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WORLD BELOW [12 records]

Record 1 2021-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surfing and Water-Skiing
DEF

A recreational activity that consists in riding either standing waves or tidal bores in rivers.

CONT

The Ottawa region hosts some of the best river surfing in the world. A combination of the Canadian Shield's rocky outer layer, sitting below relatively shallow river beds, allow for an abundance of natural features that make for clean, rideable waves.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ski nautique et surfing

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2016-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Agricultural Economics
  • Industry-Government Relations (Econ.)
CONT

The EU’s [European Union] new deal provides for decoupled direct payments to farmers, which essentially means delinking subsidies from actual production. ... The policy, applicable mainly to cereals (dairy and sugar sectors are exempted), allows EU member countries to provide decoupled direct payment to arable farmers based on historical production reference years (2000-2002). Such support can also be provided to farmers who keep the land in "good agricultural condition."

CONT

One cannot export below the production costs, which is possible with the decoupled direct payments, and pretend not to be disrupting the world market.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Économie agricole
  • Relations de l'industrie avec l'État (Écon.)
CONT

Afin de pouvoir écouler les excédents sur le marché mondial du beurre et de la poudre de lait alors que les quotas seraient maintenus jusqu'en 2014-2015 (avec une hausse de 1 % en 2007 et 2008), la Commission propose des baisses de prix d'intervention différenciées; - 3,5 %/an pour le lait en poudre, - 7 %/an pour le beurre et des paiements directs découplés en compensation.

OBS

paiement direct découplé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.

Spanish

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Record 3 2016-04-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dietetics
  • Hygiene and Health
DEF

A very low weight-for-height [index](below-3z scores of the median WHO [World Health Organization] growth standards), by visible severe wasting, or by the presence of nutritional oedema.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diététique
  • Hygiène et santé
DEF

Très faible indice poids/taille (inférieur de 3 écarts types à la médiane indiquée par les normes OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] de croissance), avec dépérissement visible et sévère ou présence d’un œdème nutritionnel.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Dietética
  • Higiene y Salud
DEF

Peso muy bajo para la estatura (inferior a 3 puntuaciones zeta por debajo de la mediana de los patrones de crecimiento de la OMS [Organización Mundial de la Salud]), evidenciado por emaciación grave visible o presencia de edema nutricional.

Save record 3

Record 4 2016-04-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dietetics
  • Hygiene and Health
DEF

A weight-for-age [index] between-3 and-2 z-scores below the median of the WHO [World Health Organization] child growth standards.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diététique
  • Hygiène et santé
DEF

Indice poids/âge entre 3 et 2 écarts types au-dessous de la médiane indiquée par les normes OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] de croissance de l’enfant.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Dietética
  • Higiene y Salud
DEF

Peso para la edad comprendido entre 2 y 3 puntuaciones zeta por debajo de la mediana de los patrones de crecimiento infantil de la OMS [Organización Mundial de la Salud]

Save record 4

Record 5 2016-04-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dietetics
  • Hygiene and Health
DEF

A weight for age [index] under-3z scores below the median of the WHO [World Health Organization] child growth standards.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diététique
  • Hygiène et santé
DEF

Indice poids/âge de plus de 3 écarts types au-dessous de la médiane indiquée par les normes OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] de croissance de l’enfant.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Dietética
  • Higiene y Salud
DEF

Peso para la edad inferior a 3 puntuaciones zeta por debajo de la mediana de los patrones de crecimiento infantil de la OMS [Organización Mundial de la Salud]

Save record 5

Record 6 2011-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Climate Change
  • Vulcanology and Seismology
DEF

A scale developed by H.H.Lamb which ranks volcanic dust veils in terms of mass of ejected material, duration and maximum extent of spread of the veil.

CONT

Fine particles of dust, known as aerosol, can drift around the world at high altitudes in the atmosphere acting as a sunshield, veiling the Sun and cooling the Earth below. Such dust veils are produced by volcanic activity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Changements climatiques
  • Volcanologie et sismologie
OBS

L'influence des aérosols sur la climatologie est connue depuis longtemps, et les chroniques relatent de nombreux cas d'obscurcissement et de refroidissement de l'air consécutifs aux émissions de poussières des éruptions volcaniques.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cambio climático
  • Vulcanología y sismología
Save record 6

Record 7 2010-02-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Artificial Intelligence
DEF

We define a tropistic agent in an environment by a 6-tuple of the form shown below. The set S here includes all of the states of the external world, T is a set of partitions of S, A is a set of actions, see is a function that maps S into T, do is a function from A x S into S, and action is a function from T into A.(S, T, A, see, do, action) We can summarize the operation of a tropistic agent as follows. On each cycle, the agent's environment is in a state s. The agent observes the partition t corresponding to see(s). It uses action to find the action a appropriate to t. Then, it executes this action, thereby producing the state do(a, s). Then the cycle repeats.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Intelligence artificielle
OBS

tropisme : réaction élémentaire à une cause extérieure.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2009-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glaciology
  • Polar Geography
CONT

Greenland claims the second largest ice cap in the world, smaller only than Antarctica's on the other side of the globe. The ice cap reaches a maximum height of 3700 m at Gunnbjorn, while the land under the ice is pressed into a concave basin, extending to altitudes below sea level. Ice-free land is restricted to the coastal fringes, which is considered in two biogeographic divisions : the high and the low arctic tundra.

OBS

ice-free land: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Glaciologie
  • Géographie du froid
CONT

L'étude se situe dans la région libre de glace du Zackenberg, dans le Parc national du nord-est du Groenland. La végétation y est dominée par des graminées et des arbrisseaux nains, tels que le saule arctique, la dryade à huit pétales, ou la myrtille des marais.

CONT

Au Groenland, plus de la moitié de la zone libre de glace est constituée de roches précambriennes, la plupart du temps du granite et [du] gneiss.

CONT

Cette zone sans glace, tapissée d'une mince couche de toundra qui a donné son nom à l'île (Groenland : « le Pays Vert »), large tout au plus d'une centaine de kilomètres, est prise entre l'inlandsis (glace du pays intérieur) et les icebergs qui dérivent tout au long de l'année.

OBS

région extraglaciaire : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2006-08-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Economic Geology
  • Metallurgy - General
CONT

Proved ore has been so thoroughly sampled that we can be certain of its outline, tonnage and average grade, within certain limits.

CONT

A few pit mines, operated during World War II, mined ore at a grade below 0. 4% WO3, but most underground operations require average grades of at least 0. 4% WO3.

CONT

Diagram of the Vulcan tin pipe, Herberton, Queensland. The average grade was 4.5% tin.

CONT

In 1970, Zambia produced 686 000 t of copper, the average grade of ore mined was 3.8% and the estimated commercial reserves were 27.2 Mt of copper.

PHR

Maximum average grade.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie économique
  • Métallurgie générale
CONT

La teneur moyenne se situe à 31-34 % Fe, mais peut s'élever à 40 % dans la région de Briey ou s'abaisser à 28 % ailleurs.

CONT

D'après Holmes, la teneur moyenne du granite en uranium est de 8.10-6.

CONT

Avec une teneur moyenne [en uranium] de 3 à 4 g à la tonne, l'écorce terrestre offre 10 000 milliards de tonnes de réserves théoriques jusqu'à 1 000 m de profondeur [...]

CONT

Béryllium. [...] Les teneurs moyennes de la croûte terrestre sont de l'ordre de 2 p.p.m.

OBS

teneur: Proportion d'un élément constituant que contient un mélange ou un corps composé. Cette galène a une teneur en plomb de 80 %.

PHR

Teneur maximale moyenne.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geología económica
  • Metalurgia general
Save record 9

Record 10 2002-10-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Trade
  • Environmental Economics
  • Economic and Industrial Sociology
CONT

Ethical consumption, also known as socially responsible consumption, is a trend where consumers ask questions about the company that produced the goods -- choosing to patronize the companies which have "positive" profiles and avoiding those with "negative" profiles.

OBS

The very name of "ethical consumption" is still an open issue, and varies from ethical consumption to consumption in solidarity, responsible consumption, and fair consumption.... The idea of "ethical consumption" should initially be based on a definition of ethics. For those who understand the concept of Ethics as the definition of criteria to identify Good and Evil, it is important for the concept of Ethical Consumption to include another idea of consumption that is not based on individualism. The word that best defines this relationship with the rest of the world is "solidarity. "It qualifies it and defines the importance of others in the ethical values on which consumption is based. In this case we are talking about "ethical consumption in solidarity. "There is also a simplified version called "consumption in solidarity", which appears in the literature referring to consumption that not only considers our personal welfare but also considers general welfare. This is a consumption in which production is completed, generating an impact on the ecosystem and society in general. Under this idea, the choice of type of consumption can benefit or hinder the creation or maintenance of the productive jobs in a specific society, the preservation of ecosystems and the promotion of the general welfare of communities, countries and the entire planet. "Responsible consumption"(an expression used in Europe, particularly in France), appears where there is an awareness of the power of consumers, which become economic units with an important role to play, just as important as businesses and market regulatory boards. It implies an idea of economy that wishes to provide answers to citizens who belong to an economic and political world that considers man as a mere consumer. In this respect, consuming in a different way represents paying attention to what the money that we give to buy goods and services is financing, thus bringing economic pressure to bear from below that compensates

CONT

The CSI [Clark Sustainability Initiative] shall be approached as a process of continuous learning and innovation open to all members of the university community. The concepts and means of measuring "sustainability" and "socially and ecologically responsible consumption practices" shall be subject to regular reassessment and reconsideration in light of new experiences and understandings.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commerce
  • Économie environnementale
  • Sociologie économique et industrielle
CONT

Le mode de consommation durable est fondé sur des modes de production et de consommation pouvant durer sans dégrader l'environnement humain ou naturel. C'est favoriser la consommation responsable, par le choix de produits sains, favorables à l'environnement et produits dans des conditions sociales respectueuses des droits de l'homme.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2000-01-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
DEF

Competitive bidding advertised locally and in accordance with local procedures. Used where foreign competition is unlikely to be attracted.

CONT

Local Competitive Bidding-LCB is one of several forms of procurement made with World Bank financing. LCB is generally used for contracts involving :(a) labor intensive activities;(b) small value;(c) locally procurable services or goods priced below the world market;(d) intermittant work; or(e) activities to be performed at numerous sites.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
CONT

Les marchés de fournitures et travaux : contrat direct ou appel d'offres local en-dessous des seuils (137.000 euros pour les fournitures, 5 Mios d'euros pour les travaux); appel d'offres ouvert international au-delà. Remarque : les programmes financés sous des lignes budgétaires distinctes du budget ALA font l'objet de règlements et de seuils spécifiques. Les projets faisant l'objet d'appels d'offres sont publiés au Journal officiel des Communautés européennes (JOCE, série S) et sur Internet, ainsi que dans la presse locale.

CONT

Le service financier de la délégation réceptionne les commandes et procède aux vérifications d'usage. Il doit, en particulier, apprécier la nécessité ou non de passer des marchés publics par recours à un appel d'offres local ou un fournisseur déjà titulaire d'un marché national de prestations de même nature; le cas échéant, des marchés sont élaborés.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Contratos gubernamentales
Save record 11

Record 12 1986-06-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Public Sector Budgeting
  • Industry-Government Relations (Econ.)
CONT

The major mechanism by which rents on crude oil that are not collected by the producing provinces are redistributed is through the policy of pricing domestically produced oil below the world price.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Budget des collectivités publiques
  • Relations de l'industrie avec l'État (Écon.)

Spanish

Save record 12

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