TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An alliance agreement is typically an agreement involving all of the major parties(owner, significant contractors, design professionals). The key terms of such an agreement are that all parties agree that there shall be no liability for poor performance or defective work and that all parties will share in the success or failure of the project from an economic perspective.  3, record 1, English, - alliance%20agreement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accord d'alliance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 1, French, - accord%20d%27alliance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The [exclusive right of] the copyright owner... to control the distribution of the copyrighted work by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending.  2, record 2, English, - public%20distribution%20right

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit exclusif [du titulaire d'un droit d'auteur] d'autoriser toute forme de distribution au public, par la vente ou autrement, de l'original de son œuvre ou de copies de celle-ci.  3, record 2, French, - droit%20de%20distribution%20au%20public

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How does pet cremation work? Most pet crematories and funeral homes make arrangements for picking up [a] pet from [its] home or veterinary hospital, cremating it, and returning the remains to [the owner](along with the identification tag) within a few days.  1, record 3, English, - pet%20cremation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pet incineration: a commonly used term. However, the preferred term tends to be "cremation" to express the owner’s affection towards his/her pet.  3, record 3, English, - pet%20cremation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incinération d'un animal familier; incinération d'un animal de compagnie : termes couramment utilisés. Cependant, on tend à privilégier «crémation» plutôt que le terme «incinération» pour exprimer le lien affectif du maître pour son animal.  4, record 3, French, - cr%C3%A9mation%20d%27un%20animal%20familier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An architect helps to consolidate the owner's ideas about the new building and assembles a group of engineering specialists to help work out concepts and details of foundations, structural support, and mechanical, electrical, and communications services. This team of designers, working with the owner, then develops a scheme for the building in progressively finer degrees of detail. Drawings and written specifications are produced by the architect-engineer design team to document how the building is to be made and of what.  2, record 4, English, - designer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les concepteurs sont les professionnels d'ingénierie et d'architecture qui sont chargés des missions d'études, sans assurer le contrôle des travaux; ils sont appelés maîtres d'œuvres quand ils assurent ce contrôle. Ils sont liés aux maîtres d'ouvrage par des marchés négociés, après mise en compétition [...]  3, record 4, French, - concepteur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intangible property right granted by statute providing the owner the following exclusive rights over a work : to reproduce, to prepare derivative works, to distribute, to perform publicly, and to display publicly.  1, record 5, English, - perform%20publicly

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the author of a work was in the employment of some other person under a contract of service or apprenticeship and the work was made in the course of his employment by that person, the person by whom the author was employed shall, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, be the first owner of the copyright...  1, record 6, English, - work%20made%20in%20the%20course%20of%20employment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts look at whether the infringing work will tend to diminish potential sales or exploitation of the copyrighted work, i.e., derivative works, or will it supplant the original in the market place.  3, record 7, English, - infringing%20work

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the owner of a pirated work could claim criminal copyright infringement even if the work is not registered with the US Copyright Office.  4, record 7, English, - infringing%20work

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La protection de l'auteur implique que toute œuvre contrefaite puisse être saisie dans tous les pays de l'Union où elle a droit à la protection légale, dans les formes de la saisie définies par chaque législation nationale.  2, record 7, French, - %26oelig%3Buvre%20contrefaite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the owner of the copyright in the work has refused to republish or to allow the republication of the work...  1, record 8, English, - republish

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le titulaire du droit d'auteur sur l'œuvre a refusé de la publier à nouveau, ou d'en permettre une nouvelle publication [...]  1, record 8, French, - publier%20%C3%A0%20nouveau

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The representative on the building site of the client. He usually works under the instructions of the architect or engineer (who also works for the client). He is responsible for ensuring that the work done is of the quantity and quality specified in the contract....  4, record 9, English, - owner%27s%20representative

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During construction, all work should be inspected. For the purpose, the owner, often through the architect and consultants, engages inspectors. The field inspectors may be placed under the control of an owner's representative, who may be titled clerk of the works, architect's superintendent, engineer's superintendent, or resident engineer. The inspectors have the responsibility of ensuring that construction meets the requirements of the contract documents and is performed under safe conditions.  1, record 9, English, - owner%27s%20representative

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In North American English, the "client" is called "owner of the project".  5, record 9, English, - owner%27s%20representative

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne physique ou morale à qui le maître d'ouvrage confie la supervision de la réalisation par le maître d'œuvre.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9l%C3%A9gu%C3%A9%20du%20ma%C3%AEtre%20d%27ouvrage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le délégué du maître d'ouvrage agit d'ordre et pour le compte du maître d'ouvrage.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9l%C3%A9gu%C3%A9%20du%20ma%C3%AEtre%20d%27ouvrage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most construction contracts, the warranty clause states that the owner must notify the contractor of any nonconforming work within one year of substantial completion in order to trigger the contractor's obligation to make repairs without any additional cost to the owner. In most instances, the owner may assert a claim against the contractor for negligent, nonconforming, or defective construction, or for cost overruns, at any time within the applicable statute of limitations.  1, record 10, English, - nonconforming%20work

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La décharge donnée à une entrepreneur pour exécuter un ouvrage non conforme aux normes n'a pas de valeur en cas de sinistre. Seuls les produits marqués ayant fait l'objet d'un avis technique seront pris en compte par l'assurance, à condition qu'ils aient été mis en œuvre conformément aux normes.  2, record 10, French, - ouvrage%20non%20conforme%20aux%20plans%20et%20devis

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] contract between an owner and a [general] contractor covering the entire work to be done; one not limited in its scope.  1, record 11, English, - general%20contract

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "prime contract".  2, record 11, English, - general%20contract

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'on ne passe pas des marchés séparés, les méthodes auxquelles on peut recourir sont celles : des marchés à l'entreprise générale, avec sous-traitants désignés dans le marché ou acceptés après sa passation, bénéficiant de paiements directs d'emblée ou après décision du maître d'ouvrage; des marchés avec entrepreneurs groupés conjoints - cotraitants et mandataire désigné. Dans le premier cas, l'entrepreneur titulaire reste responsable de tous les travaux vis-à-vis du maître d'ouvrage; dans le second, la responsabilité du mandataire pour les travaux des autres cotraitants cesse à l'expiration de la période de garantie contractuelle.  1, record 11, French, - march%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27entreprise%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A la limite, l'entrepreneur qui a traité un marché en «entreprise générale» aurait en principe seul la responsabilité de la coordination entre les ouvriers des divers corps d'état qui relèvent soit de divers départements de son entreprise, soit d'entrepreneurs sous-traitants. Mais dans ce cas même la coutume veut qu'il obtienne pour les mesures qu'il envisage, l'accord du maître de l'œuvre, afin de lui permettre de contrôler plus aisément l'exécution des travaux et de rendre compte utilement de l'avancement des travaux au maître de l'ouvrage.  2, record 11, French, - march%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27entreprise%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contractor whose distinctive function is to execute construction work requiring specific skills in one or more specialties.  4, record 12, English, - trade%20contractor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special trade contractors confine themselves to a specialty, such as plumbing, heating, air conditioning, electrical work, painting, tile setting, roofing, plastering, glazing, or pipe fitting.  3, record 12, English, - trade%20contractor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although special trade contractors usually work as subcontractors to the general building contractor, they may contract directly with the owner.  3, record 12, English, - trade%20contractor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entrepreneur dont l'activité principale consiste à exécuter et faire exécuter des travaux de construction requérant des connaissances particulières dans une ou plusieurs spécialités.  1, record 12, French, - entrepreneur%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No church, college or school and no religious, charitable or fraternal organization shall be held liable to pay any compensation to the owner of any muscial work or to any person claiming through that author by reason of the public performance of any musical work in furtherance of a religious, educational or charitable object.  1, record 13, English, - performance%20in%20public

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person not contracting with or employed directly by an owner or the owner's agent for the doing of any work, rendering of any services or the furnishing of any material but contracting with or employed by a contractor or under the contractor by another subcontractor, but does not include a labourer.  2, record 14, English, - subcontractor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sous-traitant, sous-traitante; sous-entrepreneur, sous-entrepreneuse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - sous%2Dtraitant

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The master side's copyright law protects it's owner by ensuring the owner this exclusive bundle of rights : The exclusive right to reproduce the work;-The exclusive right to create derivatives of the work;-The exclusive right to distribute the work;-The exclusive right to publicly perform the audio itself, like with digital radio;-The exclusive right to license the rights to a third party. The term "All rights reserved" is all about these legal rights.  2, record 15, English, - master%20side%27s%20synch%20licence%20fee

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de synchronisation acquitté par un producteur de musique à celui qui a procédé à l’enregistrement sonore d’une œuvre musicale afin d’en obtenir son autorisation pour l’exploitation du produit fini (bande maîtresse).  1, record 15, French, - redevance%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20enregistrement%20sonore

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Redevances : sommes perçues en contrepartie des droits d'utilisation accordés.  1, record 15, French, - redevance%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20enregistrement%20sonore

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A necessary notice in the form required by law which is placed in each published copy of the work copyrighted.  1, record 16, English, - copyright%20notice

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in Canadian law, the notice of copyright creates prima facie evidence that the person whose name appears in the notice is either the author of the work or the owner of the copyright.  2, record 16, English, - copyright%20notice

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en droit canadien, l'avis de droit d'auteur crée une preuve prima facie que la personne dont le nom apparaît dans l'avis est soit l'auteur de l'œuvre soit le titulaire du droit d'auteur.  1, record 16, French, - avis%20de%20droit%20d%27auteur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the owner of the copyright in the work has refused to republish or to allow the republication of the work....  1, record 17, English, - republication

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le titulaire du droit d'auteur sur l'œuvre a refusé de la publier à nouveau, ou d'en permettre une nouvelle publication [...]  1, record 17, French, - nouvelle%20publication

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certificate of registration of copyright in a work is evidence that copyright subsists in the work and that the person registered is the owner of the copyright.  1, record 18, English, - person%20registered

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un certificat d'enregistrement de droit d'auteur sur une œuvre est une preuve que cette œuvre fait l'objet d'un droit d'auteur et que la personne portée à l'enregistrement est le titulaire de ce droit d'auteur.  1, record 18, French, - personne%20port%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27enregistrement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All infringing copies of any work... shall be deemed to be the property of the owner of the copyright, who accordingly may take proceedings for the recovery of the possession thereof....  1, record 19, English, - recovery%20of%20possession

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les exemplaires contrefaits d'une œuvre protégée, ou d'une partie importante de celle-ci, [...]sont réputés être la propriété du titulaire du droit d'auteur; en conséquence, celui-ci peut engager toute procédure en recouvrement de possession [...]  1, record 19, French, - recouvrement%20de%20possession

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantity surveyor : Traditionally one who was concerned with the measurement and valuation of construction work, but currently the practice of quantity surveying extends well beyond these basic activities.... Modern quantity surveying is concerned with the financial and economic aspects of construction. Its activities extend from the provision, for the prospective building owner, of reports on feasibility, through early stage estimates and cost-planning of the evolving design, into the preparation of bills of quantities, the obtaining and evaluation of tenders, the negotiation of contractual arrangements and the complete administration of the financial aspects of construction contracts. Within construction firms quantity surveyors provide the commercial counterparts to the above and sometimes undertake project planning and production management.  1, record 20, English, - quantity%20surveying

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Économiste de la construction. [...] Il s'agissait pour l'ancien métreur et l'ex-vérificateur d'évoluer au rythme des mutations sociales et techniques pour faire face à ce qui est devenu l'économie de la construction: une technique de gestion qui doit être fiable à tous les niveaux et pour tous les participants à l'acte de bâtir. Cette évolution tend à parvenir à un rôle comparable à celui du «quantity surveyor» en Grande-Bretagne.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20construction

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La profession de «quantity surveyor» (profession libérale) est une institution propre à la Grande-Bretagne. [...] Économiste et conseiller en matière de coût de la construction, le «quantity surveyor» remplit dans ce domaine un rôle de maître d'œuvre pour le compte du maître d'ouvrage. Chargé à l'origine de l'établissement de l'avant-métré d'un projet, au stade de la conception, ses attributions se sont considérablement étendues : il assume les responsabilités de la prévision des coûts, avant même que le projet ne soit entièrement terminé, de la préparation du «bill of quantities», du bon emploi des sommes engagées par évaluation de la valeur des travaux au fur et à mesure de leur exécution et par établissement du décompte final, en liaison étroite avec l'entreprise. [...] Le rôle du «quantity surveyor» [...] déborde très largement celui du géomètre expert essentiellement chargé de dresser des métrés [...]  2, record 20, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20construction

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certificate of registration of copyright in a work is evidence that copyright subsists in the work and that the person registered is the owner of the copyright.  1, record 21, English, - certificate%20of%20registration%20of%20copyright

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un certificat d'enregistrement de droit d'auteur sur une œuvre est une preuve que cette œuvre fait l'objet d'un droit d'auteur et que la personne portée à l'enregistrement est le titulaire de ce droit d'auteur.  1, record 21, French, - certificat%20d%27enregistrement%20de%20droit%20d%27auteur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Person or company assuming a single contract for total responsibility for the delivery of a complete project, including all services, such as architectural, engineering, construction, furnishings, and financing, if required.  2, record 22, English, - package%20builder

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... construction companies... qualified as package builders or turnkey contractors... handle a "package" so complete that when work is finished, the owner simply turns the key and enters to start production. Package builders and turnkey contractors usually do their own engineering... They acquire the site, design and build the structure, and, in the case of a factory, purchase and install machinery and lay out assembly lines.  1, record 22, English, - package%20builder

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Société spécialisée dans la conception et la réalisation d'ensembles industriels livrés clé en main.  4, record 22, French, - ensemblier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un maître d'ouvrage peut décider d'adopter l'une des deux solutions suivantes : soit confier à un "ensemblier" la réalisation d'ouvrages "clé en main" après mise au concours [...]; soit confier à un maître d'œuvre la conception des ouvrages puis en confier l'exécution à un entrepreneur sous le contrôle du maître d'œuvre [...]  5, record 22, French, - ensemblier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La livraison d'usines «clé en main» est l'une des activités les plus connues des ensembliers. Mais elle n'est pas la seule [...]  6, record 22, French, - ensemblier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, le terme «ensemblier» est inusité dans ce sens.  3, record 22, French, - ensemblier

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Person who provides continuous inspection of the project.  1, record 23, English, - project%20inspector

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Project : At a given location, the contracted work that has been and will be done on the site for the owner by one or several contractors.  1, record 23, English, - project%20inspector

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le maître de l'œuvre [...] confiera la plus grande partie de la tâche de contrôle à un ou plusieurs inspecteurs de travaux [...] Leur rôle sera d'examiner tous les travaux en cours en fonction des règles de l'art, des plans d'exécution et des spécifications des devis descriptifs ou cahiers de prescriptions techniques. Ils feront, de vive voix, toutes observations aux conducteur de travaux, commis ou chefs de chantier des entreprises et établiront des rapports périodiques succincts sur toute opération qui leur paraîtrait suspecte, afin d'en référer au maître de l'œuvre ou à son conducteur de chantier.  1, record 23, French, - inspecteur%20de%20travaux

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the adaptation right, the copyright owner may prevent any unauthorized translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which the work may be recast, transformed or adapted.  1, record 24, English, - adaptation%20right

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le droit d'adapter. La loi actuelle ne prévoit expressément le droit d'adapter qu'en ce qui concerne des œuvres traditionnelles adaptées à la cinématographie. Ce même principe peut toutefois s'appliquer lorsqu'il vise le droit de transformer une œuvre dramatique en une œuvre non dramatique, ou vice-versa [...]  2, record 24, French, - droit%20d%27adaptation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the mistaken belief that he had been awarded a contract by the town for shouldering some 5 km of highway, Mr. Fox, the owner of Safeway Shouldering, proceeded to carry out the work.  2, record 25, English, - award%20a%20contract

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Croyant à tort que la ville lui avait octroyé un contrat pour l'exécution des accotements de 5 km de route, M. Fox, propriétaire de Safeway Shouldering, a entrepris les travaux.  2, record 25, French, - octroyer%20un%20contrat

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contractors’ bonds. Bonds of two types :(1) a performance bond which guarantees that the contractor will perform the contract and if he defaults and fails to complete the contract, the surety will complete the work or pay damages up to the limit of the bond;(2) a labor and materials payment bond which guarantees the owner that all bills for labor and materials contracted for and used by the contractor will be paid by the surety if the contractor defaults.  3, record 26, English, - contractor%27s%20bond

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cautionnement d'entrepreneur : terme générique qui englobe la garantie (ou cautionnement) de bonne exécution et le cautionnement de paiement.  2, record 26, French, - cautionnement%20d%27entrepreneur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sometimes a prime contractor, being the contractor who has entered into the prime contract with the owner, may even have the whole of the work carried out by one or more subcontractors, and in substance retain only the general control and supervision of the work himself.  2, record 27, English, - main%20contractor

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main contractor may decide or may be instructed by the architect to subcontract some of the work.  1, record 27, English, - main%20contractor

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entrepreneur principal, entrepreneuse principale : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Copyright abandonment, also called dedication to the public domain, occurs when a copyright owner intentionally gives up copyright protection for a work. Given the extremely long copyright terms in effect today, and the fact that since March 1, 1989 copyright protection begins automatically whether a creator wants it or not, copyright abandonment has become an increasingly important source of public domain material.  2, record 28, English, - abandonment%20of%20copyright

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refus d'un auteur d'exercer son droit de propriété intellectuelle.  1, record 28, French, - ali%C3%A9nation%20du%20droit%20d%27auteur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the megastructure to which the contract related was design-built. This meant that tenders were called for, contracts were entered into with the Owner and work was commenced before all of the details of the structure or of the work involved in the various phases of construction was decided upon, such details being conceived, planned and established from the general design as the work progressed. It was established that this method of construction was fairly common nowadays for large construction projects and that the main reason for this method of construction being adopted is to enable an owner to get on with the project much sooner and save many months and sometimes years of detailed planning and designing otherwise required for very large projects before tenders could be called for.  1, record 29, English, - design%2Dbuilt

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de mégaprojets dont la conception et la construction sont placés sous une seule et même responsabilité.  1, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20selon%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20de%20conception%2Dconstruction

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalents proposés par le Service de traduction, Groupe SNC.  1, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20selon%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20de%20conception%2Dconstruction

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the quality or mode of execution, as of a thing made.  2, record 30, English, - workmanship

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Workmanship means the degree of skill and care with which work is executed.... ’workmanship’ overlaps with ’design’ and with 'suitability of materials’... it is reasonable to assume that the contractor's experience has given rise to a considerable expertise.... The benefit of this expertise is part of the service bought by the building owner, and the implicit or implied obligation about workmanship merely means that the building owner is entitled to have that benefit.  3, record 30, English, - workmanship

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

devis descriptif : description détaillée qu'a préparé un ingénieur conseil ou un architecte à l'intention de l'entrepreneur afin de lui préciser tout ce qui se rapporte à la qualité de l'exécution et qui n'est pas susceptible d'être montré par les dessins.  2, record 30, French, - qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whether you are the owner, vice president, manager, superintendent, foreman or crew leader, you must approach your job with an engaging outlook that projects success to those around you. When things go wrong, you need to be solutions-oriented. By responding positively to negative situations, you will enhance your credibility as an action-oriented manager who is willing to get involved when problems occur. Instead of yelling at people and blaming them for mistakes, work with them to identify the problem and resolve it.  2, record 31, English, - action%2Doriented%20manager

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manageur : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 31, French, - manager%20tourn%C3%A9%20vers%20l%27action

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bond of the contractor in which a surety guarantees to the owner that the work will be performed in accordance with the contract documents.  2, record 32, English, - performance%20bond

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Except where prohibited by statute, the performance bond is usually combined with the labor and material payment bond.  2, record 32, English, - performance%20bond

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La libération de la caution d'éxécution est effectuée : après dépouillement des offres [...] à l'issue de l'exécution du contrat [...]  2, record 32, French, - cautionnement%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le «cautionnement de bonne fin», malgré ce qu'indique la source Dictionnaire d'architecture et de construction : français/anglais et anglais/français 1988.  5, record 32, French, - cautionnement%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The American College of Radiology(ACR) is the copyright owner of a work entitled Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System(BI-RADS), which contains a guide to standardized mammographic reporting, including a breast-imaging lexicon of terminology, a report organization and assessment structure and coding system.  1, record 33, English, - Breast%20Imaging%20Reporting%20and%20Data%20System

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stands of juvenile trees don’t need to be spaced the same distance that mature trees require, because there is an optimum spacing which encourages natural pruning of lower branches. Such natural pruning is a desirable energy saver for the land owner. Also, conifers have a growth habit built in, called geotrophism, which is what makes a tree grow vertically rather than just meandering crookedly up to its finished height. Using the force of geotrophism to advantage, we may just crowd our trees just enough to keep them reaching higher than a specimen tree with its bushy branching and its severly bushy habit. All this doesn’t give you a formula to work with though, so try this approach. You should thin most stands of juvenile age to intermediate age trees to about eight feet apart. Later, as the trees mature, they could be spaced even farther to as much as twelve feet apart.  2, record 34, English, - natural%20pruning

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The objective of this study was to describe the different morphological gradients being used as the basis for the development of the shape of the stem system in young forest-grown 7-year-old beeches ... Three simple morphogenetic gradients explain the developmental dynamics of their overall stem system ... The third one is characterized by a gradual reduction in annual growth rate as well as of the branching angle of the lowest axes of the tree, indicating their decline and their imminent elimination by natural pruning.  3, record 34, English, - natural%20pruning

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élagage naturel se fait mieux quand les arbres ont poussé à l'état serré, mais certaines essences ne s'élaguent pas naturellement ou s'élaguent très mal (ex. Douglas); il est alors nécessaire de couper les branches basses en pratiquant l'élagage artificiel.  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9lagage%20naturel

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cette étude a pour objectif de mettre en évidence, chez de jeunes hêtres forestiers âgés de 7 ans, les différents gradients morphologiques servant de base à l'élaboration de la forme de leur système caulinaire [...] Trois gradients morphogénétiques simples rendent compte de la dynamique de développement de leur système caulinaire global [...] Le troisième se traduit par la réduction graduelle du taux d'accroissement annuel et du degré de ramification des axes les plus bas dans l'arbre et annonce leur déclin et leur disparition prochaine par élagage naturel.  3, record 34, French, - %C3%A9lagage%20naturel

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caída espontánea de las ramas de un árbol debida a falta de luz, condiciones climáticas adversas o pudrición.  1, record 34, Spanish, - poda%20natural

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Statement by an architect informing the owner of the amount due a contractor on account of work accomplished and/or materials stored at the job site.  4, record 35, English, - certificate%20for%20payment

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of issuing payment certificates, the Contract expressly provides the time limits within which the payment certificates (either interim or final) should be issued. This term is known to all the parties including the Owner from the commencement of the Contract.  2, record 35, English, - certificate%20for%20payment

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Certificate for payment" has been approved by the committee set up by the Centre international GP to study the terminology of project management.  5, record 35, English, - certificate%20for%20payment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proposition de paiement : l'architecte-utilisateur crée une proposition de paiement dans un lot lorsque la situation de travaux est vérifiée. Cette proposition est transmise au Maître d'ouvrage via l'impression d'un Certificat de paiement. Certificat de paiement : le Certificat de paiement est le document de demande de paiement adressé au Maître d'ouvrage. Ce dernier connaît ainsi les montants qu'il doit verser à chaque entreprise. Le Certificat met en évidence l'évolution des travaux entre la dernière et l'avant dernière situation de paiement.  2, record 35, French, - certificat%20de%20paiement

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «certificat de paiement» a été approuvé par le comité chargé par le Centre international GP d'étudier les termes de la gestion des grands projets.  3, record 35, French, - certificat%20de%20paiement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Johansson's ro/ro vessels differ markedly in design from the now-traditional Paralla design. Rather than use a large quarter ramp, the owner prefers twin axial ramps, each slewable, one to port and the other to starboard. Normally, the twin stern ramps are used simultaneously in the straight aft position for maximum speed of loading. However, should it not be possible to work cargo stern to, then each ramp will slew 35° off the centre line enabling the ship to still load and unload when berthed either side to a marginal quay.  1, record 36, English, - twin%20stern%20ramps

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed income is the surplus or deficit accruing from production by unincorporated enterprises owned by households; it implicitly contains an element of remuneration for work done by the owner, or other members of the household, that cannot be separately identified from the return to the owner as entrepreneur but it excludes the operating surplus coming from owner-occupied dwellings.  1, record 37, English, - mixed%20income

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le revenu mixte est l'excédent ou le déficit issu de la production d'entreprises non constituées en sociétés appartenant à des ménages; il contient implicitement un élément de rémunération pour le travail effectué par le propriétaire, ou par des membres de son ménage, qui ne peut être distingué de ce qui revient au propriétaire comme entrepreneur; il exclut l'excédent d'exploitation provenant des logements des propriétaires-occupants.  2, record 37, French, - revenu%20mixte

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Farm supervisor. Supervises and co-ordinates activities of workers engaged in crop growing, livestock raising and related farm work : confers with farm owner or manager on work programme; supervises workers engaged in various farm activities, such as planting, cultivating, spraying, harvesting, care and feeding of livestock and maintenance and repair of farm buildings, machinery and equipment.  1, record 38, English, - farm%20supervisor

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salarié d'une exploitation agricole responsable essentiellement sur le plan technique.  2, record 38, French, - chef%20de%20culture

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Le chef de culture dirige et fait exécuter) les travaux suivant des instructions communiquées périodiquement.  3, record 38, French, - chef%20de%20culture

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les fonctions du chef de culture ressemblent à celles d'un contremaître au Canada (en anglais, foreman).  4, record 38, French, - chef%20de%20culture

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal process by which the owner expresses his satisfaction that the work has been completed in accordance with the contract and takes possession of the product, service or facility.  3, record 39, English, - acceptance%20of%20work

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte juridique par lequel le maître de l'ouvrage reconnaît que les prestations ont été exécutées conformément aux documents contractuels et en prend possession.  1, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9ception

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a refusal by employees to handle or do further work on goods owned or manufactured by someone other than their employer, the purpose being to place indirect pressure upon the owner or manufacturer.  2, record 40, English, - product%20boycott

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boycottage où des employés refusent de manipuler ou de transformer des biens manufacturés par un employeur autre que le leur.  1, record 40, French, - boycottage%20de%20produits

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Date certified by the architect when the work or a designated portion thereof is sufficiently complete, in accordance with the contract documents, so that the owner may occupy the work or designated portion thereof for the use for which it was intended, acknowledged by the permit authorities that occupancy is approved.  1, record 41, English, - date%20of%20substantial%20completion

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The property owner must select accredited contractors and service providers and ensure that they have carried out the work in the manner required.  1, record 42, English, - accredited%20contractor

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The property owner must select accredited contractors and service providers and ensure that they have carried out the work in the manner required.  1, record 43, English, - accredited%20service%20provider

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il doit retenir les services d'entrepreneurs et de fournisseurs agréés uniquement et s'assurer que le travail a été effectué de la façon exigée.  1, record 43, French, - fournisseur%20agr%C3%A9%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... acceptance by an owner of the majority of contract work performed to complete a project, with a certain sum(usually 10%) withheld to cover the cost of any replacement work required during the guarantee period.  3, record 44, English, - provisional%20acceptance

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réception qui constate la réalisation de l'objet du marché à l'exception des prestations éventuelles à revoir au cours du délai de garantie dont elle marque généralement le point de départ.  2, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9ception%20provisoire

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réception provisoire a lieu immédiatement après l'achèvement des travaux et fait courir un délai de garantie concernant les malfaçons éventuelles de 6 mois à un an.  3, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9ception%20provisoire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aceptación por parte de un propietario de la mayoría del trabajo ejecutado bajo un contrato para realizar un proyecto, reservándose una suma para cubrir el costo de cualquier trabajo de reparación requerido durante el período de garantía.  1, record 44, Spanish, - recepci%C3%B3n%20provisoria

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the owner may limit the extent of work done by "subs". But the trend is to subcontract more of the specialized operations.  2, record 45, English, - subcontract

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

for "sub out" : Usually the general contractor handles the concrete, masonry, and carpentry work, and "subs out" - that is, lets subcontracts to others - the excavation, the pile driving, and many other jobs done by skilled trades.  2, record 45, English, - subcontract

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "sub out" : This is presumably jargon. The term is not listed in standard dictionaries.  3, record 45, English, - subcontract

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faire appel à un tiers pour une partie des travaux dont un entrepreneur général a la charge.  3, record 45, French, - sous%2Dtraiter

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

sous-traiter les travaux de plomberie d'un groupe scolaire.  4, record 45, French, - sous%2Dtraiter

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Preliminary specifications] Specification that briefly lists the materials and finishes to be used. Should accompany preliminary drawings. Serves as a basis for a preliminary cost estimate.  3, record 46, English, - preliminary%20specifications

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[Outline specification] Limited, brief, simple material and equipment listing.  3, record 46, English, - preliminary%20specifications

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The outline specifications tell the owner what materials and special conditions of construction and special requirements of the contract are proposed for the work.  4, record 46, English, - preliminary%20specifications

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document ayant pour objet de définir les principes de construction retenus par l'esquisse d'un ouvrage et en conséquence, les caractéristiques chiffrées globales de surface, cube, coût.  2, record 46, French, - devis%20pr%C3%A9liminaire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 DEF

document écrit qui complète les dessins d'un projet préliminaire.  3, record 46, French, - devis%20pr%C3%A9liminaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-venturing of general contractors permits an owner(...) to award contracts covering work of unusually large scope instead of several smaller contracts.(...) those co-ventured contracts(...) permit melding of contractors who specialize in different departments of the construction industry into one large organization for the project. Generally, an executive committee is formed to direct the activities of the co-venture. This committee is composed of an officer of each of the companies involved(...)  1, record 47, English, - co%2Dventuring%20of%20general%20contractors

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) lorsqu'un ouvrage complexe demande l'intervention d'entrepreneurs différents, spécialisés, mais que l'indépendance des travaux dans l'espace et le temps n'est pas possible à réaliser, il peut être utile pour le maître d'ouvrage de créer un lien contractuel entre les entrepreneurs. L'existence de ce lien crée un groupement d'entreprises; généralement l'une d'elles assure pour le compte des autres certaines tâches ou responsabilités, elle est appelée "mandataire commun".  1, record 47, French, - groupement%20d%27entreprises

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the award of the contract, the construction phase begins, and a list of subcontractors and a cost breakdown are furnished by the successful contractor. At this point the contractor becomes a part of the team with the owner and the architect; one of the first tasks during the construction phase is the preparation of the necessary formal agreements among the different parties and supplying of bonds to guarantee performance of work.  2, record 48, English, - construction%20phase

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le commandement et la coordination en cours de travaux correspondront à la phase d'exécution proprement dite de la direction ou conduite du chantier.  2, record 48, French, - phase%20de%20construction

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le plan de ce chapitre est (...) le suivant : les caractéristiques de l'industrie du bâtiment, les rôles des intervenants durant la phase travaux (...) la préparation du chantier (...) le contrôle des travaux.  5, record 48, French, - phase%20de%20construction

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Co-venture contracts. Co-venturing of general contractors permits an owner(...) to award contracts covering work of unusually large scope instead of several smaller contracts. Not only are those co-ventured contracts backed up by the assets of two or more outstanding contractors, but they permit melding of contractors who specialize in different departments of the construction industry into one large organization for the project.  1, record 49, English, - co%2Dventure%20contract

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) lorsqu'un ouvrage complexe demande l'intervention d'entrepreneurs différents, spécialisés, mais que l'indépendance des travaux dans l'espace et le temps n'est pas possible à réaliser, il peut être utile pour le maître d'ouvrage de créer un lien contractuel entre les entrepreneurs. L'existence de ce lien crée un groupement d'entreprise; (...)  2, record 49, French, - march%C3%A9%20pass%C3%A9%20avec%20des%20entreprises%20group%C3%A9es

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The agreement between an owner and a [prime] contractor in which general responsibility for project installation is established. The prime contractor may then subcontract portions of the work to acceptable specialty contractors.  1, record 50, English, - prime%20contract

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "general contract".  2, record 50, English, - prime%20contract

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur le modèle de "marché à l'entreprise générale" et "marché en entreprise générale" (voir fiche).  1, record 50, French, - march%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27entreprise%20principale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

notice to proceed : Written communication issued by the owner to the contractor authorizing him to proceed with the work and establishing the date of commencement of the work.  1, record 51, English, - commencement%20of%20the%20work

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "start of construction" and "construction start".  2, record 51, English, - commencement%20of%20the%20work

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le commencement des travaux sur l'emprise du Chemin de fer est subordonné à la signature d'un contrat (...)  1, record 51, French, - commencement%20des%20travaux

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

T-705F, 1-75, p. 4; AZUA 70 p. 6  1, record 51, French, - commencement%20des%20travaux

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After the award of a construction contract to a general contractor, the owner may ask the contractor to start work before signing of the contract by giving the contractor a letter of intent or after signing of the contract by issuing a written notice to proceed.  1, record 52, English, - work

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

During construction, the administrator sends inspectors periodically to inspect the work.... On completion of construction, if the work conforms to code requirements, the administrator issues to the owner a certificate of occupancy.  1, record 52, English, - work

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération concourant à la construction, à la réparation, l'entretien ou la démolition d'un ouvrage de bâtiment ou de génie civil.  1, record 52, French, - travaux

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish