TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a multiprogramming or multiprocessing environment, one or more sequences of instructions treated by a control program as an element of work to be accomplished by a computer.  2, record 1, English, - task

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

task: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 1, English, - task

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En multiprogrammation ou en multitraitement, une ou plusieurs séquences d'instructions considérées par un programme de commande comme un élément de l'ouvrage que doit accomplir un ordinateur.  2, record 1, French, - t%C3%A2che

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tâche : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, record 1, French, - t%C3%A2che

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] en un ambiente de multiprogramación o multiprocesamiento[,] una o varias secuencias de instrucciones tratadas por un programa de control como un elemento de trabajo que debe realizarse por una computadora [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - tarea

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies.  3, record 2, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides.  3, record 2, English, - deoxyribonucleic%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide nucléique présent dans les noyaux et les mitochondries de toutes les cellules vivantes et renfermant l'ensemble des informations génétiques de l'individu, nécessaires au développement et au fonctionnement d'un organisme.  3, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est composé de deux chaînes de nucléotides dans lesquels le sucre est le désoxyribose et les bases l'adénine, la cytosine, la guanine et la thymine dont la séquence détermine le code génétique. Les deux chaînes s'enroulent l'une autour de l'autre pour former une double hélice; elles s'attachent l'une à l'autre par des liaisons hydrogène entre deux bases complémentaires (adénine-thymine ou cytosine-guanine).  3, record 2, French, - acide%20d%C3%A9soxyribonucl%C3%A9ique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ácido nucleico, macromolécula que forma parte de todas las células. Contiene la información genética usada en el desarrollo y el funcionamiento de los organismos vivos conocidos y de algunos virus, siendo el responsable de su transmisión hereditaria. Constituye el material genético de los organismos. Es el componente químico primario de los cromosomas y el material del que los genes están formados.  4, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20desoxirribonucleico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La información que contiene está determinada por el orden en que estén unidos los cuatro tipos de nucleósidos que lo forman: adenina, guanina, timina y citosina, se traduce a proteínas que forman las estructuras celulares.  5, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20desoxirribonucleico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se encuentra de modo fundamental en el núcleo, mitocondrias y cloroplastos celulares. Constituye la base molecular de la herencia biológica.  3, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20desoxirribonucleico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Work involves responsibility for planning, organizing, and supervising the daily operations at the county landfill, a convenience center, and the resource recovery operation. Responsibilities include supervision of the layout and fill sequences within a landfill, maintaining proper berms, ditches and access roads, and assuring proper cover of solid waste with suitable materials.  2, record 3, English, - landfill%20manager

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One belonging to the same class (with another) at school or college.  2, record 4, English, - classmate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sixty-eight eleven-year-old children had individual copies of the programmes. They watched a small group of their own classmates work through the programmed sequences in the studio, and then they themselves used the relevant test material in the programmed booklet.  3, record 4, English, - classmate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compagnon, compagne d'études dans un établissement d'enseignement.  2, record 4, French, - condisciple

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'atmosphère d'une classe dépend souvent des traits de personnalité de l'élève qui, consciemment ou non, exerce l'influence la plus marquée sur ses condisciples.  3, record 4, French, - condisciple

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que, en relación con otra u otras en sus mismas circunstancias, estudia o ha estudiado bajo la dirección de un mismo maestro.  2, record 4, Spanish, - compa%C3%B1ero%20de%20clase

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... ribosomes, found in every cell, work as digitally controlled machine tools. They read genetic information(six bits per codon) and use it to direct the assembly of sequences of amino acids. The resulting polymers... fold to make nanometre scale objects with precise arrangements of atoms.... Together with nucleic acids(made by other programmable machines) these molecular objects form the working parts of a wide range of molecular machines, including ribosomes themselves.  1, record 5, English, - molecular%20object

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'Homme est d'ores et déjà capable de réaliser des objets moléculaires dont l'une des dimensions est nanométrique.  1, record 5, French, - objet%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actualmente, [el catedrático del Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada] se ocupa del crecimiento autoorganizado de nanoimanes, objetos moleculares y dispositivos cuánticos en superficies, de la exploración de los efectos de tamaño cuántico en nanoestructuras.  1, record 5, Spanish, - objeto%20molecular

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leonard Adleman, a mathematician at the University of Southern California, combined microscopic bits of DNA to calculate a well-known computer problem. A DNA computer processes each step comparatively slowly, but it can work on billions of sites at once in a cell or a test tube. The standard computer problem that Adleman tackled in his lab is one that seeks a route connecting seven cities, some of which have no direct connections between them, in such a way that a hypothetical traveller arrives at each city only once without backtracking. He solved this puzzle by treating the chemical units of DNA as computing symbols, then assigning a series of symbols to each "city. "He then used DNAs natural affinity to join its strands together to create possible city-to-city sequences. In a test tube, very short bits of DNA zipped on to other bits, until all possible routes to the seven cities were assembled very rapidly. This sorting of codes serves as a type of computation even though the DNA was doing nothing unusual.  1, record 6, English, - DNA%20computer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vers l'ordinateur à ADN [...] Face à un bogue, les puces déclencheront forcément la bonne réaction de la même façon que notre système immunitaire s'adapte à une nouvelle maladie. Du coup, certains informaticiens se prennent carrément à rêver au «DNA computing», un ordinateur constitué en partie de «briques» d'ADN.  1, record 6, French, - ordinateur%20%C3%A0%20ADN

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nanocomputadora (nano-ordenador) que usa ADN (ácido desoxirribonucleico) para almacenar información y realizar cálculos complejos.  2, record 6, Spanish, - computadora%20de%20ADN

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Group Intelligence Tests....(1) Raven's Matrices(Raven, 1965). This test first developed by Raven just before the war now has a considerable number of revisions which allow testing of children from five years old through to superior adults. The matrices item in all forms are of one kind. Sequences of diagrams are shown and subjects have to select the next one in the sequence. What is needed in this test, therefore, is the ability to work out the relationship between the diagrams and to apply the rule in a new instance.  1, record 8, English, - Raven%27s%20Matrices

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Raven Progressive Matrices. ... Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM-1938) ... Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM-1947) ... Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM-1962) ...  2, record 8, English, - Raven%27s%20Matrices

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le D.48 est une version française de P. Pichot du test anglais de Anstey, lui-même fortement inspiré des Progressive Matrices de Raven. [...] comme pour les Matrices de Raven, ce test mesure l'intelligence générale pour les adultes et adolescents.  5, record 8, French, - Matrices%20de%20Raven

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Matrices de Raven. [...] Standard Progressive Matrices [...] Adultes (1938). [...] Coloured Progressive Matrices [...] Enfants (1947). [...] Advanced Progressive Matrices (Révisé 1962).  3, record 8, French, - Matrices%20de%20Raven

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application of cybernetics and VR to puppetry.  2, record 9, English, - automated%20puppetry

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To animate puppets’ movements air pressure is used to provide the dynamics for imitating human muscular movements, but the sequences of movements, the way they work together are electronically controlled. Once a set of Flexators has been created for a puppet, and the elements of facial or hand movement are put into place, the various combinations of those motions can be programmed in software.  2, record 9, English, - automated%20puppetry

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mass-production arrangement whereby the work in process is progressively transferred from one operation to the next until the product is assembled.  2, record 10, English, - assembly%20line

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An assembly line is designed by determining the sequences of operations for manufacture of each product component as well as the final product. Each movement of material is made as simple and short as possible with no cross flow or backtracking. Work assignments, numbers of machines, and production rates are programmed so that all operations performed along the line are compatible.  3, record 10, English, - assembly%20line

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "production line" and "transfer line".  4, record 10, English, - assembly%20line

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif installé dans une usine permettant aux ouvriers de ne pas se déranger dans l'exécution de leur travail, les pièces se déplaçant mécaniquement devant eux, le plus souvent selon un processus automatique. Elle entraîne la division parcellaire du travail.  2, record 10, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20montage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «chaîne de fabrication» et «chaîne-transfert».  3, record 10, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20de%20montage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La secuencia de todo un proceso productivo de ensamblaje de partes y piezas, sobre un soporte mecánico, que se mueve a una determinada velocidad (cadencia), y sobre el cual trabajan obreros, robots, o una mezcla de ambos, procediendo al ensamblaje.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cadena%20de%20montaje

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su utilización inicial, ideada por Henry Ford, se asocia con la idea de las economías de escala y de producción en masa. Hasta la introducción del sistema just-in-time, a principios de la década de 1970, y de la fabricación celular, posteriormente, la cadena se consideraba como la técnica más eficiente de producción.  1, record 10, Spanish, - cadena%20de%20montaje

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

linea de montaje: término proveniente del Diccionario de Negocios. Steven M. Kaplan, Ed Wiley's, p. 21.  2, record 10, Spanish, - cadena%20de%20montaje

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The work of planning the sequences of camera shots is called blocking.  2, record 11, English, - blocking

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planification de la séquence des prises de vues.  2, record 11, French, - cadrage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Faire les cadrages, c'est placer les caméras, fixer chaque plan avec chaque caméraman». [Les Nouvelles littéraires, 20 juillet 1961.] On fait la cadrage d'un plan; on fait les cadrages de plusieurs plans. Le verbe cadrer existe; il désigne l'action ou le résultat de faire le/s cadrage/s.  3, record 11, French, - cadrage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzymes can catalyze in seconds complex sequences of reactions that would require days, weeks, or months of work in the chemical laboratory. Moreover, enzyme-catalyzed reactions proceed with 100 percent yields; there are no by-products.  1, record 12, English, - enzyme%2Dcatalyzed%20reaction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quelquefois, on peut voir directement le produit de la réaction catalysée par l'enzyme, mais très fréquemment, on doit lui faire subir d'autres réactions chimiques avant de pouvoir l'observer au microscope.  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9action%20catalys%C3%A9e%20par%20une%20enzyme

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Enzyme" s'emploie au masculin comme au féminin.  3, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9action%20catalys%C3%A9e%20par%20une%20enzyme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sequences that are necessary to perform a task, job, or execution and yield a unit of production, and which recurs in similar order for each task or unit work.  1, record 13, English, - work%20cycle

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération d'accès à la mémoire équivalent au stockage d'une information.  1, record 13, French, - cycle%20d%27%C3%A9criture

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish