TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic typing allows a program script to be compiled even if the data types have errors or inconsistencies. Dynamically typed programming languages don’t flag those issues until run time. Dynamically typed languages are often faster to write.  2, record 1, English, - dynamic%20typing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le typage dynamique fait référence aux compilateurs qui traitent davantage les types pendant l'exécution, plutôt que lorsque le programme est compilé. Comme le typage statique, cela a certainement des applications, mais peut également créer des problèmes - en particulier si le programmeur n'est pas conscient de la façon dont les types sont utilisés dans le langage.  2, record 1, French, - typage%20dynamique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The associate dean will write a cover letter that provides an overview of the faculty's graduate program, the ranking criteria used by the Internal Review Committee, and academic highlights for each candidate.  2, record 2, English, - ranking%20criterion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 1950s, the programmer, who was also the operator, would write a program and run it.  1, record 3, English, - write%20a%20program

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant de commencer à écrire un programme destiné à résoudre un problème, le programmeur doit déterminer les caractéristiques du problème à résoudre.  2, record 3, French, - %C3%A9crire%20un%20programme

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of writing data into a memory or storage device.  1, record 4, English, - write%20cycle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In very simple systems, every instruction cycle starts with a read memory cycle where program memory drives the instruction onto the data bus... Some instructions continue with a write memory cycle where the memory data register drives data onto the data bus into the chosen RAM [random access memory] or I/O [input-output] device.  2, record 4, English, - write%20cycle

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fase durante la cual se produce una operación de escritura en la memoria.  3, record 4, Spanish, - ciclo%20de%20escritura

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This online dictation tool allows participants to practice listening and writing skills pertaining to work situations and is intended to be used to maintain B and C proficiency levels in English or to complement the ESL program. Using "Write This Down, "participants will practice their writing and listening skills while improving their proficiency of the English language.  1, record 5, English, - Dictations%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C153: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 5, English, - Dictations%20in%20English%20as%20a%20Second%20Language

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet outil de dictée en ligne permet aux participants d'exercer leur compréhension orale et leurs compétences en rédaction en milieu professionnel et les aide à maintenir les acquis de niveau B et C en anglais ou à compléter le programme de ALS. À l'aide de «Write This Down», les participants feront des exercices de rédaction et de compréhension orale tout en améliorant leur maîtrise de la langue anglaise.  1, record 5, French, - Dict%C3%A9es%20en%20anglais%20langue%20seconde

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

C153 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 5, French, - Dict%C3%A9es%20en%20anglais%20langue%20seconde

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The domain knowledge necessary to solve problems.  2, record 6, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ideal Student Model. The tutor must be able to solve problems in the domain so that it can understand the student’s behavior and assist in the problem-solving as required. However, an expert system could not adequately serve as the basis for the tutor. Experts will solve problems using more advanced heuristics, macro-rules, and other techniques not yet in the curriculum for the student. Instead, the tutor must not only be able to solve problems, but must be able to solve them as advanced students would do. ... the LISP tutor contains an ideal student model: a simulation of the programming knowledge ideal students use in solving LISP problems.  2, record 6, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The "ideal student model", or the domain expert, enables the tutor to solve for itself the problem on which the student is working.  3, record 6, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The ideal model contains both planning and coding production rules. The planning rules design an algorithm to achieve a particular program specification, and the coding productions then write the code to achieve the algorithm.  2, record 6, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The complete set of correct rules for writing code is referred to as the ideal student model and represents the instructional objectives of the text and tutor.  4, record 6, English, - ideal%20student%20model

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation du niveau de connaissance qu'un apprenant devrait idéalement atteindre dans le domaine enseigné afin de résoudre des problèmes de façon optimale.  2, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en œuvre du modèle de «l'élève idéal». Ce modèle de «l'élève idéal» est appelé à jouer un rôle dans deux contextes différents : Il sert de référence si l'élève pose une question au système sur la résolution proprement dite. [...] Il assure avec le module de diagnostic et le module pédagogue, le suivi du travail de l'élève. Ce module est mis en œuvre par un système expert [...]  1, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce modèle reflète l'attente de l'enseignant et formalise les connaissances et les processus de résolution d'un élève idéal à un niveau donné de sa scolarité.  2, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20l%27%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve%20id%C3%A9al

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program is designed to increase the awareness of Canada's international trade in agricultural products and is sponsored by Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada. 4-H members between the ages of 18-23(who have been active members within the past five years and for a duration of at least two years) are required to write an essay on some aspect of the theme "From Canada's Gates to Foreign Plates". One winner from each province will be selected to attend a major food marketing industry show. One of these delegates will then be selected to visit a large international food and beverage exposition.  1, record 7, English, - International%204%2DH%20Trade%20Awareness%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme, financé par Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, est destiné à faire mieux connaître les échanges agricoles du Canada avec l'étranger. Pour y prendre part, il faut être âgé de 18 à 23 ans et avoir été un membre actif des 4-H durant une période d'au moins deux ans au cours des cinq années précédentes; les candidats et candidates doivent aussi rédiger un essai sur un aspect quelconque du thème général «De la ferme canadienne à la table étrangère». Le gagnant ou la gagnante dans chaque province assistera à un salon important de l'industrie de la vente d'aliments. L'un des ces délégués sera ensuite choisi pour assister à une grande foire internationale consacrée aux aliments et aux boissons.  1, record 7, French, - Programme%20international%20de%20sensibilisation%20au%20commerce%20des%204%2DH

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A higher level computer language used in civil engineering, enabling one to write a program in a technical vocabulary familiar to engineers and feed it to the computer.  2, record 8, English, - Coordinate%20Geometry%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Langage de programmation  1, record 8, French, - COGO

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data dredging bias: when data are reviewed for all possible associations without prior hypothesis, the results are suitable for hypothesis-generating activities only.  2, record 9, English, - data%20dredging%20bias

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I know there's an association in here somewhere. You’ve got a river of data and nothing's making a ripple. What do you do when you’re looking for something lost in a river of data : Data dredge! All you need is a computer and a good statistical analysis program that can go through your data and look at every possible association. All you have to do is pick the association you think makes your case and write it up.  3, record 9, English, - data%20dredging%20bias

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virtual memory systems have been used in large system-development programs, allowing programmers to write programs as if memory capacity were unlimited. The operating system keeps the pages of the program on disk and out of use until required. Each page is loaded into the system when called for by the program.  3, record 10, English, - virtual%20memory%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A DEC [Digital Equipment Corporation] proprietary operating system for VAX computers.  3, record 10, English, - virtual%20memory%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Virtual memory : a memory technique that transfers information one page at a time between primary and secondary memory, and adds only the page-swapping time to the operating time.  3, record 10, English, - virtual%20memory%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisé par les ordinateurs VAX de Digital Equipment.  1, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27exploitation%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9moire%20virtuelle

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A code in the program status double-word used in conjunction with a memory lock to determine whether or not a program can write into a specific page of actual addresses.  2, record 11, English, - write%20key

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se refiere a un código específico, en la doble palabra de condición del programa, diseñado para ser usado en conjunción con un bloqueo de memoria, para determinar si un programa puede escribir o no, en una página determinada de memoria.  1, record 11, Spanish, - tecla%20de%20escritura

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NSERC' S SPARK(Students Promoting Awareness of Research Knowledge) program was launched in 1999 at 10 universities across Canada. Through SPARK, which is based on the University of Guelph's highly successful program, students with an aptitude for communications are recruited, trained and paid to write stories based on the NSREC-supported research at participating universities.  1, record 12, English, - Students%20Promoting%20Awareness%20of%20Research%20Knowledge

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ÉCLATS du CRSNG (Étudiants communiquant les liens et les avancées technologiques et scientifiques) est un programme qui a connu beaucoup de succès à l'Université de Guelph et que le CRSNG veut transformer en programme pilote sur la scène nationale. Grâce au programme ÉCLATS, des étudiants doués pour les communications seront recrutés, formés et rémunérés pour rédiger des articles sur la recherche appuyée par le CRSNG dans les universités participantes. Ce programme a été lancé en 1999 dans dix universités canadiennes.  1, record 12, French, - %C3%89tudiants%20communiquant%20les%20liens%20et%20les%20avanc%C3%A9es%20technologiques%20et%20scientifiques

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of taking a sequential program and dividing it up into processes which can be run in parallel.  2, record 13, English, - parallelization

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two possible methods for the parallelisation of a program : augment the sequential language to allow the programmer either to supply information to indicate which parts of the program can be executed concurrently, or to explicitly write the code for each processor; [and] mechanically identify the parallelisable elements of a program, and thus write compilers which will automatically transform a sequential program into one which can be efficiently run on a parallel machine.  2, record 13, English, - parallelization

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écriture ou réécriture d'un programme informatique pour optimiser son exécution sur une machine utilisant plusieurs processeurs travaillant en parallèle.  2, record 13, French, - parall%C3%A9lisation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les ordinateurs parallèles, dans lesquels se répartissent les traitements, accélèrent considérablement la vitesse d'exécution des programmes [...] à condition que ceux-ci aient été conçus pour tirer le meilleur parti de cette architecture. Le développement des machines parallèles dans les applications de calcul scientifique bute depuis des années sur ce problème. Tous les anciens programmes développés pour des ordinateurs classiques doivent en effet être complètement réécrits - «parallélisés» - pour voir leurs performances améliorées sur ces nouvelles machines.  2, record 13, French, - parall%C3%A9lisation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method used to transfer data between main storage and remote or local terminals. Application programs use either GET and PUT or READ and WRITE macroinstructions to request the transfer of data, which is performed by a message control program.  4, record 14, English, - telecommunication%20access%20method

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode universelle d'accès, qui remplace la méthode d'accès avec file d'attente en télétraitement.  2, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27acc%C3%A8s%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9traitement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The program uses a grapho-vocal method in which the student is instructed to visualize, write, say, and hear the sounds simultaneously as each phoneme is introduced.  2, record 15, English, - grapho%2Dvocal%20method

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alliant écriture et prononciation.  1, record 15, French, - technique%20graphovocale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Program of the State Ceremonial, Canadian Heritage, to enable senior Canadians in every province and territory to write to each other and thereby encourage a greater appreciation of the nation, its regions, and people.  1, record 16, English, - Canadian%20Pen%20Friends%20Program%3A%20%5C%22Dear%20Pen%20Friend%5C%22%20%28Seniors%29

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme du Cérémonial d'État du ministère du Patrimoine canadien qui permet à des aînés de chaque province et de chaque territoire de s'écrire et de favoriser ainsi une plus grande appréciation du Canada, de ses régions et des gens qui l'habitent.  1, record 16, French, - Programme%20canadien%20%5C%22Amicalement%20v%C3%B4tre%5C%22%20%28Volet%20des%20a%C3%AEn%C3%A9s%29

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that can damage or even destroy the hardware of a computer, for example a program instructing the disk controller to place the read/write head of the disk drive on a nonexisting inner track.  2, record 17, English, - killer%20program

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel capable de détruire un matériel informatique, par exemple, en commandant au contrôleur de disque de se positionner sur une piste intérieure inexistante, ce qui provoque le blocage de la tête de lecture et peut en nécessiter le démontage.  2, record 17, French, - programme%20tueur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

that part of the program status double-word that contains the write key.  1, record 18, English, - write%20key%20field

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish