TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horizontal beam in a roof structure that supports the common rafters or subpurlins [and that] typically spans between principal rafters or parallel roof trusses.  2, record 1, English, - purlin

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another type of trussless arched roof uses massive arches of steel, concrete, or laminated wood buttressed into the ground at each end. These arches are connected to each other by horizontal members called purlins.  5, record 1, English, - purlin

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

purlin: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 1, English, - purlin

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de charpente placée horizontalement sur les arbalétriers et calée par les échantignoles, pour supporter les chevrons ou les plaques de couverture.  4, record 1, French, - panne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre type de toit en voûte sans fermes est constitué d'arcs massifs en acier, en béton ou en bois laminé étayés dans le sol à chaque extrémité. Ces arcs sont reliés les uns aux autres par des poutres horizontales appelées pannes.  5, record 1, French, - panne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

panne : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  6, record 1, French, - panne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pieza de madera dispuesta horizontalmente, que sirve de apoyo a los cabios en un tejado [y en la cual las] correas van de cuchillo a cuchillo.  2, record 1, Spanish, - correa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Related to the lute, the mandolin is a small stringed instrument constructed of wood. Its eight wire strings are tuned in pairs to the same notes as those of a violin. The distinctive tremolo sound of the mandolin is created by quick movements of the plectrum(pick) across the four courses, or pairs, of strings. Although the 18th-century instrument was built in several varieties in different Italian towns, the mandolins built in Naples eventually became the representative type now known as the Neapolitan mandolin. The ribbed, pear-shaped body of the Neapolitan mandolin is attached to a neck containing a fingerboard, usually with 17 frets. The strings are hitched to the bottom of the instrument's body, then pass over a bridge and are tuned at the top of the neck.  3, record 2, English, - Neapolitan%20mandolin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The mandolin appears to have descended from the medieval gittern in Italy, where it took two forms. One was the Milanese or Lombardian mandolin ... with six double courses of strings tuned in thirds and fourths. The other was the Neapolitan mandolin ... with four double courses tuned in fifths as in the modern mandolin.  4, record 2, English, - Neapolitan%20mandolin

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mandoline napolitaine apparaît vers la fin du XVIIIe [dix-huitième] siècle. [...] Elle comporte quatre chœurs de cordes métalliques. Elles sont grattées au moyen d'un plectre.  3, record 2, French, - mandoline%20napolitaine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Harps first appeared around 3000 B. C. [before Christ] in Mesopotamia and Iran. They were arched harps, probably developed from hunter's bows, and the body was made of one piece of wood. A thousand years, later, around 2000 B. C., a new type was conceived when two pieces of wood were joined at right angle, one drilled into the other. The result was the angular harp... Harp designers waited millennia before taking the next logical step : connecting the two extreme ends of the angular harp with a long rigid pillar. When they did,..., it became the frame harp(also known as the "pillar harp"), a more rigid structure that allows higher string tension and more strings.  2, record 3, English, - frame%20harp

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Harps first appeared around 3000 B. C. [before Christ] in Mesopotamia and Iran. They were arched harps, probably developed from hunter's bows, and the body was made of one piece of wood. A thousand years, later, around 2000 B. C., a new type was conceived when two pieces of wood were joined at right angle, one drilled into the other. The result was the angular harp...  3, record 4, English, - angular%20harp

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copper clad laminate, abbreviated to CCL, is a type of base material of PCBs [printed circuit boards]. With glass fiber or wood pulp paper as reinforcing material, a copper clad board is a type of product through lamination with copper clad on either one side or both sides of reinforcing material after being soaked in resin.  2, record 5, English, - copper%20clad%20laminate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La almohadilla [...] se refiere a la parte metálica del alambre impreso alrededor del orificio de soldadura, que se utiliza para soldar los cables externos, generalmente a través del tratamiento del laminado revestido de cobre.  1, record 5, Spanish, - laminado%20revestido%20de%20cobre

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engineered wood products of massive panel type such as cross-laminated timber(CLT), nail-laminated timber(NLT), glued-laminated timber(GLT), laminated strand lumber(LSL), laminated veneer lumber(LVL) and other large-dimensioned structural composite lumber(SCL).  3, record 6, English, - mass%20timber

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A buoyant unit used to give lift or to mark the position of a net, or both.  2, record 7, English, - float

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The type of float used depends on the depth at which the net is to be fished and the local availability of materials. For surface use, wood, cork, foam plastic, sealed plastic or glass bottles are common. For bottom nets, spherical glass, hard plastic or even metal floats are needed in order to withstand the high water pressures involved.  3, record 7, English, - float

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément flottant utilisé pour donner une portance au filet ou pour en indiquer la position, ou les deux à la fois.  2, record 7, French, - flotteur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les flotteurs sont fabriqués en polyvinyle chloré (PVC) pleins ou creux et [sont] de formes diverses : sphérique, ovoïde, cylindrique, lenticulaire […]  3, record 7, French, - flotteur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On distingue deux types de flotteurs : les flotteurs de surface, gonflables ou rigides à faible résistance à la pression, et les flotteurs de profondeur (par ex. boules à chalut), obligatoirement rigides et à bonne résistance à la pression.  4, record 7, French, - flotteur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood turning lathe operator... Operates wood-turning lathe to turn wood-stock, and cuts designs in and shapes stock by holding chisels against rotating stock... Selects chisel according to type of cut specified and holds chisel against rotating stock to cut shapes according to drawing. Verifies dimensions of shapes and cuts, using calipers and rule.  2, record 8, English, - wood%20turning%20lathe%20operator

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] house prepared in sections in a shop before material is brought to the building site, where it is assembled in a relatively short time.  1, record 9, English, - prefabricated%20house

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formerly, prefabricated homes were restricted to the smaller, one-storey frame houses with some type of wood siding. Factory-built homes are no longer limited to this type of dwelling...  2, record 9, English, - prefabricated%20house

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prefabricated; pre-engineered: Some authors highlight a small difference in customization possibilities between pre‑engineered and prefabricated houses, while others consider these terms to be synonyms.  6, record 9, English, - prefabricated%20house

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maison préfabriquée, autrement appelée maison industrialisée, se base sur un plan [de] maison, qui permet de composer des modules fabriqués en usine et montés directement sur place, le plus souvent par un constructeur.  2, record 9, French, - maison%20pr%C3%A9fabriqu%C3%A9e

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préfabriquée; industrialisée : bien que certains auteurs fassent une nuance entre les possibilités de personnalisation de la maison préfabriquée et maison industrialisée, la plupart d'auteurs s'entendent pour dire qu'ils sont des synonymes.  3, record 9, French, - maison%20pr%C3%A9fabriqu%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water insulation is the type of insulation used against the negative impact of water or moisture on materials such as wood, metal, rock, brick, etc. in order to prevent damage caused by water or humidity in the parts of the structure or in whole, and to ensure long lasting, healthy, convenient and secure structures.  2, record 10, English, - water%20insulation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des dispositions prises en vue de protéger un bâtiment contre les infiltrations d'eau et la condensation de vapeur d'eau […]  1, record 10, French, - isolation%20hydrique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isolation hydrique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 1er juillet 2017.  2, record 10, French, - isolation%20hydrique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Boiler Classifications] By Fuel Used. Boilers may be designed to burn coal, wood, various grades of fuel oil, various types of fuel gas, or to operate as electric boilers. A boiler designed for one specific fuel type may not be convertible to another type of fuel. Some boiler designs can be adapted to burn coal, oil or gas.... Coal-fired heating boilers have generally been unavailable due to lack of demand; however, recent demand has resulted in the re-introduction of coal-fired designs.  2, record 11, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coal-fired boiler: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  4, record 11, English, - coal%2Dfired%20boiler

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaudières à charbon. [...] Elles comportent : un foyer constitué par une grille supportant le combustible et au-dessous, un récipient pour recueillir les cendres, le cendrier. Le foyer est entouré par une enveloppe à double paroi (échangeur) qui contient le fluide chauffant. Le combustible, brûlant dans le foyer, transmet sa chaleur au fluide par l'intermédiaire des parois.  3, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur; chaudière : Certains auteurs semblent employer indifféremment ces termes, peu importe l'importance de l'appareil. Cependant, de façon générale, «générateur» serait réservé aux «appareils de chauffage de très grande importance»; dans d'autres cas, le terme «générateur», prendrait le sens général «d'appareil qui produit de la chaleur».  4, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chaudière à charbon : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  5, record 11, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20charbon

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] solid structural engineered wood product created by layering wood veneers, strands or flakes with exterior type adhesives into blocks of material[, which] are cured in a heated press and sawn to consistent sizes that are easily worked in the field using conventional construction tools.  2, record 12, English, - structural%20composite%20lumber

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This category] includes products such as laminated veneer lumber (LVL), parallel strand lumber (PSL), laminated strand lumber (LSL).  2, record 12, English, - structural%20composite%20lumber

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit structural de bois d’ingénierie créé en superposant des placages, des lamelles ou des particules de bois collés ensemble au moyen d’adhésifs d’extérieur pour former des blocs de bois[, qui] durcissent dans une presse chaude puis sont sciées en pièces uniformes pouvant facilement être travaillées sur les chantiers avec des outils de construction courants.  2, record 12, French, - bois%20de%20charpente%20composite

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sont inclus dans cette catégorie le bois en placage stratifié (LVL), le bois de copeaux parallèles (PSL) et le bois de longs copeaux lamellés (LSL).  2, record 12, French, - bois%20de%20charpente%20composite

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When underlay is used beneath shingles, it shall be asphalt-saturated sheathing paper weighing not less than 4 lb per square, or No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt or 2-mil polyethylene, except that underlayment used beneath wood shingles shall be breather type.  2, record 13, English, - underlay

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Revêtement d'étanchéité des toitures-terrasses.] Tous les revêtements suivants sont posés sur une sous-couche constituée par un feutre bitumé ou goudronné fixé au support par des clous ou agrafes [...]  5, record 13, French, - sous%2Dcouche

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Toitures-terrasses avec revêtements d'étanchéité.] Un système récent consiste à utiliser, en première couche, un papier ou un feutre perforé, ce qui donne une meilleure répartition des fixations.  3, record 13, French, - sous%2Dcouche

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of pattern used in foundry-work for large castings, where a full pattern would require a very large amount of timber. The pattern is a ribbed construction, in wood, and where a separate core is to be made the ribs are arranged transversely. The spaces between the ribs are filled with sand by the moulder, who thus builds up an improvised full pattern. This is then sprinkled with parting powder and used in moulding.  2, record 14, English, - skeleton%20pattern

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of shear which develops in the plane of a plywood panel, caused by the tendency of wood fibres at right angles to the principal shearing forces, to roll.  3, record 15, English, - rolling%20shear

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Genre de cisaillement qui se développe dans le plan d' un panneau de contreplaqué, occasionné par la tendance à rouler qu'ont les fibres de bois à angles droits aux efforts principaux de cisaillement.  3, record 15, French, - cisaillement%20rotatif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of construction where a siding material which is relatively thin and nonbearing is applied to the external face of the structure or of the wood frame.  1, record 16, English, - veneered%20construction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de construction où un matériau de parement relativement mince et non porteur est posé sur la face externe de la charpente de construction ou des pans de bois, ou encore, assujetti à un massif de fond en maçonnerie.  1, record 16, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20parement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A product that is applied on the ends of logs to eliminate checking.  3, record 17, English, - end%20grain%20sealer

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

End grain sealers overview : If you’re working with green wood, you’re probably already using some type of sealer to help prevent checking. The most popular sealers are wax based and offer excellent protection from rapid moisture loss when applied correctly.  1, record 17, English, - end%20grain%20sealer

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit que l'on applique sur les extrémités des billes de bois afin de neutraliser l'apparition de fentes.  4, record 17, French, - scellant%20pour%20extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9s

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1899, the paper had an extensive and up-to-date plant consisting of one power cylinder press, two power job presses, a Thorne typesetting machine, a complete assortment of metal, job, and newspaper type, as well as over 100 different styles of large wood type.  1, record 18, English, - newspaper%20type

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1899, the paper had an extensive and up-to-date plant consisting of one power cylinder press, two power job presses, a Thorne typesetting machine, a complete assortment of metal, job, and newspaper type, as well as over 100 different styles of large wood type.  1, record 19, English, - job%20type

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spalted wood refers to the figure in the wood created by a type of natural decaying process. The mycelium of fungi penetrates the wood usually when it is still in theform of a log. As the wood begins the early stages of decomposition, unique patterns are created.  3, record 20, English, - spalted%20wood

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois en état de désagrégation provoquée par des champignons lignicoles et caractérisé par de fines lignes foncées de matières fongiques en décomposition.  2, record 20, French, - bois%20coti

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois coti (à cernes noirs). Le bois à cernes noirs fait allusion au motif dans le bois créé par une sorte de processus de décomposition naturelle. Le mycélium dechampignons pénètre habituellement dans le bois lorsqu'il est encore sous forme de billot. Lorsque le bois commence le stade précoce de décomposition, des motifs uniques sont créés.  1, record 20, French, - bois%20coti

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several types of culverts are used including : open bottom/bottomless arch, pipe arch, box, and circular/cylindrical. Box type culverts are generally made from wood or concrete while other types are made from plastic, concrete or, most commonly, corrugated steel.  1, record 21, English, - box%20culvert

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Can be designed to accommodate natural stream width.  1, record 21, English, - box%20culvert

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs types de ponceaux : ponceaux à arche classique; ponceaux à tuyau arqué; ponceaux à dalot; ponceaux à tuyau rond; etc. Les ponceaux à dalot sont d'ordinaire construits en bois ou en béton, tandis que les autres sont munis de tuyaux de plastique, de béton ou, plus couramment, d'acier ondulé.  1, record 21, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20dalot

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'adapte à la largeur naturelle du cours d'eau.  1, record 21, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20dalot

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several types of culverts are used including : open bottom/bottomless arch, pipe arch, box, and circular/cylindrical. Box type culverts are generally made from wood or concrete while other types are made from plastic, concrete or, most commonly, corrugated steel.  1, record 22, English, - cylindrical%20culvert

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If properly designed and installed, does not limit fish passage. Can constrict stream width and create high velocities.  1, record 22, English, - cylindrical%20culvert

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs types de ponceaux : ponceaux à arche classique; ponceaux à tuyau arqué; ponceaux à dalot; ponceaux à tuyau rond; etc. Les ponceaux à dalot sont d'ordinaire construits en bois ou en béton, tandis que les autres sont munis de tuyaux de plastique, de béton ou, plus couramment, d'acier ondulé.  1, record 22, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20tuyau%20rond

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne limite pas le passage du poisson s'il est conçu et installé correctement. Peut limiter la largeur du cours d'eau et créer de fortes vitesses d'écoulement.  1, record 22, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20tuyau%20rond

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several types of culverts are used including : open bottom/bottomless arch, pipe arch, box, and circular/cylindrical. Box type culverts are generally made from wood or concrete while other types are made from plastic, concrete or, most commonly, corrugated steel.  1, record 23, English, - open%20bottom%20culvert

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maintains natural bottom substrate. Water velocities do not significantly change.  1, record 23, English, - open%20bottom%20culvert

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs types de ponceaux : ponceaux à arche classique; ponceaux à tuyau arqué; ponceaux à dalot; ponceaux à tuyau rond; etc. Les ponceaux à dalot sont d'ordinaire construits en bois ou en béton, tandis que les autres sont munis de tuyaux de plastique, de béton ou, plus couramment, d'acier ondulé.  1, record 23, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20arche%20classique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conserve le substrat de fond naturel. Ne modifie pas la vitesse de l'eau de façon significative.  1, record 23, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20arche%20classique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several types of culverts are used including : open bottom/bottomless arch, pipe arch, box, and circular/cylindrical. Box type culverts are generally made from wood or concrete while other types are made from plastic, concrete or, most commonly, corrugated steel.  1, record 24, English, - pipe%20arch%20culvert

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Good for low clearance installations. Wide bottom area allows for retention of natural substrates.  1, record 24, English, - pipe%20arch%20culvert

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs types de ponceaux : ponceaux à arche classique; ponceaux à tuyau arqué; ponceaux à dalot; ponceaux à tuyau rond; etc. Les ponceaux à dalot sont d'ordinaire construits en bois ou en béton, tandis que les autres sont munis de tuyaux de plastique, de béton ou, plus couramment, d'acier ondulé.  1, record 24, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20tuyau%20arqu%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Convient aux installations à faible dégagement. Grande surface intérieure permettant la rétention des substrats naturels.  1, record 24, French, - ponceau%20%C3%A0%20tuyau%20arqu%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most vinyl roofing membranes are sealed using hot air, which can be compared to welding metal. The process joins two rolls of membranes at the overlap areas (without using another dissimilar material) to create one monolithic layer that covers the entire roof. The heat-welded, permanently fused seams on vinyl roofing membrane form a watertight seal, and their peel strength can be critical to the roof system’s long-term performance against wind forces.  3, record 25, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

ROOF technology allows old roof membrane to be renewed without removal. ROOF technology is based upon a thermochemical treatment of bitumen roof coating. With heat applied to a section of roof coating bitumen and bituminiferous mastics start melting. Imbued with own bitumen, roof coating gains improved waterproofing capabilities. Once cooled such coating becomes a tough monolithic layer, smooth and watertight.  4, record 25, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Hot-applied rubberized asphalts consist of proprietary blends of asphalt, mineral fillers, elastomers(natural, synthetic, or a blend of both), virgin or reclaimed oil and a thermoplastic resin. It is applied hot in such a manner as to form an impermeable monolithic membrane over the surface to be waterproofed, which may be concrete, gypsum board or wood. Improved versions of this type of system consist of two coats of rubberized asphalt with a polyester mat in between, called the fully reinforced or two-ply system.  2, record 25, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monolithic layer: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 25, English, - monolithic%20layer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bitumes caoutchoutés sont constitués de mélanges particuliers de bitume, de fillers minéraux, d'élastomères (naturels, synthétiques ou un mélange des deux), d'huile vierge ou recyclée et d'une résine thermoplastique. Le produit est appliqué à chaud de manière à former une membrane monolithique imperméable au-dessus de la surface à hydrofuger, qui peut être en bêton, en plaques de plâtre ou en bois. Des versions améliorées de ce type de membrane sont composées de deux couches de bitume caoutchouté et d'un mat de polyester intercalaire; ces membranes sont dites «entièrement armées» ou «à deux épaisseurs».  1, record 25, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche monolithique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 25, French, - membrane%20monolithique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arch composed of multiple overlapping pieces of wood glued together.  2, record 26, English, - laminated%20arch

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What type of building structure should we use? Steel? Laminated Arches? Concrete Block? Wood frame? Post and beam?... Laminated arch structures can enclose even greater spaces, and can create warm yet impressive interiors. However, laminated arch buildings may lack flexibility and expandability. Masonry, especially decorative block, can serve double duty as a load-bearing wall and as a finish system, but may lack warmth.  1, record 26, English, - laminated%20arch

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arc en lamelles. Le matériau de base est la planche mince de 27 mm courbée au montage ou le basting de 65 mm courbé à chaud lors du séchage à l'étuve. Planches ou bastings sont juxtaposés et collés.  1, record 26, French, - arc%20en%20lamelles

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An arrangement of wood that is standing end on and is built like a pyramid or cone. The centre is fired, and as the core burns away the outside logs fall inwards, constantly feeding the heart of the fire. This type of fire gives good radiation and even with wet wood burns well.  3, record 27, English, - wigwam%20fire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every novice knows the wigwam fire--indeed if a child who has never made a fire were told to build one, he would surely turn up with a wigwam, for it is the natural arrangement. But nevertheless, it is not without importance in the craft, for it is the core of every fire lay no matter how elaborate. Viewed in its own right and aside from its contribution as the starting torch of other lays, it has few qualifications as a cooking fire if one intends to do more than stew a pot of tea, because its heat is all thrown to the center of the pyramid and offers no spread for the utensils, and its coals all drop to one small spot in the center. It is good for light, however, and is prized in the evening. First the coil of birch-bark, or the chip of fat pine, or the handful of tiny twigs broken into a pyramid, or the fuzz-stick; then a few softwood sticks from the size of a pencil up to that of your little finger, stacked around it in wigwam fashion, and lastly the hardwood sticks of finger and thumb size. Remember to keep it tall and slender. And keep it small--a foot high and a foot wide at the base.  4, record 27, English, - wigwam%20fire

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Feu en cône. Cette méthode est excellente pour obtenir rapidement des braises ou pour faire un petit feu de camp. Un feu en cône a l'inconvénient de faire les étincelles. Il demande donc de l'attention dans sa conduite et une surveillance constante. Pour le construire, il suffit de disposer en cône serré, autour d'un petit cône initial de brindilles et d'allume feu, des rondins de diamètre et de longueur progressivement croissants. Ménagez du côté au vent un petit couloir pour pouvoir introduire l'amadou enflammé.  1, record 27, French, - feu%20en%20c%C3%B4ne

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Feu en wigmam : C'est la structure classique des feux de camp. On place d'abord le matériau inflammable en maintenant un certain espace entre les brindilles, les aiguilles ou quel que soit le matériau de base. On place ensuite des bâtons légèrement plus gros autour du centre, sans les attacher, en réservant un espace du côté du vent pour permettre à l'air--le vent ou votre souffle--d'entrer. [...] Quant il a brûlé, le "wigwam" de base laisse un bon lit de braises pour le bois restant, qui peut être mis à plat.  3, record 27, French, - feu%20en%20c%C3%B4ne

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of tapered moulding box, usually made in light alloy or wood, that is used for small and shallow castings.  2, record 28, English, - snap%20flask

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The box is without lid or bottom and has a hinge at one corner and a fastener at the diagonally opposite corner. ... Also called "slip-flask." If the flask is not removed before pouring it is called a "tight-flask."  2, record 28, English, - snap%20flask

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of certificate issued by sawmill operators which ensures that sawn timber(particularly pine wood) exported to other countries is thoroughly barked, so it cannot be infested by insects.  2, record 29, English, - mill%20bark%20certificate

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Certificat émis par les scieries canadiennes garantissant que les sciages (ceux des conifères en particulier) devant être exportés seront exempts d'écorce, en raison des dangers possibles d'infestation par les nématodes.  1, record 29, French, - certificat%20d%27%C3%A9cor%C3%A7age%20en%20scierie

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement communiqué par l'Association des manufacturiers de bois de sciage à Québec.  1, record 29, French, - certificat%20d%27%C3%A9cor%C3%A7age%20en%20scierie

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dam features "the French camere curtain design [that] uses wooden curtains to control water levels.  2, record 30, English, - Camere%20curtain

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The unique "Camere" style dam uses moveable curtains consisting of narrow horizontal strips of wood hinged together, which are raised or lowered to control water flows. Invented by French engineer M. Camere, this type of dam was popular in western Europe in the late nineteenth century.  3, record 30, English, - Camere%20curtain

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système de bouchure de barrage mobile dû à l'ingénieur Caméré, au XIXe siècle. Le rideau Caméré s'enroule à la façon d'une persienne pour s'ouvrir, et se déroule de la même façon pour se fermer. Il s'appuie sur une structure métallique du genre fermette de Poirée.  1, record 30, French, - rideau%20Cam%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timpani are typically struck with a special type of drumstick fittingly called a timpani stick or timpani mallet. Timpani sticks are used in pairs. They have two components : a shaft and a head. The shaft is typically made from wood-usually hickory, cherry, birch, persimmon, or maple-or bamboo, but may also be made from aluminum or graphite. The head of the stick can be constructed from a number of different materials, though felt wrapped around a wood core is the most common. Other core materials include felt and cork, and other wrap materials include leather. Sticks can also have exposed wood heads. These are used as a special effect and in authentic performances of Baroque music.  2, record 31, English, - timpani%20mallet

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des baguettes sont en bois tandis que leur extrémité est recouverte de feutre, de flanelle, de bois, de liège, d'éponge, ou d'autres matériaux. La tête des baguettes peut également être de différentes tailles.  2, record 31, French, - baguette%20de%20timbale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The combined use of forestland or woodland for both wood production and animal production by grazing of the coexisting indigenous forage, or vegetation that is managed like indigenous forage.  2, record 32, English, - forest%20grazing

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most countries both trees and forage are important but there is not enough of either resource to satisfy all needs. Therefore, in considering forest grazing, the need for a type of management which will permit the production of wood products as well as forage should be kept in mind.  3, record 32, English, - forest%20grazing

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la plupart des pays, les ressources forestières et fourragères revêtent une grande importance, mais bien souvent ces ressources ne suffisent pas à satisfaire les besoins de la population. Aussi convient-il, dans une étude du pâturage en forêt, de ne jamais perdre de vue la nécessité d'un aménagement permettant tant la production de bois que la production fourragère.  2, record 32, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20en%20for%C3%AAt

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pâturage en forêt : terme extrait du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE [Organisation de coopération et de développement économique].  3, record 32, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20en%20for%C3%AAt

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technical support document ... presents the technical information and analyses used in the development of national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) for combustion processes in the chemical recovery area of sulfite pulp mills. ... Chapter 4 describes the types of chemical recovery combustion sources and process/air pollution control equipment used at sulfite pulp mills. Chapter 5 presents information on which sulfite mills have pulp mill source emission controls integrated with chemical recovery equipment.  2, record 33, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In some installations of the magnesium base pulping and chemical recovery type, the wood is water borne in transit to the pulp mill and sometimes stored in salt water, and it has been found [that] wood chips contain sodium chloride. During subsequent processing of the residual liquor, various forms of chlorine compounds are formed which have had an excessive corrosive influence on the chemical recovery equipment.  3, record 33, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With ever greater interest in eliminating or minimizing pollution, various equipment is now marketed to control emissions or waste discharges. Other systems are used to reclaim and process expensive chemicals for re-use.  4, record 33, English, - chemical%20recovery%20equipment

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'industrie des pâtes et papiers (procédé Kraft), les copeaux de bois sont digérés sous pression, lavés, blanchis et séchés, et deviennent des produits finis. Les procédés de récupération chimique peuvent également jouer un rôle dans les émissions de PCA [principaux contaminants atmosphériques].  2, record 33, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20chimique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'avantage potentiel de la pré-extraction de l'hémicellulose dans la réduction en pâtes du bois est la réduction des charges de liqueurs noires dans les chaudières de récupération chimique.  3, record 33, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20chimique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pneumatic conveyors transport materials in an arrangement of tubes or ducts. Air compressors or blowers are used to create the difference in air pressure in the tubes that cause the materials to move. Sawdust grain, wood chips, and powdered materials are often carried by this type of conveyor.  5, record 34, English, - pneumatic%20conveyor

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumatic conveyor: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 34, English, - pneumatic%20conveyor

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuyau à l'intérieur duquel de petits colis ou des matières pulvérulentes sont entraînés au moyen d'air comprimé.  3, record 34, French, - transporteur%20pneumatique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transporteur pneumatique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 34, French, - transporteur%20pneumatique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de tuberías por las cuales una corriente de aire arrastra materias pulverulentas o finamente granuladas; en otros casos la depresión o compresión del aire en la conducción arrastra las cosas contenidas en unas cápsulas cilíndricas.  3, record 34, Spanish, - transportador%20neum%C3%A1tico

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Core assembly of strips or other units of wood, wood derivatives, or insulation board, with intervening hollow cells or spaces. Core assembly supports the outer faces.  2, record 35, English, - hollow%20core

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flush door... may be of the hollow-core type. In that case, the surfaces are made of plywood and the core is a supporting grid. Edges of the core are solid wood boards.  3, record 35, English, - hollow%20core

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Portes planes. [...] L'âme constitue la partie centrale de l'armature. Elle peut être [...] alvéolée, c'est-à-dire composée d'éléments laissant entre eux des vides de forme géométrique quelconque, appelés alvéoles ou cellules.  3, record 35, French, - %C3%A2me%20alv%C3%A9ol%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Portes palières. [...] Ces portes se composent : d'un cadre [...]; d'une âme (remplissage) de diverses natures, pleine ou alvéolée, faite de lattes jointives, d'un panneau de particules, d'un carton déployé en nid d'abeilles [...]; de parois collées à l'âme et au cadre [...]  4, record 35, French, - %C3%A2me%20alv%C3%A9ol%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Âme alvéolaire : terme tiré du Bulletin bibliographique no 62, 1964, p. 7, du Centre technique du bois, Paris.  2, record 35, French, - %C3%A2me%20alv%C3%A9ol%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grinding. The initial defibration takes place in grinders by forcing logs against special rotating grinding stones with the wood fibres parallel to the axis of a stone... The grinder stones used are, as a rule, of the ceramic-bound type and have to be resharpened periodically.  2, record 36, English, - grinding

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Défibrage à la meule. Le défibrage initial a lieu dans des défibreurs dans lesquels les grumes sont soumises à l'action de meules en pierre, les fibres étant maintenues parallèles à l'axe de la meule [...] En règle générale les meules sont du type à liant vitreux (céramique) et doivent être aiguisées périodiquement.  4, record 36, French, - d%C3%A9fibrage%20%C3%A0%20la%20meule

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mortise axe is like a chisel. The sharp blade is not very wide. A mallet is used to strike the back of the axe head, after positioning the blade against the wood. This type of axe is used to make square mortise holes, for mortise and tenon joining.  3, record 37, English, - mortise%20axe

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil [de charpentier] constitué par une lame métallique portant à une extrémité un ciseau ordinaire à un tranchant et à l'autre extrémité un bédane ordinaire.  1, record 37, French, - bisaig%C3%BCe

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bisaigüe sert à exécuter les tenons et mortaises des grosses pièces, à dresser les bois ébauchés à la cognée.  1, record 37, French, - bisaig%C3%BCe

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of biomass combustion burner in which a pile of fuel burns on the grates.  2, record 38, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Primary combustion air comes from above the grates, not below.  2, record 38, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boilers are fed wood fuel from the main fuel bin located adjacent to the boiler house. The boilers are the "pile burner" type, which burn wood in a large pile on the floor of a refractory lined furnace box. Combustion efficiency with this type of boiler is generally low but pile burners are simple and therefore relatively inexpensive. Low combustion efficiency also means that emissions such as particulates and carbon monoxide are relatively high. One notable advantage to these systems is that high moisture content fuels can be burned as well as "dirty" fuels containing debris.  3, record 38, English, - pile%20burner

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pile burner: Boilers incorporating a pile burning design find applications where the anticipated wood fuel has a high (up to 65%) relative moisture content, as is found in whole green tree chips, bark, and green mill residue. Grates serve to support the fuel, and underfire air flowing up through the grates provides oxygen for combustion, cools the grates, promotes turbulence in the fuel bed, and dries the fuel. The most common form of pile burning is the Dutch oven, which was used almost exclusively during the early part of the century (Guinn and Turner 1990).  4, record 38, English, - pile%20burner

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le combustible de bois sec est mélangé à de la sciure de bois vert afin de produire un mélange de combustible qui convienne aux brûleurs de biomasse [...]  1, record 38, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20de%20biomasse

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The identification of general forest classes.  2, record 39, English, - broad%20forest%20type%20mapping

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Broad forest type mapping refers to applications where broad categories are required(for example within Canada : hardwood, softwood, mixed wood, shrub land, grassland, bogs; Tropics : upland forests, flood plain, forests, swamp forests, savannah).  3, record 39, English, - broad%20forest%20type%20mapping

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

broad forest type mapping: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 39, English, - broad%20forest%20type%20mapping

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Identification des classes générales de forêt.  2, record 39, French, - cartographie%20des%20grands%20types%20forestiers

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] cartographie des grands types forestiers [fait référence aux] applications où seuls les grands types forestiers ont besoin d'être connus (par exemple au Canada : feuillus, conifères, forêts mixtes, savanes arbustives, prairies, marais; sous les Tropiques : hautes forêts, plaines inondables, forêts, forêts marécageuses, savanes).  1, record 39, French, - cartographie%20des%20grands%20types%20forestiers

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartographie des grands types forestiers : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 39, French, - cartographie%20des%20grands%20types%20forestiers

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of pressed wood popular in the 1930's and used to make various decorative items, including ornate radio cases that have a beautiful curved appearance.  2, record 40, English, - repwood

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Repwood is different from pressed wood in that pressed wood is made from glued wood fibers while repwood is a mixture of sawdust and glue.  3, record 40, English, - repwood

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

According to specialists of antique radios, the term "repwood" was first introduced in the thirties by Crosley, a famous American radio manufacturing company.  3, record 40, English, - repwood

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois constitué de poussière de bois, collée ou non, comprimée sous la chaleur.  1, record 40, French, - bois%20de%20sciure%20compress%C3%A9e

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion anglo-américaine «repwood» se définit comme un mélange de sciure de bois auquel on ajoute un liant (de la colle) et que l'on presse ensuite avec de la chaleur pour obtenir des formes variées. Elle est distincte de «presswood» ou «pressed wood», lesquels sont composés de fibres de bois.  1, record 40, French, - bois%20de%20sciure%20compress%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber without any use of adhesives.  1, record 41, English, - wood%20welding

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  1, record 41, English, - wood%20welding

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui fait appel à la friction pour réaliser l'assemblage de deux pièces de bois sans recourir aux adhésifs.  1, record 41, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  2, record 41, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bonding of two flat pieces of timber through mechanical friction without adhesives.  2, record 42, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase "melting".  3, record 42, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage par friction des surfaces planes de deux pièces de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  2, record 42, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 42, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber by rotating wood dowels into wood substrates without any use of adhesives.  2, record 43, English, - rotation%20welding

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180°C) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  3, record 43, English, - rotation%20welding

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'assemblage par friction de deux pièces de bois réalisé par la rotation à haute vitesse de chevilles de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  3, record 43, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 °C. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 43, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rule of wood or metal, graduated off in picas and non-parels, also inches or centimeters, used for measuring width of type, page, depths.  2, record 44, English, - typometer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle utilisée pour mesurer les longueurs dans le système typographique.  2, record 44, French, - typom%C3%A8tre

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of trial proof taken from a wood block which has been blackened with smoke.  1, record 45, English, - smoke%20proof

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may be taken by the woodcutter to serve as a model for the printer. More recently, the term has been used to describe a fine quality impression taken by hand from a wood block.  1, record 45, English, - smoke%20proof

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve d'essai d'une gravure ou d'un cliché, généralement tirée en noir.  1, record 45, French, - fum%C3%A9

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle maintenant fumé une épreuve en noir d'un cliché.  1, record 45, French, - fum%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An explosive] of the gelatin type in which there is a proportion of wood, metal, and oxygen-containing salts.  2, record 46, English, - gelignite

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de dynamite gélatinée.  2, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9lignite

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Explosif.  3, record 46, French, - g%C3%A9lignite

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dinamita gelatinada.  1, record 46, Spanish, - gelinita

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single furnace unit designed to burn more than one type of fuel or energy source(electricity, gas, oil or wood) either separately or simultaneously, using either separate or common combustion chambers and flues.  2, record 47, English, - combination%20furnace

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générateur de chaleur autonome conçu pour brûler plusieurs types de combustibles ou fonctionner avec plusieurs sources d'énergie (électricité, gaz ou bois), soit séparément soit simultanément, en utilisant des chambres de combustion et des conduits de cheminée distincts ou communs.  1, record 47, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur%20mixte

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rapid sand filter of the closed type, having a vertical or horizontal cylinder of iron, steel, wood, or other material inserted in a pressure line.  1, record 48, English, - pressure%20filter

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure filtration differs from vacuum filtration in that the liquid is forced through the filter medium by a positive pressure instead of a vacuum. A number of different kinds of pressure filters are on the market.  2, record 48, English, - pressure%20filter

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term officialized by the ATSC - Helicopters.  3, record 48, English, - pressure%20filter

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filtre rapide à sable complètement fermé, où la filtration s'accomplit sous une pression supérieure à la pression atmosphérique.  1, record 48, French, - filtre%20sous%2Dpression

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"filtre sous pression" : terme uniformisé par le CUTA - Hélicoptères.  4, record 48, French, - filtre%20sous%2Dpression

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filtro en el que se establece una diferencia de presión entre ambos lados del medio filtrante para acortar la duración del período de filtración, bombeando la suspensión a una presión superior a la atmosférica.  2, record 48, Spanish, - filtro%20de%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layered composite of wood veneers and adhesive.  2, record 49, English, - laminated%20veneer%20lumber

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Once it is fabricated into billets of various thicknesses and widths, it can be cut at the factory into stock for headers and beams, flanges for prefabricated wood I-joists, or for other specific uses. Veneer thicknesses range from 2.5 mm (0.10") to 4.8 mm (3/16") and common species are Douglas fir, larch, southern yellow pine and poplar.  2, record 49, English, - laminated%20veneer%20lumber

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Laminated veneer lumber is a type of engineered wood product.  3, record 49, English, - laminated%20veneer%20lumber

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit constitué de placage de bois et de colle qui, tout comme le PSL, est disponible en grandes longueurs.  1, record 49, French, - bois%20en%20placage%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les éléments en LVL, le fil du bois se trouve toujours dans le sens de la longueur, ce qui rend la pièce très résistante peu importe qu'elle soit chargée sur la rive, comme une poutre, ou sur la face, comme un madrier. On utilise habituellement [ce bois] pour la fabrication de chevêtres, de poutres, de semelles pour certains types de poutrelles en I ou de madriers d'échafaudage.  1, record 49, French, - bois%20en%20placage%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le bois en placage stratifié se classe dans la catégorie des bois d'ingénierie.  2, record 49, French, - bois%20en%20placage%20stratifi%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of building in which the structural parts are wood or dependent on a wood framework for support.  4, record 50, English, - frame%20construction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood-frame construction has wood-framed walls and structural framing of sizes smaller than heavy-timber sizes.  5, record 50, English, - frame%20construction

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vogue des maisons individuelles a conduit les architectes et les entrepreneurs à établir les plans d'une multitude de types de construction légères à ossature en métal, en béton ou en bois.  2, record 50, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%20en%20bois

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of wood particle refiner equipped with one or two discs, according to the model used.  2, record 51, English, - disc%20mill

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broyeur muni de plaques rondes dentées qui comprennent des saillies qui broient les morceaux de bois.  3, record 51, French, - broyeur%20%C3%A0%20disques

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains modèles de broyeurs peuvent n'être munis que d'un seul disque.  3, record 51, French, - broyeur%20%C3%A0%20disques

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of charring-and-spraying treatment for standing poles, much used in Australia, in which an oxyacetylene torch is used for scouring out decayed wood and charring the sound wood below it before application of the preservative-generally creosote.  1, record 52, English, - oxyacetylene%20treatment

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement de poteaux en place par carbonisation et pulvérisation, particulièrement utilisé en Australie, suivant lequel, à l'aide d'un chalumeau à l'oxyacétylène, on élimine les parties altérées et on carbonise superficiellement la surface ainsi mise à nu pour y appliquer un produit de préservation, en général de la créosote.  1, record 52, French, - traitement%20au%20chalumeau%20oxyac%C3%A9tyl%C3%A9nique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any type of wood that can be used in the process of energy conversion.  2, record 53, English, - energy%20wood