TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a tree seed germinates, the first(primary) root grows down in the soil in response to gravity. Secondary roots then branch off horizontally, with subsequent branching into tertiary roots, etc. Absorption of water and mineral nutrients is the function of the very fine, non-woody roots(the feeder roots). With continued growth, each root will lose its ability for absorption. These larger woody roots then function as the transport system for water and nutrients from the new feeder roots to the stem. They are also the tree's system of anchorage and a food storage area. The resulting system thus consists of several main transport roots that extend radically and horizontally from the tree base and divide into ever smaller roots, each ending in a dense mass of fine feeder roots.  2, record 1, English, - feeder%20roots

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les racines des arbres et des arbustes assurent leur ancrage dans le sol, l'absorption d'eau et de minéraux, le transport de la sève et le stockage de matière nutritive. Elles peuvent être grossièrement divisées en deux grandes catégories : • les racines ligneuses qui forment la structure du système racinaire et assurent l'ancrage ainsi que le support de la plante; • les racines non ligneuses, souvent appelées «racines nourricières», «racines fines» ou «racines absorbantes», qui ont pour principale fonction d'absorber l'eau et les éléments minéraux.  1, record 1, French, - racine%20non%20ligneuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oxígeno tomado mediante las lenticelas se transporta hasta las raíces finas, en donde se excreta y forma una rizosfera oxigenada, en donde las raíces de alimentación absorben nutrientes elementales como nitratos y fosfatos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ra%C3%ADces%20de%20alimentaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soft mast is fleshy, perishable fruit that is often high in sugar, vitamins, and carbohydrates. It is usually not available in great quantities in winter months.  2, record 2, English, - soft%20mast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fruits, nuts, and seeds of woody plants are called mast when referring to their use by wildlife for food. Hard mast refers to nuts and seed and soft mast refers to fruits and berries.  3, record 2, English, - soft%20mast

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hard mast consists of hard-shelled seeds that have a relatively long "shelf life" and are typically high in fat, carbohydrates, and protein. These characteristics make them a food source that is both high in energy content and available well into the winter months.  2, record 3, English, - hard%20mast

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fruits, nuts, and seeds of woody plants are called mast when referring to their use by wildlife for food. Hard mast refers to nuts and seed and soft mast refers to fruits and berries.  3, record 3, English, - hard%20mast

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychoactive beverage containing dimethyltryptamine that is prepared especially from the bark of a woody vine(Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae) and the leaves of a shrubby plant(Psychotria viridis of the family Rubiaceae) of South America.  2, record 4, English, - ayahuasca

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ayahuasca produces hallucinations and euphoria and is used chiefly for religious, ritualistic, and medicinal purposes.  2, record 4, English, - ayahuasca

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The name ayahuasca loosely translates to "vine of the soul" or "vine of the dead."  3, record 4, English, - ayahuasca

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ayahuasca, c'est une décoction dans l'eau bouillante de deux plantes, la Psychotria viridis, qui contient l'alcaloïde N,N-diméthyltryptamine (DMT), et la liane Banisteriopsis caapi.  2, record 4, French, - ayahuasca

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'ayahuasca est consommée traditionnellement chez plusieurs ethnies d'Amérique centrale, soit par les seuls chamanes, soit par d'autres membres de la communauté, dans des cadres très ritualisés, avec un accompagnement et une très longue expérience. Les fonctions varient selon les ethnies (thérapeutique, initiatique, purificatrice, communication avec les esprits, divination…).  3, record 4, French, - ayahuasca

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ayahuasca : Cette désignation est parfois employée au féminin, parfois au masculin.  4, record 4, French, - ayahuasca

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hard woody often flattened hemispherical outgrowth on a tree.  4, record 5, English, - burr%20knot

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excroissance apparaissant sur certains arbres (frêne, orme, érable, noyer ...) à la suite de défauts de circulation de la sève.  3, record 5, French, - broussin

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les] coupes [du broussin,] formant de petites taches arrondies et foncées[,] sont utilisées en ébénisterie.  4, record 5, French, - broussin

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

broussin d'érable  4, record 5, French, - broussin

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To withstand the winter, beavers in northern latitudes must construct food caches in deep water close to the lodge or bank den they have constructed. Each cache is an accumulation of the beavers’ favourite woody food items, and it is meant to sustain the beavers in the winter.  2, record 6, English, - food%20cache

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de survivre à l'hiver, le castor qui vit dans des régions septentrionales doit se construire des caches ou piles de nourriture qu'il dispose dans l'eau profonde près de sa hutte ou d'un terrier dans la rive qu'il a construit. Chaque cache consiste en une accumulation des aliments ligneux favoris du castor, et celle-ci lui permet de s'alimenter pendant l'hiver.  2, record 6, French, - cache%20alimentaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] area where vegetation is dominated by woody plants generally less than 3 meters(m) in height.  2, record 7, English, - shrubland

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le parc Cosmopolitan est un espace naturel qui se compose de forêts et de zones arbustives et qui sert d'habitat à de nombreuses espèces sauvages.  2, record 7, French, - zone%20arbustive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They do not look at just one part of the tree to lop it off, but rather diagnose the entire body of the tree so that the right solution is performed. Arborists have special knowledge about the actual science of arboriculture, letting them work in the cultivation, management, and study of not just individual trees, but also shrubs, vines, and woody plants.  3, record 8, English, - arboriculturist

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arboriculteur est un spécialiste des arbres. Il connaît leurs besoins, il a reçu une formation pertinente et il possède l'équipement adéquat pour leur apporter les soins requis.  3, record 8, French, - arboriculteur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wooden instrument resembling a sword, used for beating and scraping flax or hemp so as to cleanse it of woody or coarse particles...  3, record 9, English, - scutching%20knife

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, a process called rippling used coarse iron wire combs to strip the seeds and leaves from the [flax] plant. Next, the stalks were retted to loosen the pectin or gum that attaches the fiber to the stem. [...] After retting, the plants were squeezed ans allowed to dry before they were broken on a flax brake. [...] More chaff was removed with a scutching knife and board, then the fiber was drawn through hackles [...] to comb and straighten the longer fibers prior to spinning.  7, record 9, English, - scutching%20knife

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scutcher: Although the designation originally referred to the manual tool, it is currently used to refer to the scutching machine.  8, record 9, English, - scutching%20knife

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planche de bois dur, peu épaisse, munie d'une poignée avec laquelle on [frappe] la filasse lors de l'écangage.  3, record 9, French, - %C3%A9cang

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the chopped woody stem of the hemp plant.  2, record 10, English, - hemp%20hurd

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hemp hurd; hemp shiv; hemp shive; hemp sheave; hemp shove: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 10, English, - hemp%20hurd

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie ligneuse du chanvre, qui subsiste après qu'on a enlevé la filasse.  1, record 10, French, - ch%C3%A8nevotte

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ana de chanvre : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  4, record 10, French, - ch%C3%A8nevotte

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fibre separation processes of bast fibre consist of breaking, scutching and heckling operations. With mechanical separation, in a process called breaking, the woody core is crushed and breaks into short pieces(called hurds) and some of it is separated from the bast fibre. Breaking may be done manually with a wooden hammer or by passing the stalks between fluted rollers.  2, record 11, English, - breaking

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acquisition de la filasse se divise traditionnellement en cinq temps : l'égrenage, le rouissage, le broyage, le teillage et le peignage. [...] Le broyage sert à casser l'écorce des tiges, le teillage à débarrasser les fibres des anas et le peignage à ordonner les fibres et à en amincir les faisceaux.  2, record 11, French, - broyage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Epicormic Shoots. Dormant buds on the main stem or branches of trees often are stimulated by sudden exposure to light to produce epicormic shoots (also called water sprouts). There is much concern about epicormic shoots because they produce knots that greatly reduce the grade of lumber.  8, record 12, English, - epicormic%20shoot

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Epicormic branches are shoots arising spontaneously from adventitious or dormant buds on stems or branches of woody plants...  9, record 12, English, - epicormic%20shoot

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pousse provenant spontanément d'un bourgeon adventif (ou dormant), sur la tige d'une plante ligneuse ou sur une branche.  3, record 12, French, - pousse%20adventive

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gourmand : rameau se développant directement sur le fût d'un arbre à partir d'un bourgeon préexistant qui se réveille après que le tronc d'un arbre ait été isolé et mis en lumière par une coupe forte. La présence de gourmands déprécie la qualité du bois.  4, record 12, French, - pousse%20adventive

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vástago que nace en una yema adventicia o durmiente sobre una planta leñosa.  4, record 12, Spanish, - brote%20epic%C3%B3rmico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fragrance wheel basically works in exactly the same way [as a colour wheel]. It places perfumes into categories (based on their ingredients and overall scent), then details which work well together, and which don’t.  2, record 13, English, - fragrance%20wheel

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The fragrance wheel breaks perfumes down into several main categories, and then similar subcategories within each : floral, soft floral, oriental, woody oriental, floral oriental, etc. [The wheel] can help you sort out scent "neighborhoods" a lot quicker than just blindly sampling at a department store...  3, record 13, English, - fragrance%20wheel

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crée au début des années 80 par [un] consultant en parfumerie [...], la roue des parfums est une méthode de classification qui peut vous aider à limiter vos recherches [pour un parfum].  3, record 13, French, - roue%20des%20parfums

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A generally tall, perennial, woody plant having one main stem(the trunk) arising at the ground level.  2, record 14, English, - tree

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante ligneuse pouvant atteindre une très grande taille et dont la tige centrale (le tronc) ne se ramifie qu'à une certaine hauteur du sol.  2, record 14, French, - arbre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta de tronco leñoso y elevado, que se abre en ramas a cierta altura del suelo, y cuyas hojas forman una copa de aspecto característico para cada especie.  2, record 14, Spanish, - %C3%A1rbol

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A perennial woody plant of relatively low stature, typically with several stems arising from or near the ground.  2, record 15, English, - shrub

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante ligneuse de petite taille dont la tige principale se ramifie près du sol, formant plusieurs tiges robustes.  2, record 15, French, - arbuste

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les arbres produisent un tronc ou stipe principal, tandis que les arbustes sont généralement plus petits et donnent plusieurs troncs.  3, record 15, French, - arbuste

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta leñosa de poca altura ramificada desde la base.  1, record 15, Spanish, - arbusto

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forests and woody crops are a source of energy through the conversion of woody biomass into solid, liquid or gaseous fuels to provide energy for industrial, commercial or domestic use.  1, record 16, English, - woody%20crop

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a number of semitropical or tropical grasses(subfamily Bambusoideae) often resembling trees, with perennial, jointed stems that are woody, hard, springy, and often hollow and sometimes grow to a height of c. 36 m(c. 120 feet) ;the stems are used in light construction and for furniture, canes, etc., and the young shoots of some species are eaten.  1, record 17, English, - bamboo

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante (graminées) tropicale ou semi-tropicale, à tige cylindrique souvent creuse, ligneuse, cloisonnée au niveau des nœuds, qui peut atteindre quarante mètres de hauteur.  1, record 17, French, - bambou

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta de la familia de las Gramíneas, originaria de la India, con tallo leñoso que llega a más de 20 m de altura, y de cuyos nudos superiores nacen ramitos muy cargados de hojas grandes de color verde claro, y con flores en panojas derechas, ramosas y extendidas.  1, record 17, Spanish, - bamb%C3%BA

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las cañas, aunque ligeras, son muy resistentes, y se emplean en la construcción de casas y en la fabricación de muebles, armas, instrumentos, vasijas y otros objetos; las hojas, para envolver las cajas de té que venían de China; la corteza, en las fábricas de papel; los nudos proporcionan una especie de azúcar, y los brotes tiernos son comestibles.  1, record 17, Spanish, - bamb%C3%BA

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nombre común de diversas gramíneas leñosas de los genéros Bambusa, Guadua y Gynerium, con cuyos tallos se hacen tabiques y se emplean en los tejados para sostener las tejas.  2, record 17, Spanish, - bamb%C3%BA

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A densified biofuel made with or without pressing aids in the form of [cubic] or cylindrical units, produced by compressing pulverised biomass.  2, record 18, English, - biofuel%20briquette

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The raw material for briquettes can be woody biomass, herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass and biomass blends, and biomass mixtures. Biofuel briquettes are usually manufactured in a piston press.  2, record 18, English, - biofuel%20briquette

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biocombustible densifié par compression de biomasse pulvérisée, avec ou sans adjuvants de pressage, sous forme cubique ou cylindrique.  2, record 18, French, - briquette%20de%20biocombustible

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La matière première utilisée pour produire des briquettes peut être de la biomasse ligneuse, herbacée ou fruitière, ou encore mixte, ou un mélange de biomasse. Les briquettes de biocombustible sont habituellement fabriquées dans un presse à piston.  2, record 18, French, - briquette%20de%20biocombustible

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearly six million tons of wood waste(e. g. urban wood waste, woody debris from suburban land clearing, and rural forestry residuals) were generated in 2003 according to the EPA [Environmental Protection Agency].  5, record 19, English, - wood%20waste

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "waste" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (wastes), particularly when speaking of different types of waste.  6, record 19, English, - wood%20waste

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wood waste: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  6, record 19, English, - wood%20waste

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résidus de bois comprennent les déchets rejetés par les scieries, les entreprises de transformation du bois (sciure, dosse), les élagages, le bois usé, [...]  3, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20de%20bois

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Selon le directeur du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'Environnement, les termites possèdent des bactéries capables de transformer «de manière efficace et économique les déchets de bois en sucres pour la production d'éthanol». Les enzymes trouvées dans le tube digestif des termites et produites par ces bactéries symbiotiques sont en effet capables de convertir le bois en sucres en 24 heures. Le potentiel de la filière cellulosique est énorme et les technologies évoluent rapidement.  5, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20de%20bois

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déchets de bois : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  6, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20de%20bois

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Campsis grandiflora, commonly known as Chinese trumpet creeper, is a deciduous woody vine that is native to eastern and southeastern China.  2, record 20, English, - Chinese%20trumpet%20creeper

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Bignoniaceae.  3, record 20, English, - Chinese%20trumpet%20creeper

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Bignoniaceae.  2, record 20, French, - bignone%20de%20Chine

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bignone : Certains auteurs utilisent ce terme au masculin. Nous recommandons l'usage au féminin.  2, record 20, French, - bignone%20de%20Chine

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FAO's Forestry Department programme on wood energy aims to develop new concepts, approaches and ideas to assist member countries in the establishment and implementation of policies, programmes and projects on sustainable wood energy systems to address environmental, economic and social goals. Forest Energy is the energy obtained from woodfuels(fuelwood, charcoal, black liquor and other) derived from woody biomass that originate from forests, woodlands and trees.  3, record 21, English, - wood%20energy%20program

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valorisation énergétique du bois en France. [...], M. Christian PIERRET, Secrétaire d'État à l'Industrie, a demandé à l'ADEME [Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie] de concevoir et de mettre en œuvre [...] un nouveau plan [...] en faveur du bois-énergie [bois combustible] : le programme bois-énergie 2000-2006. Ce programme [...] vise l'ensemble du territoire national y compris les départements d'Outre-Mer et concerne les usages collectifs, mais aussi individuels du bois de feu. Il comporte : Un mécanisme d'aides à l'investissement pour l'acquisition de chaufferies bois ouvert aux entreprises industrielles, et au secteur résidentiel-tertiaire; l'expérimentation d'installations de cogénération au bois est encouragée dans ce cadre; un système de promotion du chauffage individuel au bois qui s'appuie sur la certification des appareils de chauffage et l'organisation de réseaux de distribution de bois combustible de qualité. Le programme bois-énergie conduit par l'ADEME a pour objectif : de maintenir à hauteur de 8 millions tep/an la consommation domestique de bois (bûches principalement) et d'améliorer de 10 % le rendement énergétique et la performance environnementale des chaudières individuelles; d'installer 1000 nouvelles chaudières collectives ou industrielles à bois au cours de la période 2000-2006, grâce à des actions structurantes sur la technologie, le marché d'approvisionnement et au partenariat avec les collectivités locales et les professionnels partenaires de la filière bois.  2, record 21, French, - programme%20bois%2D%C3%A9nergie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems.  3, record 22, English, - woody%20plant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Woody plants are trees, shrubs, etc or lianas. Most woody plants will be composed mostly of wood.  4, record 22, English, - woody%20plant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

woody plant : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 22, English, - woody%20plant

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante dont la tige est rendue rigide par la présence, dans la paroi de certaines cellules, d'une substance appelée lignine.  2, record 22, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante ligneuse : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 22, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plante ligneuse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 22, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grazing restricted to a specific season.  2, record 23, English, - seasonal%20grazing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seasonal deferment(and hence, seasonal grazing) in certain wetland areas can help sustain a balance of riparian herbaceous and woody plants by alternating grazing and browsing pressure in ways that inhibit one life form from gaining a competitive advantage over the other.  3, record 23, English, - seasonal%20grazing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi, ils étaient gérés de façon à limiter le pacage tout en permettant le fauchage du fourrage; permettre le pâturage saisonnier et le fauchage du foin une fois que les plantes avaient fleuri, ce qui assurait un réensemencement naturel; limiter le pacage à certains types d'animaux ou protéger les ressources en arbres.  2, record 23, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20saisonnier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pâturage saisonnier : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 23, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20saisonnier

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The kola tree grows wild in West Africa and is cultivated in tropical South America and in the West Indies. The fruit is a yellowish-brown, woody pod that contains several large, white or red nuts... Kola nuts contain more caffeine than coffee berries and are taken as a stimulant to prevent fatigue. They also act as a tonic agent for the heart and are sometimes useful in relieving pains of neuralgia and headache.  1, record 24, English, - kola%20nut

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[The fruit] is chewed by Africans; [it is] also used commercially in cola-flavored beverages.  3, record 24, English, - kola%20nut

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habitat : Afrique occidentale tropicale. [...] arbre de 15 à 20 m [...] produit des fruits [...] qui rappellent les cabosses du cacaoyer. [On en extrait] des graines charnues, les noix de kola. Elles sont amères, astringentes, riches en composés polyphéloniques et en caféine. Les indigènes en mâchent pour stimuler leurs muscles et leurs nerfs, la noix de kola jouant ici un rôle semblable à celui de la coca dans les Andes. Importée en Europe à la fin du XVe siècle, elle n'a été utilisée en thérapeutique qu'à partir de la fin du XIXe siècle.  3, record 24, French, - noix%20de%20kola

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cola : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 24, French, - noix%20de%20kola

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

noix de cola : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 24, French, - noix%20de%20kola

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vegetation is often divided into three groups : grasses, forbs, and browse plants.... Browse plants include plants other than grasses and forbs but are usually taller plants, such as trees, shrubs, and vines having woody stems.  2, record 25, English, - browse%20plant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is important to emphasize the importance of browse plants as a food source to both native and domestic range animals in the western rangeland ecosystems.  3, record 25, English, - browse%20plant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

browse plant: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 25, English, - browse%20plant

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultivé, surtout dans les régions les plus sèches, comme plante de brout.  2, record 25, French, - plante%20de%20broute

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante de broute : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 25, French, - plante%20de%20broute

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

However, the sediments of the Project Area lacked the woody detrital cover, high peat content, and predominance of silt and clay characteristic of the natural creek sediments.  2, record 26, English, - detrital%20cover

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

detrital cover: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 26, English, - detrital%20cover

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les glands germent au printemps qui suit la tombée des graines et doivent être en contact avec le sol, enterrés dans un sol minéral ou recouverts d'une légère couverture détritique [...]  2, record 26, French, - couverture%20d%C3%A9tritique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couverture détritique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 26, French, - couverture%20d%C3%A9tritique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquatic weeds can be grouped by the following categories : algae, and emersed, floating, submersed and marginal(shoreline) weeds. Algae are green, stringy mats, sometimes called "pond scum". Algae are primitive plants without leaves, stems or roots. Emersed aquatic weeds generally are rooted in the soil, with part of the plant growing above the water surface.... Floating aquatic weeds are seed-bearing plants that float freely on the surface of the water or have leaves that float on the surface, connected by long stems to roots in the lake bottom. Submersed aquatic weeds are rooted in the soil and the entire plant is under the surface of the water. Some submersed aquatic weeds have flowers that emerge above the water surface. Marginal aquatic weeds can be herbaceous or woody and grow around the margins of the water. Marginal aquatic weeds may grow either in the shallow water or along the banks of the shoreline.  3, record 27, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water weed: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 27, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adventices aquatiques sont un véritable casse-tête écologique. Elles entravent la navigation sur les cours d'eau, réduisent la capacité de production des usines hydro-électriques et bloquent les canaux d'irrigation. En obstruant les réseaux d'égouts et de drainage, elles peuvent causer des inondations, contaminer l'eau potable et créer des foyers de reproduction d'insectes nuisibles et de bactéries. Les adventices aquatiques contribuent également aux pénuries d'eau. Elles absorbent l'eau et la libèrent par un processus de transpiration.  3, record 27, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adventice aquatique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 27, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

woody specialty crop : term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 28, English, - woody%20specialty%20crop

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture ligneuse spécialisée : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  2, record 28, French, - culture%20ligneuse%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Large trimmers, used for cutting roadside grass in large areas, are often heavy enough to require two hands to operate, and some are even fitted with a harness... These... are often referred to as brush cutters. [They] are usually made so that a metal blade can be attached instead of the "string"(or monofilament). A metal blade enables cutting heavier woody brush.  2, record 29, English, - brush%20cutter

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine portative à coupe rotative servant à faucher la broussaille ou à élaguer les arbres.  3, record 29, French, - coupe%2Dbroussailles

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liliaceae family, South Africa, shrubby plant with beige-gray woody stem to 2 m long.  1, record 30, English, - zigzag%20shrub

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante voisine de l'asperge au feuillage très fin et décoratif de la famille des Liliacées.  2, record 30, French, - Asparagus%20retrofractus

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tropical plant of the family Bombaceae.  1, record 31, English, - Guinea%20chestnut

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Large tropical tree with palmately compound leaves... large flowers... large green or brown woody ovoid five-valued fruit... containing rounded seeds.... Known in Hawaii as the "Malabar chestnut".  2, record 31, English, - Guinea%20chestnut

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An herbaceous or woody twiner of the family Leguminosae, native to se. Asia. One specie Pueraria lobata, is widely grown in southeastern U. S. as a fodder plant, to control erosion, and sometimes as an ornamental. Some species yield economic and medicinal products used in their native regions.  1, record 32, English, - pueraria

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous-arbrisseau grimpant à feuilles caduques [...] et à racines renflées en tubercules.  1, record 32, French, - puerarie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A most beautiful and striking woody twiner, with large pinnate leaves, best trained over pergola or frame support...(tropical plant of the family Leguminosae).  2, record 33, English, - Philippine%20jade%20vine

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante tropicale grimpante de la famille des Légumineuses.  2, record 33, French, - liane%20de%20jade

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Samphire is a succulent, smooth, much-branched herb, woody at the base, growing freely on rocks on the sea-shore moistened by the salt spray.... It is well distinguished by its long, fleshy, bright-green, shining leaflets(full of aromatic juice) and umbels of tiny, yellowish-green blossoms. The whole plant is aromatic and has a powerful scent.  2, record 34, English, - samphire

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Umbelliferae family.  3, record 34, English, - samphire

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Famille des Ombellifères.  3, record 34, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Utilisée comme plante médicinale, on peut manger les feuilles crues pour leur action tonique et antiscorbutique ou les préparer en infusion pour une action dépurative et diurétique. Au XIXe siècle les marins les emportaient à bord, il en appréciaient le goût un peu amer et salé.  4, record 34, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pluriel : des perce-pierres.  2, record 34, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 4 OBS

perce-pierres (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 34, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A family of herbaceous or woody climbers... having small 3-parted dioecious flowers and curved embryo.  1, record 35, English, - moonseeds

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tubocurarine comes from Chondrodendron tomentosum, a forest liana of the moonseed family that serves as an ingredient of many kinds of curare.  3, record 35, English, - moonseeds

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La famille des ménispermacées compte environ trois cent cinquante espèces, réparties en soixante-dix genres [...]  1, record 35, French, - famille%20des%20m%C3%A9nispermac%C3%A9es

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bushy plant with short woody branches bearing rosettes of thick, obovate-acute gray-green leaves with ciliate, red margins; flowers pale yellow flushed rose.(Tenerife)  1, record 36, English, - pin%2Dwheel

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Asclepiadaceae family, Tropical America, showy perennial to 1 m with woody base, stems with milky sap.  1, record 37, English, - blood%2Dflower

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante d'Amérique du Sud. Hauteur pouvant atteindre 1 m [...] vivace semi-rustique à tronc ligneux et feuilles vert moyen, lancéolées, légèrement pointues [...] fleurs en couronne [...] rouge orangé flamboyant et groupées en ombelles.  1, record 37, French, - ascl%C3%A9piade

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Iridaceae family, So. Africa, perennial herb having woody rootstock.  1, record 38, English, - blue%20stars

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Curious perennial with stiff woody stems to 1 m high, linear basal leaves; the branched inflorescence with red velvety tubes and starry petals pinkish to purple.  1, record 39, English, - red%20kangaroo%20paw

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Amaryllidaceae family, South Western Australia.  1, record 39, English, - red%20kangaroo%20paw

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hedge : a planting of woody plants in a row, grown naturally or shaped by clipping, usually to form a fence, screen, divider or windbreak  3, record 40, English, - hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Hedge: A row of bushes or low trees ... planted closely to form a boundary between pieces of land or at the sides of a road: the usual form of fence in England.  4, record 40, English, - hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 DEF

Hedge: A row of bushes or small trees planted close together, especially when forming a fence or boundary; hedgerow: small fields separated by hedges.  5, record 40, English, - hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 DEF

Hedgerow: A row of bushes forming a hedge, with the trees, etc. growing in it; a line of hedge.  4, record 40, English, - hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 5 DEF

Hedgerow: a row of bushes or trees forming a hedge.  5, record 40, English, - hedge

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 6 DEF

Hedgerow: a row of shrubs or trees enclosing or separating fields.  6, record 40, English, - hedge

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écran végétal; suite sur une même ligne d'arbustes ou d'arbres afin de former un rideau destiné à décorer, entourer le jardin ou masquer une partie peu esthétique.  4, record 40, French, - haie

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Clôture faite d'arbres, d'arbustes, d'épines ou de branchages et servant à limiter ou à protéger un champ, un jardin.  5, record 40, French, - haie

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les haies naturelles [...] construites pour le cloisonnement de grandes parcelles, la protection, le camouflage ou l'ombrage des bâtiments, peuvent être rattachées à l'une des trois grandes familles suivantes : les haies-clôtures, les haies-brise-vent et les bandes boisées.  2, record 40, French, - haie

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle "haie libre" la haie composée de végétaux qu'on laisse pousser librement; "haie taillée", celle composée d'arbustes que l'on taille régulièrement chaque année.  4, record 40, French, - haie

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Toutes les haies forment une sorte de clôture; quand le rôle spécifique de la haie est plus de séparer que d'agrémenter le paysage (sur les terres agricoles notamment), le terme «haie-clôture» convient plus justement.  6, record 40, French, - haie

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

División formada con plantas de adorno que se podan de manera que forman como una pared, en los jardines.  2, record 40, Spanish, - seto

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A tropical woody shrub of the family Oleaceae.  2, record 41, English, - sweet%20jasmine

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] pédoncules par 3, portant chacun 3 fleurs d'odeur suave; arbuste dressé, glabre de 1-2 m. Canaries, Madère.  1, record 41, French, - jasmin%20suave

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Famille des Oléacées.  2, record 41, French, - jasmin%20suave

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Genre comprenant 300 espèces d'arbustes et de plantes grimpantes, rustiques ou gélives, à feuilles persistantes ou caduques. Ce sont d'excellentes plantes couvre-sol. Elles grimpent aussi très bien le long des murs ou sur les grillages, s'enroulent vigoureusement sur des pergolas. [...] Les fleurs de jasmin sont [...] généralement réunies en grappes terminales [...] et dégagent un puissant parfum.  3, record 41, French, - jasmin%20suave

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A European shrub ... having ovate or lanceolate evergreen leaves and solitary axillary white or rosy flowers followed by black berries.  4, record 42, English, - common%20myrtle

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common myrtle is grown in as a hedge or topiary tree in temperate regions. In the floral trade it's used as a filler green. The stiff woody branches of Myrtle make it easy to work with.  5, record 42, English, - common%20myrtle

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbre ou arbrisseau (myrtacées) à feuilles coriaces, persistantes, à fleurs blanches.  2, record 42, French, - myrte%20commun

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entada Adans. ;woody vines or small trees of the family Leguminosae(pulse family). Habitat : Tropical America and Africa.  2, record 43, English, - entada

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Arbrisseau tropical grimpant, à grosses gousses articulées. Famille des Légumineuses.  1, record 43, French, - entada

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cobaea scandens, family Polemoniaceae, a woody vine grown as an annual in greenhouse and in warm areas in a window box for its violet or greenish purple flowers. Native to Mexico.  1, record 44, English, - purplebell%20cobaea

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante grimpante à feuilles composées, à fleurs en cloche, d'abord vertes, puis d'un bleu violacé. (Ses tiges peuvent avoir une vingtaine de mètres de longueur. Famille des polémoniacées.).  2, record 44, French, - cob%C3%A9a

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perennial herb with woody base, to 3ft; leaves ovate, to 2 1/2 in. long; thin, dark green, marked with lavender-pink spots... corolla lavender. Madagascar. Erroneously known in cultivation as Hypoestes sanguinolata.  1, record 45, English, - polka%2Ddot%20plant

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hypoestes fait partie de la famille des Acanthaceae.  2, record 45, French, - acanthe

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pandanaceae family.  1, record 46, English, - climbing%20screw%20pine

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Woody climber with brittle, rooting stems twining into treetops; every meter new branches will form, ending in tufts of narrow, spiny leaves tapering to a point, their center produces a curious, ornamental inflorescence of fleshy rosy-red bracts surrounding the purplish-red spadix.(Hawaii).  1, record 46, English, - climbing%20screw%20pine

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 OBS

(Source) Committee on status of endangered wildlife in Canada - "Canadian Species at Risk" - April 1994)  1, record 46, English, - climbing%20screw%20pine

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A woody vine(Anamirta cocculus) of the East Indies yielding a very poisonous bean-shaped berry  2, record 47, English, - cocculus

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbuste toujours vert, généralement grimpant originaire des régions tropicales de l'Asie, de l'Afrique, de l'Océanie et de l'Amérique. (Famille des ménispermacées).  1, record 47, French, - cocculus

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term applied to wood opal in which the original woody structure is observable. The term is also used to designate petrified(opalized) wood.  1, record 48, English, - lithoxyl

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bois silicifié.  1, record 48, French, - lithoxyle

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Madera silicificada.  1, record 48, Spanish, - litoxilo

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The kola tree grows wild in West Africa and is cultivated in tropical South America and in the West Indies. The fruit is a yellowish-brown, woody pod that contains several large, white or red nuts... Kola nuts contain more caffeine than coffee berries and are taken as a stimulant to prevent fatigue. They also act as a tonic agent for the heart and are sometimes useful in relieving pains of neuralgia and headache.  2, record 49, English, - cola%20nut%20tree

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The fruit of this tree] is chewed by Africans; [it is] also used commercially in cola-flavored beverages.  3, record 49, English, - cola%20nut%20tree

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habitat : Afrique occidentale tropicale. [...] arbre de 15 à 20 m [...] produit des fruits [...] qui rappellent les cabosses du cacaoyer. [On extrait] des graines charnues, les noix de kola. Elles sont amères, astringentes, riches en composés polyphéloniques et en caféine. Les indigènes en mâchent pour stimuler leurs muscles et leurs nerfs, la noix de kola jouant ici un rôle semblable à celui de la coca dans les Andes. Importée en Europe à la fin du XVe siècle, elle n'a été utilisée en thérapeutique qu'à partir de la fin du XIXe siècle.  4, record 49, French, - kolatier

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Famille des Sterculiacées.  4, record 49, French, - kolatier

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cola : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 49, French, - kolatier