TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The photography on x-ray film of the motion of the heart or of other moving structures that can be visualized radiographically.  2, record 1, English, - electrokymography

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quimografía registrada simultáneamente con el electrocardiograma, que permite precisar la cronología de los movimientos cardíacos (por ejemplo, la expansión sistólica de un aneurisma ventricular).  1, record 1, Spanish, - electroquimograf%C3%ADa

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the distance between the source of the x-ray beams... and the film.  5, record 2, English, - source%2Dfilm%20distance

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre la source de radiation et le film [...]  1, record 2, French, - distance%20source%2Dfilm

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La penumbra de una radiografía] se minimiza manteniendo corta la distancia película-objeto, el haz de radiación angosto y grande la distancia fuente-película.  1, record 2, Spanish, - distancia%20fuente%2Dpel%C3%ADcula

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An X-ray plate is a specialized piece of film that is sensitive to the X-ray beams.  2, record 3, English, - X%2Dray%20plate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cliché est classiquement réalisé sur un sujet assis, la face palmaire du poignet et de la main à plat contre la plaque radiographique, en position neutre, doigts légèrement écartés, pouce en abduction.  1, record 3, French, - plaque%20radiographique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an x-ray film for radiography of oral structures, with a protruding tab to be held between the upper and lower teeth.  3, record 4, English, - bite%2Dwing%20film

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Film radiographique intra-oral possédant une ailette que le patient mord et permettant d'obtenir une image de couronnes antagonistes où les déformations sont réduites au minimum.  1, record 4, French, - film%20interproximal

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las películas con aletas de mordida posteriores son imprescindibles si se utiliza la técnica de bisección, para poder mostrar adecuadamente las lesiones interproximales de caries y para visibilizar el periodoncio  2, record 4, Spanish, - pel%C3%ADcula%20con%20aleta%20de%20mordida

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intraoral and extraoral X-ray film of teeth and the bone surrounding them.  4, record 5, English, - dental%20radiograph

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image des dents et des arcades dentaires, obtenue par exposition aux rayons X.  1, record 5, French, - radiographie%20dentaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radiogramme dentaire : terme désuet désignant le film produit par les rayonnements X.  3, record 5, French, - radiographie%20dentaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that moves film for radiographic studies that require rapid serial x-ray exposures, such as angiography.  1, record 6, English, - film%20changer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than fluid levels on an erect abdominal x-ray, the physician should evaluate the film for the dilated bowel, or if fluid filled for linear bubbles of gas(string-of-beads sign)... corresponding to air trapped between the small bowel folds.  3, record 7, English, - erect%20abdominal%20x%2Dray

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence d’air libre dans la cavité péritonéale doit être écartée au moyen d’un examen radioscopique avant de tenter une réduction par lavement; il convient de réaliser une radiographie abdominale en position debout ou en décubitus avant de tenter une réduction par lavement si l’examen radioscopique révèle la présence d’air libre.  2, record 7, French, - radiographie%20de%20l%27abdomen%20en%20position%20debout

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To solve the problem on the microstructural characterization of metallic superlattices, taking the NiFe/Cu superlattices as example, we show that the structures of metallic superlattices can be characterized exactly by combining low-angle X-ray diffraction with high-angle X-ray diffraction. First, we determine exactly the total film thickness by a straightforward and precise method based on a modified Bragg law from the subsidiary maxima around the low-angle X-ray diffraction peak. Then, by combining with the simulation of high-angle X-ray diffraction, we obtain the structural parameters such as the superlattice period, the sublayer and buffer thickness. This characterization procedure is also applicable to other types of metallic superlattices.  2, record 8, English, - metallic%20superlattice

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un super-réseau est constitué par une répétition périodique de couches de compositions différentes. À la périodicité du réseau cristallin à l'intérieur de chaque couche s'ajoute alors la périodicité de composition du matériau final, d'où l'appellation.  2, record 8, French, - super%2Dr%C3%A9seau%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À partir du milieu des années 1980, les progrès de l'épitaxie par jets moléculaires ont permis à des équipes américaines (aux laboratoires Bell et à l'université de l'Illinois) de réaliser des super-réseaux métalliques [...]  3, record 8, French, - super%2Dr%C3%A9seau%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la technique d'épitaxie par jets moléculaires permet d'élaborer des super-réseaux métalliques de grande qualité cristalline, avec des interfaces abruptes et un contrôle de l'épaisseur des couches individuelles à l'échelle de la monocouche atomique.  3, record 8, French, - super%2Dr%C3%A9seau%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A position used for the visualization of the sternoclavicular joint.  3, record 9, English, - Heinig%20projection

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The patient is in the supine position with the shoulder closest to the x-ray tube abducted. The central ray is centered at the sternoclavicular joint and directed along the axis of the clavicle. On the normal Heinig projection the medial end of the clavicle closest to the film is projected through the manubrium, and the medial end of the clavicle closest to the tube is in direct alignment with the top of the manubrium. In the presence of a dislocation the medial end of the affected clavicle is then displaced either anterior or posterior to the manubrium.  3, record 9, English, - Heinig%20projection

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incidence permettant de déceler une luxation de l'articulation sterno-claviculaire.  1, record 9, French, - incidence%20de%20Heinig

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le malade est en décubitus dorsal, le bras opposé au tube le long du corps, la cassette contre l'épaule, et le bras situé du côté du tube relevé au-dessus de la tête. Le tube est à 75 cm, le rayon est oblique selon le grand axe de la clavicule côté cassette.  1, record 9, French, - incidence%20de%20Heinig

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The technique of recording on x-ray film changes in the outline of the beating heart.  1, record 10, English, - cardiokymography

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'enregistrement radiographique des mouvements de l'ombre cardiaque à l'aide d'un kymographe.  1, record 10, French, - cardiokymographie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A record produced on a photographic plate, film, or paper by the action of roentgen rays or radium; specifically an X-ray photograph.  4, record 11, English, - radiograph

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Radiograph" has been standardized by ISO.  5, record 11, English, - radiograph

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image photographique des éléments structuraux d'un objet traversé par un rayonnement ionisant.  2, record 11, French, - radiogramme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme radiographie est utilisé improprement dans ce sens, il doit être réservé pour désigner la technique.  2, record 11, French, - radiogramme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radiogramme : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 11, French, - radiogramme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any technique which utilizes the diffraction of X-rays generated in a microstructural domain of a solid under bombardment with a finely focused electron beam, thus providing an X-ray diffraction pattern of this microstructural domain. The pattern can be recorded with a film either on the reflection or transmission side of the specimen(in the latter case the crystalline sample has to be a thin film or a small particle).  1, record 12, English, - in%20situ%20micro%2Dx%2Dray%20diffraction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] technique qui permet d'obtenir le diagramme de diffraction des rayons x d'un échantillon, engendrés dans la microstructure du solide que l'on bombarde avec un faisceau d'électrons bien focalisé. Le diagramme est établi au moyen d'un film, soit par réflexion, soit par transmission, selon que l'échantillon est placé d'un côté ou de l'autre. Dans ce dernier cas l'échantillon cristallin doit être un film fin ou une petite particule.  2, record 12, French, - microdiffraction%20des%20rayons%20X%20in%20situ

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interruption of the typical structure of a weldment, such as a lack of homogeneity in the mechanical, metallurgical, or physical characteristics of the material or weldment. [Definition standardized by the AWS.]  2, record 13, English, - discontinuity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The radiation produced by X-ray tubes and by isotopes such as Iridium 192 and Cobalt 60 can look through welds to reveal discontinuities invisible to the human eye. The soundness of critical joints is laid bare on the radiographic film. The radiographer can then interpret the indications on the film and measure any discontinuity against the acceptance criteria of the applicable code. Repairs can be made as necessary. The radiographs are a permanent record of weld quality.  3, record 13, English, - discontinuity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A discontinuity is not necessarily a defect.  4, record 13, English, - discontinuity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

discontinuity: term standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS)  5, record 13, English, - discontinuity

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

discontinuity: term standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  5, record 13, English, - discontinuity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interruption de la structure type d'un matériau ou d'un ensemble soudé tel que manque d'homogénité des caractéristiques mécaniques, métallurgiques, physiques ou géométriques. [Définition normalisée par la CSA.]  1, record 13, French, - discontinuit%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

discontinuité : terme normalisé par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  1, record 13, French, - discontinuit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of studying crystalline structures by x-ray diffraction, in which a finely collimated beam of polychromatic x-rays falls on a single crystal whose orientation can be set as desired, and diffracted beams are recorded on a photographic film.  1, record 14, English, - Laue%20method

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outre [l’] expérience classique de biocristallographie, deux techniques sont développées en parallèle et sont exclusives du rayonnement synchrotron. La première est la méthode MAD (multiple wavelength anomalous diffraction) qui consiste à exploiter la diffusion anomale d’un atome lourd inclus dans la protéine et à déterminer sa position, puis à aider au phasage, à partir de la collecte de données autour du seuil d’absorption. La seconde, méthode de Laue, consiste à travailler avec un faisceau blanc, ce qui permet des collectes de données avec des temps d’exposition excessivement courts, de la microseconde à la picoseconde.  1, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20Laue

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procedure to test fulcrum accuracy using the lead aperture plate : The lead aperture plate is positioned 5 cm above the table top using a stable spacing device with the hole centered to the central ray of the X-ray field.... If the fulcrum is accurate the resultant film should show a single round pinhole density.  2, record 15, English, - fulcrum

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évaluation de l'importance de plusieurs facteurs qui dégradent l'image d'un fantôme simple dans un système tomographique et comparaison du degré de dégradation dans deux systèmes tomographiques, à centre de rotation réglable et à centre de rotation fixe.  1, record 15, French, - centre%20de%20rotation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"collimator" : In radiography,... an adjustable beam delimiter attached to the x-ray tube housing the port. Two pairs of movable iron or lead shutters form a rectangular aperture through which the primary beam passes. All new diagnostic x-ray machines are required by federal regulations to have an automatic collimator, which limits the beam to the exact site of the film.  1, record 16, English, - automatic%20collimator

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

«collimateur» : Appareil permettant d'obtenir un faisceau de rayons lumineux parallèles.  2, record 16, French, - collimateur%20motoris%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preparation of a pair of radiographs with appropriate shift of the x-ray tube or film so that the images can be viewed stereoscopically to give a three-dimensional appearance.  1, record 17, English, - stereoroentgenography

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de radiographie destiné à obtenir, au moyen de deux clichés d'une même région anatomique, la vision en relief de celle-ci.  1, record 17, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9oradiographie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les deux films radiographiques sont pris successivement après un déplacement du tube radiogène correspondant à l'écartement des deux yeux (en moyenne 7 cm). L'observation des clichés se fait au moyen d'un stéréoscope approprié. Très employée aux débuts de la radiologie pour le repérage des corps étrangers métalliques, cette technique fut progressivement abandonnée au profit de la tomographie, elle-même supplantée par la scanographie avec reconstruction en 3D et l'IRM [imagerie par résonance magnétique].  1, record 17, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9oradiographie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] photographic film coated with a light sensitive or radiation sensitive emulsion on one side.  1, record 18, English, - single%20emulsion%20film

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because the emulsion shrinks when it dries, single emulsion films tend to curl toward the emulsion side. To avoid curling due to shrinkage and to be used with an intensifying screen, x-ray film is usually double emulsion film or coated with emulsion on both sides.  1, record 18, English, - single%20emulsion%20film

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Film radiographique ayant une seule couche d'émulsion.  1, record 18, French, - film%20monocouche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le film monocouche] est destiné, couplé à un écran approprié, à la mammographie et aux explorations des extrémités. Moins sensible, il a une meilleure résolution spatiale.  1, record 18, French, - film%20monocouche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Of or pertaining to a material that is] exhibiting relative opacity to, or impenetrability by, x-rays or any other form of radiation.  4, record 19, English, - radiopaque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

X-ray images are created by ionizing radiation passing through the body onto a special photographic plate. Different body tissues absorb this radiation to varying degrees. This property is referred to as the radiodensity of a tissue. The more radiodense a tissue, the brighter it appears on the film.  5, record 19, English, - radiopaque

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'une substance, d'un tissu, d'un matériau, etc.] qui n'est pas traversé par les rayons X ou les autres rayonnements ionisants.  4, record 19, French, - radio%2Dopaque

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hystérosalpyngographie consiste, après avoir installé la patiente sur une table d'examen gynécologique, à introduire un petit tube souple stérile dans l'utérus pour injecter un produit iodé radioopaque, et à prendre plusieurs clichés radiologiques de l'utérus et des trompes.  3, record 19, French, - radio%2Dopaque

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that moves film for radiographic studies that require rapid serial x-ray exposures, such as angiography.  1, record 20, English, - rapid%20film%20changer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La radiodiagnostic : aspects technologiques [...] Changeurs de films à cadence rapide. Certains examens exigent plusieurs prises de clichés radiologiques à cadence rapide [...] Les appareils capables de mettre en place le film entre les écrans renforçateur - de presser ces derniers sur le film, d'évacuer et de stocker les films impressionnés sont des chargeurs rapides. Deux principes de chargeurs rapides sont utilisés : 1. le chargeur à films séparés, 2. le chargeur à film en rouleau avec massicot incorporé. Un chargeur rapide est toujours complété par un programmateur à multi-séquences cadencées.  1, record 20, French, - changeur%20de%20film%20%C3%A0%20cadence%20rapide

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus for moving an x-ray source in one direction as the film is moved in the opposite direction, thus showing in detail a predetermined plane of tissue while blurring or eliminating detail in other planes.  3, record 21, English, - tomograph

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Positron emission tomography (PET) or computed tomography (CT) scan is done as a procedure to find out malignant growth or to evaluate the effect of treatment on an already diagnosed malignant growth. In this process a tracer like fluorodeoxyglucose is injected in the body that can be traced with the help of the tomography machine.  2, record 21, English, - tomograph

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil d'imagerie en coupe des radionucléides émetteurs de positons.  2, record 21, French, - tomographe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le service d'imagerie nucléaire de l'hôpital Laennec de Creil sera équipé d'un tomographe à positons dès le mois de mai prochain. Cet équipement d'imagerie médicale de dernière génération permet le diagnostic précoce des maladies cancéreuses.  1, record 21, French, - tomographe

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In X-ray topography, a crystal is illuminated using a highly parallel monochromatic X-ray beam and the diffraction pattern is recorded using fine-grain film placed very close to the crystal. Under these illumination conditions, the diffraction from different points in the crystal is spatially resolved at the film, and the diffraction spots provide images of the crystal. Image contrast results from variations in the diffracted intensity due to variations in lattice orientation and spacing associated with crystal defects and strains. X-ray topography probes bulk crystal perfection with a spatial resolution of a few micrometers.  2, record 22, English, - topography

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de visualisation des défauts d'ordre dans les cristaux, grâce aux perturbations qu'ils induisent sur les figures de diffraction des rayons X.  2, record 22, French, - topographie

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot «topographie» rappelle la cartographie et la représentation symbolique des défauts de planéité du terrain.  3, record 22, French, - topographie

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

note linguistique : Ce terme devrait être caractérisé (Ex. : topographie des cristaux) pour éviter de le confondre avec la notion de topographie dans le domaine de la cartographie.  2, record 22, French, - topographie

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A radiograph taken with the patient interposed between the treatment machine portal and an x-ray film.  1, record 23, English, - port%20film

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of this film is to radiographically demonstrate that the treatment port as externally set on the patient adequately encompasses the treatment volume and at the same time avoids adjacent critical structures.  1, record 23, English, - port%20film

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a nondestructive test method used for the inspection of airframe structure inaccessible or unsatisfactory for the application of other nondestructive test methods.  3, record 24, English, - radiographic%20inspection

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is accomplished by passing the X-ray or gamma ray through the part of the assembly being tested to expose a radiographic film. The processed film shows the structural details of the part or assembly by variations in film density.  3, record 24, English, - radiographic%20inspection

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inspection radiographique. La radiographie sert à détecter les criques internes, les vides, les porosités et les inclusions dans les matériaux métalliques ainsi que les délaminations et les fractures dans les matériaux composites (dans ce dernier cas, des liquides radio-opaques sont nécessaires).  2, record 24, French, - inspection%20radiographique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the first images were made by shining X rays through a specimen placed in contact with ordinary photographic film. The X rays that passed through the specimen exposed the film, and the resulting image could then be examined with a light microscope. This form of X-ray microscopy, known as contact microradiography, is still in use today.  2, record 25, English, - contact%20microradiography

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las primeras imagenes se realizaron [...] mediante la proyección de rayos X a través de un espécimen puesto en contacto con una película fotografía ordinaria. Los rayos X que atravesaban el espécimen impresionaban la película; la imagen resultante podía examinarse con un microscopio óptico. Esta forma de microscopía de rayos X, conocida como microradiografía de contacto, se sigue empleando todavía hoy en día.  1, record 25, Spanish, - microradiograf%C3%ADa%20de%20contacto

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extra-oral x-ray procedure which produces an 8" x 10" film of the head of the patient. This radiograph can be taken in the lateral, anterior, posterior, or oblique view and shows in detail the angular relationships of facial components to the cranial base.  1, record 26, English, - cephalometrics

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En céphalométrie. Il s'agit, à partir de radiographies osseuses du crâne, d'extraire des points caractéristiques utilisés par les médecins afin d'effectuer des mesures précises en phase pré-opératoire. Ces «points de contrôle» sont parfaitement bien définis.  1, record 26, French, - c%C3%A9phalom%C3%A9trie

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The head holder used in cephalometric radiography to orient the patient in relation to the X-ray source and film holder; it usually includes a set of ear rods, an orbital pointer and a nose rest.  1, record 27, English, - cephalostat

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lightproof housing for x-ray film, containing front and back intensifying screens between which the film is placed.  3, record 28, English, - cassette

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boîte très plate pour film radiographique dont le couvercle est opaque à la lumière ordinaire et transparent aux rayons X.  2, record 28, French, - cassette

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle comporte habituellement des écrans renforçateurs de part et d'autre du film.  3, record 28, French, - cassette

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tuberculosis isolation(AFB isolation) is an isolation category for patients with pulmonary tubeculosis who have a positive sputum smear or a chest x-ray film that strongly suggests current(active) tuberculosis. Laryngeal tuberculosis is also included in this isolation category.  1, record 29, English, - tuberculosis%20isolation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Warnings must be posted outside a respiratory isolation room, stating "special respiratory isolation" or "AFB isolation". The warnings must say what precautions are required.  3, record 29, English, - tuberculosis%20isolation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En deuxième lieu, il ramène les vieilles catégories de précautions d'isolement (Isolement strict, Isolement de contact, Isolement respiratoire, Isolement de tuberculose, Précautions entériques, et Précautions de Drainage/Sécrétions) et les anciennes précautions pour les maladies spécifiques en trois volets de précautions basés sur les routes de transmission pour un petit nombre de patients spécifiques connus ou présumément infectés ou colonisés par des pathogènes très contagieux ou importants épidémiologiquement; ces précautions basées sur la transmission, définies pour diminuer le risque de transmission aérienne, par gouttelettes et par contact à l'hôpital, doivent être utilisées en plus des Précautions standard.  1, record 29, French, - isolement%20de%20tuberculose

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lead poisoning then developed in the infant, as was shown by x-ray at the age of 6 months. The 1930 film reproduced here was obtained at 20 months; it shows old "lead lines" well up shafts of tibia and fibula.  1, record 30, English, - lead%20lines

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bandes opaques métaphysaires juxta-conjugales correspondant à des lésions d'ostéosclérose, visibles chez les enfants souffrant d'une intoxication au plomb.  1, record 30, French, - raies%20saturnines

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The above x-ray is a lateral cephalometric film of the skull.  1, record 31, English, - cephalometric%20film

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An angle formed by a line joining the apices of the femoral condyles and a line joining the limits of the lateral patellar facet, on a film obtained with the knee in 20 ° of flexion, the x-ray beam directed cephalad from below parallel to the anterior surface of the tibia. Normally, the angle of intersection of these lines is open laterally. In patients with patellar subluxation the lines are parallel or open medially. [From WORTH, 1986, p. 516. ]  2, record 32, English, - lateral%20patellofemoral%20angle

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur une incidence axiale à 30 °, genou fléchi à 20 °, angle que fait la droite passant par les extrémités de la facette articulaire externe de la rotule avec celle qui unit les deux berges de la trochlée. Cet angle est normalement ouvert en dehors. Une bascule en dehors de la rotule fait que les deux droites sont parallèles pour une bascule légère, et forment un angle ouvert en dedans pour une bascule plus importante. [D'après SEZOS, 1986, p. 910q.]  2, record 32, French, - angle%20patello%2Df%C3%A9moral%20externe

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the factors statistically related to the occurrence of refractory hypoxia... consisted of the first arterial blood gas determination, first chest x-ray film and the initial Silverman index.(Medline abstract)(Syndrome d’inhalation méconiale. Détermination d’un indice pronostique-Arch. Fr. Pédiatr. ;May 1985;42(5) ;p. 359-64)  1, record 33, English, - Silverman%20index

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système respiratoire.  1, record 33, French, - indice%20de%20Silverman

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

X-ray film that received insufficient exposure.  2, record 34, English, - light%20film

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument for measuring the extent of darkening of processed X-ray or photographic film by determining the transmission of light through selected areas of the film, usually with the use of a photoelectric cell.  1, record 35, English, - photodensitometer

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a device intended for medical purposes to add identification and other information onto radiographic film by means of X-ray exposure.... This device is intended to produce radiation solely to affix information onto X-ray films and should not allow significant amounts of radiation to reach any person.  1, record 36, English, - radiographic%20film%20marking%20X%2Dray%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil enregistrant sur le film radiographique, par voie optique ou radiographique, les indications nécessaires à l'identification d'une radiographie.  1, record 36, French, - marqueur%20de%20film

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish