TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada First Research Excellence Fund(CFREF) helps Canadian universities, colleges and polytechnics to make breakthrough discoveries; seize emerging opportunities and strategically advance their strengths by implementing large‑scale, transformational and forward‑thinking institutional strategies that enable them to compete with the best in the world.  2, record 1, English, - Canada%20First%20Research%20Excellence%20Fund

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds d'excellence en recherche Apogée Canada aide les universités, les collèges et les polytechniques du Canada à réaliser des percées scientifiques majeures, à saisir de nouvelles occasions qui se présentent et à positionner stratégiquement leurs atouts en mettant en œuvre des initiatives institutionnelles transformatrices et avant‑gardistes de grande envergure qui leur permettent de livrer concurrence aux meilleurs établissements au monde.  3, record 1, French, - Fonds%20d%27excellence%20en%20recherche%20Apog%C3%A9e%20Canada

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A map is classified as small scale or large scale or sometimes medium scale. Small scale refers to world maps or maps of large regions such as continents or large nations. In other words, they show large areas of land on a small space. They are called small scale because the representative fraction is relatively small.  2, record 2, English, - small%2Dscale%20map

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une carte à petite échelle présente une grande portion de territoire avec peu de détails.  1, record 2, French, - carte%20%C3%A0%20petite%20%C3%A9chelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sending of the components of a product to another country ready to be assembled thereby taking advantage of savings in transport costs(if the product takes up a lot of space), cheaper labour, or lower import duties if value is to be added in that other country. It can also be part of a strategy of specialising in the manufacture of components in order to obtain economies of scale by producing for the whole world, whilst maintaining an industrial presence in various countries to disperse risks and to help the overall political and social acceptance of the company.  1, record 3, English, - completely%20knocked%20down

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

completely knocked down; CKD: terms and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 3, English, - completely%20knocked%20down

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Envoi des composantes d'un produit, pour qu'elles soient assemblées dans un autre pays, afin d'économiser en transport, en main d'œuvre, ou en droits de douanes. Utilisé aussi comme stratégie de spécialisation dans la fabrication des composantes pour obtenir des économies d'échelle, et maintenir en même temps des filiales dans plusieurs nations pour diversifier les risques et faciliter l'acceptation politique et sociale de l'entreprise globale.  1, record 3, French, - en%20pi%C3%A8ces%20d%C3%A9tach%C3%A9es

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en pièces détachées : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 3, French, - en%20pi%C3%A8ces%20d%C3%A9tach%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Envío de los componentes de un producto preparados para ser montados en el país de destino y aprovechar así economías de transporte (si el producto ocupa mucho), de mano de obra más barata, o de tarifas de importación más bajas si se añade valor en destino. También puede deberse a una estrategia de especialización en la fabricación de componentes para obtener economías de escala con producción para todo el mundo, a la vez que se mantiene presencia industrial en varias naciones para diversificar riesgos y facilitar la aceptación política y social de la empresa global.  1, record 3, Spanish, - totalmente%20desmontado

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

totalmente desmontado: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 3, Spanish, - totalmente%20desmontado

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aeronautical chart(using a scale of 1 : 1 000 000) that provides a standard series of aeronautical charts covering land areas of the world at a size and scale convenient for navigation by moderate-speed aircraft.  2, record 4, English, - world%20aeronautical%20chart

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Topographic information includes cities and towns, principal roads, railroads, distinctive landmarks, drainage, and relief. Aeronautical information includes visual and radio aids to navigation, airports, airways, restricted areas, obstacles, and other pertinent data.  2, record 4, English, - world%20aeronautical%20chart

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

world aeronautical chart; WAC: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  3, record 4, English, - world%20aeronautical%20chart

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte aéronautique (à l'échelle 1/1 000 000) qui représente une série normalisée de cartes aéronautiques couvrant les régions terrestres du monde à une grandeur et à une échelle qui conviennent à la navigation par les aéronefs à vitesse moyenne.  3, record 4, French, - carte%20a%C3%A9ronautique%20du%20monde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements topographiques comprennent les cités et les villes, les routes principales, les chemins de fer, les points de repères distinctifs, le drainage et le relief. Les renseignements aéronautiques comprennent les aides visuelles et les aides radio à la navigation, les aéroports, les voies aériennes, les zones réglementées, les obstacles et d'autres données pertinentes.  3, record 4, French, - carte%20a%C3%A9ronautique%20du%20monde

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carte aéronautique du monde; WAC : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  4, record 4, French, - carte%20a%C3%A9ronautique%20du%20monde

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A business organization with activities and invested capital in several countries.  11, record 5, English, - multinational

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multinational corporations are able to use their financial resources, technology, managerial know-how, established systems of distribution, product identity, and economies of scale to set up subsidiaries in countries around the world and to allocate production according to local labour costs and skills, tax policies and incentives, distribution costs, and other such factors.  12, record 5, English, - multinational

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise ayant investi des capitaux et exerçant ses activités dans plusieurs pays.  6, record 5, French, - multinationale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Empresa con sociedades de producción o distribución en diversos países.  2, record 5, Spanish, - multinacional

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las EMN [empresas multinacionales] han adquirido gran importancia en todo el mundo, a partir, sobre todo, de EE.UU., Japón y la CEE [Comunidad Económica Europea].  4, record 5, Spanish, - multinacional

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multinacional; sociedad multinacional: términos y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, record 5, Spanish, - multinacional

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical product which appears under the form of a white, crystalline solid, is soluble in acetone, is insoluble in water, alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide, is slightly soluble in methanol and ether, is derived by reaction of hexamethylenetetramine with concentrated nitric acid, is toxic by inhalation and skin contact, and, being 1.5 times as powerful as TNT, is used as an explosive, for example as the main charge in jet-perforating guns.  14, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... powerful explosive, discovered by Hans Henning of Germany in 1899 but not used until World War II..., RDX was produced on a large scale in the United States by a secret process developed in the United States and Canada. The name RDX was coined by the British as a contraction of Research Department Explosive, and this name was accepted in the United States. The Germans called it Hexogen, and the Italians called it T₄.  15, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine: CAS name.  1, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The prefix "sym" and the abbreviation "s" must be italicized.  14, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: PBX(AF); PBXW; UN 0072; UN 0118.  14, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₆N₆O₆ or (CH₂)₃N₃(NO₂)₃ or C₃H₆O₆N₆  14, record 6, English, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosif très puissant, fabriqué par nitration de l'hexogène.  8, record 6, French, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 6, French, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine : nom CAS; les noms CAS sont à éviter en français.  1, record 6, French, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₆N₆O₆ ou (CH₂)₃N₃(NO₂)₃ ou C₃H₆O₆N₆  8, record 6, French, - 1%2C3%2C5%2Dtrinitro%2D1%2C3%2C5%2Dtriazinane

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zapatism, a movement opposed to neoliberalism, seeks, on a modest scale, to re-enchant the world.  1, record 7, English, - zapatism

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zapatismo: a term borrowed from Spanish commonly used by the alterglobalization activists.  3, record 7, English, - zapatism

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le zapatisme ne se réduit toutefois pas à ses interactions avec le gouvernement fédéral et aux avatars d'un processus de négociation enlisé. En dix ans de vie publique, il a réussi à marquer les esprits en profondeur, bien au-delà du Mexique. Par ses actes et par ses écrits, mais aussi par ses évolutions, ses dialogues avec l'extérieur, ses ajustements aux circonstances, l'originalité du mouvement fait consensus.  2, record 7, French, - zapatisme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wide-flange beams and columns were developed soon after World War I in Luxembourg. These have wider and thicker flanges than normal sections and the flanges are of uniform thickness, making the connections, splices, fixings, and joints much simpler and cleaner. In the U. S., which pioneered their use on a large scale, these larger and heavier sections were rolled with varying widths of flange for the same depth of beams, simplifying the range of connection details needed in complex structures.  2, record 8, English, - wide%2Dflanged%20steel%20column

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aile de poutre : renforcement d'équerre aux deux extrémités de l'âme de la poutre.  2, record 8, French, - poutre%20d%27acier%20%C3%A0%20ailes%20larges

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Équivalent proposé par Louis Wauters, section Plans et devis.  1, record 8, French, - poutre%20d%27acier%20%C3%A0%20ailes%20larges

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Class of centre for receiving, processing and distributing meteorological data through World Weather Watch including global, regional and national scale analyses.  2, record 9, English, - World%20Meteorological%20Centre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A centre of the Global Data-processing System which has the primary purpose of issuing meterological analyses and prognoses of the global scale. The three WMC are situated in Melbourne, Moscow and Washington.  3, record 9, English, - World%20Meteorological%20Centre

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de centre de réception, de traitement et de diffusion de données météorologiques saisies par les satellites de la Veille météorologique mondiale.  2, record 9, French, - Centre%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20mondial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Centre du Système mondial de traitement des données dont le but principal est de fournir des analyses et prévisions météorologiques à l'échelle du globe. Les trois CMM sont situés à Melbourne, Moscou et Washington.  3, record 9, French, - Centre%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20mondial

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centro del Sistema Mundial de Proceso de Datos que tiene por finalidad principal proporcionar análisis y previsiones meteorológicos en escala global. Los tres CMM están situados en Melbourne, Moscú y Washington.  2, record 9, Spanish, - Centro%20Meteorol%C3%B3gico%20Mundial

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Assessment of Human Induced Soil Degradation(GLASOD) was conducted by the International Soil Reference and Information Centre(ISRIC) at Wageningen, The Netherlands, as commissioned by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP). ISRIC produced a 1 : 10 million scale wall chart in 1990 and subsequently produced a digital data set. In essence, the GLASOD data base contains information on soil degradation within map units as reported by numerous soil experts around the world through a questionnaire. It includes the type, degree, extent, cause and rate of soil degradation.  1, record 10, English, - Global%20Assessment%20of%20Human%20Induced%20Soil%20Degradation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Utopia Pavilion was one of the most noticed of the five theme pavilions at Portugal' s World Exhibition in Lisbon. For the first time at a World or Universal Exhibition, a show was staged for over 3 million spectators. It took co-author and artistic director François Confino three years during which he worked with American, Canadian, French and Portuguese staff to see this incredible challenge through. Soaring effects and gigantic special effects were specially designed, and extremely complex mechanical systems bred movement into flexible materials and stage sets at an unusually large scale. Through close collaboration with Philippe Genty, the director, Oceans & Utopias enticed the audience on a fascinating journey through mythology, conquest and the anguish of those at sea known to everyone faced with the boundlessness of the ocean.  1, record 11, English, - Utopia%20Pavilion

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parmi les cinq pavillons thématiques du Portugal de l'exposition mondiale de Lisbonne en 1998, le pavillon Utopia a été l'un des plus remarqués. Pour la première fois dans le cadre d'une exposition mondiale ou universelle, un spectacle a été donné à voir à plus de 3 millions de personnes. Dans un stade couvert construit pour l'occasion, 6 500 spectateurs en moyenne ont assisté 4 fois par jour, pendant 130 jours d'affilée, aux 520 représentations du spectacle. Sous la direction artistique de François Confino et de Philippe Genty, trois ans de travail avec des équipes américaines, canadiennes, françaises et portugaises ont été nécessaires pour mener à bien ce défi. Des effets d'envols et des effets spéciaux de grande envergure ont été spécifiquement développés pour ce spectacle tandis que des systèmes mécaniques très élaborés ont permis de mettre en mouvement à une échelle inhabituelle des matériaux souples et des éléments de décors. «Océans et Utopies» a entraîné les spectateurs dans un fascinant parcours onirique à travers les mythologies, les conquêtes et les angoisses aquatiques de ceux qui se sont confrontés aux étendues océanes.  1, record 11, French, - Pavillon%20de%20l%27Utopie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A privately-held company that is a world leader in second-generation, large scale, fully photonic switching.  2, record 12, English, - Xros%2C%20Inc%2E

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A wholly-owned subsidiary of Nortel Networks.  2, record 12, English, - Xros%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chef de file mondial en matière de commutation entièrement photonique à grande échelle de deuxième génération.  2, record 12, French, - Xros%2C%20Inc%2E

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filiale en propriété exclusive de Nortel Networks.  2, record 12, French, - Xros%2C%20Inc%2E

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A computerized database of aerial survey results, this information holding is summarized by sector within each country using dBASE III Plus. Sector surveys were numbered consecutively(1 to 763) in a clockwise fashion by country around the continent, and their lengths calculated from aeronautical charts(scale 1 : 1, 000, 000). Records for each survey sector contain species counts, sector lengths, and "eco-unit" designation which defines a geographical entity of broadly similar habitat. Principle habitats in each survey sector are described and classified in intertidal, near-shore and inland zones(where appropriate). For regional analyses, eco-units are grouped into three main regions : North Coast, Atlantic Coast and Pacific Coast. Each survey sector segment has been identified on the Western Hemispheric coverage derived from the 1 : 1, 000, 000 Digital Chart of the World(DCW).  1, record 13, English, - South%20American%20Shorebird%20Survey%20Database

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette base de données informatisée des résultats des relevés aériens est organisée par pays et par secteur à l'intérieur de chaque pays; elle utilise le logiciel dBASE III Plus. Les secteurs étudiés ont été numérotés consécutivement (de 1 à 763) dans le sens horaire des pays du continent, et leur longueur a été calculée à l'aide de cartes aéronautiques (échelle de 1/1 000 000). Les données recueillies pour chaque secteur comprennent les dénombrements par espèce, la longueur du secteur et la désignation de l'unité écologique qui définit une entité géographique représentant un habitat à peu près similaire. Les habitats principaux de chaque secteur de relevé sont décrits et classés en zones intertidale, littorale et terrestre (le cas échéant). Aux fins des analyses régionales, les unités écologiques sont regroupées en trois régions principales : côte nord, côte de l'Atlantique et côte du Pacifique. Chaque segment de secteur de relevé a été identifié sur la portion de la carte mondiale numérique (échelle de 1/1 000 000) portant sur l'hémisphère occidental.  1, record 13, French, - Base%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20sur%20les%20relev%C3%A9s%20d%27oiseaux%20de%20rivage%20en%20Am%C3%A9rique%20du%20Sud

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hill shading through oblique illumination.  2, record 14, English, - oblique%20hill%20shading

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cast shadows are most appropriate on large-scale 3D models viewed from low elevations. In these situations readers expect to see cast shadows based on their real world observations. Cast shadows generally look better with soft edges and low to moderate intensity(darkness). On small scale maps cast shadows can interfere with oblique hill shading, especially in steep-sided valleys where the shadows can fall on adjacent illuminated slopes. This causes valley bottoms to appear indistinct.  3, record 14, English, - oblique%20hill%20shading

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oblique hill shading: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 14, English, - oblique%20hill%20shading

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estompage apparaissant à la suite d'un éclairage oblique.  3, record 14, French, - estompage%20par%20%C3%A9clairage%20oblique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estompage par éclairage oblique. Un estompage obtenu par l'éclairage oblique du modèle de terrain rend des discontinuités dans le modèle immédiatement visibles, particulièrement en terrain régulier [...]  4, record 14, French, - estompage%20par%20%C3%A9clairage%20oblique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Emploi de l'estompage par éclairage oblique dans des cartes de petites échelles [...]  5, record 14, French, - estompage%20par%20%C3%A9clairage%20oblique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estompage d'ombre : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 14, French, - estompage%20par%20%C3%A9clairage%20oblique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modifying the geometry of an image (which may be from either a remotely sensed or map data source) [that] usually involves rectification and/or registration.  3, record 15, English, - resampling

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overview of resampling methods. From the perspective of space, a satellite camera or sensor takes images that provide unique Earth information at scales ranging from very small to very large. To better understand an image, its shape, scale and perspective often are changed by rectification, orthorectification or map projection to relate it to real world coordinates. During that process, however, gaps between pixels may form, requiring that images be resampled to fill in those missing pixels. There are basically 3 methods of resampling : nearest neighbor, bilinear interpolation and cubic convolution.  4, record 15, English, - resampling

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

resampling: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 15, English, - resampling

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois déterminé le modèle mathématique permettant de passer d'un système de coordonnées à un autre, il faut encore calculer la valeur des pixels dans l'image redressée : c'est l'étape de rééchantillonnage. On a généralement le choix entre trois méthodes : [la] méthode du plus proche voisin (valeur de 1 pixel) [;] l'interpolation bilinéaire (valeur pondérée de 4 pixels) [;] la convolution cubique (valeur pondérée de 16 pixels).  3, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rééchantillonnage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Good Agricultural Practices] GAP represents a multitude of approaches and applications addressing a range of needs in many parts of the world.... There is a range of sustainable production methods to produce crop and livestock products through integrated production systems with potential benefits on a wider scale...  2, record 16, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agricultural practices deal with crops and livestock.  3, record 16, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Not to be confused with "agronomic practice" which has a "management" connotation and with "cultural practice" that deals only with the soils.  3, record 16, English, - agricultural%20practice

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] bonnes pratiques agricoles englobent une multitude d'approches et d'applications qui répondent à toute une série de besoins dans de nombreuses parties du monde. [...] Il existe toute une série de méthodes de production agricole durable permettant d'obtenir des cultures et des produits de l'élevage par des systèmes intégrés offrant des avantages potentiels sur une plus grande échelle [...]  2, record 16, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pratiques agricoles englobent les cultures et l'élevage.  3, record 16, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «pratique agronomique» qui a une connotation «gestion» et avec «pratique culturale» qui touche seulement les cultures.  3, record 16, French, - pratique%20agricole

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The world's largest pilot plant for the capture of carbon dioxide(CO₂) from a conventional power station was opened in Denmark today. It is the first installation in the world to capture the CO₂ in the flue gases of a coal fired power station.... The pilot CO₂ capture unit, coordinated by the Institut Français du Pétrole(IFP), will be operated for two years to demonstrate a new technology on a scale large enough to ensure reliable industrial application. The pilot unit captures most of the CO₂ in the flue gases emitted by the coal-fired power station.  2, record 17, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20capture%20unit

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂  4, record 17, English, - carbon%20dioxide%20capture%20unit

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la première fois en Europe, un «piège à CO₂» a été inauguré hier sur une centrale électrique au charbon au Danemark, une nouvelle arme dans la lutte contre les émissions de gaz à effet de serre responsables du réchauffement de la planète. Ce dispositif [...] permet de capturer le dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) émis par les fumées de ce site industriel pour éviter sa dispersion dans l'atmosphère.  3, record 17, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20%C3%A0%20CO2

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CO₂  4, record 17, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20%C3%A0%20CO2

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 1989 Cairo Compact called for urgent international action on the threat of climate change. In December 1989 the Egyptian government, the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP), and the Climate Institute convened a World Conference on Preparing for Climate Change. Held in Cairo and attended by over 400 participants from all regions of the world, the conference adopted the Cairo Compact. The Compact states that climate change requires the cooperation of all nations on an unprecedented scale.  2, record 18, English, - Cairo%20Compact

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un certain nombre de conférences intergouvernementales consacrées aux changements climatiques ont eu lieu à la fin des années 1980 et au début des années 1990. S'ajoutant à des éléments de preuves scientifiques de plus en plus nombreux, ces conférences ont contribué à sensibiliser la communauté internationale à la question. Les participants se composaient de responsables gouvernementaux, de scientifiques et de spécialistes de l'environnement. Parmi les principales manifestations, il faut citer [...] le Pacte du Caire (décembre 1989) [...]  2, record 18, French, - Pacte%20du%20Caire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Either of two arbitrary series of numbers from 0 to 9, used separately or in combination to define qualitatively the degree to which the ocean surface is disturbed by fresh waves (sea) generated by local winds, and by decaying waves, or swell, propagated from their distant wind sources ...  7, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Douglas scale, denomination, height waves (m): 0 calm, 0 m.; 1 nearly calm, < 0.1; 2 little moved, 0.1 - 0.5; 3 moved, 0.5 - 1.3; 4 a lot moved, 1.3 - 2.5; 5 rough, 2.5 - 4; 6 much rough, 4 - 6; 7 flood, 6 - 9; 8 much flood, 9 - 14; 9 stormy, > 14.  8, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The "state of the sea" is the locally observed motion of the waves generated by the combined effects of "wind sea" and "swell."  9, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

DOUGLAS, Douglas Sea State. Douglas Sea Scale. Douglas Scale. Douglas Swell Scale. Douglas Sea and Swell Scale.... what do they mean? Douglas is the name given to a set of tables used to describe sea and swell conditions. The Douglas Sea tables refer to the waves generated by the wind in the locality at the time, the Douglas Swell tables refer to decaying waves originally generated by distant winds, and the Douglas Sea and Swell tables are a combination of the two. Originally, Douglas made no mention of heights or wave periods, and used only words to define the sea and swell conditions, e. g., slight sea, moderate sea or long low swell, short moderate swell. The combined definition was produced by a sea description followed by a swell description. But different publications have interpreted the Douglas Scales to produce wave heights and periods; and different interpretations have led to confusion. According to the World Meteorological Organisation, there is no internationally recognised definition or official status for any of the Douglas scales.  2, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The Douglas scale is a scale to estimate the state of the sea whereas the Beaufort scale is an internationally recognised table with a standard set of wind speed values.  10, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 4 OBS

state-of-sea scale; sea state scale: these terms frequently refers to the "Douglas scale" and sometimes to the "Beaufort scale" ("Beaufort sea state scale)." Sea state numbers and wave height values are sometimes appended to Beaufort tables, however they are not standardized and may differ from one source to another.  10, record 19, English, - Douglas%20scale

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barême exprimant l'agitation de la surface de la mer par une suite de nombres de 0 à 9 (ou code «S»).  4, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Douglas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Francis Beaufort (v. 1774 - 1857). Son échelle anémométrique, notée de 0 à 12, est basée sur le calcul de la pression exercée par le vent, et est utilisée dans la marine depuis 1874. Ne pas confonde avec l'échelle de l'état de la mer (indice 0 à 9) nommée échelle de Douglas.  5, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Douglas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La description de l'état de la mer correspond à une échelle (échelle de Douglas) différente de celle de l'échelle de Beaufort, à laquelle elle est cependant souvent associée. Des hauteurs probables de vagues sont données avec chaque échelon, de calme à énorme.  6, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Douglas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

échelle de Douglas : Du nom de l'amiral anglais Percy Douglas (1876-1939).  7, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Douglas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

échelle de Douglas; échelle d'état de mer : termes uniformisés par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  8, record 19, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20Douglas

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escala numérica de la altura promedio de las olas, en la cual los números aumentan con la altura de las olas.  2, record 19, Spanish, - escala%20de%20Douglas

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consta de diez categorías, cada una de las cuales recibe un nombre característico y comprende intervalos de altura del oleaje que corresponden a uno o dos grados de la escala de viento de Beaufront.  3, record 19, Spanish, - escala%20de%20Douglas

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The coordinated system of methods, techniques and facilities for making observations on a world-wide scale within the framework of the World Weather Watch.  4, record 20, English, - Global%20Observing%20System

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the Global Observing System (GOS) is to provide, from all parts of the globe and from outer space, high-quality, standardized observations of the state of the atmosphere and ocean surface. GOS comprises observing facilities at stations on land and at sea, and on aircraft, meteorological satellites and other platforms. These facilities are owned and operated by the 185 Member countries of WMO [World Meteorological Organization]. The GOS is the most important source of information on the atmosphere.  3, record 20, English, - Global%20Observing%20System

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système coordonné de méthodes, de moyens et d'installations destiné à permettre l'exécution d'observations sur l'ensemble du globe dans le cadre de la Veille météorologique mondiale.  4, record 20, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20mondial%20d%27observation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système mondial d'observation; Système mondial d'observation de la Veille météorologique mondiale; SMO : appellations et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  5, record 20, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20mondial%20d%27observation

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema coordinado de métodos, medios e instalaciones destinado a permitir la ejecución de observaciones en el conjunto del mundo en el marco de la Vigilancia Meteorológica Mundial.  3, record 20, Spanish, - Sistema%20Mundial%20de%20Observaci%C3%B3n

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nevertheless, clustering real-world data sets often raises problems, since the data space is usually a high dimensional feature space. A prominent example is the application of cluster analysis to gene expression data. ... In general, most of the common clustering algorithms fail to generate meaningful results because of the inherent sparsity of the data space. In such high dimensional feature spaces data does not cluster anymore.  2, record 21, English, - high%2Ddimensional%20feature%20space

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The modern world is full of large data sets : census data, multimedia databases, and remote sensing data, to name a few. With the aid of computers it is possible to collect scientific data on a grand scale. These examples are not "large" merely because they have many data points. They are also high dimensional, meaning that there are many measurements taken of each person, multimedia object, or point on the ground. The "data point" representing one person is made up of their age, gender, educational level, occupation, and whatever else was recorded. Suppose there are 12 attributes recorded for each person. We can think of that person's record as a point in 12 dimensional space.  3, record 21, English, - high%2Ddimensional%20feature%20space

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... modern and efficient petrochemical plants... are world competitive in scale and technology....  4, record 22, English, - petrochemical%20plant

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Phoenix laboratory in Colwich maintains several small scale(5 and ten liter) continuous and semi-continuous Bio-treatment systems. Phoenix uses these test Bio-reactors to assess the treatability of wastewaters from industrial plants around the world. This method of assessment is considered superior to normal bench measurement systems for true treatability assessment.  2, record 23, English, - treatability

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude des eaux résiduaires à subir un traitement.  2, record 23, French, - traitabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Essais de traitabilité des eaux résiduaires et des boues urbaines ou mixtes. L'étude de traitabilité s'inscrit dans le cadre de la détermination du schéma global d'épuration le plus efficace et le plus fiable pour assurer la dépollution des rejets.  3, record 23, French, - traitabilit%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tragedy of overgrazing and lack of care which resulted in erosion and falling productivity of the English commons, prior to the enclosure movement when grazing rights became restricted to the few.... Today, on a larger scale, the natural resources of air and water may be regarded as the "commons" of the world : they are exploited by many who have little or no interest in the future productivity of these resources.  1, record 24, English, - tragedy%20of%20the%20commons

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tragédie des ressources d'usage commun : Terme fourni par la faculté d'économie de l'Université d'Ottawa.  1, record 24, French, - trag%C3%A9die%20des%20ressources%20d%27usage%20commun

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tragédie des biens communs : Commons = biens communs (Rapport de la Commission Brundtland, p. R-23, no. 82)  1, record 24, French, - trag%C3%A9die%20des%20ressources%20d%27usage%20commun

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Tragédie de la propriété commune : Problème fondamental des pêches (Parsons, S., La gestion des pêches maritimes au Canada).  2, record 24, French, - trag%C3%A9die%20des%20ressources%20d%27usage%20commun

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CGMW, the oldest international organisation in geoscience after the International Geological Congress(IGC), was created in 1881 during the 2nd IGC in Bologna. It is a non-profit scientific and pedagogic body governed by French law. The CGMW's aims are to promote, coordinate and publish synthetic Earth sciences maps, at small scale, of continental and/or oceanic areas of the World.  2, record 25, English, - Commission%20for%20the%20Geological%20Map%20of%20the%20World

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La CCGM, la plus ancienne organisation internationale en sciences de la Terre après le Congrès Géologique International (CGI), a été créée en 1881 au 2e CGI de Bologne. C'est une association Loi 1901 sans but lucratif a caractère scientifique et promouvoir et de coordonner la préparation et la publication des cartes en sciences de la Terre, à petite échelle : continents, grandes régions du globe, océans.  2, record 25, French, - Commission%20de%20la%20carte%20g%C3%A9ologique%20du%20monde

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exhibition of the Canadian Museum of Civilization. The exhibition presents Martin Frobisher's 1576-78 expeditions to Nunavut in Arctic Canada as an important event in the long history of relationships between Inuit and Europeans. This was the first European expedition to search for a Northwest Passage to Asia, the first large scale mining venture in Canada, and the earliest attempt by the English to establish a colony in the New World.  1, record 26, English, - The%20Arctic%20Voyages%20of%20Martin%20Frobisher

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exposition du Musée canadien des civilisations. Cette exposition présente les expéditions de Martin Frobisher entre 1576 et 1578 dans l'Arctic canadien en tant qu'événement important dans une longue historique d'ententes entre les Inuits et les Européens. Ceci représente la première expédition Européenne à la recherche d'un passage nord-ouest en direction vers L'Asie, la première exploration minière de grande envergure au Canada et une des premières tentatives par les Anglais à établir une colonie dans le Nouveau-Monde.  1, record 26, French, - Les%20voyages%20dans%20l%27Arctique%20de%20Martin%20Frobisher

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ERS Interferometric Quick Look processor developed by ESA has made it possible to examine the interferometric coherence of ERS data for land-use applications on a world wide scale.  2, record 27, English, - quick%2Dlook%20processor

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The importance of meteorology to agriculture, internationally, was probably recognized at least as early as 1735 when the Directors of European meteorological services first met to discuss meteorology on an international scale. The first reference to co-operation between meteorology and agriculture as in correspondence between the International Meteorological Organization(IMO) and certain national institutes of agriculture and forestry, seeking an exchange of meteorological information and data. A formal Commission for Agricultural Meteorology of IMO was appointed in 1913 but a meeting was delayed by the First World War. The Commission was re-constituted in 1919 and held its first meeting at Utrecht, The Netherlands, in 1923. Subsequently it held six additional meetings; the seventh and last being at Toronto in Canada 1947. Policies and programmes of this last meeting of the IMO/CAgM became the foundation of the new CAgM under WMO.  3, record 28, English, - Commission%20for%20Agricultural%20Meteorology

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'organe suprême de l'OMM [Organisation météorologique mondiale] est le Congrès Météorologique Mondial composé de délégués représentant les États Membres, qui se réunit tous les quatre ans au siège de l'Organisation à Genève. Le Congrès vote le budget et élit un Président et un Conseil Exécutif qui traitent les problèmes administratifs et techniques en application des résolutions du Congrès. Les aspects techniques font, au préalable, l'objet d'examens au sein de sept commissions techniques (dont une Commission de Météorologie Agricole) qui émettent des recommandations que le Conseil exécutif doit entériner avant de les soumettre au Congrès.  3, record 28, French, - Commission%20de%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie%20agricole

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... of the World Meteorological Organization. The Tropical Meteorology Research Programme is designed to promote and coordinate research activities of Members in high priority areas of tropical meteorology. Emphasis is on the weather system scale, except for monsoons and drought related studies, which emphasis variability and prediction at the regional and seasonal scale. It is intended to improve social and economic conditions by conducting research to better understand the behaviour of tropical weather systems and further improve weather forecasting to help reduce the loss of life and social disruption arising from severe weather, such as the impact of tropical cyclones.  3, record 29, English, - Tropical%20Meteorology%20Research%20Programme

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale.  3, record 29, French, - Programme%20de%20recherche%20en%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie%20tropicale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organización Meteorológical Mundial.  2, record 29, Spanish, - Programa%20de%20Investigaci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20Meteorolog%C3%ADa%20Tropical

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ISHS was formally established in 1959, and is now the leading worldwide organization of Horticultural Scientists with contacts all over the world. The aim of the ISHS is to promote and to encourage research in all branches of Horticulture and to facilitate the cooperation of scientific activities and knowledge transfer on a global scale by means of its publications, events and scientific structure.  4, record 30, English, - International%20Society%20for%20Horticultural%20Science

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The World Ocean Circulation Experiment(WOCE) is by far the largest, most ambitious oceanographic experiment ever carried out. The WOCE observational program began in 1990, but the origins of WOCE go back to the late 1970s. The experiment has involved the efforts of more than 40 nations over a period of more than 10 years, making use of several different satellites, dozens of ships, and thousands of instruments... In 1983, the CCCO [Committee on Climatic Change and the Ocean] and the Joint Scientific Committee of the World Climate Research Programme established a Scientific Steering Group(SSG) to design and implement a global scale oceanographic experiment the World Ocean Circulation Experiment.  3, record 31, English, - World%20Ocean%20Circulation%20Experiment

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Conference, 1988, Paris. By the IOC,SCOR, WMO and ICSV  4, record 31, English, - World%20Ocean%20Circulation%20Experiment

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Experience sur la circulation océanique mondiale (version de l'Unesco); Experience mondiale concernant la circulation océanique (version de l'Organisation météorologique mondiale).  3, record 31, French, - Exp%C3%A9rience%20sur%20la%20circulation%20oc%C3%A9anique%20mondiale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cognitive compression helps to categorize the world and to reduce the complexity of conceptual structures to a manageable scale.  1, record 32, English, - cognitive%20compression

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le langage nous aide à découper le monde en concepts et à réduire la complexité des structures abstraites afin de pouvoir les appréhender : c'est la propriété de compression cognitive.  1, record 32, French, - compression%20cognitive

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A vast amount of sea ice information is today available at the various ice services in the world. Almost all of this information is stored in the form of ice charts for operational purposes. For statistical or climatological use the chart format is however not convenient and the information needs to be digitized. This is done by assigning numerical values to the ice parameters and to read these values at given grid points on the chart. The charts prepared by the various ice services do not all contain the same number of parameters. The resolution and accuracy also vary according to the use for which the charts are intended. A large degree of flexibility has therefore to be built into the design of both code, format and grid. It should allow digitization of historical ice charts as well as current ones in order to obtain a comprehensive computer-compatible sea ice data bank which is currently updated. The SIGRID format is mainly designed to meet larger scale climate requirements but it may also be used by national services for other purposes.  1, record 33, English, - Format%20for%20Gridded%20Sea%20Ice%20Information

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aims : Address the disparity between rich and poor in the world; identify its causes and find alternatives for its remedy; study transnational political economy and the problems of those exploited by it; study development, militarism, and forms of resistance to imperialism; function as a contact point on an international scale  1, record 34, English, - Transnational%20Institute

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The double melting technique at Massaponax, a process only just begun in France, produced the best metal in the English-speaking world and Massaponax was the first foundry in America divorced entirely from smelting.(...) Remelting furnaces began in England on small scale about 1702 and were described by Réaumur in 1722. This furnace was an approved form of a reverberatory furnace.  1, record 35, English, - remelting%20furnace

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish