TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychoactive beverage containing dimethyltryptamine that is prepared especially from the bark of a woody vine(Banisteriopsis caapi of the family Malpighiaceae) and the leaves of a shrubby plant(Psychotria viridis of the family Rubiaceae) of South America.  2, record 1, English, - ayahuasca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ayahuasca produces hallucinations and euphoria and is used chiefly for religious, ritualistic, and medicinal purposes.  2, record 1, English, - ayahuasca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The name ayahuasca loosely translates to "vine of the soul" or "vine of the dead."  3, record 1, English, - ayahuasca

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ayahuasca, c'est une décoction dans l'eau bouillante de deux plantes, la Psychotria viridis, qui contient l'alcaloïde N,N-diméthyltryptamine (DMT), et la liane Banisteriopsis caapi.  2, record 1, French, - ayahuasca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'ayahuasca est consommée traditionnellement chez plusieurs ethnies d'Amérique centrale, soit par les seuls chamanes, soit par d'autres membres de la communauté, dans des cadres très ritualisés, avec un accompagnement et une très longue expérience. Les fonctions varient selon les ethnies (thérapeutique, initiatique, purificatrice, communication avec les esprits, divination…).  3, record 1, French, - ayahuasca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ayahuasca : Cette désignation est parfois employée au féminin, parfois au masculin.  4, record 1, French, - ayahuasca

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the chopped woody stem of the hemp plant.  2, record 2, English, - hemp%20hurd

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hemp hurd; hemp shiv; hemp shive; hemp sheave; hemp shove: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 2, English, - hemp%20hurd

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie ligneuse du chanvre, qui subsiste après qu'on a enlevé la filasse.  1, record 2, French, - ch%C3%A8nevotte

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ana de chanvre : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  4, record 2, French, - ch%C3%A8nevotte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A generally tall, perennial, woody plant having one main stem(the trunk) arising at the ground level.  2, record 3, English, - tree

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante ligneuse pouvant atteindre une très grande taille et dont la tige centrale (le tronc) ne se ramifie qu'à une certaine hauteur du sol.  2, record 3, French, - arbre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta de tronco leñoso y elevado, que se abre en ramas a cierta altura del suelo, y cuyas hojas forman una copa de aspecto característico para cada especie.  2, record 3, Spanish, - %C3%A1rbol

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A perennial woody plant of relatively low stature, typically with several stems arising from or near the ground.  2, record 4, English, - shrub

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante ligneuse de petite taille dont la tige principale se ramifie près du sol, formant plusieurs tiges robustes.  2, record 4, French, - arbuste

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les arbres produisent un tronc ou stipe principal, tandis que les arbustes sont généralement plus petits et donnent plusieurs troncs.  3, record 4, French, - arbuste

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta leñosa de poca altura ramificada desde la base.  1, record 4, Spanish, - arbusto

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems.  3, record 5, English, - woody%20plant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Woody plants are trees, shrubs, etc or lianas. Most woody plants will be composed mostly of wood.  4, record 5, English, - woody%20plant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

woody plant : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 5, English, - woody%20plant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante dont la tige est rendue rigide par la présence, dans la paroi de certaines cellules, d'une substance appelée lignine.  2, record 5, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plante ligneuse : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 5, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plante ligneuse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 5, French, - plante%20ligneuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquatic weeds can be grouped by the following categories : algae, and emersed, floating, submersed and marginal(shoreline) weeds. Algae are green, stringy mats, sometimes called "pond scum". Algae are primitive plants without leaves, stems or roots. Emersed aquatic weeds generally are rooted in the soil, with part of the plant growing above the water surface.... Floating aquatic weeds are seed-bearing plants that float freely on the surface of the water or have leaves that float on the surface, connected by long stems to roots in the lake bottom. Submersed aquatic weeds are rooted in the soil and the entire plant is under the surface of the water. Some submersed aquatic weeds have flowers that emerge above the water surface. Marginal aquatic weeds can be herbaceous or woody and grow around the margins of the water. Marginal aquatic weeds may grow either in the shallow water or along the banks of the shoreline.  3, record 6, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water weed: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 6, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adventices aquatiques sont un véritable casse-tête écologique. Elles entravent la navigation sur les cours d'eau, réduisent la capacité de production des usines hydro-électriques et bloquent les canaux d'irrigation. En obstruant les réseaux d'égouts et de drainage, elles peuvent causer des inondations, contaminer l'eau potable et créer des foyers de reproduction d'insectes nuisibles et de bactéries. Les adventices aquatiques contribuent également aux pénuries d'eau. Elles absorbent l'eau et la libèrent par un processus de transpiration.  3, record 6, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adventice aquatique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 6, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liliaceae family, South Africa, shrubby plant with beige-gray woody stem to 2 m long.  1, record 7, English, - zigzag%20shrub

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante voisine de l'asperge au feuillage très fin et décoratif de la famille des Liliacées.  2, record 7, French, - Asparagus%20retrofractus

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An herbaceous or woody twiner of the family Leguminosae, native to se. Asia. One specie Pueraria lobata, is widely grown in southeastern U. S. as a fodder plant, to control erosion, and sometimes as an ornamental. Some species yield economic and medicinal products used in their native regions.  1, record 8, English, - pueraria

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sous-arbrisseau grimpant à feuilles caduques [...] et à racines renflées en tubercules.  1, record 8, French, - puerarie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A most beautiful and striking woody twiner, with large pinnate leaves, best trained over pergola or frame support...(tropical plant of the family Leguminosae).  2, record 9, English, - Philippine%20jade%20vine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante tropicale grimpante de la famille des Légumineuses.  2, record 9, French, - liane%20de%20jade

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Samphire is a succulent, smooth, much-branched herb, woody at the base, growing freely on rocks on the sea-shore moistened by the salt spray.... It is well distinguished by its long, fleshy, bright-green, shining leaflets(full of aromatic juice) and umbels of tiny, yellowish-green blossoms. The whole plant is aromatic and has a powerful scent.  2, record 10, English, - samphire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Umbelliferae family.  3, record 10, English, - samphire

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Famille des Ombellifères.  3, record 10, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Utilisée comme plante médicinale, on peut manger les feuilles crues pour leur action tonique et antiscorbutique ou les préparer en infusion pour une action dépurative et diurétique. Au XIXe siècle les marins les emportaient à bord, il en appréciaient le goût un peu amer et salé.  4, record 10, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pluriel : des perce-pierres.  2, record 10, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

perce-pierres (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 10, French, - fenouil%20marin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bushy plant with short woody branches bearing rosettes of thick, obovate-acute gray-green leaves with ciliate, red margins; flowers pale yellow flushed rose.(Tenerife)  1, record 11, English, - pin%2Dwheel

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hempcrete is made using the woody, balsalike interior of the Cannabis sativa plant(the fiber for textiles comes from the outer portion of the stalk) combined with lime and water.  1, record 12, English, - hempcrete

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le béton de chanvre est fait d'un mélange de chènevotte, partie ligneuse de l'arbuste, et de liants naturels à base de chaux.  2, record 12, French, - b%C3%A9ton%20de%20chanvre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] group of substances in woody plant cells consisting of cellulose and lignin.  2, record 13, English, - lignocellulose

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété de cellulose formant les parois des cellules végétales.  2, record 13, French, - lignocellulose

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are many ways that forest biomass - either purpose-grown (that is, in plantations) or in the form of opportunity wood, forestry residues, silvicultural thinnings, or municipal woody waste - can be converted into usable forms of energy.  4, record 14, English, - forest%20biomass

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

woody biomass : In this expression the adjective "woody" refers to the biomass pertaining to a wood or a forest. In the field of plant biology, "woody biomass" refers to the ligneous nature of the biomass.  5, record 14, English, - forest%20biomass

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a de nombreuses façons de transformer la biomasse forestière - qu'elle soit cultivée spécialement à cette fin (à savoir, en plantations) ou sous forme de bois d'occasion, de résidus forestiers, de produits d'éclaircie ou de déchets ligneux de municipalités - en formes d'énergie utilisables.  3, record 14, French, - biomasse%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Measuring photosynthetically active radiation. The measurement system of PAR is known as Photosynthetic Photon Flux (PPF). The units of PPF are called micromoles of photons per meter squared per second - commonly called micromoles.  1, record 15, English, - photosynthetic%20photon%20flux

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We have divided the canopy into three layers. Below-canopy woody tissues of canopy trees are treated as a fourth layer, and the soil and understory plants constitute a fifth layer. Within each layer, we are measuring important environmental variables including air temperature, photosynthetically photon flux(PFD), windspeed, and humidity. We are also measuring micro-environmental and plant physiological variables including PFD near leaf surfaces, temperature of respiring woody tissues, leaf nitrogen content and leaf water potential. The measurements of air temperature, wood temperature, PFD, wind, and humidity are made every 10 to 60 seconds and summaries of the data are stored each hour.  2, record 15, English, - photosynthetic%20photon%20flux

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de photons générés par une source par unité de temps [...] compris uniquement entre 400 et 700 (PAR) [...]  1, record 15, French, - flux%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mesures photoniques sont basées sur la quantité de photons qui constituent les radiations mesurées. L'unité de base est la mole de photons aussi nommée Einstein qui correspond au nombre d'Avogadro (6,02.1023) de photon.  1, record 15, French, - flux%20photonique%20photosynth%C3%A9tique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medida de la intensidad de luz que utilizan las plantas para su actividad fotosintética.  1, record 15, Spanish, - flujo%20fotosint%C3%A9tico%20de%20fotones

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants consisting of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functioning chiefly in conduction but also in support and storage, and typically constituting the woody element(as of a plant stem).  2, record 16, English, - xylem

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Xylem is the tissue which makes up most if not all of the lumber, wood, and wood products of commerce.  3, record 16, English, - xylem

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most of the veins contain two distinct channels: phloem, for importing nutrients and water, and xylem, for exporting the products of photosynthesis.  4, record 16, English, - xylem

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des tissus conducteurs de la sève brute.  2, record 16, French, - xyl%C3%A8me

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plantes vasculaires ou Rhizophytes sont des plantes qui possèdent un appareil conducteur, lequel permet la circulation des liquides ou sèves : - les vaisseaux de xylème (réunis en faisceaux vasculaires) assurent la circulation de l'eau puisée dans le sol (sève brute) des parties souterraines vers les parties aériennes de la plante.  3, record 16, French, - xyl%C3%A8me

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] cutting... collected during autumn, winter and early spring ...  2, record 17, English, - dormant%20cutting

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dormant cuttings are the primary plant material used in revegetation techniques... Dormant cuttings are harvested from living woody plants in a dormant(not actively growing) state. The cuttings are collected from plants that can root easily, without special treatment, such as certain willow species, poplar and cottonwood...  3, record 17, English, - dormant%20cutting

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bouture. Partie de tige, rameau, racine, etc., détachée d'une plante (ortet) et employée pour produire une nouvelle plante du même génotype (ramet). Les boutures vertes sont faites pendant la période de croissance active. Les boutures dormantes sont faites pendant la saison de repos de la végétation.  2, record 17, French, - bouture%20dormante

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A botanical auxin extract used to improve rootings of woody plant cuttings in horticulture.  2, record 18, English, - 4%2Dindol%2D3%2Dylbutyric%20acid

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₂H₁₃NO₂  3, record 18, English, - 4%2Dindol%2D3%2Dylbutyric%20acid

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Régulateur de croissance des plantes.  2, record 18, French, - acide%204%2D%28indol%2D3%2Dyl%29butyrique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₂H₁₃NO₂  2, record 18, French, - acide%204%2D%28indol%2D3%2Dyl%29butyrique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A botanical auxin extract used to improve rootings of woody plant cuttings.  3, record 19, English, - indol%2D3%2Dylacetic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₉NO₂  6, record 19, English, - indol%2D3%2Dylacetic%20acid

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Régulateur de croissance des plantes.  2, record 19, French, - acide%20indol%2D3%2Dylac%C3%A9tique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₉NO₂  2, record 19, French, - acide%20indol%2D3%2Dylac%C3%A9tique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hardy, evergreen plant with a woody stem at the lower part. Its leaves are alternate, bipinnate or tripinnate, bluish-green in colour. The flowers, which blossom from June to September, are yellow in colour, with 4-5 petals and about 1 cm diameter. Its fruits are 4-5 lobed capsules containing numerous seeds.  2, record 20, English, - common%20rue

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Rutaceae.  3, record 20, English, - common%20rue

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Native to southern Europe, the common rue is sometimes grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, especially because of its bluish leaves, and also sometimes for its tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions.  4, record 20, English, - common%20rue

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbrisseau sous-frutescent, d'un mètre de haut environ, très ramifié et ligneux à la base. Les feuilles d'un vert glauque, semi-persistantes, sont alternes, pennatiséquées (souvent trilobées) et de consistance un peu charnue. Petites fleurs, de couleur jaune verdâtre, regroupées en corymbe.  1, record 20, French, - rue%20officinale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Rutaceae.  3, record 20, French, - rue%20officinale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A medicinal herb may be a shrub or other woody plant, whereas a culinary herb is a non-woody plant, typically using the leaves. By contrast, spices are the seeds, berries, bark, root, fruit, or other parts of the plant, even leaves in some cases... Culinary herbs are distinguished from vegetables in that they are used in small amounts and provide flavor(similar to spices) rather than substance to food.  2, record 21, English, - culinary%20herb

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herbe qu'on utilise comme assaisonnement.  2, record 21, French, - herbe%20culinaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting.  3, record 22, English, - cion

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bourgeon ou rameau destiné à être greffé sur un sujet porte-greffe.  2, record 22, French, - greffon

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally, a shoot arising from the base of a(woody) plant, whether from the stool(stool shoot) or as a sucker.  2, record 23, English, - sprout

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Except for pin cherry after the first growing season, the three species produced sprouts of similar vigor during the first ten years ...  3, record 23, English, - sprout

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pousse adventive issue de la souche d'une plante ou d'un arbre.  2, record 23, French, - rejet

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'exception du cerisier de Pennsylvanie après une saison de croissance, les trois espèces ont produit des rejets de vigueur semblable [...]  3, record 23, French, - rejet

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An all-encompassing term that refers to trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines and grasses that may form part of a landscape design.  3, record 24, English, - plant%20material

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "plant material" is used in this chapter to represent native and cultivated woody plants of all types, from ground cover to trees. With only a few exceptions, herbaceous plants and annuals are not included in the discussion, even though they too are important elements in some types of setting.  4, record 24, English, - plant%20material

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Domaine des matériaux vivants, le jardin n'exclut pas, bien au contraire, ceux qui, pris isolément, ne sont que matière inerte et froide, invariable ou qui peuvent seulement se dégrader, sans renouveau possible.  2, record 24, French, - v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease or deformity in a woody plant, typically a tree, where the natural structure of the plant is changed.  3, record 25, English, - witches%27%20broom

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A dense mass of shoots grow from a single point, with the resulting structure resembling a broom or a bird’s nest.  3, record 25, English, - witches%27%20broom

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Witch’s broom ... can be caused by many different types of organisms, such as fungi, mites, viruses, fungi, mistletoe, insects, and nematodes.  3, record 25, English, - witches%27%20broom

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Symptoms: ... The leaves are small, rounded, often with yellow edges,and young leaves may be puckered or twisted.  4, record 25, English, - witches%27%20broom

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le symptôme le plus évident de l'infection est la formation d'une masse distordue, touffue et compacte de branches et de rameaux appelée balai de sorcière. La formation des balais [...] résulte d'une stimulation de la croissance au point d'infection.  2, record 25, French, - balai%20de%20sorci%C3%A8re

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les balais de sorcière parasites et grossissants affectent leurs hôtes en les privant d'éléments nutritifs, en les affaiblissant, en réduisant la qualité du bois et en causant des malformations et des extrémités en épis. À la longue, les arbres parasités finissent par mourir.  2, record 25, French, - balai%20de%20sorci%C3%A8re

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crecimiento anormal ramoso en ciertas partes del sistema aéreo de las plantas leñosas caracterizado por el acortamiento de los entrenudos y excesiva ramificación y foliación. Es debido al parasitismo de ciertos hongos exoascáceos.  1, record 25, Spanish, - escoba%20de%20brujas

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The loss of foliage and branches from dominant woody plants beginning from the terminal portions of the plant and occurring in various forests throughout the world.  1, record 26, English, - forest%20stress%20syndrome

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant of which the stem does not become woody and persistent(as in a shrub or a tree), but remains more or less soft and succulent, and dies down to the ground(or entirely) after flowering.  2, record 27, English, - herb

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite plante phanérogame non ligneuse dont les parties aériennes meurent chaque année.  2, record 27, French, - herbe

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Herbe cultivée, herbe des champs, herbe sauvage. Herbes annuelles, herbes bisannuelles, herbes vivaces. Herbes dures, herbes épineuses. Herbes aquatiques, herbes fluviatiles. Herbes des fées, herbes médicinales, herbes officinales, herbes vulnéraires. Herbes aromatiques, herbes odorantes. Herbes cuites.  2, record 27, French, - herbe

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Cueillir des herbes, cultiver des herbes, éplucher des herbes, faire bouillir des herbes.  2, record 27, French, - herbe

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Bouillon aux herbes, marché aux herbes. Salade d'herbes.  2, record 27, French, - herbe

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material vegetal no cosechado, de cualquier clase que sea, constituido normalmente por plantas herbáceas, apropiado para ser consumido por los animales.  2, record 27, Spanish, - hierba

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process in which plant cells become woody by conversion of certain constituents of the cell wall into lignin, generally considered to include the hardening, and cementing of the cell walls in the formation of wood.  2, record 28, English, - lignification

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imprégnation des parois d'un tissu ou d'une cellule par de la lignine.  2, record 28, French, - lignification

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el que las células vegetales se convierten en leñosas mediante la transformación de algunos constituyentes de la pared celular en lignina.  2, record 28, Spanish, - lignificaci%C3%B3n

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a shoot arising from the base of a(woody) plant,... from the stool...  4, record 29, English, - stool%20shoot

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A sprout produced from a bud development in the tissues of a wound callus on a stump.  5, record 29, English, - stool%20shoot

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rejets de souche. Si on coupe un arbre au pied, surtout s'il est jeune, la souche produit souvent des rejets qui deviennent de nouvelles tiges. L'ensemble des tiges provenant d'une même souche porte le nom de cépée. C'est le procédé employé pour reproduire le taillis. Sauf le hêtre, la plupart des feuillus rejettent bien de souche; par contre, très peu de résineux (aucun de ceux que nous cultivons) se reproduisent de cette manière.  2, record 29, French, - rejet%20de%20souche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vástago de una yema desarrollada sobre la cepa en los tejidos callosos de una herida.  1, record 29, Spanish, - brote%20de%20callo

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any shoot arising from an adventitious or dormant bud near the base of a woody plant that has been cut back.  2, record 30, English, - coppice%20shoot

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tige provenant d'un bourgeon adventice ou dormant, à la base d'une plante ligneuse qui a été recépée.  2, record 30, French, - rejet%20de%20taillis

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vástago nacido de una yema adventicia o durmiente, cerca de la base de una planta leñosa que ha sido cortada.  1, record 30, Spanish, - chirpial

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mat of vegetation consisting of low, spreading or creeping plants.  2, record 31, English, - ground%20cover

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The smallest plant category by size is ground cover. The term "ground cover" is used to describe any low or spreading plant material that reaches a maximum height of 6(15 cm) to 12 in(30 cm). Ground cover is found with a variety of characteristics, from flowering to nonflowering and from woody to herbaceous. Examples of ground cover include English ivy(Hedera helix), myrtle(Vinca minor), pachysandra(Pachysandra terminalis), and common ice plant(Carpobrotus edulis). Ground cover can be thought of as the vegetative "rug" or floor material of an outdoor space....  3, record 31, English, - ground%20cover

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lawn is also a type of ground cover.  4, record 31, English, - ground%20cover

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le substantif "couvre-sol" n'a pas été attesté dans ce sens, mais semble plausible.  3, record 31, French, - plantes%20de%20couvertures

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hemicellulose present in cereal, straws, brans, and other woody plant tissues; yields five-carbon-atoms sugars.  2, record 32, English, - pentosan

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the pentosan xylan yields the sugar xylose ... which is dehydrated with sulfuric acid to yield furfural ...  3, record 32, English, - pentosan

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide présent dans les céréales, les gommes végétales, le son et divers tissus ligneux.  3, record 32, French, - pentosanne

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Surtout utilisé en panification.  3, record 32, French, - pentosanne

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wood is composed of dead and living plant cells.... The green leaves consisting of living cells contain some proteins, considerable water and less cellulosic cell wall materials. The woody tissues are essentially composed of dead cells. The main components of the cell walls are cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of hemicellulose and lignin.  2, record 33, English, - woody%20tissue

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, issued by Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc, Québec, 1998, 467 pages.  2, record 34, English, - Hardiness%20and%20Growth%20of%20Woody%20Ornamental%20Plants%20in%20Quebec%3A%20REPLOQ%20Results%20and%20Recommendations

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

REPLOQ : Ornamental Woody Plant Testing Network.  2, record 34, English, - Hardiness%20and%20Growth%20of%20Woody%20Ornamental%20Plants%20in%20Quebec%3A%20REPLOQ%20Results%20and%20Recommendations

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, publié par le Conseil des productions végétales du Québec inc., Québec, 1995, 469 pages.  2, record 34, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

REPLOQ : Réseau d'essais de plantes ligneuses ornementales du Québec.  2, record 34, French, - Rusticit%C3%A9%20et%20croissance%20de%20plantes%20ligneuses%20ornementales%20au%20Qu%C3%A9bec%20%3A%20r%C3%A9sultats%20et%20recommandations%20du%20REPLOQ

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A healing or healed-over injury, caused or aggravated by fire, on a woody plant.  2, record 35, English, - fire%20scar

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire scar: term reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA International shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA International material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  3, record 35, English, - fire%20scar

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion des tissus ligneux, parfois cicatrisée, résultant de la chaleur extrême d'un feu.  3, record 35, French, - cicatrice%20de%20feu

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A perennial plant having woody stems except for the terminal part of the new growth which is killed back annually.  1, record 36, English, - subshrub

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante de petite taille, ligneuse, au moins à sa base.  1, record 36, French, - sous%2Darbrisseau

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La couverture végétale d'un sol s'accompagne toujours d'une pénétration de celui-ci par les racines des plantes, et évidemment d'un revêtement de la surface du sol par les parties aériennes. On y distingue plusieurs strates superposées : mousses, herbes, sous-arbrisseaux, arbustes et buissons, arbres de diverses hauteurs et, dans le sol, les strates racinaires qui leur correspondent plus ou moins.  1, record 36, French, - sous%2Darbrisseau

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trees up to five inches in trunk diameter are normally supported by guying with the wires attached to stakes, these guy wires spaced at 120-degree angles. Wires may be fastened to the tree in the same manners already discussed, although in this instance all attachment point should be at least six inches apart. Attachment should be as high in the tree as practical and certainly at or above the lowest branches. Again, guy wires should be attached to stakes driven 18 inches into undisturbed soil. The axis of the stake should be in line with the axis of the pull on the guy wire.  3, record 37, English, - guying

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Most large trees and shrubs require support staking or guying to hold them erect against buffeting winds. Wood or metal stakes are usual for single-trunked trees up to 3 inches in caliper and provide better support if used in pairs. Guy wiring with turnbuckles is used for anchoring large plant materials, and guy placement ordinarily follows either a triangular or rectangular pattern around the main stem. Both types of support require regular inspection for proper tauntness--up to a year for woody plants....  2, record 37, English, - guying

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le haubanage. Lorsque l'arbre planté est d'une circonférence supérieure à 16-18 ou d'une morphologie interdisant la pose d'un tuteur (conifères, par exemple), utilisons trois haubans. Un hauban est un fil de fer, avec tendeur au besoin, qui relie un piquet fermement enfoncé dans le sol à une attache protégée par un tampon sur le tronc. Le point de fixation de cette attache se trouve environ entre la moitié et la base du tiers supérieur du tronc et les fils de fer sont posés approximativement à 45 °. Le jeu réciproque des trois haubans disposés à 120 ° l'un de l'autre, immobilise l'arbre. La raideur des haubans est réglée par les tendeurs et révisée régulièrement les premières semaines après la plantation, pour tenir compte du tassement des terres.  1, record 37, French, - haubanage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specialized pruning of woody plants into ornamental--but unnatural--shapes is called topiary. While visually arresting, these sculptural forms are high in maintenance needs whether arranged as clipped hedges, wall decorations of espaliers, pleached allées, or plant standards. Most require professional assistance to create and maintain, and, once begun, demand annual upkeep indefinitely.  1, record 38, English, - clipped%20hedge

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les plantes sont réparties en étages successifs dont le plus bas avoisine l'allée ou le dallage, tandis que le plus élevé [...] s'adosse à la haie taillée qui sert d'arrière-plan.  1, record 38, French, - haie%20taill%C3%A9e

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

root cuttings : used for fleshy-rooted perennials and woody plants that commonly grow suchers(but) not for grafted plants). Lift plant when dormant, or expose roots. Cut 8 cm(3 in) segments of roots about 1 cm(1/2 in) thick; plant vertically... in pots of moist peat and sand or of potting mixture. With thin roots, cut 2. 5 cm(1 in) sections; plant flat and shallowly. Keep moist in cold frame.  1, record 39, English, - root%20cuttings

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les boutures de racines : On prélève des bouts de racines de 10 à 15 cm qu'on place en couche, en serre ou en pépinière à l'extérieur. [...] En général, tous les arbres et arbustes qui drageonnent naturellement peuvent être multipliés de cette façon.  1, record 39, French, - boutures%20de%20racines

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glyphosate is recognized for its effectiveness against perennial, deep-rooted, grass and broad-leaf weeds, as well as woody brush problems in crop and noncrop areas. It is a translocated, foliar-applied herbicide that can be applied at any stage of plant growth or at any time of year, with most types of application equipment, including the new wick, roller, and wiper devices. Its mechanism of action appears to be the inhibition of the synthesis of aromatic amino acids, which results in the inhibition of nucleic acid metabolism and protein synthesis.  2, record 40, English, - roller%20applicator

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in Integrated Pest Management.  3, record 40, English, - roller%20applicator

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé en «Lutte intégrée».  2, record 40, French, - applicateur%20%C3%A0%20rouleaux

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypoxylon. A genus of fungi (family Xylariaceae) having effuce to hemispherical stromata and including a species (H. pruinatum) that causes a canker of poplars.  2, record 41, English, - hypoxylon%20canker

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 41, English, - hypoxylon%20canker

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du peuplier et de l'hêtre causée par le champignon Hypoxylon cohaerens.  3, record 41, French, - chancre%20%C3%A0%20hypoxylon

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  4, record 41, French, - chancre%20%C3%A0%20hypoxylon

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Planters vary in size from small pots that are easily moved, to large cumbersome plant containers made of either precast or cast-in-place concrete.  2, record 42, English, - plant%20container

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plant containers. Planters, tubs, pots, boxes, or any other outdoor containers for plants artificially isolate woody material from natural contact with the earth.... Each is largely dependent on human beings to survive.  3, record 42, English, - plant%20container

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neofabraea. A genus of plant-parasitic fungi (family Mollisiaceae) that form brightly colored opothecia in conidial stromata.  2, record 43, English, - neofabraea%20canker

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 43, English, - neofabraea%20canker

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du peuplier causée par le champignon Neofabrae populi.  2, record 43, French, - chancre%20n%C3%A9ofabra%C3%A9en

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 43, French, - chancre%20n%C3%A9ofabra%C3%A9en

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diaporthe. A genus of ascomycetous fungi (family Valsaceae) having fusoid or ellipsoid hyaline 2-celled ascospores borne in perithecia that are embedded in diffuse or isolated stromata.  2, record 44, English, - diaporthe%20canker

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 44, English, - diaporthe%20canker

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de l'érable causée par le champignon Diaporthe dubia.  2, record 44, French, - chancre%20diaporth%C3%A9en

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 44, French, - chancre%20diaporth%C3%A9en

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 45, English, - pseudophacidium%20canker

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du sapin causée par le champignon Pseudophacidium piceae.  2, record 45, French, - chancre%20pseudophacidien

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels.  3, record 45, French, - chancre%20pseudophacidien

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 46, English, - tympanis%20canker

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du pin causée par le champignon Tympanis hypopodia.  2, record 46, French, - chancre%20tympanien

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 46, French, - chancre%20tympanien

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 47, English, - godronia%20canker

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du bouleau causée par un champignon Godronia multispora ou Godronia cassandrae.  2, record 47, French, - chancre%20godronien

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 47, French, - chancre%20godronien

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 48, English, - pragmopora%20canker

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du pin causée par le champignon Pragmopora pithya.  2, record 48, French, - chancre%20pragmopor%C3%A9en

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 48, French, - chancre%20pragmopor%C3%A9en

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 49, English, - cryptodiaporthe%20canker

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de l'érable causée par le champignon Cryptodiaporthe scerinum.  2, record 49, French, - chancre%20cryptodiaporth%C3%A9en

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 49, French, - chancre%20cryptodiaporth%C3%A9en

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish