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WOODWIND INSTRUMENT [16 records]

Record 1 2024-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A double-reed woodwind instrument of the Renaissance period, an early form of the bassoon, made in one piece.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

La douçaine de la Renaissance, qui tient son nom de la douceur de sa sonorité, est l'ancêtre du basson.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2024-09-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A straight woodwind instrument, typically made of wood, horn, or ivory, with finger holes and an integral conical mouthpiece.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

Le cornet muet est un cornet dont l'embouchure est taillée directement dans la masse du cornet [...]; il est fabriqué en une seule pièce droite et n'est pas recouvert de cuir ni de parchemin.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2024-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
CONT

The reed instruments of the orchestra are found among the woodwinds. They include the members of the clarinet family—clarinet, bass clarinet, and E-flat clarinet, which are single-reed instruments—and the members of the oboe and bassoon families—oboe, English horn, bassoon, and contrabassoon—which are double-reed instruments.(The saxophone is also a reed instrument—a single-reed.) A woodwind instrument is really just a long tube. In order for the instrument to produce a sound, something has to make the column of air inside the tube vibrate. On a reed instrument, that something is the reed : the player's breath causes the reed to vibrate, and the vibrating reed causes the column of air to vibrate. On a single-reed instrument, the reed vibrates against a mouthpiece; on a double-reed instrument, the two halves of a slit reed vibrate against each other.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

[...] Instruments à anche simple, comme la clarinette ou le saxophone (en métal) [...]

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2024-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A high-pitched woodwind instrument of metal or wood, having holes along it, stopped by the fingers or keys.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Instrument à vent généralement constitué d'un tube en bois ou en métal percé de trous, dans lequel l'impact du souffle sur l'arête de l'embouchure (dont la place varie selon le type) produit le son et où le jeu d'ouverture et de fermeture des trous produit les hauteurs différentes du son.

OBS

flute : Cette graphie, puisée du document intitulé «Les rectifications de l'orthographe» du Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans Usito.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2024-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
CONT

Throughout history, woodwind instruments have been designed with various types and combinations of reeds connected to an instrument in different ways. Single reed instruments such as the clarinet and the saxophone have an oblong rectangular reed that is flat and tapered to become very thin at its top... The reed is attached to a mouthpiece... by a band called a ligature...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

[...] la ligature est un dispositif sur les instruments à anche simple qui permet le maintien de l'anche sur le bec.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2024-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A woodwind instrument of the oboe family, with a pitch between that of an English horn and a bassoon.

Key term(s)
  • heckelphon

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2024-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A single-reed woodwind instrument having a cylindrical tube with a moderately flared bell...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Instrument à vent, à anche simple, dont la perce cylindrique se termine par un pavillon peu ouvert.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2024-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A Renaissance double-reed woodwind instrument consisting of a curved boxwood tube and having a pierced cap covering the reed.

OBS

cromorne: The plural form is "cromones."

Key term(s)
  • cromones

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
Key term(s)
  • chromorne

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2023-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
  • Games and Toys
DEF

A small woodwind instrument with a slide-plunger to vary the pitch...

Key term(s)
  • Swannee whistle
  • Swannee flute

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
  • Jeux et jouets

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound.

OBS

hautbois: The plural form is "hautbois."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Instrument à vent en bois, à anche double, de perce conique, qui donne un son haut et clair.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece.

OBS

The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Instrument à vent, en bois et à anche double, formé d'un long tube conique replié sur lui-même, qui constitue la basse de la série des bois dans un orchestre.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

A double-reed woodwind instrument having a range an octave lower than that of the bassoon.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Instrument à vent plus gros que le basson et qui sonne à l'octave inférieure.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2022-07-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

[A] single-reed woodwind instrument with a folded conical bore.

Key term(s)
  • oktavin

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
CONT

L'octavin est une véritable curiosité! [...] C'est un instrument de conception hybride [...] Une anche simple et une perce conique comme un saxophone[,] un corps en palissandre et une culasse comme un basson.

Key term(s)
  • oktavin

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

woodwind instrument : an item in the "Musical Tools and Equipment" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Communication" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

instrument à vent : objet de la classe «Outils et équipement de musique» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour la communication».

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1994-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Wind Instruments
DEF

The cylindrical part of the woodwind instrument.

CONT

A saxophone has a conical metal tube with about twenty-four openings controlled by padded keys.

OBS

saxophone

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments de musique à vent
DEF

Tube en bois ou en métal qui rend les sons lorsque le vent des souffles y est introduit.

CONT

En raison de sa longueur, le tuyau est replié ou entouré sur lui-même, ce qui ne modifie en rien le régime vibratoire de la colonne d'air.

OBS

saxophone

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1978-10-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Music (General)
DEF

(...) an instrument invented in the early 19th cent. ;a bugle with side-holes covered with keys similar to those used on woodwind instruments.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Musique (Généralités)
CONT

bugle (...) Instrument à vent en cuivre, à embouchure. (...) Le type primitif était le bugle à clefs ; il est remplacé par le bugle à pistons (...)

Spanish

Save record 16

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