TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jointly liable tortfeasors can be sued together or individually by the plaintiff for the totality of the amount of damages caused by the wrongful act. If sued individually, they can exercise a counterclaim against the other jointly liable tortfeasors.  2, record 1, English, - jointly%20liable%20tortfeasor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les personnes qui sont conjointement responsables d'un délit peuvent être poursuivies ensemble ou individuellement par le demandeur pour la totalité des dommages causés par le délit. Si elles sont poursuivies seules, elles peuvent intenter un recours récursoire contre les autres auteurs conjointement responsables du délit.  3, record 1, French, - auteur%20de%20d%C3%A9lit%20conjointement%20responsable

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To plan together secretly to commit an illegal or wrongful act or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action.  2, record 2, English, - conspire

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is an internationally wrongful act of a State when conduct consisting of an action or omission :(a) is attributable to the State under international law; and(b) constitutes a breach of an international obligation of the State.  1, record 3, English, - internationally%20wrongful%20act

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acto internacionalmente ilícito: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 3, Spanish, - acto%20internacionalmente%20il%C3%ADcito

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The judicial act of imposing personal liability on otherwise immune corporate officers, directors, and shareholders for the corporation's wrongful acts.  1, record 4, English, - pierce%20the%20corporate%20veil

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An event that comes between the initial event in a sequence and the end result, thereby altering the natural course of events that might have connected a wrongful act to an injury.  3, record 5, English, - intervening%20cause

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cause intervenante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - cause%20intervenante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Actual" or "special" damage is where the wrongful act has caused a loss or injury which can be assessed in money.  4, record 6, English, - actual%20damage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There must be actual damage or loss 1. Mere carelessness or negligence is not sufficient cause for legal liability.  5, record 6, English, - actual%20damage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommage de fait; préjudice de fait : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - dommage%20de%20fait

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persons whose respective acts have combined to contribute to one wrongful act causing harm and who are accordingly held jointly and severably liable to the injured person.  2, record 7, English, - joint%20tortfeasor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

auteur de délit conjointement responsable; auteure de délit conjointement responsable; auteur conjoint de délit; auteure conjointe de délit : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - auteur%20de%20d%C3%A9lit%20conjointement%20responsable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Causal connection is apt to prove more troublesome when the alleged cause of the injury ... consists in the failure to act and proof is required that the doing of the act would have prevented that injury.  3, record 8, English, - causal%20connection

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... it is important to recall that a causal relation must exist not just between the injury and the relevant act or omission, but specifically between the injury and that aspect of the conduct which is wrongful.  3, record 8, English, - causal%20connection

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lien de causalité: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - lien%20de%20causalit%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term referts to the consequence of the wrongful act.  2, record 9, English, - wrong

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tort : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - tort

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wrongful death is best described when a person's death is caused by the wrongful act or negligence of another.  2, record 10, English, - wrongful%20death

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

homicide délictuel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - homicide%20d%C3%A9lictuel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unlawful interference with one’s person ...  2, record 11, English, - trespass%20to%20the%20person

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trespass to the person comprises assault, assault and battery and wrongful imprisonment. The act may be intentional or negligent but must be committed against the will of the plaintiff.  3, record 11, English, - trespass%20to%20the%20person

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atteinte directe à la personne : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - atteinte%20directe%20%C3%A0%20la%20personne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At common law, an action to recover damages that are not the immediate result of a wrongful act but rather a later consequence.  2, record 12, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This action was the precursor to a variety of modern-day tort claims, including negligence, nuisance, and business torts.  2, record 12, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Historical term.  3, record 12, English, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trespass on the case : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act which gives rise to a right of action, being a wrongful act or injury consisting in the infringement of a right created otherwise than by a contract.  2, record 13, English, - tort

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délit civil; délit : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20civil

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An event that comes between the initial event in a sequence and the end result, thereby altering the natural course of events that might have connected a wrongful act to an injury.  1, record 14, English, - independent%20intervening%20cause

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The doing of an act in a wrongful or injurious manner.  2, record 15, English, - misfeasance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accomplissement incorrect d'un acte licite.  5, record 15, French, - faute%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wrongful act, wilfully committed.  1, record 16, English, - positive%20wrong

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In connection with an ordinary action, it should be borne in mind that a wrongful distress may be either illegal, excessive or irregular. If there was no right of distress at all, or if, although there was a right of distress, a wrongful act had been committed at the beginning of the levy(for example, in the time of entry or the seizure of privileged goods), the distress is illegal. If, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed in the seizure of more goods than were reasonably necessary to satisfy the claim, the distress is excessive. And if, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed at some stage of the proceedings subsequent to the seizure, the distress is irregular. Since the passing of the Judicature Acts, these distinctions are of much less importance than they used to be; for now, in every case of wrongful distress, the writ may be simple endorsed. "The plaintiff's claim is for damages for improper distraining".(Adkin's Landlord and Tenant, p. 126)  1, record 17, English, - wrongful%20distress

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie-gagerie fautive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - saisie%2Dgagerie%20fautive

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In connection with an ordinary action, it should be borne in mind that a wrongful distress may be either illegal, excessive or irregular. If there was no right of distress at all, or if, although there was a right of distress, a wrongful act had been committed at the beginning of the levy(for example, in the time of entry or the seizure of privileged goods), the distress is illegal. If, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed in the seizure of more goods than were reasonably necessary to satisfy the claim, the distress is excessive. And if, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed at some stage of the proceedings subsequent to the seizure, the distress is irregular. Since the passing of the Judicature Acts, these distinctions are of much less importance than they used to be; for now, in every case of wrongful distress, the writ may be simple endorsed. "The plaintiff's claim is for damages for improper distraining. "(Adkin's Landlord and Tenant, p. 126)  1, record 18, English, - excessive%20distress

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie-gagerie excessive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - saisie%2Dgagerie%20excessive

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In connection with an ordinary action, it should be borne in mind that a wrongful distress may be either illegal, excessive or irregular. If there was no right of distress at all, or if, although there was a right of distress, a wrongful act had been committed at the beginning of the levy(for example, in the time of entry or the seizure of privileged goods), the distress is illegal. If, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed in the seizure of more goods than were reasonably necessary to satisfy the claim, the distress is excessive. And if, although a right of distress exists, a wrongful act has been committed at some stage of the proceedings subsequent to the seizure, the distress is irregular. Since the passing of the Judicature Acts, these distinctions are of much less importance than they used to be; for now, in every case of wrongful distress, the writ may be simple endorsed. "The plaintiff's claim is for damages for improper distraining".(Adkin's Landlord andTenant, p. 126)  1, record 19, English, - irregular%20distress

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie-gagerie irrégulière : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - saisie%2Dgagerie%20irr%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wrongful putting out of him who is actually seised of a freehold; the act of wrongfully depriving a person of the seisin of land, rents, or other hereditaments, as where a man not having a right of entry on certain lands or tenements enters on them and ousts him who has the freehold or does not permit the possessor to enjoy, or makes his enjoyment less beneficial, although he does not expel him altogether....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 627).  1, record 20, English, - disseisin

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessaisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, record 20, French, - dessaisine

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In all OWA [other wrongful act] claims, the standard for proof of causation and the assessment of compensation within the compensation rules is the standard applied by the courts in like matters.  2, record 21, English, - assessment%20of%20compensation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans toutes les réclamations relatives à un AAF (autre acte fautif), le critère pour la preuve de causalité et l'évaluation de l'indemnisation selon les règles d'indemnisation est la norme appliquée par les tribunaux pour des affaires semblables.  3, record 21, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20de%20l%27indemnisation

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intentional, wrongful act performed against another without legal justification or excuse.  2, record 22, English, - malicious%20act

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les dommages-intérêts "exemplaires" ou punitifs pourraient être accordés dans les cas où il s'agit d'un "acte malveillant ou intentionnel" ou lorsqu'il est nécessaire de montrer au contrevenant que les délits ne paient pas."  2, record 22, French, - acte%20malveillant

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte malveillant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 22, French, - acte%20malveillant

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once it is established that the wrongful act or insult was sufficient to deprive an ordinary person of the power of self-control, the inquiry turns to a consideration of the subjective element of the defence.  1, record 23, English, - power%20of%20self%2Dcontrol

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois établi que l’action injuste ou l’insulte était suffisante pour priver une personne ordinaire du pouvoir de se maîtriser, il faut se pencher sur le volet subjectif du moyen de défense.  1, record 23, French, - pouvoir%20de%20se%20ma%C3%AEtriser

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act that, without necessarily being illegal, is contrary to moral or ethical standards and results in some harm being done to individuals or the community.  3, record 24, English, - wrongful%20act

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wrongful act : The term is more comprehensive than the phrase "unlawful act", but all unlawful acts are wrong.  3, record 24, English, - wrongful%20act

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

legally wrongful act :... It was held also to be an actionable interference to prevail upon some third person to commit a wrongful act, with the intention of thereby indirectly procuring a breach of contractual relations between others.... General exhortations such as "Stop supplies to B", "Refuse to handle B's goods"...(are not) treated as having "induced" any legally wrongful act that follows, because the objects advocated, could have been achieved by lawful means, as by giving proper notice to terminate employment.  1, record 25, English, - legally%20wrongful%20act

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit, un contrat de travail n'est pas perpétuel. L'employeur ou l'employé peut y mettre fin et la résiliation même du contrat ne constitue pas un acte fautif en droit.  2, record 25, French, - acte%20fautif%20en%20droit

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malicious.-An act done maliciously is one that is wrongful and performed willfully or intentionally, and without legal justification.  2, record 26, English, - maliciously

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fact or set of facts which give a person a right to bring an action.  2, record 27, English, - cause%20of%20action

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cause of action is sometimes a wrongful act by itself, e. g. trespass, but in other senses, e. g. negligence, a cause of action is not complete until there is both wrongful act and resultant harm.  2, record 27, English, - cause%20of%20action

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fondement de la demande en justice; base de la prétention qui concourt, avec l'objet, à déterminer la matière du litige [...] et l'étendue de la chose jugée à laquelle la loi attache autorité.  2, record 27, French, - cause%20d%27action

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cause d'action : Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  9, record 27, French, - cause%20d%27action

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

évènement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  8, record 27, French, - cause%20d%27action

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person's knowledge that an act is wrongful while the person commits the act.  2, record 28, English, - bad%20motive

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The court also held that the abuse of process claim was not cognizable because only defendant Nuñez was alleged to have had a bad motive; bringing a lawsuit was not an abuse of process...  3, record 28, English, - bad%20motive

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Motif découlant de la connaissance d'une personne que la commission d'une infraction est mauvaise.  2, record 28, French, - motif%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le message incitant à se manifester «au mieux dans les 48 heures pour être efficace» leur apparu le seul motif préjudiciable. N'incitant pas les gens à se manifester dans les premières heures, comme cela est recommandé, il ne représentait pas un véritable message de protection de santé publique.  1, record 28, French, - motif%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intent that passes beyond a wrongful act and relates to the objective for the sake of which the act is done.  3, record 29, English, - ulterior%20intent

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intention of the Appellants that the deer meat be used for the burning ceremony was their "ulterior intention" or "motive". As such, it is irrelevant to legal responsibility for the commission of the offence.  4, record 29, English, - ulterior%20intent

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ulterior intent is different from motive. Where an offence includes an ulterior intent, it must be proved that the accused had such an intent.  5, record 29, English, - ulterior%20intent

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intention réelle qui explique les raisons pour lesquelles une infraction criminelle a été commise.  2, record 29, French, - intention%20ult%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intention des appelants d'utiliser la viande de cerf dans cette cérémonie était une "intention ultérieure", un "mobile". En tant que tel, cela n'est pas pertinent quant à la responsabilité juridique, liée à la perpétration de l'infraction.  3, record 29, French, - intention%20ult%C3%A9rieure

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intent relating to a wrongful act; the part of the total intent coincident with the wrongful act itself.  1, record 30, English, - immediate%20intent

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intention relative à une mauvaise action; partie de l'intention générale qui coincide avec l'action elle-même.  1, record 30, French, - intention%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The implementation of any affirmative remedy for redress of racial discrimination is likely to affect persons differently depending upon their race.  2, record 31, English, - affirmative%20remedy

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remedy : The manner in which a right is enforced or satisfied by a court when some harm or injury, recognized by society as a wrongful act, is inflicted upon an individual.  3, record 31, English, - affirmative%20remedy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action de l'association repose sur quelques convictions fortes : la petite délinquance appelle des réponses sociales ou éducatives; la détention destructure et désocialise la majorité des personnes qui y sont contraintes - il faut donc privilégier la réparation concrète des préjudices causés aux victimes [...]  2, record 31, French, - r%C3%A9paration%20concr%C3%A8te

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Detainer. The act(or the juridical fact) of withholding from a lawfully entitled person the possession of land or goods, or the restraint of a person's personal liberty against his or her will; detention. The wrongful keeping of a person's goods is called an unlawful detainer although the original taking may have been lawful.  2, record 32, English, - forcible%20detainer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Forcible detention is committed when a person armed with a dangerous weapon "holds an individual hostage without lawful authority for the purposes of obtaining performance by a third person of demands made by the person holding the hostage."  3, record 32, English, - forcible%20detainer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Every person is guilty of a forcible detainer who either: ... (1) by force or by menaces and threats of violence unlawfully holds and keeps the possession of any real property or mining claim, whether the same was acquired peaceably or otherwise ...  4, record 32, English, - forcible%20detainer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le code pénal érigé en infraction pénale le fait de maintenir une personne en détention par la force. En vertu de cette disposition, le fait de placer en détention, d'arrêter ou d'enlever une personne afin de la priver de protection légale pour une longue durée sur les ordres ou avec l'appui ou le consentement de l'État [...]  2, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20par%20la%20force

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ici, il s'agit de la détention d'une personne contre son gré par une autre armée ou non. Il ne faut pas confondre cette notion à l'autre fiche.  3, record 32, French, - d%C3%A9tention%20par%20la%20force

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common-law form of action, otherwise known as "case" and "action on the case", for an injury resulting from a wrongful act other than physical force, or for an injury resulting from nonfeasance or negligence, or for an injury which is consequential, as distinguished from a direct or immediate, result of the wrongful act.  4, record 33, English, - action%20of%20trespass%20on%20the%20case

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action en dommages-intérêts qui était admise dans certaines circonstances où le préjudice subi, quoique ne découlant pas immédiatement et directement de l'acte préjudiciable et directement de l'acte préjudiciable, était réel.  4, record 33, French, - action%20pour%20atteinte%20indirecte

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ancêtre de l'action moderne en négligence, [l'action pour atteinte indirecte] se distinguait de l'action pour atteinte directe.  4, record 33, French, - action%20pour%20atteinte%20indirecte

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

action dite case : Le mot «case» dans cette expression est toujours mis entre guillemets.  5, record 33, French, - action%20pour%20atteinte%20indirecte

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wrongful act of an officer or other person in compelling payment of a fee or reward for his services, under color of his official authority, where no payment is due.  2, record 34, English, - exaction

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Délit d'extorsion de fonds par un fonctionnaire pour des services qui devraient être gratuits.  1, record 34, French, - exaction

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exigencia improcedente de contribuciones, derechos o dádivas, por un funcionario público que abusa de sus atribuciones.  1, record 34, Spanish, - exacci%C3%B3n

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chartrand Co. Ct. J. found that while the loss of profit was foreseeable, it was too remote. However, he held that the wages could be recovered as they represented "positive outlays" which constituted "a proximate and direct consequence of the wrongful act of the defendants and(were) not too remote to be recovered", rather than "negative" ones, consisting of a "mere deprivation of an opportunity to earn an income"  2, record 35, English, - proximate%20consequence

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge Chartrand, de la cour de comté, statua que, si la perte de profits était prévisible, elle était cependant trop éloignée. Il jugea cependant que les salaires donnaient droit à réparation en ce qu'ils constituaient des frais «réellement engagés» représentant «une conséquence immédiate et directe de l'acte fautif de la défenderesse et (n'étaient) pas trop éloignés pour ouvrir droit à réparation», plutôt qu'un simple manque à gagner, c'est-à-dire la «simple perte d'une occasion de réaliser un profit».  1, record 35, French, - cons%C3%A9quence%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fiche terminologique en droit de la responsabilité délictuelle fournie par le centre de traduction et de documentation juridique de l'Université d'Ottawa  2, record 35, French, - cons%C3%A9quence%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malice in law is not necessarily personal hate or ill will, but it is that state of mind which is reckless of law and of the legal rights of the citizen... A condition of mind which prompts a person to do a wrongful act wilfully, that is, on purpose, to the injury of another, or to do intentionally a wrongful act toward another without justification or excuse.  2, record 36, English, - without%20malice

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malice : intention de nuire.  2, record 36, French, - sans%20intention%20de%20nuire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

conforming to recognized principles or accepted rules and standards.  2, record 37, English, - legitimate

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... State responsibility is governed by international standards..., and it depends on international law whether and to what extent the act or omission of a particular State is deemed legitimate or wrongful. Where the acts or omissions of a State measured by such standards are held to be legitimate, State responsibility does not arise. For example, as all States are generally conceded to have complete power to refuse to admit aliens into their territory, the States of which the aliens are nationals have no claim against any State which has refused ingress. Similarly, where international law concedes jurisdiction to a State which proceeds to exercise it, there is no breach of duty for which that State is responsible.  2, record 37, English, - legitimate

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualificatif désignant conformité à un principe supérieur d'ordre social. P. ex. : dans l'expression légitime défense. Appliqué à un gouvernement, indique que l'investiture de celui-ci est considérée comme conforme à un principe politique ou moral considéré, dans des circonstances de temps et de lieu données, comme fondamental.  1, record 37, French, - l%C3%A9gitime

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wrongful act punished by the Customs Code.  3, record 38, English, - customs%20offence

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte ou abstention punis par le Code des douanes.  2, record 38, French, - infraction%20douani%C3%A8re

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any internationally wrongful act which is not an international crime.  1, record 39, English, - international%20delict

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

international delict: Expression and definition reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  2, record 39, English, - international%20delict

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

international delict: usually used in the plural.  2, record 39, English, - international%20delict

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo hecho internacionalmente ilícito que no sea un crimen internacional.  1, record 39, Spanish, - delito%20internacional

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las expresiones "delitos internacionales" y "crímenes internacionales" son utilizadas usualmente en la forma plural.  2, record 39, Spanish, - delito%20internacional

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

delito internacional: Expresión y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 39, Spanish, - delito%20internacional

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Negligence that does not involve recklessness, undue carelessness or intentional commission of a wrongful act or an intentional omission to perform a legal duty. QRO App IV  1, record 40, English, - negligence%20of%20a%20minor%20character

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une négligence qui n'équivaut pas à une imprudence, une inattention excessive ou à l'accomplissement intentionnel d'une action préjudiciable ou à l'omission intentionnelle d'un devoir prévu par la loi. QRO App IV  1, record 40, French, - n%C3%A9gligence%20mineure

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"adverse claim" includes a claim that a transfer was or would be wrongful or that a particular adverse person is the owner of or has an interest in a security. [Bank Act]  2, record 41, English, - adverse%20claim

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] fait d'invoquer qu'un transfert est ou serait illégal ou qu'un opposant déterminé détient la propriété de valeurs mobilières ou un droit sur celles-ci. [Loi sur les banques]  2, record 41, French, - opposition

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person against whom the transfer of a security is wrongful for any reason, including the person's incapacity, may, against anyone except a bona fide purchaser, reclaim possession of the security or obtain possession of any new security evidencing all or part of the same rights;.... [Bank Act].  1, record 42, English, - reclaim%20possession

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Form or out of a wrongful act; tortious, tortiously.  2, record 43, English, - ex%20delicto

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite the disappearance of the forms of action and their procedural quirks, important distinctions remain which call for a decision whether the plaintiff’s cause of action is ex contractu or ex delicto.  3, record 43, English, - ex%20delicto

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who enters on land with authority and while there abuses the authority by committing a wrongful act is deemed a trespasser at initio.  1, record 44, English, - trespasser%20ab%20initio

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Barratry of the master and mariners" is one of the perils of the sea generally insured against in policies of marine insurance (...)  1, record 45, English, - barratry%20of%20the%20master%20and%20mariners

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Under the Marine Insurance Act the term barratry includes every wrongful act wilfully committed by the Master or crew to the detriment of the owner or charterers as the case may be.(...) Under the terms of Lloyd's policy shipowners are covered for barratry of the Master and mariners.  2, record 45, English, - barratry%20of%20the%20master%20and%20mariners

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle "baraterie du patron" ou "baraterie du capitaine", une action du capitaine faite en fraude des assureurs, de l'armateur ou des chargeurs.  1, record 45, French, - baraterie%20du%20capitaine

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "patron" désigne le capitaine d'un navire de pêche ou de cabotage, de tonnage relativement faible; cependant, le responsable de la "conduite du navire", qu'il se nomme patron ou capitaine, remplit exactement les mêmes fonctions à bord, sous un de ces deux titres dont le seul équivalent juridique en anglais est "master".  2, record 45, French, - baraterie%20du%20capitaine

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the Marine Insurance Act the term barratry includes every wrongful act wilfully committed by the Master or crew to the detriment of the owners or charterers as the case may be(...) Under the terms of Lloyd's policy shipowners are covered for barratry of the Master and mariners.  2, record 46, English, - barratry%20of%20the%20master%20and%20mariners

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Barratry of the master and mariners" is one of the perils of the sea generally insured against in policies of marine insurance (...)  1, record 46, English, - barratry%20of%20the%20master%20and%20mariners

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle "baraterie du patron" ou "baraterie du capitaine", une action du capitaine faite en fraude des assureurs, de l'armateur ou des chargeurs.  1, record 46, French, - baraterie%20du%20patron

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "patron" désigne le capitaine d'un navire de pêche ou de cabotage de tonnage relativement faible; patrons ou capitaines remplissent exactement les mêmes fonctions à bord et ont les mêmes responsabilités quant à la conduite du navire.  2, record 46, French, - baraterie%20du%20patron

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish