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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To enable attorneys to educate judges on visual arguments, contribute to a balanced adversarial system for visual advocacy, and self-evaluate the professionalism of their own arguments, attorneys need to know how these arguments work.  2, record 1, English, - visual%20legal%20advocacy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Judges must be mindful of how inappropriate comments, improper remarks or unjustified reprimands can undermine the appearance of impartiality and actively work to avoid them.  1, record 2, English, - appearance%20of%20impartiality

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les juges doivent être conscients du fait que les commentaires inappropriés ou les réprimandes injustifiées peuvent compromettre l'apparence d'impartialité, et ils doivent activement chercher à les éviter.  1, record 2, French, - apparence%20d%27impartialit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Doctrines of law are systematic formulations of legal principles, rules, conceptions, and standards with respect to particular situations, or types of cases, or fields of the legal order, in logically interdependent schemes, whereby reasoning may proceed on the basis of the scheme and its logical implications. Examples are the doctrine of consideration in contract, the doctrine of personal bar, and the doctrine of "respondeat superior". The development and formulation of doctrines are the work of judges and jurists, not of legislation, which treats of particular rules only.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 371).  1, record 3, English, - doctrine

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - doctrine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Foundation's mandate is to help enable the creation of top-quality legal writing—one of the key tools that Canadian lawyers and judges need in their everyday work. This need was much different when the Foundation was created in August 1959 and in the first decade or so of its growth.  1, record 4, English, - The%20Foundation%20for%20Legal%20Research

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mandat de la Fondation consiste à fournir un des outils, soit des textes juridiques, dont les avocats, avocates, notaires et juges ont besoin dans leur travail au quotidien. Ce besoin diffère de celui qui existait au moment de sa création en août 1959 et pendant les premières décennies de son existence et de sa croissance.  1, record 4, French, - La%20Fondation%20pour%20la%20recherche%20juridique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established at the Dalhousie Law School, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.  1, record 5, English, - The%20Commonwealth%20Judicial%20Education%20Institute

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute became an independent parallel official Commonwealth NGO in 1998. It is incorporated as a Charity under the laws of Nova Scotia Canada. The Institute's office is located in Room 306 of Dalhousie Law School in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The work of the Institute is carried out throughout the world in cooperation with local and regional judges’ and magistrates’ associations and bodies.  1, record 5, English, - The%20Commonwealth%20Judicial%20Education%20Institute

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Établi à la Dalhousie Law School, Dalhousie University, Halifax (Nouvelle-Écosse).  1, record 5, French, - The%20Commonwealth%20Judicial%20Education%20Institute

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Society for the Reform of Criminal Law is an international non-governmental association of judges, legislators, lawyers, academics, and governmental officials who have come together to work actively in the administration of criminal justice both in their own jurisdiction and internationally.  1, record 6, English, - The%20International%20Society%20for%20the%20Reform%20of%20Criminal%20Law

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Title confirmed by the association.  2, record 6, English, - The%20International%20Society%20for%20the%20Reform%20of%20Criminal%20Law

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, record 6, French, - The%20International%20Society%20for%20the%20Reform%20of%20Criminal%20Law

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Founded in 1980, the Association of French Speaking Jurists of Ontario(AJEFO) Speaks for lawyers judges, personnel of the administration of justice, law professors, law students and others who work at the promotion of access to justice in French and English, the official languages of the courts of Ontario. All public statutes are adopted in both official languages by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, and both versions are equally valid.  1, record 7, English, - Association%20of%20French%20Speaking%20Jurists%20of%20Ontario

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marshals... shall assist in maintaining quiet and stillness on the pool deck during starts, and shall work to prevent any obstruction of the Place Judges’ view of the finishes of races.  1, record 8, English, - marshal

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les contrôleurs [...] aident à maintenir l'ordre et le calme sur les bords de la piscine au moment des départs et veillent à ce que le champ de vision des juges d'arrivée soit libre à la fin de la course.  1, record 8, French, - contr%C3%B4leur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish