TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The pulp and paper manufacturing technology career combines engineering with industrial training and seeks to develop effective, organized factory systems that are both people-oriented and cost-conscious. Like other engineering technologists, [pulp and paper manufacturing technologists] focus their work in areas such as research and development, manufacturing, sales, quality control and maintenance. Therefore, they may examine the overall production process of a pulp and paper operation to determine best practices. Also, they might introduce statistical performance measurements to analyze and improve operations and determine materials handling methods.  2, record 1, English, - pulp%20and%20paper%20manufacturing%20technologist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Industrial safety engineers are most concerned with the way in which a production process is carried out, with a heavy focus on the safety of people and machines during manufacturing. This type of industrial engineering involves the development and monitoring of safe production systems and the assessment and correction of risky work situations, such as hazardous exposures and employee accidents. An industrial safety engineer plans strategies to control work flow safely, creates and communicates these plans to others, and assesses the success of these organizational goals.  2, record 2, English, - industrial%20safety%20engineer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[CANMET's Materials Technology Laboratory] staff work closely with clients and stakeholders in... those elements of the energy industry that are associated with the use of pipelines to transport oil and gas, and the use of value-added materials related to fuel cells and sensors for process control.  1, record 3, English, - value%2Dadded%20material

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET: Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology  2, record 3, English, - value%2Dadded%20material

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le personnel du Laboratoire de technologie des matériaux de CANMET œuvre en étroite collaboration avec [ces] secteurs de l'industrie de l'énergie qui utilisent [...] des matériaux à valeur ajoutée dans la fabrication de piles à combustible et de capteurs pour régulation industrielle.  1, record 3, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20%C3%A0%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET: Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 3, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20%C3%A0%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The systematic gathering and examination of information on gender differences and on social relations between men and women in order to identify and understand inequities based on gender.  2, record 4, English, - gender%20analysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gender analysis conducted before the project begins. A community gender analysis can be conducted through a participatory process involving women and men(separately if necessary) at the village/grassroots level. Information can also be collected through community-based organizations and field workers. The analysis should include the sexual/gender division of labour, the types of work done, access to and control of resources and benefits, and some indication of change over time and influencing factors.  3, record 4, English, - gender%20analysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collecte et examen systématiques d'informations sur les différences entre les hommes et les femmes et sur les relations sociales établies entre eux dans le but de déterminer et de comprendre les inégalités entre les sexes.  6, record 4, French, - analyse%20comparative%20entre%20les%20sexes

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse comparative entre les sexes [...] permet de cerner et de préciser les différences entre les hommes et les femmes, les garçons et les filles, et montre en quoi ces différences influent sur l'état de santé, l'accès au système de santé et l'interaction avec le système.  2, record 4, French, - analyse%20comparative%20entre%20les%20sexes

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France déconseille l'usage du terme «genre» comme équivalent de «gender» lorsqu'il est question des différences et des relations sociales entre hommes et femmes. Pour rendre la construction adjectivale du terme «gender», la Commission recommande, selon le contexte, l'usage de locutions telles que «hommes et femmes», «masculin et féminin» ou bien d'apporter des solutions au cas par cas.  7, record 4, French, - analyse%20comparative%20entre%20les%20sexes

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estudio de las diferencias de condiciones, necesidades, índices de participación, acceso a los recursos y desarrollo, control de activos, poder de toma de decisiones, etc., entre hombres y mujeres debidas a los roles que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado.  2, record 4, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Real Academia de la Lengua Española desaconseja el uso de la palabra "género", del inglés "gender", para todas las nociones relativas a diferencias o desigualdades de índole social, económica, política, laboral, etc. En español, debe emplearse el término "sexo" y sus derivados "sexista", "sexual".  3, record 4, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In June 2002, the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency launched a pilot project to improve the quality of bilingual communications between headquarters and regional offices in Quebec and Northern Ontario. The innovative quality management system was modeled on an ISO [International Organization for Standardization] standard. It provides for a self-assessment process that will encourage the use of both official languages in many areas : commonly used work tools; performance evaluation and supervision; grievances; administrative meetings; written and oral communications; and training. It is still too soon to determine how effective the new quality control system is.  2, record 5, English, - quality%20control%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En juin 2002, l'Agence des douanes et du revenu du Canada (ADRC) a mis sur pied un projet pilote qui vise à améliorer la qualité des communications bilingues entre ses bureaux des régions du Québec et du nord de l'Ontario et son administration centrale. Ce système de gestion de la qualité est novateur, car il a été créé en s'inspirant de l'élaboration d'une norme ISO [International Standardization Organization]. Il prévoit un processus d'autoévaluation qui encouragera l'utilisation des deux langues officielles dans plusieurs domaines : les instruments de travail d'usage courant; l'évaluation du rendement et la supervision; les griefs; les réunions administratives; les communications écrites et verbales; la formation. Il est encore trop tôt pour se prononcer sur l'efficacité de ce nouveau système de contrôle de la qualité.  2, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrôle de la qualité : technique statistique permettant d'assurer que le produit ou le service est conforme à des normes de qualité déterminée.  3, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engineering controls help reduce exposure to potential hazards either by isolating the hazard or by removing it from the work environment. Engineering controls include mechanical ventilation and process enclosure. They are important because they are built into the work process. Engineering controls are usually preferred to other control measures such as the use of personal protective equipment. Substitution of a less hazardous material or industrial process is the best way to reduce a hazard and is often considered to be a type of engineering control.  2, record 6, English, - engineering%20control

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Engineering controls include] substitution, ventilation and isolation.  3, record 6, English, - engineering%20control

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mesures d'ingénierie (parfois appelées mécanismes techniques) aident à réduire l'exposition au danger, que ce soit en isolant l'élément dangereux ou en l'éliminant du milieu de travail. On compte parmi les mesures d'ingénierie la ventilation mécanique et l'isolement du procédé. Ces mesures sont importantes parce qu'elles sont intégrées au procédé de travail. Il est ordinairement préférable d'appliquer des mesures d'ingénierie plutôt que d'autres mesures comme les équipements de protection individuelle. La meilleure façon de réduire le danger que présente une substance ou un procédé industriel est d'y substituer une substance ou un procédé moins dangereux. On considère souvent que la substitution est un genre de mesure d'ingénierie.  2, record 6, French, - mesure%20d%27ing%C3%A9nierie

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Mécanisme» ou «installation technique» constituent des expressions dont le champ sémantique est plus restreint.  6, record 6, French, - mesure%20d%27ing%C3%A9nierie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los controles de ingeniería implican la modificación física de una máquina o del ambiente de trabajo.  1, record 6, Spanish, - control%20de%20ingenier%C3%ADa

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Online learning support is an integral part of the online learning process in guiding learners and providing feedback(Coomey & Stephenson, 2001; Oliver, 2001). In learner-centred instruction, learners direct and control various aspects of their learning(e. g. learning outcomes, choice of group members), with instructors in the background providing advice and general guidelines on resources and procedures. Various means of online learning support include :-Learning guides(e. g. generic ones on study and research skills or specific guides on how to complete a particular online course).-Online mentors and buddies who facilitate, coach or guide learners through the course.-Online personal learning portfolios(e. g. learners’ journals, personal learning logs) to promote self-reflection(a critical component of learner-centred instruction).-Online public learning portfolios to encourage peer review and feedback on each other's work.  1, record 7, English, - online%20learning%20support

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour ceux-ci [les membres du corps enseignant], la conception de modules, de cours et de programmes en ligne peut demander beaucoup de temps, sans compter celui qu'ils doivent consacrer à la formation de la plupart des apprenants en ligne. C'est pourquoi on ne peut pas s'attendre à ce qu'ils maintiennent leur appui à l'apprentissage en ligne tout en continuant à s'acquitter de leurs tâches traditionnelles d'enseignement, de recherche et d'engagement communautaire.  1, record 7, French, - appui%20%C3%A0%20l%27apprentissage%20en%20ligne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of assigning processing time in a multi-use or multi-task system.  2, record 8, English, - round%20robin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A small quantity of processing time is assigned to each open process and when this expires control passes to the next process. It is the most common way of completing multiple tasks with operative systems that work in machines with a single processor.  2, record 8, English, - round%20robin

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

round robin: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 8, English, - round%20robin

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'allocation de temps de processeur dans un système multiutilisateur et/ou multitâche.  1, record 8, French, - circuit%20cyclique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Façon la plus habituelle de simuler des multifonctions dans les systèmes d'exploitation qui travaillent sur des machines avec un seul processeur.  1, record 8, French, - circuit%20cyclique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

circuit cyclique : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 8, French, - circuit%20cyclique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de asignación de tiempo de procesador en un sistema multiusuario y/o multitarea.  2, record 8, Spanish, - circuito%20c%C3%ADclido

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A cada proceso abierto se le asigna una cantidad pequeña fija de tiempo de procesador (llamado quanto) y al transcurrir ese tiempo, el control pasa al siguiente proceso. Es la manera más habitual de simular multitarea por los sistemas operativos que trabajan en máquinas con un solo procesador.  2, record 8, Spanish, - circuito%20c%C3%ADclido

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

asignación cíclica: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 8, Spanish, - circuito%20c%C3%ADclido

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Masks for printed or microcircuitry work can be prepared by simple techniques such as knife cutting, or by means of sophisticated systems. For both printed and integrated-circuit work, the original circuit layout is the starting point. Then, means for generating the pattern, reproduction, and mask making must be devised. Photomask making for integrated circuit production required far more precision, accuracy, and resolution than does the printed circuit manufacturing process. Whereas printed circuits require careful design and production attention in X and Y dimensions, IC production introduces the third dimension, Z. ICs consist of several layers which must register one with the other to a precision of better than 10 um(250 nm). To provide geometries of the order of one or two microns, very-high-resolution optics are necessary. Because integrated circuits are very susceptible to defects, the ultimate in cleanliness and temperature control is required.  1, record 9, English, - photomask%20making

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This type of equipment fires a gas-propelled stream of finely-graded abrasive particles through a precise nozzle and directs them against the work. Material is removed from the work by impingement of abrasive particles upon it. This type of action generates very little heat. The abrasion process can be very exact, because of the precise control that a user has over particle direction as well as propellent pressure. Typically, the size and shape of the nozzle can be varied from a 1. 14 mm orifice for higher production models to a 127-um orifice for laboratory models. Applications for abrading equipment are varied. Cutting, deflashing, cleaning, microburring, etching, and restoring can all be accomplished through the use of abrading equipment. When abrading equipment is linked to a pantograph, the unit's handpiece can cut intricate patterns in silicon semiconductors.  1, record 10, English, - abrading%20equipment

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The comprehensive concept of Process Electronics Control Organization Management(PECOM) enables the blending of functions from technical production planning, the actual printing process, the paper and materials planning up to the organization and management work of the entire enterprise. By constantly evaluating and correcting the production data, the machine develops into a system that has the ability to"learn. "production is optimized.  1, record 11, English, - Process%20Electronics%20Control%20Organization%20Management

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PECOM is manufactured by MAN Roland.  3, record 11, English, - Process%20Electronics%20Control%20Organization%20Management

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'importateur de MAN Roland [...] présente aussi le nouveau réseau de gestion baptisé PECOM. Ce système d'optimisation de la production se présente sous la forme d'une pyramide à trois niveaux. Le premier concerne l'atelier, les presses et les fonctions de conduite et de régulation. Le second permet de gérer l'organisation de la production : lecteur de plaques, pré-réglages, surveillance, préparation des travaux sur TPP. Le troisième niveau constitue l'interface avec la station de préparation technique TPP et les logiciels spécifiques aux industries graphiques.  1, record 11, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20PECOM

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

juvenile hormone : A hormone produced by an insect in the process of its immature development which maintains its nymphal or larval form. Experimental work is underway attempting to utilize the hormone(now synthesized) or some similar synthetic chemical as an insecticide to control insects by preventing their maturity.  2, record 12, English, - juvenile%20hormone%20analog

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Controlled measures are procedures or devices which regulate a process, action, system, apparatus or machine within prescribed limits or standards of safety and operational effectiveness. The control measures may be either engineering, work or hygiene practices, personal protection, organizational or a combination of these.  2, record 13, English, - control%20measure

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When it is not feasible to control the environment by enclosure, isolation, ventilation or some other control measure, it may be necessary for the worker to use personal protective equipment.  3, record 13, English, - control%20measure

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"mesures contrôlées" [sic : expression douteuse] : Procédures ou dispositifs qui régissent un processus, une action, un système, un appareillage ou une machine dans le cadre de limites ou normes établies visant la sécurité et l'efficience opérationnelle. Les mesures de contrôle peuvent être des pratiques dans les domaines de l'ingénierie, du travail, de l'hygiène, de la protection personnelle ou de l'administration, ou toute combinaison de ces dernières.  1, record 13, French, - mesure%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fields for process control(cheque number, batch number, source number, etc.) and for purchase orders, work orders, etc., are additional to the code fields... and should be in accordance with the requirements specified by the Deputy Receiver General.  1, record 14, English, - source%20number

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The work by Zaks and Klibanov beautifully demonstrates the linkage between conformational mobility, enzyme specificity and the thermo-inactivation process. It provides an additional route to enzyme stabilization for operations carried out in an unnatural environment simply by strict control of water content. Now that the effect of low levels of water in hydrophobic medium is better understood, it may be used to design enzymic bioconversions with narrowed specificity at elevated temperatures.  1, record 15, English, - conformational%20mobility

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ADN est (...) impliqué dans une série de réactions compliquées associées à sa réplication et à des réarrangements de segments d'ADN à l'intérieur du génome. Dans toutes ces réactions, la réactivité et la mobilité conformationnelle de l'ADN jouent un rôle important. Il est vraisemblable qu'au cours de la décennie à venir, les méthodes de chimie structurale et physique, combinées aux techniques puissantes qui sont maintenant disponibles pour isoler et manipuler des séquences d'ADN déterminées, élucideront les mécanismes de ces réactions biochimiques.  1, record 15, French, - mobilit%C3%A9%20conformationnelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Researchers continued to work on methods for improving the grade and quality of iron ore concentrates, improving the quality of pellets, lessening environmental impact, and improving process control. Project activity included the following :... testing pellets by cold extrusion....  1, record 16, English, - cold%20extrusion

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chercheurs ont continué d'étudier des méthodes d'amélioration de la qualité des concentrés de minerai de fer et des boulettes, ainsi que des méthodes permettant de réduire les effets environnementaux et d'améliorer la régulation de procédés. Les travaux portaient sur les domaines suivants : (...) essais de boulettes par extrusion à froid (...)  1, record 16, French, - extrusion%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish