TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically started by the misguided use of an email distribution list, sometimes initiated through a controversial comment shared through such a list. But what really keeps the train going are the ongoing responses using reply-all. By using reply-all, the distribution list gets included and the response is — once again — sent to everyone. And each response may be the trigger for the next person to write a response. There is your email storm.  2, record 1, English, - reply%2Dall%20email%20storm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fléau bien connu depuis la généralisation de la communication par courriel dans les bureaux, les tempêtes de courriels «répondre à tous» surviennent lorsqu'un ou une internaute [...] envoie un message à l'ensemble de – ou à une part importante de – ses collègues. Toutes les réponses subséquentes sont également adressées à tout le monde, et dans les grandes entreprises, cela peut signifier des centaines ou même des milliers de courriels envoyés et reçus en peu de temps; des communications venant souvent de personnes qui demandent pourquoi elles reçoivent ces messages et si elles peuvent être retirées de la liste d'envoi.  1, record 1, French, - temp%C3%AAte%20de%20courriels%20%C2%ABr%C3%A9pondre%20%C3%A0%20tous%C2%BB

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A small national organization founded in 1979 ... member of [the] Federation of Eastern European Family History Societies.  4, record 2, English, - Ukrainian%20Genealogical%20and%20Historical%20Society

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Objectives... Promote a sense of identity for families who have connections originating in Ukraine and those who have been affected by such origin. Encourage individuals and families to research their family tree. Provide assistance to individuals or families who request help with their ancestral lineage. Encourage individuals to write their personal histories as well as those of their ancestors. Function as a historical resource center to collect and preserve the family history of our heritage for future generations. Emphasize the value of Ukrainian language, through the written and spoken word. Encourage fellowship on a local, provincial, state, national, and international level. Encourage the formation of genealogical chapters promoting the preservation of Ukrainian heritage. Collect family histories, pedigree charts, family group sheets, books, manuscripts, pertaining to Ukrainian genealogy and heraldry.  5, record 2, English, - Ukrainian%20Genealogical%20and%20Historical%20Society

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cache management technique in which data from a write operation to cache is copied into main memory only when the data in cache must be overwritten. This results in temporary inconsistencies between cache and main memory.  1, record 3, English, - write%20back

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast with write through.  1, record 3, English, - write%20back

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode qui limite au maximum les accès en écriture à la mémoire vive. Une information n'est remise à jour en mémoire vive que lorsque la place qu'elle occupe en mémoire cache doit être libérée. Un «must» obtenu au prix d'une grande complexité des circuits logiques à mettre en œuvre.  1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9criture%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reward system to encourage someone to do something.  2, record 4, English, - incentive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, if the government wants the public to save more, it can make interest on savings income-tax free;... if it wants industry to speed up investment plans, it can introduce an investment tax credit; if it wants industry to increase research and development, it can let industry write off the costs at a faster rate.... Direct grants can also be used as incentives. Likewise, companies can provide an incentive for employees through pay increases based on merit, rewards for sales, and profit sharing.  2, record 4, English, - incentive

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen utilisé pour encourager une personne à agir dans un sens déterminé, par exemple les subventions publiques, les divers encouragements fiscaux et les primes de rendement versées au personnel en vue d'augmenter le dynamisme et la productivité de celui-ci.  3, record 4, French, - stimulant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fórmula de retribución que de modo complementario se asigna a una persona, caracterizada fundamentalmente porque su importe depende directamente de que la actuación de aquélla resulte más o menos eficaz.  1, record 4, Spanish, - incentivo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relatively new optical storage technology which combines laser and magnetic methods to read and write from a platter. Information stored by local magnetization of a magnetic medium, using a focused light beam to produce local heating and consequent reduction of coercivity so that a moderately strong, poorly localized magnetic field can flip the state of a small region of high coercivity material. Reading is done either magnetically, with inductive heads in close proximity to the medium, or optically, through rotation of the plane of polarization of probing light via the Faraday effect or Kerr effect.  4, record 5, English, - magneto%2Doptical%20storage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de stockage employée dans les unités de disques optiques pouvant être réécrits; elle combine les techniques d'enregistrement magnétiques et optiques. Le disque est recouvert d'un film qui est uniformément magnétisé au départ. Un rayon laser est utilisé pour démagnétiser une petite zone sur le film en la portant à une température supérieure à la température critique (le point de Curie ou point de compensation), et l'application d'un champ magnétique local détermine ensuite la direction dans laquelle cette zone sera magnétisée lorsqu'elle refroidira. Pour lire l'information, le disque est balayé par un rayon de lumière polarisée émis par un laser de faible puissance. Le plan de polarisation d'une lumière qui est réfléchie par une surface magnétisée tourne en fonction de la direction du champ magnétique - c'est l'effet de Kerr.  2, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20magn%C3%A9to%2Doptique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de almacenamiento empleado en las unidades de discos ópticos regrabables, que combina las técnicas de registro magnético y óptico.  1, record 5, Spanish, - almacenamiento%20magn%C3%A9tico%2D%C3%B3ptico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microchip, which can hold large amounts of data, sealed in a ruggedized container with a read/write device to transfer data through direct contact.  3, record 6, English, - contact%20memory%20button

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [contact memory button] is designed for survival in extreme situations including military, aerospace, utility, transportation and industrial applications as well as conditions such as temperature extremes, radiation, electrostatic discharge (ESD), electromagnetic interference (EMI), electromagnetic pulse (EMP), shock and vibration.  4, record 6, English, - contact%20memory%20button

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bouton à mémoire CMB se colle sur la pièce à tracer. Il restitue ses données par simple contact avec un cordon spécifique. Sa mémoire (jusqu’à 4 Go) est encapsulée dans un boîtier hermétique en alliage résistant à toutes agressions.  3, record 6, French, - bouton%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9moire

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le bouton à mémoire] est insensible aux impulsions, aux interférences électromagnétiques et aux radiations. Par ailleurs, il résiste à la traction, à la tension, au cisaillement, à l’humidité, aux ambiances salines, à la graisse, aux poussières, aux acides, aux solvants, aux basses et hautes températures, aux vibrations, aux chocs… Enfin, il fonctionne quels que soient les environnements extérieurs ou intérieurs.  4, record 6, French, - bouton%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9moire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Chinese calligraphy, the regular script was more convenient to write than the official script. It became the script style used for general everyday purposes in the Han dynasty. It flourished through the T’ang dynasty(618-907 A. D.).  1, record 7, English, - K%27ai%20Shu

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En calligraphie chinoise, il s'agit d'une écriture qui s'inspire de l'écriture des scribes. C'est ainsi que l'étalement en largeur est abandonné, les traits horizontaux raccourcis et le caractère s'inscrit à nouveau dans un carré. Des courbes sont encore remplacées par des droites ou des droites coudées mais par contre les profils anguleux disparaissent.  1, record 7, French, - K%27ai%20Shu

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A computer language used to write programs for the continuous simulation of the behaviour through time of such things as transportation and manufacturing systems.  1, record 8, English, - continuous%2Dsimulation%20language

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SIMSCRIPT is an example.  1, record 8, English, - continuous%2Dsimulation%20language

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les logiciels de simulation continue disponibles actuellement permettent essentiellement d'étudier le comportement de systèmes décrits à l'aide d'équations différentielles ordinaires.  1, record 8, French, - langage%20de%20simulation%20continue

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability to read, write and interact across a range of platforms, tools and media from signing and orality through handwriting, print, [television], radio and film, to digital social networks.  2, record 9, English, - transliteracy

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basically, transliteracy is concerned with what it means to be literate in the 21st century. It analyzes the relationship between people and technology, most specifically social networking, but is fluid enough to not be tied to any particular technology. It focuses more on the social uses of technology, whatever that technology may be. This terminology is new and the study of transliteracy is in the early stages, so this definition is likely to evolve.  3, record 9, English, - transliteracy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Habileté à lire, écrire et interagir en utilisant une variété de plateformes, d’outils et de moyens de communication.  2, record 9, French, - translitt%C3%A9ratie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data dredging bias: when data are reviewed for all possible associations without prior hypothesis, the results are suitable for hypothesis-generating activities only.  2, record 10, English, - data%20dredging%20bias

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I know there's an association in here somewhere. You’ve got a river of data and nothing's making a ripple. What do you do when you’re looking for something lost in a river of data : Data dredge! All you need is a computer and a good statistical analysis program that can go through your data and look at every possible association. All you have to do is pick the association you think makes your case and write it up.  3, record 10, English, - data%20dredging%20bias

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initial Design Timeline. This is a straightforward project management step. We will have already boxed out how much overall time we expect to spend on interaction design. However, we won’t have split that time up into specific activities. At this point, we simply take the effort to write out our plan for how we are dividing the design into clusters of activities and how much time we expect to spend cycling through each step of the process.  1, record 11, English, - initial%20design%20timeline

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initial design = conception initiale.  1, record 11, French, - calendrier%20initial%20de%20conception

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally, data transmitted through a channel in a single read or write operation or through a communications channel.  2, record 12, English, - data%20stream

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des informations transmises sur une voie lors d'une seule opération de lecture ou d'écriture.  3, record 12, French, - train%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Datos transferidos a través de un canal en una sola operación de lectura o escritura.  1, record 12, Spanish, - corriente%20de%20datos

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technology that allows certain streams of digital information to write directly to a laptop's screen [through the help of a PC card] ;thus, bypassing the CPU and its bus(ISA, PCI, EISA, etc.).  2, record 13, English, - zoomed%20video

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zoomed Video can show 30 frames per second movies to a laptop screen. ZV technology is to bring full laptop screen videoconferencing to laptop.  2, record 13, English, - zoomed%20video

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] technologie [qui] permet à la carte PC zoom de transférer des données directement de la carte à des systèmes vidéo et audio sans passer par le microprocesseur [ce] qui permet d'améliorer les performances vidéo.  1, record 13, French, - technologie%20zoom%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les périphériques de vidéoconférence et de multimédia en temps réel tels que les caméras vidéo sont pris en charge par la technologie Zoom vidéo.  1, record 13, French, - technologie%20zoom%20vid%C3%A9o

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NSERC' S SPARK(Students Promoting Awareness of Research Knowledge) program was launched in 1999 at 10 universities across Canada. Through SPARK, which is based on the University of Guelph's highly successful program, students with an aptitude for communications are recruited, trained and paid to write stories based on the NSREC-supported research at participating universities.  1, record 14, English, - Students%20Promoting%20Awareness%20of%20Research%20Knowledge

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ÉCLATS du CRSNG (Étudiants communiquant les liens et les avancées technologiques et scientifiques) est un programme qui a connu beaucoup de succès à l'Université de Guelph et que le CRSNG veut transformer en programme pilote sur la scène nationale. Grâce au programme ÉCLATS, des étudiants doués pour les communications seront recrutés, formés et rémunérés pour rédiger des articles sur la recherche appuyée par le CRSNG dans les universités participantes. Ce programme a été lancé en 1999 dans dix universités canadiennes.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%89tudiants%20communiquant%20les%20liens%20et%20les%20avanc%C3%A9es%20technologiques%20et%20scientifiques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

He just wants to write, to sort through some of the concerns he shares with a growing segment of society.  2, record 15, English, - segment

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Population (d'individus, d'organisations) présentant des caractéristiques communes.  1, record 15, French, - segment

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De la población.  1, record 15, Spanish, - sector

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

data stream; generally, data transmitted through a channel in a single read or write operation or through a communications channel.  2, record 16, English, - digitized%20voice%20data%20stream

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «train de données» et comparer à «flot de données» (dataflow).  1, record 16, French, - train%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20vocales%20num%C3%A9ris%C3%A9es

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where "x" is a number from one through nine, write out the number in full; otherwise, use figures for the rest.  1, record 17, English, - x%2Dpiece%20coin%20set

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Proof Set of the RCM is a seven-piece coin set while the Specimen Set and the Uncirculated Set of the RCM are six-piece coin sets.  1, record 17, English, - x%2Dpiece%20coin%20set

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

x-piece coin set Canadian numismatic coins  1, record 17, English, - x%2Dpiece%20coin%20set

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Règle générale, ne pas remplacer «x» par un chiffre mais écrire le nombre en toutes lettres.  1, record 17, French, - ensemble%20de%20x%20pi%C3%A8ces

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'ensemble épreuve numismatique de la MRC est un ensemble de sept pièces tandis que l'ensemble spécimen et l'ensemble hors-circulation de la MRC sont des ensembles de six pièces.  1, record 17, French, - ensemble%20de%20x%20pi%C3%A8ces

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ensemble de x pièces (pièces numismatiques canadiennes)  1, record 17, French, - ensemble%20de%20x%20pi%C3%A8ces

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once you have made the decision to buy a specific car, the salesman will write up a formal sales agreement that should list all the options you ordered, the sales price, and all additional taxes and fees. This agreement should state that your deposit will be returned if the deal fails to go through or if you refuse to accept delivery of a car that is not equipped according to the agreement.  1, record 18, English, - formal%20sales%20agreement

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois votre décision prise, le vendeur établira un contrat de vente sur lequel seront énumérées toutes les options que vous avez commandées, le prix de vente, de même que toutes les taxes et droits.  1, record 18, French, - contrat%20de%20vente

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The small group task for Tuesday morning was to develop a list of key components and characteristics of effective collaboration through addressing a specific scenario based on a real issue. Participants started this task with a creative brainstorming technique called "mind mapping" in which you write down as many facets of a subject as you can, linking the ideas together through theme lines. The following mind map was created for a scenario on preventing chronic disease.  1, record 19, English, - mind%20map

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classement des idées de solution. Entre toutes les idées éparses qui ont été émises, il faut donc trouver un lien, ou mieux établir un ordre. Pour cela, on cherchera à regrouper les idées qui relèvent du même concept : et ainsi on arrivera à des paquets de deux ou trois idées comparables. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, on cherchera à découvrir les ressemblances qui existent entre ces concepts; et, en procédant de la même façon que pour les idées, on fera des paquets de concepts. On créera ainsi autant de niveaux qu'il sera nécessaire pour qu'on arrive au concept dominant qui regroupera tous les autres et coïncidera avec l'objet de la recherche. [...] Pratiquement, un tel classement peut revêtir la forme d'un tableau à double entrée; souvent, on adoptera la forme plus souple de l'arbre conceptuel.  1, record 19, French, - arbre%20conceptuel

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les circonstances dans lesquelles ces techniques sont utilisées peuvent varier à l'infini. Aussi, le cas échéant, d'autres solutions terminologiques plus spécifiques pourront aussi être retenues. Par exemple "trame conceptuelle" qui reprend l'idée du tissage d'un lien entre les solutions (webbing en anglais) ou "schéma conceptuel" qui s'apparente la représentation graphique de l'urbaniste.  2, record 19, French, - arbre%20conceptuel

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Way of organizing ideas and providing an overall view of subject or issue.  1, record 20, English, - mind%20mapping

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The small group task for Tuesday morning was to develop a list of key components and characteristics of effective collaboration through addressing a specific scenario based on a real issue. Participants started this task with a creative brainstorming technique called "mind mapping" in which you write down as many facets of a subject as you can, linking the ideas together through theme lines. The following mind map was created for a scenario on preventing chronic disease.  1, record 20, English, - mind%20mapping

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classement des idées de solution. Entre toutes les idées éparses qui ont été émises, il faut donc trouver un lien, ou mieux établir un ordre. Pour cela, on cherchera à regrouper les idées qui relèvent du même concept : et ainsi on arrivera à des paquets de deux ou trois idées comparables. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, on cherchera à découvrir les ressemblances qui existent entre ces concepts; et, en procédant de la même façon que pour les idées, on fera des paquets de concepts. On créera ainsi autant de niveaux qu'il sera nécessaire pour qu'on arrive au concept dominant qui regroupera tous les autres et coïncidera avec l'objet de la recherche. [...] Pratiquement, un tel classement peut revêtir la forme d'un tableau à double entrée; souvent, on adoptera la forme plus souple de l'arbre conceptuel.  2, record 20, French, - construction%20d%27arbres%20conceptuels

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les circonstances dans lesquelles ces techniques sont utilisées peuvent varier à l'infini. On peut donc parfois trouver des solutions terminologiques plus spécifiques à certains contextes. Ainsi on peut parler de "topologie conceptuelle" (l'idée de "mapping" en anglais); de "schématisation conceptuelle" (idée d'organisation des idées); de mariage d'idées comme on parle de mariage de couleurs ou de goûts.  1, record 20, French, - construction%20d%27arbres%20conceptuels

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cache management technique in which cache is allocated on a write miss as well as on the usual read miss.  1, record 21, English, - write%20allocate

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast with "write through" and "write back".  2, record 21, English, - write%20allocate

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à "recopie intégrale" et à "réinscrire".  1, record 21, French, - cachage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The floppy disk(diskette; flexi-disk) envelope has a radial slot-or two slots for a double-sided floppy disk-through which the read/write heads of the floppy-disk drive can contact the disk.  1, record 22, English, - floppy%20disk%20envelope

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enveloppe carrée cartonnée fermée, contenant en permanence le support magnétique (c.-à-d., la disquette) immobile ou en rotation.  2, record 22, French, - enveloppe%20pour%20minidisque

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish