TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

More specifically, by way of example, in one exemplary embodiment of the invention, the TTS [text-to-speech] markup generated by the conversion module can be defined using Speech Synthesis Markup Language(SSML). SSML is a proposed specification being developed via the World Wide Web Consortium(W3C), which can be implemented to control the speech synthesizer. The SSML specification defines XML(Extensible Markup Language) elements for describing how elements of a text string are to be pronounced. For example, SSML defines a "prosody" element to control the pitch, speaking rate and volume of speech output.  1, record 1, English, - Speech%20Synthesis%20Markup%20Language

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Speech Synthesis Markup Language; SSML: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 1, English, - Speech%20Synthesis%20Markup%20Language

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SSML contrôle les aspects de la parole tels que la prononciation, la prosodie, le volume, le débit [et] la langue. Ces aspects sont regroupés sous trois thèmes : la structure du document, le style et la description des contenus.  2, record 1, French, - langage%20de%20balisage%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20vocale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SSML : sigle du terme anglais «Speech Synthesis Markup Language».  3, record 1, French, - langage%20de%20balisage%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20vocale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

langage de balisage de synthèse vocale; langage SSML; SSML : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  4, record 1, French, - langage%20de%20balisage%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20vocale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SSML: (Lenguaje de Marcado de Síntesis del Habla) forma parte del proceso de salida de información y funciona como componente de conversión ayudando a generar habla sintética. Este lenguaje tiene como principal objetivo ofrecer a los autores de contenido un camino estándar para controlar aspectos del habla como puede ser la pronunciación, volumen, tono y velocidad, mejorando así la calidad del contenido sintetizado.  1, record 1, Spanish, - Lenguaje%20de%20Marcado%20de%20S%C3%ADntesis%20del%20Habla

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SSML: por sus siglas en inglés (Speech Synthesis Markup Language).  2, record 1, Spanish, - Lenguaje%20de%20Marcado%20de%20S%C3%ADntesis%20del%20Habla

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In augmented reality systems, augmentations are output to a user to alter their experience of a real world environment. Often an augmented reality(AR) system will superimpose images such as shapes or icons on top of a real world view captured by a camera or else seen directly through a see-through head mounted display(HMD).  1, record 2, English, - augmentation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

augmentation: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 2, English, - augmentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de RA [réalité augmentée] peuvent être définis par les relations qu'ils mettent en place entre le réel et ses augmentations virtuelles. Elles définissent directement le degré d'immersion dans le monde mixte, mêlant les objets réels aux objets virtuels. Ce monde mixte est d'autant plus cohérent que les interactions entre réel et virtuel sont prises en compte, tant au niveau visuel qu'au niveau comportemental. Retenons qu'en RA, les augmentations doivent avoir lieu en temps réel. À contrario, l'intégration a posteriori d'objets virtuels dans une représentation du réel (photographie, film) ne relève pas de la RA mais du domaine de la post-production.  1, record 2, French, - augmentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se define la realidad aumentada como una tecnología que permite añadir contenido digital o información virtual a elementos del mundo real haciendo de la percepción de éste una experiencia más enriquecedora. Esta tecnología permite incorporar información digital en forma de imagen, texto, audio, modelos 3D, etc. Tal como [se] comenta […] en [un] curso de introducción a la RA [realidad aumentada], "estos 'aumentos' de la realidad pueden ayudar a mejorar el conocimiento del individuo y permitirle un mayor grado de comprensión de lo que sucede a su alrededor".  1, record 2, Spanish, - aumento

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con "aumentación", que es un término que se utiliza para referirse a la acción de agregar elementos virtuales a entornos de realidad aumentada.  2, record 2, Spanish, - aumento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The core componants of a KBMT are the [knowledge base] and the inference mechanisms. Developping relevant knowledge bases or resources(including dictionaries of grammatical and semantic rules, specialized dictionaries or glossaries, term banks, translation memories, aligned parallel corpora, world models, etc.) is expected to improve the accuracy of [machine translation] output.  2, record 3, English, - knowledge%2Dbased%20machine%20translation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La TA à base de connaissances (TABC) se fonde sur les outils de la TABR [traduction automatique à base de règles] et sur des bases de connaissances tandis que la TA à base d'exemples (TABE) associe des corpus de segments alignés, des modèles de traduction, aux méthodes traditionnelles de la TABR.  1, record 3, French, - traduction%20automatique%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20connaissances

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some neurons are used just to receive input from outside world – the input neuron layer, while others are used just to provide an output to the outside world – the output neuron layer.  2, record 4, English, - output%20layer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

output layer: designation standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  3, record 4, English, - output%20layer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison de leur position, la couche d'entrée (input layer) et la couche de sortie (output layer) d'un réseau de neurones jouent des rôles particuliers, qui sont l'entrée des données et le calcul final du résultat du traitement de ces données par le réseau de neurones.  3, record 4, French, - couche%20de%20sortie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche de sortie : désignation normalisée par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 4, French, - couche%20de%20sortie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some neurons are used just to receive input from outside world – the input neuron layer, while others are used just to provide an output to the outside world – the output neuron layer.  2, record 5, English, - input%20layer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

input layer: designation standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  3, record 5, English, - input%20layer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En raison de leur position, la couche d'entrée (input layer) et la couche de sortie (output layer) d'un réseau de neurones jouent des rôles particuliers, qui sont l'entrée des données et le calcul final du résultat du traitement de ces données par le réseau de neurones.  3, record 5, French, - couche%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche d'entrée : désignation normalisée par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 5, French, - couche%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active noise-cancelling headphones can electronically remove the sound coming from your surroundings. They work by using internal microphones that listen to what's happening in the world around you, then inverting the noise and sending it into the loudspeaker. The idea is, both the output and the input will cancel out, leaving you with near-silence — or the music you want to listen to.  1, record 6, English, - active%20noise%2Dcancelling%20headphone

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

active noise-cancelling headphone: term usually used in the plural (’’active noise-cancelling headphones.’’)  2, record 6, English, - active%20noise%2Dcancelling%20headphone

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les casques à réduction de bruit active promettent un confort d'écoute inégalé tout en protégeant des nuisances extérieures.  1, record 6, French, - casque%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20bruit%20active

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the World Climate Research Programme(WCRP) the Working Group on Coupled Modelling(WGCM) established the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP) as a standard experimental protocol for studying the output of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models(AOGCMs).  2, record 7, English, - Coupled%20Model%20Intercomparison%20Project

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Projet de comparaison de modèles couplés (CMIP), au sein du Programme mondial de recherche sur le climat (PMRC), procure des bases indispensables aux études internationales. C'est un remarquable exemple de coordination scientifique et technique entre des dizaines de centres de modélisation du climat, auquel participent au-delà de mille chercheurs.  1, record 7, French, - Projet%20de%20comparaison%20de%20mod%C3%A8les%20coupl%C3%A9s

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the World Climate Research Programme(WCRP) the Working Group on Coupled Modelling(WGCM) established the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP) as a standard experimental protocol for studying the output of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models(AOGCMs).  1, record 8, English, - Working%20Group%20on%20Coupled%20Modelling

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A relatively new proposal is to use a Production Entitlement Guarantee(PEG) to provide direct income transfers to farmers(International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium 1988b). A PEG is [a] prespecified limit on the quantity of production for which a producer would be entitled to receive a guaranteed price. Each farmer would be able to produce as much output as he likes but only the PEG quantity would receive the higher price. All other production would be at world market prices.  3, record 9, English, - production%20entitlement%20guarantee

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

production entitlement guarantee; PEG: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 9, English, - production%20entitlement%20guarantee

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La consolidation des restrictions de l'offre, qui découlent de la persistance des excédents, de la plus grande ouverture des marchés et de la réduction des exportations subventionnées à la suite de l'Accord du cycle de l'Uruguay, s'est en outre traduite par l'établissement, secteur par secteur, de mécanismes stabilisateurs, donnant lieu, dans certains cas, à un droit de production ou un droit de garantie en faveur des agriculteurs ou des industriels européens.  2, record 9, French, - garantie%20de%20droit%20de%20production

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

garantie de droit de production : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 9, French, - garantie%20de%20droit%20de%20production

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Industry Commission publishes two key measures of total Commonwealth Government assistance to industry: the nominal rate of assistance which is the percentage change in gross returns per unit of output relative to the (hypothetical) situation of no assistance.  3, record 10, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The following subsidy indicators exist :... the nominal rate of assistance, defined as the relative difference between unit gross returns to producers for domestic output and the world price...  4, record 10, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nominal rate of assistance; NRA: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 10, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux nominal d'aide : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 10, French, - taux%20nominal%20d%27aide

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A BCI ia a system that measures CNS [central nervous system] activity and converts it into artificial output that replaces, restores, enhances, supplements, or improves natural CNS output and thereby changes the ongoing interactions between the CNS and its external or internal environment... A BCI records [the] brain signals, extracts specific measures(or features) from them, and converts(or translates) these features into artificial outputs that act on the outside world or on the body itself.  6, record 11, English, - brain%2Dcomputer%20interface

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de liaison directe entre un cerveau et un ordinateur, permettant à un individu de communiquer avec son environnement sans passer par l’action des nerfs périphériques et des muscles.  4, record 11, French, - interface%20cerveau%2Dmachine

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structure d’une ICM comprend un système d’acquisition et de traitement des signaux cérébraux, un système de classification et traduction de ces signaux dans un ordinateur, un système de commande mécanique d’un élément de l’environnement (un clavier sur écran, un fauteuil roulant, une prothèse, etc.), et une boucle finale d’apprentissage par rétroaction, permettant à l’utilisateur de progresser dans la maîtrise de l’ICM et à l’ICM d’affiner l’interprétation des activités cérébrales du patient (biofeedback). Les signaux proviennent de l’activité électrique des neurones.  4, record 11, French, - interface%20cerveau%2Dmachine

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquaculture is currently one of the fastest growing food production systems in the world. Most of global aquaculture output is produced in developing countries, and, significantly, in low-income food-deficit countries. With stagnating yields from many capture fisheries and increasing demand for fish and fishery products, expectations for aquaculture to increase its contribution to the world's production of aquatic food are very high, and there is also hope that aquaculture will continue to strengthen its role in contributing to food security and poverty alleviation in many developing countries.  1, record 12, English, - aquatic%20food

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étant donné le caractère insulaire du pays [le Japon], les aliments d'origine aquatique ont une grande importance dans l'alimentation : poissons en tous genres, fruits de mer et algues sont abondamment consommés chaque jour par tous les Japonais.  1, record 12, French, - aliments%20d%27origine%20aquatique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elevator world... Rotational masses on the motor shaft have a particularly unfavorable effect, due to the high rpm of the motor. A reduction in these masses can bring about a significant lowering of starting power required. This can, for example, be accomplished by choosing a motor with an inherently low moment of inertia or by repositioning the brake disc onto the slower-moving traction sheave shaft. As speeds increase, the traction sheave and rope pulleys also revolve faster so that they have an increasingly greater influence on the starting output.  2, record 13, English, - sheave%20shaft

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2003. Second edition. "The English version of this specification is the only normative version".  2, record 14, English, - Mathematical%20Markup%20Language%20%28MathML%29%20Version%202%2E0

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This specification defines the Mathematical Markup Language, or MathML. MathML is an XML application for describing mathematical notation and capturing both its structure and content. The goal of MathML is to enable mathematics to be served, received, and processed on the World Wide Web, just as HTML has enabled this functionality for text. This specification of the markup language MathML is intended primarily for a readership consisting of those who will be developing or implementing renderers or editors using it, or software that will communicate using MathML as a protocol for input or output. It is not a User's Guide but rather a reference document.  1, record 14, English, - Mathematical%20Markup%20Language%20%28MathML%29%20Version%202%2E0

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par le consortium W3C, 2001. «Ceci est une traduction ... Seul le document original en anglais a valeur de norme».  2, record 14, French, - Le%20langage%20de%20balisage%20math%C3%A9matique%20%28MathML%29%20version%202%2E0

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette spécification définit le langage de balisage mathématique, ou MathML. MathML est une application XML pour décrire une écriture mathématique et pour en capturer à la fois la structure et le contenu. L'objectif de MathML est de permettre de servir des mathématiques, de les recevoir et les traiter sur le Web, tout comme HTML a permis cette fonctionnalité pour le texte. Cette spécification du langage de balisage MathML est destinée principalement à un lectorat formé de ceux qui développeront ou implémenteront des moteurs de rendu ou des éditeurs à partir de celle-ci, ou des logiciels qui communiqueront en utilisant MathML comme protocole en entrée ou en sortie. Ce n'est pas un mode d'emploi, mais plutôt un document de référence.  1, record 14, French, - Le%20langage%20de%20balisage%20math%C3%A9matique%20%28MathML%29%20version%202%2E0

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term unimedium denotes that the multimediacomputer translates the codes of various media into one code, the digital alphabet consisting of 0 and 1 numbers.  1, record 15, English, - unimedium

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Multimedia, the integration of text, sound, images, video under the control of the computer, is one of the more recent revolutions brought about by the computer. Once only capable of calculating numbers and responding in text output, powerful hardware can now control the elements of our analog world. Images, sounds and video convey the message in digital format. The result : a type of metamorphosis where all the media becomes according to Negroponte a form of unimedia.  2, record 15, English, - unimedium

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme IBM désignant un hypothétique format pour plate-forme numérique commune : c'est un chapeau permettant de regrouper sous un seul vocable les formats multimedia.  3, record 15, French, - unimedium

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Unification de postes aujourd'hui désassemblés : téléviseur, téléphone, lecteur de cartes à puces, sur un poste universel.  4, record 15, French, - unimedium

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apparition de solutions software ou hardware pour stocker la vidéo sur support informatique, a projeté le concept multimédia sur le devant de la scène. Cela fait pourtant déjà quelques années que l'on utilise des ordinateurs couplés avec des vidéodisques pour diffuser, de manière interactive, des images, des sons ou des séquences animées. Mais le but recherché par les constructeurs et les développeurs est de simplifier au maximum l'outil en intégrant toutes les sources sur un seul support sans aucune dégradation (l'unimédia).  5, record 15, French, - unimedium

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Du droit du multimédia au droit de l'unimedium.  6, record 15, French, - unimedium

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme francisée du terme latin unimedia, «unimédia» est, aujourd'hui, le terme le plus employé dans les textes en français. Il est de genre masculin et prend un «s» au pluriel.  7, record 15, French, - unimedium

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The magnitude of China's future feed shortfall depends, in part, on feeding practices and feed efficiency in its major livestock sectors. Pork is a staple meat in Chinese diets, accounting for more than 80 percent of total meat consumption. Swine production is the dominant component of China's total livestock output, and China is the world's largest pork producing country, accounting for 52. 55 percent of world pork production in 1997. Given the great importance of the swine in determining China's future feed grain demand...  1, record 16, English, - feeding%20practices

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pure oxygen refining is currently the most widely used process(about 60 % of the world output). The oxygen converter using pre-treated pig iron(desulfurized and dephosphorized) followed by secondary metallurgy(reheating, addition of alloying elements, vacuum degassing) is presently an optimized metallurgical reactor.  1, record 17, English, - pure%20oxygen%20refining

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élaboration à l'oxygène pur [...] consiste à enfourner de la fonte liquide et des ferrailles dans un convertisseur (cornue garnie de réfractaires) et à insuffler de l'oxygène pur soit par le haut au moyen d'une lance (procédés LD et OLP), soit par le fond grâce à des tuyères réfractaires (procédés OBM et LWS).  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9laboration%20%C3%A0%20l%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20pur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of learning in which the learner generates concepts useful in characterizing a given collection of objects or facts or a subset of them.  2, record 18, English, - concept%20formation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept-formation program described by Winston in his thesis(Winston 1975) was a landmark development in this direction. It accepted as input a sequence of descriptions of complicated Blocks World configurations, each classified as a positive or negative instance of the concept to be learned. The output was a definition of an admissible relation for the concept.  3, record 18, English, - concept%20formation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Création de concepts servant à caractériser une collection d'objets, d'événements ou de faits.  4, record 18, French, - formation%20de%20concepts

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

genèse : manière dont une chose est formée.  3, record 18, French, - formation%20de%20concepts

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

computer output microfilm(COM).... Microfilm camera attached to computers are a relatively new phenomenon.... there were approximately fifty COM units installed in the world at the end of 1968.  1, record 19, English, - COM%20unit

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expanded exports-as in World Wars I and II-will have multiplier expansionary effects on a country. If previously it had unemployment and excess capacity, the result will be more jobs and output. If previously it had inflationary pressures, the result will be an intensification of them.  1, record 20, English, - multiplier%20expansionary%20effect

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish