubilizes lignin.  3, record 39, English, - oxygen%20delignification

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oxygen delignification is an established technology as a stage placed between the pulping digesters and the bleach plant to remove up to half of the residual lignin in the brown stock without damaging the strength properties of the pulp. The remaining lignin is best removed by the conventional chlorine bleaching methods, but using less chlorine based chemicals which reduces the pollution problems caused by the chlorinated organic compounds in the effluent. Magnesium may be added to protect the cellulose from degradation during oxygen delignification.  3, record 39, English, - oxygen%20delignification

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oxygen bleaching (or delignification, or «prebleaching») was developed commercially during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s in Sweden and South Africa.  2, record 39, English, - oxygen%20delignification

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement de bois ou de pâtes en milieu alcalin avec de l'oxygène dans des conditions spécifiques qui, par oxydation, dégrade et solubilise la lignine.  1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9lignification%20%C3%A0%20l%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La délignification à l'oxygène est une technologie éprouvée en tant que stade placé entre les lessiveurs et le blanchiment pour enlever jusqu'à la moitié de la lignine résiduaire dans la pâte écrue sans affecter les propriétés physiques de la pâte. La meilleure façon d'enlever la lignine résiduaire est de traiter la pâte avec des produits à base de chlore, mais en quantité inférieure de façon à réduire les problèmes de pollution associés aux organochlorés dans l'effluent. On peut ajouter du magnésium pour protéger la cellulose contre la dégradation pendant la délignification à l'oxygène.  1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9lignification%20%C3%A0%20l%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wood pieces being seasoned in a kiln, or being prepared for such treatment together.  2, record 40, English, - charge

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois prêt au séchage ou qui est en train d'être séché dans un four construit à cet effet.  3, record 40, French, - chargement%20de%20s%C3%A9chage

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color removal. The brown color of pulp mill effluents originates with the wood handling, chemical pulping and bleaching operations, and is due to the presence of tannin and lignin derivatives. These compounds are slow to biodegrade and are usually little affected by conventional secondary treatment methods. Changes in plant design(e. g., elimination of wet debarking, bleach process modifications) have been successful in lowering effluent color, but the problem remains serious in situations where the dilution factor in the receiving water is low.  1, record 41, English, - color%20removal

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suppression de la couleur. La couleur marron des effluents des usines de pâtes et papiers provient des opérations de manutention du bois, de la mise en pâte par un procédé chimique et du blanchiment; elle est due à la présence de tannins et de dérivés de la lignine. Ces composés mettent longtemps à se dégrader par voie biologique et ils sont peu sensibles aux méthodes classiques de traitement secondaire. Bien que l'on ait réussi dans certaines usines à produire des effluents moins colorés (par exemple en modifiant le procédé de blanchiment), le problème reste entier dans les endroits où le facteur de dilution par les eaux réceptrices est faible.  1, record 41, French, - suppression%20de%20la%20couleur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color removal. The brown color of pulp mill effluents originates with the wood handling, chemical pulping and bleaching operations, and is due to the presence of tannin and lignin derivatives.... Coagulation processes are now preferentially applied to wastewaters following secondary treatment because of more complete color removal. It has also been found that the biological process itself causes the formation of additional color. The rapid infiltration process appears to be a good choice for color removal at mill sites with suitable topography and subsoil characteristics. In this method, the wastewater is percolated through porous subsoil strata before reaching the receiving water. The color is removed by adsorption and precipitation onto soil particles. Because the soil strata becomes rather rapidly saturated, it is necessary to operate a number of basins intermittently, allowing time between dosages for regeneration of the adsorbing surfaces.  1, record 42, English, - rapid%20infiltration%20process

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suppression de la couleur. La couleur marron des effluents des usines de pâtes et papiers provient des opérations de manutention du bois, de la mise en pâte par un procédé chimique et du blanchiment; elle est due à la présence de tannins et de dérivés de la lignine. [...] L'infiltration rapide est une technique apparemment très prometteuse utilisée pour supprimer la couleur quand la topographie et les caractéristiques du sous-sol le permettent : l'effluent percole à travers les strates poreuses du sous-sol avant d'arriver au niveau des eaux réceptrices, et les produits colorés sont éliminés par adsorption et précipitation sur les particules du sol. Comme le sol se sature rapidement, il faut utiliser plusieurs bassins en alternance afin de disposer d'un temps suffisant pour régénérer les surfaces adsorbantes. La régénération du terrain se produit par oxydation biologique naturelle.  1, record 42, French, - infiltration%20rapide

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment given to wood at various stages of its finishing to simulate wear and damage.(Do-It-Yourselfer's Guide to Furniture Repair and Refinishing, 1977, p. 186).  1, record 43, English, - distressing

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In mechanical distressing, coral rock, a chain, a hammer and many other items can be used to put small gouges, scratches and dents in the wood surface. (Cabinetmaking and Millwork, 1970, p. 820).  1, record 43, English, - distressing

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à donner au bois une apparence ancienne par marquage ou tachage de la surface. (Vocabulaire de la finition du bois, 1984).  1, record 43, French, - vieillissement%20artificiel

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wood pulp made by presteaming chips, followed by two stages of mechanical treatment in refiners at elevated temperature and pressure.  2, record 44, English, - pressure%2Dpressure%20thermo%2Dmechanical%20pulp

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte papetière obtenue par étuvage préalable des copeaux à une température supérieure à 100 degrés C suivi de deux étages de raffinage à une température supérieure à 100 degrés C.  2, record 44, French, - p%C3%A2te%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20tandem

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood pulp made by presteaming chips, followed by mechanical treatment in a refiner at atmospheric pressure.  3, record 45, English, - thermo%2Drefiner%20mechanical%20pulp

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte papetière obtenue par étuvage préalable des copeaux à une température supérieure à 100°C suivi d'un raffinage à la pression atmosphérique.  2, record 45, French, - p%C3%A2te%20thermom%C3%A9canique%20de%20raffineur

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Garden and landscape design deals with the treatment of land areas not covered by buildings, when those areas are considered important to visual experience, with or without utilitarian function.... Garden and landscape design... works with a wide range of natural and processed materials capable of holding up well in the specific local climatic conditions of the site. These materials include earth, rock, water, and plants, either existing on the site or brought in; and construction materials such as concrete, stone, brick, wood, tile, metal, and glass.  1, record 46, English, - garden%20design

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conception et création du jardin. Le jardin moderne doit être fonctionnel; il faut que son ensemble et chacune de ses parties répondent à un besoin ou une satisfaction et aient leur utilité.  3, record 46, French, - conception%20des%20jardins

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mechanical treatment of wood chips by processing through a refiner to produce refiner mechanical pulp.  1, record 47, English, - chip%20refining

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "chip refining" has been standardized by ISO.  2, record 47, English, - chip%20refining

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement mécanique de copeaux de bois dans un raffineur pour obtenir une pâte mécanique par opposition aux pâtes mécaniques de défibreurs à meules.  1, record 47, French, - raffinage%20de%20copeaux

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "raffinage de copeaux" a été normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 47, French, - raffinage%20de%20copeaux

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such wood is referred to as refractory.... To obtain better penetration, squared heartwood crossarms, poles... are incised before treatment....  2, record 48, English, - veneer%20incisor

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine utilisée pour pratiquer des entailles peu profondes à la surface des placages en vue d'y faciliter la pénétration d'un produit de préservation.  2, record 48, French, - entailleuse%20%C3%A0%20placages

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De tels bois sont réputés réfractaires (...) Afin d'obtenir une meilleure pénétration des produits de préservation, les potences et les poteaux (...) sont entaillés avant d'être traités (...)  3, record 48, French, - entailleuse%20%C3%A0%20placages

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sapwood of almost all wood species can readily be penetrated by preservatives. In contrast, most heartwood and the dried sapwood of spruce, hemlock, and some Douglas-fir are difficult to treat by pressure processes.... To obtain better penetration, squared heartwood cross-arms, poles, and bridge timbers are incised before treatment by passing them between a series of toothed rollers.  1, record 49, English, - toothed%20roller

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood that is resistant to penetration by preservatives is often incised before treatment to permit deeper and more uniform penetration. To accomplish this, sawed or hewed timbers are passed through rollers equipped with teeth that sink into the wood to a predetermined depth, usually 1/2 to 3/4 inch.  2, record 49, English, - toothed%20roller

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Risk Assessment of Fire. Investigations have been undertaken into risk assessment of underground fires, non-flammable wood substitutes, fire retardant treatment of wood and inert gas fire fighting technology. Monolithic packing, a cement-like material, has been tested as an alternative to traditional wood packs; monolithic packing maintains gateroad stability while vastly improving the gob resistance.  1, record 50, English, - gob%20resistance

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In eastern Canadian underground coal mines: ... Gateroad sealants used to prevent air leaking through the collapsed waste (gob) were evaluated (up to 70 per cent of the ventilation air entering a longwall district can be lost in this way).  2, record 50, English, - gob%20resistance

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un certain nombre d'études ont été menées dans les mines de charbon souterraines de l'Est Canadien : (...) Des agents d'étanchéité de galerie utilisés pour prévenir les fuites d'air dans les débris effondrés (remblais) ont été évalués. (Ces fuites peuvent représenter jusqu'à 70% de l'air de ventilation entrant dans une section de longue taille).  2, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20du%20remblai

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Risk Assessment of Fire. Investigations have been undertaken into risk assessment of underground fires, non-flammable wood substitutes, fire retardant treatment of wood and inert gas fire fighting technology. Monolithic packing, a cement-like material, has been tested as an alternative to traditional wood packs; monolithic packing maintains gateroad stability while vastly improving the gob resistance.  1, record 51, English, - gateroad%20stability

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In eastern Canadian underground coal mines: ... Gateroad sealants used to prevent air leaking through the collapsed waste (gob) were evaluated (up to 70 per cent of the ventilation air entering a longwall district can be lost in this way).  2, record 51, English, - gateroad%20stability

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un certain nombre d'études ont été menées dans les mines de charbon souterraines de l'Est canadien : [...] Des agents d'étanchéité de galerie utilisés pour prévenir les fuites d'air dans les débris effondrés (remblais) ont été évalués. (Ces fuites peuvent représenter jusqu'à 70% de l'air de ventilation entrant dans une section de longue taille).  2, record 51, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20galerie

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Old cutoffs may be successfully treated, where original treatment was omitted, by first cleaning out decayed wood, swabbing the cavity with creosote, then filling with sealing compound, and covering.  1, record 52, English, - old%20cutoff

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les anciennes parafouilles peuvent être traitées avec succès, quand le traitement d'origine a été omis; il faut éliminer le bois pourri puis traiter la cavité à la créosote, enfin la remplir avec un produit d'étanchéité et la couvrir.  1, record 52, French, - ancienne%20parafouille

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In lumber, the quantity of preservative left in the wood after treatment  1, record 53, English, - net%20absorption

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish