TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pattern of phencyclidine... use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period[. ] 1. Phencyclidine is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control phencyclidine use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain phencyclidine, use the phencyclidine, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use phencyclidine. 5. Recurrent phencyclidine use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home... 6. Continued phencyclidine use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated but the effects of phencyclidine... 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of phencyclidine use. 8. Recurrent phencyclidine use in situations in which it is physically hazardous... 9. Phencyclidine use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the phencyclidine. 10. Tolerance...  7, record 1, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phencyclidine addiction; PCP addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  8, record 1, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

phencyclidine dependence; PCP dependence: The description of "phencyclidine dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "phencyclidine use disorder."  8, record 1, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

phencyclidine dependence; PCP dependence: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "phencyclidine abuse" and "phencyclidine dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "phencyclidine use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  8, record 1, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépendance à la phencyclidine; dépendance à la PCP : La description de la «dépendance à la phencyclidine» trouvée dans le DSM-IV (quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux) correspond à la notion maintenant désignée par le terme «trouble de l'usage de la phencyclidine».  1, record 1, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20phencyclidine

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépendance à la phencyclidine; dépendance à la PCP : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus de phencyclidine» et «dépendance à la phencyclidine» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage de la phencyclidine». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  1, record 1, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20phencyclidine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period. 1. Cannabis is often taken in larger amount or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cannabis use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain cannabis, use cannabis, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use cannabis. 5. Recurrent cannabis use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. 6. Continued cannabis use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of cannabis. 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of cannabis use. 8. Recurrent cannabis use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. 9. Cannabis use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by cannabis. 10. Tolerance... 11. Withdrawal...  4, record 2, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cannabis addiction: Although some authors use the designation "cannabis addiction" to refer to the severe form of "cannabis use disorder," these two designations are generally used interchangeably. The word "addiction" is also sometimes considered stigmatizing.  5, record 2, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cannabis dependence: The description of "cannabis dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "cannabis use disorder."  5, record 2, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

cannabis dependence: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "cannabis abuse" and "cannabis dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "cannabis use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  5, record 2, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mode d'usage problématique du cannabis conduisant à une altération du fonctionnement ou une souffrance cliniquement significative, caractérisé par la présence d'au moins deux des manifestations suivantes, durant une période de 12 mois[.] 1. Le cannabis est souvent pris en quantité plus importante ou pendant une période plus [longue] que prévu. 2. Il y a un désir persistant, ou des efforts infructueux, pour diminuer ou contrôler l'usage du cannabis. 3. Beaucoup de temps est passé à des activités nécessaires pour obtenir le cannabis, à utiliser le cannabis ou à récupérer des effets du cannabis. 4. Envie impérieuse («craving»), fort désir ou besoin pressant de consommer du cannabis. 5. Usage répété de cannabis conduisant à l'incapacité de remplir ses obligations majeures au travail, à l'école ou à la maison. 6. Usage de cannabis qui continue malgré des problèmes interpersonnels ou sociaux, persistants ou récurrents, causés ou exacerbés par les effets du cannabis. 7. Des activités sociales, professionnelles ou de loisirs importantes sont abandonnées ou réduites à cause de l'usage du cannabis. 8. Usage répété du cannabis dans des situations où cela peut-être physiquement dangereux. 9. L'usage du cannabis est poursuivi bien que la personne sache avoir un problème psychologique ou physique persistant ou récurrent susceptible d'avoir été causé ou exacerbé par le cannabis. 10. Tolérance [...] 11. Sevrage [...]  6, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépendance au cannabis : La description de la «dépendance au cannabis» trouvée dans le DSM-IV (quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux) correspond à la notion maintenant désignée par le terme «trouble de l'usage du cannabis».  7, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dépendance au cannabis : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus de cannabis» et «dépendance au cannabis» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage du cannabis». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  7, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

addiction au cannabis : Bien que selon certains auteurs la désignation «addiction au cannabis» désigne la forme sévère du «trouble de l'usage du cannabis», ces désignations sont généralement interchangeables. Au Québec, l'anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  7, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period[. ] 1. The stimulant is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control stimulant use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the stimulant, use the stimulant, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong urge to use the stimulant. 5. Recurrent stimulant use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. 6. Continued stimulant use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the stimulant. 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of stimulant use. 8. Recurrent stimulant use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. 9. Stimulant use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the stimulant. 10. Tolerance... 11. Withdrawal...  3, record 3, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stimulant use disorder: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "amphetamine abuse," "amphetamine dependence," "cocaine abuse" and "cocaine dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "stimulant use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing. It also grouped together substances having similar effects.  4, record 3, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stimulant addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  4, record 3, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trouble de l'usage des stimulants : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus d'amphétamine», «dépendance à l'amphétamine», «abus de cocaïne» et «dépendance à la cocaïne» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage des stimulants». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant. Il a également regroupé des substances psychoactives ayant des effets semblables.  6, record 3, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20stimulants

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

addiction aux stimulants : Au Québec, l'anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  6, record 3, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20stimulants

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Animal trainers are highly skilled professionals who work with animals to either correct problem behaviors or help them learn specialized skills. This involves coaching the animals to consistently get them to respond to various commands and cues or perform specific tasks.  1, record 4, English, - animal%20trainer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In our digital age, one key problem in academic integrity is students buying assignments online, or paying someone to complete academic work on their behalf — what's sometimes called contract cheating.  2, record 5, English, - contract%20cheating

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'équipe de recherche définit la tricherie contractuelle comme le fait de payer une tierce personne – que ce soit un membre de la famille, une ou un ami ou un service en ligne – pour réaliser à sa place un travail, un examen, ou toute autre activité d'évaluation.  1, record 5, French, - tricherie%20contractuelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four main styles of communication : passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive, and assertive. [They are] tools that [one] can use to communicate. In general, assertive communication is most likely to lead to respectful and longer-term relationships, so [that is] the style to strive for in most situations. However, passive and aggressive communication might work better on some occasions. For example, if [a person is] feeling fearful that [he or she is] about to be harmed, passive communication may help to defuse the situation[, ] and aggressive communication might prevent the problem from getting worse.  1, record 6, English, - communication%20style

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A research method for resolving a problem in a given context through a democratic investigation in which the investigators work with the local actors to seek and apply solutions to a problem that is of major importance to the community.  2, record 7, English, - action%20research

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action research; participatory action research: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 7, English, - action%20research

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de recherche visant à résoudre un problème dans un contexte donné au moyen d’une investigation démocratique dans laquelle les chercheurs collaborent avec les acteurs locaux pour chercher et appliquer des solutions à un problème de grande importance pour le milieu.  2, record 7, French, - recherche%2Daction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche-action; recherche participative : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  4, record 7, French, - recherche%2Daction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de indagación introspectiva colectiva emprendida por participantes en situaciones sociales con objeto de mejorar la racionalidad y la justicia de sus prácticas sociales o educativas, así como su comprensión de esas prácticas y de las situaciones en que éstas tienen lugar.  1, record 7, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%2Dacci%C3%B3n

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La investigación-acción es una forma de investigación que permite vincular el estudio de los problemas en un contexto determinado con programas de acción social, de manera que se logren de forma simultánea conocimientos y cambios sociales. El concepto tradicional del modelo Lewin trabaja sobre 3 etapas del cambio social: descongelamiento, movimiento, recongelamiento.  1, record 7, Spanish, - investigaci%C3%B3n%2Dacci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological researchers study natural elements to better understand how living organisms work. Many times, their goal is to identify how these living systems work to solve a particular problem.... Research biologists work in the outdoors, in laboratories, and in offices.  1, record 8, English, - research%20biologist

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If fisheries are to become sustainable, overfishing subsidies must be significantly reduced... Unfortunately, unilateral action by individual countries may not work, because their fisheries could then be at a disadvantage in the competitive global market for fish... The only effective approach to the subsidy problem is through multilateral action, in which all fishing nations end or reduce these subsidies under similar rules.  2, record 9, English, - fishing%20country

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest-based problem solving is an issue resolution process that addresses individual and group differences. [The parties] work together to reach agreement by sharing information and remaining creative and flexible, rather than by taking adversarial positions. IBPS can be hampered by lack of trust, support, information, or training. Once you eliminate these barriers, IBPS resolves issues quickly, enhances relationships, and builds trust.  1, record 10, English, - interest%2Dbased%20problem%20solving

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The survey measures adults’ proficiency in key information-processing skills–literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments–andgathers information and data on how adults use their skills at home, at work and in the wider community.  2, record 11, English, - Survey%20of%20Adult%20Skills

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 11, English, - Survey%20of%20Adult%20Skills

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme pour l'évaluation internationale des compétences des adultes, Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%89valuation%20des%20comp%C3%A9tences%20des%20adultes

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The problem of group membership has been the focus of much theoretical and experimental work.  1, record 12, English, - membership

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le problème d'appartenance à un groupe est au cœur de nombreux travaux théoriques expérimentaux.  1, record 12, French, - appartenance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This sleep disorder usually is a problem for people who work all night. But people who work an early morning shift—for example, starting at 4 a. m. —also may have sleep problems. Rotating shift work also can be hard. In these shifts, people work the day shift on some days and the night shift on others.  3, record 13, English, - rotating%20shift%20work

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «travail en rotation» couvre une vaste gamme d'horaires de travail et signifie que les quarts varient ou alternent selon un calendrier déterminé. Ils peuvent être successifs, et couvrir 24 heures par jour, 7 jours par semaine, ou semi successifs, à raison de 2 ou 3 postes par jour, couvrant ou non les fins de semaine.  2, record 13, French, - travail%20en%20rotation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method by which the union and the company jointly work together as one team to solve the problems brought forward by either party so that the resulting settlement is capable of ratification and, at the same time, is satisfactory to management. It converts the adversarial relationship to one of problem solving.  1, record 14, English, - single%20team%20bargaining

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le plus souvent utilisé au pluriel: on parle "des négociations de partenaires".  1, record 14, French, - n%C3%A9gociation%20de%20partenaires

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course builds and reinforces administrative competencies in planning, organization, communication, team-building and problem solving. Participants will be able to work more effectively with their managers in order to improve the efficiency and productivity of their work unit.  1, record 15, English, - Administrative%20Assistants%3A%20Maximizing%20Your%20Role

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T606: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 15, English, - Administrative%20Assistants%3A%20Maximizing%20Your%20Role

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours développe et renforce les compétences administratives dans la planification, de l'organisation, de la communication, le travail d'équipe et de la résolution de problèmes. Les participants apprendront à travailler plus efficacement avec leurs gestionnaires afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et la productivité de leur équipe.  1, record 15, French, - Adjoints%20administratifs%20%3A%20Maximisez%20votre%20r%C3%B4le

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

T606 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 15, French, - Adjoints%20administratifs%20%3A%20Maximisez%20votre%20r%C3%B4le

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The head of a shipping company for whom we designed training systems called requesting help. After discussing his situation, I suggested that he didn’t need new training systems and that the apprenticeship approach to training would work for him. On a boat, novice sailors have the time to ask questions and look over more experienced seamen's shoulders. Because of the close quarters and cultures of learning on a ship, it's easy to learn from the experts. And there are plenty of mechanisms in place to ensure that a neophyte's mistake doesn’t blow up the ship. Classroom training, or even e-learning, would have been an expensive and less-effective solution to this company's problem.  1, record 16, English, - apprenticeship%20approach

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un certain nombre de sociétés s'inscrivent sur la nouvelle approche qui caractérise le contenu e-learning. Ainsi elles mettent désormais en œuvre une approche d'apprentissage par l'action (favoriser la pratique), optique défendue par les théories cognitives.  1, record 16, French, - approche%20d%27apprentissage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The worst problem... is now to exclude... changes in hearing caused by the aging process(presbycusis), by diseases, industrial chemicals, oxotoxic drugs, and blows to the head(nosoacusis), and by intense sound experienced outside the work situation-sounds to which the individual exposes himself willingly if not eagerly, such as motorcycle noise, loud music, or sports gunfire(socioacusis).  1, record 17, English, - nosoacusis

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surdité due à des maladies de l'oreille ou à des maladies générales telles que le diabète.  2, record 17, French, - nosoacousie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pérdida auditiva [...] atribuida a causas como sorderas progresivas hereditarias, ciertas enfermedades, fármacos ototóxicos, etcétera.  1, record 17, Spanish, - nosoacusia

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manager who only interacts with employees to criticize their work or when a problem arises.  2, record 18, English, - seagull%20manager

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The president is acting like a seagull, swooping in, making a lot of noise and flying out. When operating in this mode, executives focus on finding people to criticize but never balance their efforts with finding an equal number of employees to praise. Counteract this tendency by spending time trying to catch employees in the act of doing something right, and praise them accordingly. This will improve morale for all your workers. If you focus only on being a seagull manager, your employees will cringe at the sight of you, will do only the minimum effort to get by and will tell all their friends to avoid your business.  2, record 18, English, - seagull%20manager

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestionnaire qui intéragit avec ses employés seulement pour critiquer leur travail ou lorsque survient un problème.  1, record 18, French, - gestionnaire%20mouette

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leonard Adleman, a mathematician at the University of Southern California, combined microscopic bits of DNA to calculate a well-known computer problem. A DNA computer processes each step comparatively slowly, but it can work on billions of sites at once in a cell or a test tube. The standard computer problem that Adleman tackled in his lab is one that seeks a route connecting seven cities, some of which have no direct connections between them, in such a way that a hypothetical traveller arrives at each city only once without backtracking. He solved this puzzle by treating the chemical units of DNA as computing symbols, then assigning a series of symbols to each "city. "He then used DNAs natural affinity to join its strands together to create possible city-to-city sequences. In a test tube, very short bits of DNA zipped on to other bits, until all possible routes to the seven cities were assembled very rapidly. This sorting of codes serves as a type of computation even though the DNA was doing nothing unusual.  1, record 19, English, - DNA%20computer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vers l'ordinateur à ADN [...] Face à un bogue, les puces déclencheront forcément la bonne réaction de la même façon que notre système immunitaire s'adapte à une nouvelle maladie. Du coup, certains informaticiens se prennent carrément à rêver au «DNA computing», un ordinateur constitué en partie de «briques» d'ADN.  1, record 19, French, - ordinateur%20%C3%A0%20ADN

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nanocomputadora (nano-ordenador) que usa ADN (ácido desoxirribonucleico) para almacenar información y realizar cálculos complejos.  2, record 19, Spanish, - computadora%20de%20ADN

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a job requires breathing compressed air, as in diving or caisson work, oxygen deficiency(hypoxia) is rarely a problem, as the body will be exposed to an increasing amount of oxygen as the absolute pressure rises. [...] Decompression schedules for hyperbaric chamber attendants can be based on naval air decompression schedules, but since exposures are so frequent and thus are usually at the limits of the table, they must be liberally lengthened and oxygen should be substituted for compressed-air breathing during decompression.  1, record 20, English, - hyperbaric%20chamber%20attendant

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technicien chargé au cours d'une opération hyperbare du fonctionnement des caissons.  1, record 20, French, - agent%20technique%20de%20saturation

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cracks in the forward clutch piston is another notorious problem with the AXO, AXOD-E transmission from 1986 through 1995. These cracks cause the forward clutch to disengage, making the transmission feel as though it is in "neutral. "In 1995, ford began making the piston out of steel rather than aluminum to eliminate the cracking problem. To avoid costly repairs, mechanics recommend that the steel piston be installed in the forward clutch drum(refer to TSB 94-24-7) when any internal transmission work in performed.  2, record 21, English, - forward%20clutch%20piston

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drawing which comprises installations for power supply, lighthing, electric heating, motor operation, telecommunications, voltage adjustment, etc. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 22, English, - electrical%20construction%20drawing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sooner or later, every security manager will be faced with the problem of having to review and comment on blueprints or some other form of architectural or electrical construction drawing. Surprisingly, many do not have the slightest idea of how to read a blueprint and most, due to lack of day-to-day use of blueprints, do not have the proficiency needed to work closely with architects, engineers, designers, and consultants.  3, record 22, English, - electrical%20construction%20drawing

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

electrical construction drawing: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 22, English, - electrical%20construction%20drawing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dessin comprenant les installations d'alimentation, d'éclairage, de chauffage électrique, de motorisation, de télécommunications, de régulation de la tension, etc. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 22, French, - dessin%20de%20construction%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessin de construction électrique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 22, French, - dessin%20de%20construction%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How to do transformational teambuilding. Facilitating meaningful dialogue, peacemaking and problem solving. This workshop is a transformational experience for anyone wanting to deeply learn about team building, whether you are a seasoned practitioner or a beginner. All of the work is rooted in five, deep principles, which guide the practitioner/leader in helping shape the teams’, and your own development.  2, record 23, English, - transformational%20team%20building

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentrator cells... work with [great] light intensity. Mirrors and line systems are used to concentrate the radiation. To attain high energy yields, such concentrator systems have to track the sun. The greater series resistance under concentrated radiation poses a problem. Hence, concentrator cells have to be highly doped and equipped with especially low-loss contacts.  3, record 24, English, - concentrator%20solar%20cell

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a person is sentenced to sex offender treatment as part of a plea bargain or sentencing, the therapy itself may become punishment. The person is ordered to attend treatment with an indeterminate sentence and usually cannot select the therapist or the program; therapy programs must be approved by the agencies in control.  4, record 25, English, - sex%20offender%20treatment

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The treatment of sexual offenders in the community is a very important component in the quest to end sexual violence. It is necessary to work on various levels of response in order to combat this epidemic problem. One level of response is the treatment of sexual offenders.  2, record 25, English, - sex%20offender%20treatment

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement des délinquants sexuels. Les crimes à caractère sexuel, plus que tout autre type de crime, engendrent la peur et la colère dans la société. Malheureusement, les médias ont tendance à ne pas tout dire à propos des traitements et des possibilités de réadaptation offerts aux délinquants sexuels.  2, record 25, French, - traitement%20des%20d%C3%A9linquants%20sexuels

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Knowing which vaccine to stockpile before the outbreak of a pandemic is a major problem, because you don’t know which virus will cause the pandemic. It takes months to make enough vaccine for all potential victims, and flu vaccines only last about 12 months in storage.... There are also some technical problems with making a H5N1 vaccine. H5N1 kills chickens, so the usual way of making a vaccine that relies on chicken eggs doesn’t work very well. An alternative genetically engineered virus may need to be used to produce enough vaccine in a short period of time.  1, record 26, English, - genetically%20engineered%20virus

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

vecteur viral - virus modifié par génie génétique pour servir à introduire divers gènes dans les cellules.  2, record 26, French, - virus%20modifi%C3%A9%20par%20g%C3%A9nie%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus manipulado mediante técnicas de genética molecular con el propósito de introducir, modificar o eliminar genes específicos a fin de que exhiba nuevos caracteres.  4, record 26, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vacuna contra la viruela, a diferencia de otras, no contiene el virus viruela, sino un virus modificado por ingeniería genética, llamado vaccinia. Este virus, por haber sido desarrollado en laboratorio, no existe en la naturaleza.  3, record 26, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El grupo de investigadores ha modificado por ingeniería genética un virus para que sólo sea capaz de infectar y reproducirse en células cancerosas y no así las sanas. El virus infecta y elimina selectivamente las células indeseables [...] el 60% de aquellos a los que se les administró el virus modificado genéticamente lograron curarse.  1, record 26, Spanish, - virus%20modificado%20gen%C3%A9ticamente

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr. St. Thomas enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces as an Air Traffic Controller Assistant on March 15th, 1973. At the time he enrolled he met the air crew standards for medical fitness.... It was while in Trenton that he first suffered from an allergy problem.... At approximately this time he was advised by his physician that he had bronchial asthma, and prescribed a Ventolin inhaler. During this period to 1980, there does not seem to have been any serious problems, and he had no difficulty in doing his work. Indeed, Mr. St. Thomas maintained his private pilots license, glider pilots license and his air crew medical status.  2, record 27, English, - aircrew%20medical%20status

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

M. St. Thomas s'est engagé dans les Forces armées canadiennes en qualité d'aide-contrôleur aérien le 15 mars 1973. À cette époque, il satisfaisait aux normes d'aptitude physique et mentale du personnel navigant. [...] C'est lorsqu'il se trouvait à Trenton qu'il a pour la première fois souffert d'une allergie. [...] C'est à peu près à cette époque que son médecin lui a appris qu'il souffrait d'asthme bronchique et qu'il lui a prescrit l'utilisation d'un inhalateur Ventolin. À compter de ce moment jusqu'en 1980, le plaignant ne semble pas avoir éprouvé de problèmes graves, et il n'a eu aucune difficulté à effectuer son travail. En fait, M. St. Thomas a conservé sa licence de pilote et sa licence de pilote de planeur et il a gardé le statut médical requis pour le personnel navigant.  2, record 27, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20sant%C3%A9%20du%20personnel%20navigant

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whether you are the owner, vice president, manager, superintendent, foreman or crew leader, you must approach your job with an engaging outlook that projects success to those around you. When things go wrong, you need to be solutions-oriented. By responding positively to negative situations, you will enhance your credibility as an action-oriented manager who is willing to get involved when problems occur. Instead of yelling at people and blaming them for mistakes, work with them to identify the problem and resolve it.  2, record 28, English, - action%2Doriented%20manager

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manageur : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 28, French, - manager%20tourn%C3%A9%20vers%20l%27action

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper outlines the key decisions that influenced the design of Simulation and Control, describes the features of the learning resource design that encourage learner interaction, problem solving, and small group work and those which provide some learning autonomy for the learners. It also reports on learner experiences and evaluations of this new approach to minerals education.  2, record 29, English, - learning%2Dresource%20design

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par ailleurs, notre engagement ne se termine pas là. Nous vous fournissons une équipe d'experts-conseils pour vous aider à élaborer votre projet. Nous sélectionnons des mentors chevronnés ayant de l'expérience en une matière particulière et en conception de ressources d'apprentissage.  1, record 29, French, - conception%20de%20ressources%20d%27apprentissage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The formation of the Newfoundland and Labrador Health Record Association can be credited to the initial work of the Central Newfoundland Regional Medical Records Committee established in 1977. Challenged with the purpose of discussing issues of common concern, this committee grew in size and scope to become a forum for mutual problem solving and education advancement. Initial topics discussed at the Central Newfoundland Regional Medical Records Committee include patient care plans, medical audit programs, and family profiles. From the success of these meetings, it was proposed that a provincial association be established.  1, record 30, English, - Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador%20Health%20Record%20Association

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Long Distance Caregiving. In today's society, it has become fairly common for grown children to leave home to pursue different lifestyles and work opportunities. It's also becoming more common for parents to move.... As a result of all this movement, a growing number of adult sons and daughters are discovering just how hard it is to try to ensure the welfare of aging parents who live hundreds, sometimes thousands, of miles away. A quick-fix solution to this problem of distant caregiving might seem to be to have the parents relocate, to bring them nearer to the grown children and their families, perhaps even to have them move in with them.  2, record 31, English, - long%2Ddistance%20caregiving

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les soins à distance. Au-delà des kilomètres, prendre soin de parents âgés. De nos jours, il arrive souvent que les membres de la famille habitent à des centaines de kilomètres l'un de l'autre. Et, tandis que la famille s'éparpille toujours un peu plus, de nombreux enfants adultes sont confrontés à une dure réalité : comment dispenser des soins à distance à des parents âgés? Pour ces familles, la distance qui existe entre l'enfant adulte et ses parents âgés peut présenter des difficultés très particulières en matière de soins. Les personnes qui dispensent des soins à distance sont confrontées aux mêmes préoccupations émotionnelles et financières que celles qui le font dans leur voisinage, sauf qu'elles éprouvent en plus de la culpabilité et de l'anxiété du fait qu'elles ne peuvent être auprès des êtres chers. Cependant, les soins à distance peuvent être efficaces : il suffit de planifier et de ne rien laisser à l'improvisation.  1, record 31, French, - soins%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intellectual activity performed by people upon data, information, and knowledge.  2, record 32, English, - knowledge%20work

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the basic organization problem today concerns knowledge work and knowledge workers. They are the fastest growing element in every business; in service institutions, they are the core employees.  2, record 32, English, - knowledge%20work

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Differs from "automated work" wherein the people do not contribute to the output of this intellectual process.  2, record 32, English, - knowledge%20work

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «travail automatisé».  2, record 32, French, - travail%20intellectuel

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Término utilizado para las ocupaciones en que las actividades primordiales comprenden recibir, procesar y transmitir la información.  1, record 32, Spanish, - trabajo%20del%20conocimiento

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pre-design research had indicated that part of the turnover problem was caused by "job shock. "Applicants were told about job requirements and given a tour of the Wafer Fab before completing the employment process. However, the nature of the work in a "clean room" and the special clothing required was so foreign to the typical entry-level applicant that, although they thought they would be able to adjust to the conditions, many found they didn’t like the job once they had worked in it for a few days. Some people left after lunch on the first day. Others only lasted for a few days.  2, record 33, English, - job%20shock

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Work in expert systems has explored only problem solving, explanations, and learning in any depth. Of those, performance is still the best understood-we can see whether something works or not-whereas explanations and learning(or knowledge acquisition) have barely begun.  3, record 34, English, - learning

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... Hayes-Roth et all. (1983) suggest five major stages of knowledge acquisition. The problem identification stage, ... the formalization stage, ... the implementation stage, .. and the testing stage.  4, record 34, English, - learning

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recherche sur l'apprentissage a existé depuis les premiers pas de l'intelligence artificielle... Par le passé la notion d'apprentissage a souvent été synonyme d'adaptation : l'apprentissage consiste à ajuster la valeur des paramètres inconnus par approximations successives, paramètres qui caractérisent certaine structure (ou concept) dont on essaie d'apprendre le comportement ou la définition. Une telle forme d'apprentissage est proche de la classification ou discrimination des formes.  6, record 34, French, - apprentissage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

apprentissage analogique, a. analytique, a. déductif, a. expérientiel, a. harmonique, a. inductif, a. inventif.  7, record 34, French, - apprentissage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon Piaget, Papert et Winograd l'apprentissage ou l'assimilation d'un événement peut être considéré comme une interférence entre le milieu perturbateur et le système sollicité.  7, record 34, French, - apprentissage

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el cual se traslada el conocimiento de uno o varios expertos humanos a una forma de representación utilizable por una computadora, con el propósito de desarrollar un sistema experto.  2, record 34, Spanish, - aprendizaje

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It will often be useful to distinguish levels in the conversational interactions that occur between IES [Intelligent Educational Systems] and learner: the user works at a task level while, at a higher discussion level, the learner and system converse about, and reflect on the primary task.  3, record 35, English, - conversational%20dialog

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For example, work on writing programs to generate conversational dialogs will provide a starting point for projects on generating algebra story problem quizzes.  1, record 35, English, - conversational%20dialog

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir fiches «mode dialogué» et «dialogue».  1, record 35, French, - %C3%A9change%20dialogu%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interacción con una computadora (ordenador) que toma la forma de un diálogo entre el usuario y la máquina.  1, record 35, Spanish, - interacci%C3%B3n%20conversacional

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process in which [educators] work together to solve a common problem or address a common concern.  2, record 36, English, - collaborative%20consultation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time for gifted programming as well as time for collaborative consultation between the resource teacher of the gifted and classroom teacher is important, to ensure that programming for gifted learners is also an integral part of the regular instructional program.  3, record 36, English, - collaborative%20consultation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel [des éducateurs] travaillent ensemble pour régler un cas ou pour résoudre un problème commun.  2, record 36, French, - consultation%20collaborative

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

People who disagree can often get together to discuss the problem and reach a mutual agreement. When people sort out the problem themselves, they can work out a solution that best meet their needs.  1, record 37, English, - mutual%20agreement

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les personnes qu'un conflit oppose peuvent souvent se rencontrer pour discuter du problème et en arriver à une entente. Quand les personnes règlent un problème elles-mêmes, elles peuvent trouver la solution qui répond le mieux à leurs propres besoins et qui correspond à leurs intérêts.  1, record 37, French, - entente

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Royal Observatory was founded on 22 June 1975 by King Charles II, and was built specifically to do work which would help to solve the problem of finding longitude-one's exact position east and west-while at sea and out of sight of land.  1, record 38, English, - Royal%20Observatory

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The work of construction... is underground so that the site of the original museum will not be altered... The underground areas, ca. 12, 600 square meters, will house modern technological equipment, large conservation laboratories and other up to date technological services... The problem is that the underground extension of the museum-built on three levels-almost borders the tunnel for the Metro. The building is in a water-bearing horizon near the Ilissos River and the vibrations from the Metro could cause cracks and thus water could enter the museum.  1, record 39, English, - underground%20extension

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] Laboratoire de l'Environnement Marin (LEM) avait initialement pour but d'étudier l'impact des essais nucléaires en mer. Au cours des dernières décennies, les activités de cette institution rattachée à l'AIEA (Agence Internationale de l'Énergie Atomique) se sont étendues à d'autres domaines de la pollution marine : métaux lourds, hydrocarbures pétroliers, polluants organiques persistants, et biocides marins. Pour mener à bien cette maison, le LEM vient de s'agrandir avec une extension souterraine sous la Place d'Armes.  2, record 39, French, - extension%20souterraine

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Présentation dans le 19e arrdt. par J-P Caftet, Adjoint au maire de Paris, et l'APUR, du projet d'aménagement de la Cour Maroc. L'étude constitue un compromis permettant une extension souterraine de l'entreprise Tafanel avec un jardin qui englobe la totalité du terrain revendiqué par «Les Jardins d'Éole».  3, record 39, French, - extension%20souterraine

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actually drip irrigation -- where water seeps from tubing or drip emitters -- is only one type of micro-irrigation. Other forms include bubblers, micro-sprinklers (which rotate), and micro-sprayers (which are stationary).  1, record 40, English, - micro%2Dsprinkler

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Microsprinklers are like drippers as they do not require any special maintenance unless there is a problem. One of the things you will run into most often is the need to adjust the spray direction if they have moved. The other thing may be hard water deposits on the deflectors or nozzles. Some sprinklers you can clean this off and others you may need to replace occasionally. Occasionally does not mean every year or even two, it all depends on your water quality. Just check how they work every once in awhile.... Microsprinklers : 2 models, 21 gph/27 ft. diameter and 11 gph/21 ft. diameter. Both come with 90°, 180°, 360° and strip spray deflectors. Has 10/32 threads, fits any 1/4" microtube.  2, record 40, English, - micro%2Dsprinkler

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les microasperseurs sont de petits asperseurs dynamiques, dont les débits sont plus élevés (100 à 300 l/h) et les portées de 3 à 6 m. Moins sensibles au colmatage, ils requièrent une finesse de filtration supérieure et sont utilisés en arboriculture et sous serre. Arrosant des surfaces de 1 à 6 mètres de diamètre, les minidiffuseurs et les microasperseurs sont nécessaires lorsque la diffusion latérale de l'eau est faible ou que l'eau n'est pas disponible tout le temps (tour d'eau).  1, record 40, French, - microasperseur

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec les minidiffuseurs qui sont de petits asperseurs statiques.  2, record 40, French, - microasperseur

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les minidiffuseurs sont de petits asperseurs statiques dont les débits sont de 20 à 150 l/h (20 ou 40 l/h sont les débits les plus utilisés en France) et les portées de 1 à 2 m. La forme de la surface arrosée varie selon le type de tête utilisé. Ces matériels relativement sensibles au bouchage requièrent une finesse de filtration de 120 à 150 microns et sont principalement utilisés en arboriculture.  1, record 40, French, - microasperseur

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este sistema de riego, evaluar la forma y tamaño del volumen húmedo permite definir aspectos tan importantes como: [...] número de goteros, microaspersores, mangueras o cintas por árbol [...].  1, record 40, Spanish, - microaspersor

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alternative method available in the event a plan or mechanism fails to work as expected (often used attributively).  1, record 41, English, - workaround

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

workarounds : different ways of getting around a problem. From the verb phrase "to work around"(a problem, etc.).  1, record 41, English, - workaround

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The theory that sensory functions mechanisms develop after mechanisms responsible for motor functions.  2, record 42, English, - motor%20primacy%20theory

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intermittent spontaneous prenatal behavior has long been recognized as in integral component of fetal development... Wihelm Preger... called these spontaneous movements "impulsive movements" because of the distinctiveness of their uncoordinated, aimless, seemingly nonadaptive nature... of underlying motivation behind much of Preger's developmental work was the problem of "psychogenesis" or the genesis of mind, through his motor primary theory, Preger proposed a central role for these impulsive autogenous movements in physiogenesis and ultimately in psychogenesis.  1, record 42, English, - motor%20primacy%20theory

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Implementing independent, autonomous EMP [electromagnetic pulse] sensors is a challenge because of high false trigger rates, but recent work has led to powerful discrimination techniques to mitigate this problem.  2, record 43, English, - false%20trigger

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In practice, it is sensible to work with a spectrometer resolution which is high enough to avoid markedly non-linear calibration curves. This, of course, will increase the required spectrometer scan time, for a given signal/noise ratio in the spectrum, and a compromise may be necessary. The problem will not arise to a marked degree in the case of measurements on liquid samples, although peaks from some types of vibrational modes, e. g. the out of plane deformation modes of the hydrogen atoms attached to aromatic rings, give sharp and analytically useful peaks which are narrow enough to give these non-linear calibration curves.  1, record 44, English, - non%2Dlinear%20calibration%20curve

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calibration curve: A plot of calibration data, giving the correct value for each indicated reading of a meter or control dial.  2, record 44, English, - non%2Dlinear%20calibration%20curve

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La zone aveugle et son antidote, l'activation. [...] Il est assez fréquent, notamment en électronique, de constater la synchronisation de deux oscillateurs de fréquences propres très voisines, sous l'effet d'un couplage. Ce phénomène existe dans les gyromètres laser et conduit, en régime permanent, à des courbes d'étalonnages non linéaires [...] Un artifice, appelé activation permet de pallier les inconvénients [...]; ce procédé consiste à faire travailler le gyromètre en permanence ou, à la rigueur, pendant la majeure partie du temps, dans la zone linéaire de sa courbe d'étalonnage traduisant m [(oméga]).  1, record 44, French, - courbe%20d%27%C3%A9talonnage%20non%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tethered membranes with excluded volume effects have been the subject of intense work in the past, both experimental and theoretical, but a consistent unified picture of the resulting physics of excluded volume effects has not emerged yet. It is the purpose of this work to further investigate the role of excluded volume effects and present concrete and detailed numerical calculations that help to clarify this important problem.  2, record 45, English, - excluded%20volume

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène caractérisé par l'impossibilité pour les segments de la chaîne d'une molécule de se recouper dans l'espace.  1, record 45, French, - volume%20exclu

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the UCS, under the Intellectual Effort element, a sub-element that refers to the amount of mental exertion the work requires. The more difficult the problem, the greater the intensity of effort.  1, record 46, English, - intensity%20of%20effort

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la NGC (cf. l'élément Effort intellectuel), sous-élément qui a trait au degré d'effort mental requis pour résoudre un problème. Plus le problème est difficile à résoudre, plus l'intensité de l'effort est grande.  1, record 46, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27effort

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tools for Performing a Training Needs Assessment. To determine whether and what kind of training is needed, the manager or the training specialist(or both working together) should look at the current work situation, decide what skills are needed, and determine what skills the staff lack. There are two types of training needs assessments : one for basic training of new staff and one for strengthening the skills of current staff. For the first, use job descriptions or task analyses to determine the correct curriculum for initial training. For the second, use supervision or client surveys to reveal the problem areas to address in training.  3, record 47, English, - training%20needs%20assessment

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Conseil CAFIM [Centre d'AutoFormation et d'Innovation Multimédia] fournira aux CMFE [Comité mixte de formation en entreprise] le matériel et les services qui pourraient faciliter l'analyse et l'évaluation des besoins de formation en entreprise. On prépare actuellement un manuel décrivant comment un CMFE peut mettre en ouvre une analyse et une évaluation des besoins de formation.  2, record 47, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20besoins%20de%20formation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The concentration of women and men in different types and levels of activity and employment, with women being confined to a narrower range of occupations (horizontal segregation) than men, and to the lower grades of work (vertical segregation).  2, record 48, English, - occupational%20segregation

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Further, those who do not support pay equity laws suggest that, in the absence of a universal standard for the value of work, pay equity will be impossible to implement fairly. They see equal opportunity rather than pay equity as the solution to the problem of occupational segregation.  3, record 48, English, - occupational%20segregation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, ceux qui n'appuient pas l'imposition de lois sur l'équité salariale affirment qu'à défaut de normes universelles de mesure de la valeur du travail, l'égalité salariale sera impossible à instaurer équitablement. Ils estiment que la solution au problème de la ségrégation des emplois se trouve dans l'égalisation des chances et non pas dans l'égalité salariale.  4, record 48, French, - s%C3%A9gr%C3%A9gation%20des%20emplois

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spontaneous and short-lived work stoppage, not authorized by the union. It is usually a reaction to a specific problem in the workplace, rather than a planned strike action.  3, record 49, English, - wildcat%20strike

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrêt de travail déclenché sans l'assentiment des chefs syndicaux et qui peut durer un certain temps.  3, record 49, French, - gr%C3%A8ve%20sauvage

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La grève sauvage se distingue du débrayage surtout par la durée.  3, record 49, French, - gr%C3%A8ve%20sauvage

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «débrayage spontané» est de moins en moins employé car il porte à confusion à cause de la notion de «débrayage».  4, record 49, French, - gr%C3%A8ve%20sauvage

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temporary correction made to get around a problem and do as much work as possible until the problem is fixed.  4, record 50, English, - bypass%20procedure

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Correction temporaire apportée à un problème et qui permet de continuer le processus en attendant la correction définitive de ce problème.  3, record 50, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20de%20d%C3%A9rivation

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the context of Y2K testing, term used to describe the joint testing of integrated systems which are used by numerous organizations.  1, record 51, English, - street%20testing

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, from my own work with leading US corporations, the importance of effectively dealing with the Year 2000 problem on a global basis is well understood... In addition, inter-organization activity has greatly increased and accelerated in terms of "buddy testing", "street testing", and other self-initiated articulation activities.  2, record 51, English, - street%20testing

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise à l'essai conjointe des systèmes utilisés par plus d'un organisme.  2, record 51, French, - test%20conjoint

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utiliser «tests conjoints» de préférence à «tests globaux», terme qui ne désigne pas tout à fait la même notion. (Les tests globaux ne se font pas nécessairement en collaboration avec d'autres organismes.)  1, record 51, French, - test%20conjoint

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... impact determining tools(impact analyzers)-These essential tools do the hard work of finding what is related to what. However, just because an item is estimated to be affected does not mean that item will need to be changed to fix a specific Year 2000 problem. They tend to overshoot their estimates to be on the safe side.  1, record 52, English, - impact%20determining%20tool%20%28impact%20analyzer%29

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] outils qui déterminent l'impact (analyseurs d'impact) - Ces outils essentiels accomplissent la tâche difficile qui consiste à trouver les interrelations. Toutefois, ce n'est pas parce qu'on estime qu'un élément sera affecté qu'il faut nécessairement changer ou réparer cet élément afin de régler un problème relié à l'an 2000. Par mesure de prudence, ils ont tendance à dépasser les estimations.  1, record 52, French, - outil%20qui%20d%C3%A9terminent%20l%27impact%20%28analyseur%20d%27impact%29

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solids conveying in the feed hopper is generally a gravity flow of particulate polymer; the material moves down the feed hopper by its own weight. Unfortunately, this does not always work without problems. Some materials have poor bulk flow characteristics and may get stuck in the feed hopper. This problem is called arching or bridging. It is likely to occur when the particle shape is irregular, when the particle size is small, and when the internal friction of the bulk material is high.  3, record 53, English, - arching

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological effects of ionizing radiation. ... at the upper end of the scale, there is no radiation exposure so high it will guarantee that every exposed individual will suffer the effect. Nor at the lower end is any exposure so low that it will carry no risk to anyone of inducing the effect. These radiation effects are therefore said to have "no threshold." Logically, it follows that any exposure to radiation, no matter how small, carries some risk and that any reduction in exposure, even from an already very low level, confers some benefit. However, it is not always appreciated that the absence of a "safe" threshold is a theoretical assumption and a safety precaution rather than something that can be proven. It is also not well understood that the toxic effects of radiation, for which there is no defined safe level, may not differ fundamentally from those of some chemical toxins for which a "safe" level in the body or in the environment has been declared.  1, record 54, English, - no%20threshold

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Complicating the problem of public perceptions of the level of risk associated with radioactive wastes is the confusion induced by two fundamental principles of radio-biological and radiation protection theory. The first is the "no-threshold" hypothesis, and the second is the "as low as reasonably achievable, "or ALARA, principle. The first principle holds that there is no threshold below which exposure to radiation is entirely safe. The "no threshold" hypothesis-that any exposure to ionizing radiation, no matter how small, will increase the probability of a harmful consequence to an exposed individual-is an important scientific concept.... it is generally agreed that it is wise to err on the side of safety and work from the assumption that there is no safe level.  1, record 54, English, - no%20threshold