TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While many survive in the wild, animals that are kept in various sorts of enclosures rely on animal attendants to feed, water and care for them. You may be surprised to learn that animal attendants are employed by a wide range of organisations, including veterinary clinics, catteries, kennels, horse stables, zoos and animal shelters. While their tasks will vary from establishment to establishment, there are lots of similarities in their work.  4, record 1, English, - animal%20attendant

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'animalier [pourrait avoir] comme fonction de fournir les soins de base aux animaux domestiques dans les cliniques vétérinaires, les chenils, les fourrières, les laboratoires, certaines fermes et dans les établissements spécialisés […]  1, record 1, French, - animalier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the 30th September, 14 pecks are mentioned as the week's allowance of bran and beans for two horses. The usual allowance for each horse was a peck of oats a day, though they sometimes had 1½ or 2 pecks, probably when in hard work...  1, record 2, English, - peck%20of%20oats

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peck: A unit of dry measure, equal to 1/4 bushel or 8 dry quarts.  2, record 2, English, - peck%20of%20oats

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de capacité pour la ration d'avoine d'un cheval.  2, record 2, French, - picotin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'autre sens de «picotin» qui est une ration de nourriture donnée à un animal de trait.  3, record 2, French, - picotin

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

picotin : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 2, French, - picotin

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person, man or woman, riding a horse in a dressage event.  2, record 3, English, - dressage%20rider

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

She is an international dressage rider who rode for Canada in the 1982 World Championship.  3, record 3, English, - dressage%20rider

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dressage : An equestrian event in which a rider guides his/her horse, without reins, through various manoeuvres and figures using barely perceptible signals of hands, legs and shifts in weight to demonstrate the horse's obedience, submission and training, and the ability of the horse and rider to work together so that the required manoeuvres are performed in the given period of time.  2, record 3, English, - dressage%20rider

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne, homme ou femme, qui monte un cheval dans l'épreuve de dressage.  2, record 3, French, - cavalier%20de%20dressage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dressage : Épreuve visant à démontrer l'obéissance et la soumission du cheval, la qualité de l'entraînement reçu et l'unisson du cavalier et de sa monture dans l'exécution d'une série de figures et de mouvements prescrits à l'intérieur de la période de temps alloué. Le dressage est issu de la haute école. Le cavalier n'utilise pas de rênes; le cheval obéit aux indications à peine perceptibles qu'il lui donne par un toucher de la main, une pression des jambes ou le déplacement du poids de son corps.  2, record 3, French, - cavalier%20de%20dressage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defect that does not interfere with the horse’s action and function.  2, record 4, English, - blemish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A blemish on a horse is a condition we see on the animal which was caused by a disease, an accident or was inherited, and it merely detracts from the animal' s appearance. A blemish never interferes with the animal' s ability to work.  3, record 4, English, - blemish

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut physique.  1, record 4, French, - tare

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On parle aussi de tare molle (d'origine synoviale) et de tare dure (d'origine osseuse).  1, record 4, French, - tare

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a condition found in the horse either caused by an accident to the animal, a result of a disease, or inherited and this condition interferes with the horses’ ability to work.  2, record 5, English, - unsoundness

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many unsoundnesses are blemishes as well. Certain unsoundnesses are referred to as hereditary on account of their marked tendency to reappear in succeeding generations. It is interesting to note that of 19 common unsoundnesses of the horse, 15 of them are known or thought to be hereditary.  2, record 5, English, - unsoundness

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défectuosité acquise, consécutive au travail ou accidentelle, qui déforme un membre et déprécie l'animal sur le plan de l'esthétique comme sur celui du service qu'on peut en attendre.  2, record 5, French, - tare

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Defecto físico o psíquico, por lo común importante y de carácter hereditario.  2, record 5, Spanish, - tara

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For this, one must, in each corner or, in other words, at the end of each straight line, make the shoulders enter the corner while keeping the head placed to the inside; and, at the same time that one turns the shoulders onto the other line, one must make the haunches, in their turn, pass in the same place on the corner as did the shoulders. ... This is what I call taking the corners ...  2, record 6, English, - cut%20the%20corners

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the horse has started to obey in both directions at the shoulder-in lesson, one will teach him to work the corners well.  2, record 6, English, - cut%20the%20corners

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incurver le cheval sur toute courbe.  3, record 6, French, - couper%20les%20coins

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dismounted work will have been gradually reduced until in the 11th to 12th week of training, he can be mounted normally and start working with a school-master-an older, or at any rate quiet horse.  1, record 7, English, - school%2Dmaster

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval d'âge, dressé, qui sert d'exemple aux autres d'un groupe, d'une reprise.  1, record 7, French, - ma%C3%AEtre%20d%27%C3%A9cole

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most notable difficulty frequently met with in this work is the so-called saut de pie or "magpie jump". In this the horse uses both hind legs together, or almost so, instead of moving each hind leg in turn and in proper diagonal sequence with the corresponding front leg.  1, record 8, English, - magpie%20jump

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défectuosité d'allure, dans laquelle, au trot rapide, les postérieurs du cheval s'élèvent et pratiquent une sorte de galop.  1, record 8, French, - saut%20de%20pie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [thoroughbred] horse used or adapted for use in hunting; especially : one exhibiting endurance, speed, and ability to carry weight and trained for facility in cross-country work and jumping [over various obstacles as ditches or fences].  2, record 9, English, - hunter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conformation hunters are judged on type, soundness, and ability as well as conformation. They are first shown over fences and then are stripped (saddle removed) and judged in hand.  3, record 9, English, - hunter

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval de selle anglais autrefois élevé pour la chasse à courre et qui a été spécialisé dans le saut d'obstacles et le concours complet.  2, record 9, French, - hunter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

(mot anglais) : Type de cheval de chasse irlandais, apte à franchir les obstacles.  3, record 9, French, - hunter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mot anglais, «hunter», de "to hunt", chasser. Ce cheval provient du croisement entre des étalons de pur-sang anglais et des juments de races locales.  2, record 9, French, - hunter

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Type de cheval utilisé pour la chasse à courre, les courses de cross-country, le saut d'obstacles et le concours complet.  4, record 9, French, - hunter

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gelderland, also known as the Gelderlander, is a warmblood horse which originated in the sandy, mid-eastern province of the same name in the Netherlands. Gelderland horses trace their ancestry to native mares of the Gelderland province who where crossed with Andalusian, Neapolitan, Norman, Norfolk Roadster and Holstein stallions. In the nineteenth century East Friesian, Oldenburg, Hackney and Thoroughbred blood was introduced. Gelderlanders were originally bred as utility horses, to work the land as well as provide transportation. Today, the Gelderland is an elegant carriage horse and also possesses talent as a show jumper. Its action is flowing and the breed has an effective high-stepping trot.  2, record 10, English, - Gelderland%20horse

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Race] d'origine hollandaise.  1, record 10, French, - gelderland

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gelderland [...] Esta raza estilizada de caballos cruzados debe su nombre al área geográfica neerlandesa de la que es originaria. En el pasado se cruzaron yeguas Gelderland nativas con sementales de distintos países como el Reino Unido, Francia y Alemania con el fin de obtener caballos de utilidad [...] A pesar de que ya no se requiere para labores del campo, siguen estando muy solicitados. Poseen una presencia imponente y resultan ideales para la exhibición y para el enganche. Algunos ejemplares [se utilizan] para la monta y, a pesar de no ser veloces, son buenos saltadores.  1, record 10, Spanish, - Gelderland

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horse breed that originated in Poland. It is used for heavy draft and farm work, and are a tough breed with great stamina.  2, record 11, English, - Sokolka%20horse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Sokolsky breed usually stands between 15 and 16 hands high, and is chestnut or bay. They have a slightly heavy head with a straight profile, set on a long, broad, and muscular neck. Their shoulders are well-formed and sloping, resulting in their good gaits. They tend to have deep chests, pronounced withers, a short, straight back, and a muscular, sloping croup. Their legs are strong and well-formed.  2, record 11, English, - Sokolka%20horse

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race de chevaux d'origine polonaise.  1, record 11, French, - sokolsk

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sokolsk : croisement d'ardennais, de belge et d'anglo-normand. Il est fort, résistant, frugal et coopératif.  2, record 11, French, - sokolsk

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dressage-Horse Training. Flatwork and lateral work are dressage exercises that the horse undertakes whilst being ridden on the flat as opposed being ridden over jumps. Flatwork covers a multitude of exercises from circles, turns, transitions from pace to pace for example, from walk to canter, and transitions within a pace such as working trot to medium trot.  2, record 12, English, - transition%20from%20pace%20to%20pace

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éducation du Cheval : Notion du Respect. Il faut débuter le travail à pied par un travail en licol (nylon ou américain) et longe de travail (longueur environ 3 mètres). Vous allez lui montrer ce que vous attendez de lui en montrant la voie et en associant vos ordres vocaux à vos ordres corporels : mettre en mouvement sur le cercle, demander des changements de main, des serpentines, des transitions entre les allures, des arrêts ... Quant le travail en longe est acquis, on peut passer au travail en liberté.  2, record 12, French, - transition%20entre%20des%20allures

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Work your horse on suppling exercises every time ou ride him. This keeps him flexible and keeps joints limber. Working uphill, riding through shallow water, working in circles and jumping over low jumps at a walk and trot are great suppling exercises for a horse of any discipline.  2, record 13, English, - suppling%20exercise

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice visant le développement de l'élasticité du corps du cheval et/ou du cavalier.  1, record 13, French, - exercice%20d%27assouplissement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In America the Shire is often used to improve or "grade up" our smaller work horses. This crossbreeding is highly successful. It produces a "grade horse, "a drafter of strength but more moderate in size and with fewer feathers.  2, record 14, English, - Shire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Height 16 to 18 hands, weight 2000 or more pounds, profile nearly always Roman-nosed; long, sharp ears; lean head; long and thick, kinky and coarse feathers.  2, record 14, English, - Shire

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cheval ayant] la tête relativement petite, le front large, les oreilles petites et bien placées, l'encolure forte, le poitrail plus épais que la croupe, la poitrine profonde, plus développée que l'arrière-main, les membres courts avec des articulations larges et fortes, le canon court.  3, record 14, French, - Shire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Race de trait lourd d'origine britannique.  2, record 14, French, - Shire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Postier Breton has blood of the English Norfolk Trotter and Hackney that it acquired in the nineteenth century. It is strong, has an attractive gait, and stands an average of 15. 1 hands. It is bred mainly in central Brittany and makes a good coach horse and is capable of light farm work.  1, record 15, English, - postier%20Breton

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bred on the rather poor land of Bretagne and exposed to a very rough climate, especially during winter, the Breton makes a very good agricultural horse, being strong and hardy and thriving on poor, indifferent food. There are three distinctive types of Breton horse: heavy-draught horse, Breton draught post horse and Breton mountain draught horse.  3, record 15, English, - postier%20Breton

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

draught: now chiefly British spelling of "draft."  4, record 15, English, - postier%20Breton

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

draft: North American spelling.  5, record 15, English, - postier%20Breton

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cheval Breton actuel est le résultat d'une longue évolution et d'un long travail de sélection entrepris par les éleveurs à partir des variétés anciennes de chevaux indigènes. De nombreux croisements furent réalisés aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles en vue d'améliorer ces variétés; le plus célèbre et le plus réussi résultant de l'accouplement d'étalons «Norfolk» importés de Grande-Bretagne et de juments du Léon. De ce croisement naquit le «Postier breton» dont la réputation s'étendit dans le monde entier. [...] Il existe deux types morphologiques : Le Trait de formule compacte, le Postier plus léger et plus étendu dans ses rayons et ses allures.  3, record 15, French, - postier%20breton

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caballo de peso medio que no rebasa los 150 cm. de altura, fuerte y sólido, con un trote especialmente bueno y usado como animal de tiro.  1, record 15, Spanish, - bret%C3%B3n%20de%20postas

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El bretón de posta es de raza más fina pues desciende de caballos cruzados. [...] El bretón de posta es un caballo vivaz y bonachón, bien dispuesto y muy trabajador.  2, record 15, Spanish, - bret%C3%B3n%20de%20postas

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dutch Draft horse as its name suggests originated in the Netherlands. It was bred as a working horse for Dutch farms etc. This is a horse that is very strong and can work for extended periods of time... The Dutch draft horse stands 16hh and is usally chestnut, bay, brown and more rarely black.  1, record 16, English, - Dutch%20draft%20horse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

draft: North American spelling.  3, record 16, English, - Dutch%20draft%20horse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

draught: now chiefly British spelling of "draft."  4, record 16, English, - Dutch%20draft%20horse

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race de [cheval de] trait des Pays-Bas.  1, record 16, French, - hollandais%20de%20trait

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Removing part or all of a horse's winter coat allows him to carry out fast work without undue distress. Clipping also allows the horse to dry more quickly; it is easier to groom the horse and spot the first sign of any injury thus helping to prevent disease. It also improves the horse's appearance.  1, record 17, English, - clipping

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au début de l'hiver, les poils d'hiver des chevaux poussent, il faut donc les tondre pour ne pas qu'ils aient trop chaud en travaillant, et après la tonte leur mettre une couverture au box et un couvre-reins pendant le travail.  1, record 17, French, - tonte

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finnish horse is the only native breed of horse in Finland. It is a descendant of the northern European domestic horse with both warmblood and heavier draft influences. This breed is also known as Finnish Universal because it is able to fulfill all the needs for horses in Finland. It is the fastest cold-blooded trotter in the world, it is capable of pulling heavier loads than many larger draft horse breeds, and it is a versatile riding horse. In 1924 it was ordered that breeding of the Finnhorse be divided into two branches. Breeding of the heavy type for agricultural and forestry work continued with increased attention to developing a lighter type suitable for riding and racing.  2, record 18, English, - Finnish%20Universal%20horse

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finlandais Universel, Cheval Finlandais : trotteur et trait léger; il descend du croisement du poney indigène [...] avec diverses races, qu'elles soient de selle ou de trait. Elevé en race pure depuis 1907, date de l'ouverture du studbook. Appelé «universel» car polyvalent : il y avait autrefois un modèle lourd (de trait) et un type léger, polyvalent, qui est le modèle actuel. C'est un cheval docile, vif, endurant, très rapide, et doué de longévité. Taille 154 cm en moyenne. Robe le plus souvent alezane; mais parfois bai, noire, bai foncé, et même gris. À noter que les chevaux de selle en Finlande sont relativement rares, l'essentiel des chevaux étant des trotteurs de course (surtout des Standardbred).  2, record 18, French, - finlandais%20universel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El caballo finlandés es un versátil animal utilitario. Manso por naturaleza, sirve en las faenas agrícolas y forestales, y también como montura. Actualmente se los cría casi siempre para trotadores de carrera.  1, record 18, Spanish, - caballo%20finland%C3%A9s

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1924 it was ordered that breeding of the Finnhorse be divided into two branches. Breeding of the heavy type for agricultural and forestry work continued with increased attention to developing a lighter type suitable for riding and racing. Today, the heavy Finnhorse is still used for forestry work, as a horse is less damaging to a young forest than heavy equipment. However, they are not used as frequently in agriculture since mechanization. Trotting is very popular in Finland and about 40 percent of the horses racing there are Finnhorses.  2, record 19, English, - Finnish%20draught%20horse

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Finlandais Universel, Cheval Finlandais : trotteur et trait léger; il descend du croisement du poney indigène [...] avec diverses races, qu'elles soient de selle ou de trait. [...] il y avait autrefois un modèle lourd (de trait) et un type léger, polyvalent, qui est le modèle actuel.  2, record 19, French, - finlandais%20de%20trait

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El caballo finlandés es un versátil animal utilitario. Manso por naturaleza, sirve en las faenas agrícolas y forestales, y también como montura. Actualmente se los cría casi siempre para trotadores de carrera.  2, record 19, Spanish, - caballo%20de%20tiro%20finland%C3%A9s

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canter on the outside lead, performed [unintentionally].  3, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the false canter (Counter Canter) or the canter on the wrong lead, the horse leads with the outside foreleg instead of the inside foreleg as he should.  5, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The counter canter refers to the horse’s ability to take the unnatural lead. In a circle to the right the horse would counter canter in his left lead, in a circle to the left he’d be on the right lead. When used properly, the counter canter can be a tool to encourage the horse to travel with an improved capacity for straightness, balance and rated cadence or speed ... The counter canter or a disunited lead can crop up when a horse is positioned incorrectly for a canter depart or lead change. Make sure you’ve asked for the counter canter when it shows up.  6, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Melissa Cannon has a lovely horse in Northern Express but today is not their day, the horse losing balance few times during the extended trot work and switching legs during the counter canter before asked.  7, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Coming out of an extended walk that needed more on it, the horse strikes off into canter on the wrong lead but once Blair swaps his legs over the magic begins ...  7, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an intentional counter canter, the horse’s body is upright as the lead leg follows the bridge of the nose, which is tipped ever-so-slightly to the outside. In an accidental wrong lead, the horse’s nose is tipped to the inside of the circle causing the inside shoulder to drop when the lead is picked up. They are very different, even though the footfall is the same.  6, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "counter canter" can refer to both an intentional and an incorrect lead.  8, record 20, English, - canter%20on%20the%20wrong%20lead

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Galop sur le pied extérieur, se produisant par erreur.  3, record 20, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le cheval] galope «faux» quand, pour tourner à droite il galope sur le pied gauche, ou inversement.  4, record 20, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «galop à faux» s'emploie à la fois pour désigner le galop qui se produit par erreur et le galop effectué à la demande du cavalier.  5, record 20, French, - galop%20%C3%A0%20faux

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The farm cart was a two-wheeled vehicle used for all types of farm work. It benefited, over the wagon, in having only two wheels which could be transferred and used with other cart bodies. Tasks in which they were employed included manure spreading, harvesting and other agricultural tasks. They were drawn by one horse in shafts or two in tandem.... Bodies varied, some with bow-sided and some as flat loading vehicles. Floorboards were set longitudinally rather than crosswise to make cleaning and scraping out easier.  1, record 21, English, - farm%20cart

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «charriot».  2, record 21, French, - chariot%20de%20ferme

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

charriot : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 21, French, - chariot%20de%20ferme

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The East Friesian and the Oldenburg were one and the same until the end of World War II.  1, record 22, English, - East%20Friesian

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The development of the Oldenburg horse was attributed to the work of Herzog Anton Günther von Oldenburg. He developed the breed in the 16th century, using mares of the Friesian breed as well as selected stallions from Spain and Italy.  2, record 22, English, - East%20Friesian

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval allemand, proche parent de l'oldenburg.  1, record 22, French, - frison%20de%20l%27est

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since about the year 1000, the monastery of "Einsiedeln" in central Switzerland is known for its horse breeding activities and livestock trading to north(Germany, Austria) and south(northern Italy). Therefore, horses from Einsiedeln might have influenced horse populations on both sides of the alps. Einsiedler horses are also known as horses from "Schwyz" and have always been used for various services(riding, driving, field work, army).  3, record 23, English, - Einsiedler

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Einsiedeln horse, “Cavalli della Madonna”, is still bred at the monastery.  4, record 23, English, - Einsiedler

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes known as the Swiss Anglo-Norman.  1, record 23, English, - Einsiedler

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'origine suisse, parfois appelé le normand suisse.  2, record 23, French, - einsiedler

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élevage des Einsiedler se distingue en particulier par une sélection en lignée passant par les juments. Au premier plan de la recherche se trouvent deux lignées de juments de Einsiedler, dont les données des origines permettent de remonter le cours de l'histoire jusqu'à la moitié du 19e siècle [...]  3, record 23, French, - einsiedler

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Criollo-a native of Argentina-is thought to be a relative of the Barb, Andalusian and Arab. Its ancestors were brought to South America by Spanish soldiers in the 16th century.... Nowadays the Criollo is a popular ranch horse. It is most valued for cross-breeding with Thoroughbreds, combining its hardy, athletic nature with the Thoroughbreds’ speed to produce some of the finest Polo ponies in the world.... Criollos are tough and intelligent. They are well known for their powers of endurance, and their quick, agile movement has made them popular with South American cowboys(gauchos) for herding cattle. They are also used for general and long distance riding and pack work.  2, record 24, English, - Criollo

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The head is broad with wide set eyes and alert ears. The neck is muscular and the chest is wide. Its back is short and deep and the quarters are well developed. The legs are relatively short but strong and the feet are small and hard.... Dun with dark points and a dorsel stripe is the most usual colour.  2, record 24, English, - Criollo

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme générique pour les races de chevaux développées en Amérique du Sud. Ce sont des descendants des chevaux amenés par Colomb, Cortés, Mendoza et Pizarro.  1, record 24, French, - cr%C3%A9ole

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criollo [...] La raza criolla es originaria de los países sudamericanos de Argentina y Perú, si bien desde hace ya unos 300 años se cría en todo el sur del continente americano con resultados óptimos. Su origen se establece en los cruces entre los caballos traídos por los conquistadores españoles, entre los cuales cabe destacar los árabes, bereberes y andaluces. [...] El Criollo es el animal preferido en casi toda Sudamérica, se le valora principalmente por aptitudes como: Robustez [...] Tenacidad [...] Habilidad en el trabajo con rebaños.  2, record 24, Spanish, - criollo

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capas principales: leonado, con raya de mulo dorsal. Puede presentar otros colores, principalmente claros, pero siempre con la raya de mulo y las crines negras.  2, record 24, Spanish, - criollo

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For hundreds of years, the French horses bred with little influence from outside breeds. They eventually developed into their own distinct breed-the Canadian Horse or Cheval Canadien. Because they evolved under the adverse conditions of harsh weather, scarce food, and hard work, the Canadian Horse remains the sturdiest and most acclimatized horse in Canada today. They are tough, strong horses, tolerant of inclement weather conditions, and are extremely “easy keepers”. Because of these traits, the Canadian Horse is often referred to as “The Little Iron Horse”.  3, record 25, English, - Canadian%20horse

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... a first stud-book was attempted in 1886, however it wasn’t [until] 1909 that the actual book was established. The actual breeding society was founded in 1985.  2, record 25, English, - Canadian%20horse

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ancêtres des chevaux canadiens arrivèrent au Québec entre 1647 et 1670. On appelle encore parfois cette race le «petit cheval de fer». C'est parce que ce cheval est de taille réduite et qu'il est très résistant aux rigueurs de notre climat. De plus, ce beau cheval, à la robe unie, peut tout aussi bien tirer de lourdes charges que marcher sur des terrains accidentés ou faire des expéditions de très longue durée. Il montre des habiletés au saut et se laisse monter docilement en randonnée.  1, record 25, French, - cheval%20canadien

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un premier livre généalogique a été ouvert en 1886, mais le livre actuel n'a été établi qu'en 1909. L'actuelle société d'éleveurs a été fondée en 1895.  2, record 25, French, - cheval%20canadien

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Bosnian Pony is of Tarpan origin and is like the Hucul and Konik. The Bosnian is the most numerous breed of the Balkan group of ponies and is widely spread from the Adriatic coast to the Black Sea and throughout former Yugoslavia. The Bosnian Pony is mainly used in remote, mountainous regions as a pack horse and also for agricultural work.  2, record 26, English, - Bosnian%20pony

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Bosnie ou Bosniaque est originaire de Bosnie et d'autres pays de l'ex-Yougoslavie. L'utilisation de cette race pour le bât et le travail en général est d'une telle importance que l'État contrôle sa reproduction car seuls les étalons qui ont réussi le test de transport de marchandises peuvent saillir les juments. Ce poney de montagne est robuste. Sa résistance et son endurance lui servent bien dans son rôle principal d'animal de bât.  2, record 26, French, - poney%20bosnien

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grab unloader is a universal machine for unloading a large variety of bulk materials. It is a reliable work horse in harbours throughout the world. When the design and manufacturing is done correctly, their service lifetimes easily exceed 20 years. The disadvantages are spillage and dust emission to the environment... and relatively high cost on wharf construction due to the high corner loads on the water side rail.  2, record 27, English, - grab%20unloader

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To take out of active use, usually after a long service. From the farm practice of letting an old horse graze at will and work no longer.(R. Chapman, American Slang, 1986, p. 354).  3, record 28, English, - put%20out%20to%20pasture

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme ironique.  3, record 28, French, - mettre%20%C3%A0%20la%20retraite

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Periostitis of the shins seen most commonly in 2-and 3-year-old thoroughbreds in hard training, mostly in the forelimbs. The horse is lame and worsens with work. In severe cases an enlargement is visible.  3, record 29, English, - bucked%20shins

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assez fréquente chez le jeune Pur-Sang pendant les premières semaines de l'entraînement, la périostite du canon provoque une péristite du métacarpien principal, ou du métatarsien principal... De plus, elle se conjugue assez souvent avec diverses fractures par fissuration dont il ne faut jamais négliger l'existence possible.  1, record 29, French, - p%C3%A9riostite%20du%20canon

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish