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X-RAY LASER [3 records]

Record 1 2014-02-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
CONT

High brightness, short pulse width(<200 picoseconds) x-ray lasers now offer biologists the possibility of high-resolution imaging of specimens in an aqueous environment without the blurring effects associated with natural motion or chemical erosion. As a step toward developing the capabilities of this type of x-ray microscopy, a tantalum x-ray laser at a 44. 83-angstrom wavelength was used together with an x-ray zone plate optic to image both unlabeled and selectively gold-labeled dried rat sperm nuclei. In the image, 500-angstrom features are clearly visible. This illustrates the importance of x-ray microscopy in determining chemical composition. X-ray microscopy also provides information about the uniformity of sperm chromatin organization and the extent of sperm chromatin hydration.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique radiologique et applications
OBS

La microscopie par rayons X utilise des «X mous» d'une longueur d'onde comprise entre 1 et 10 nm.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física radiológica (Teoría y aplicación)
CONT

La microscopía de rayos X ha emergido como técnica para observar estructuras que no son accesibles con microscopía óptica convencional, y que tiene ventajas respecto a la microscopía electrónica debido a la mayor longitud de penetración y a la sensibilidad química de la radiación X.

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Record 2 2012-06-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Lasers and Masers
CONT

An average power of 1 mW at 46. 9 nm was generated by a discharge soft X-ray laser, and the first phase-matched HHG source has produced X-ray pulses with an energy of >0. 2 nJ per harmonic order at 1 Khz repetition rate.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Masers et lasers
DEF

Laser dont la longueur d'onde est située entre 100 et 200 angströms.

CONT

Les rayons x mous ne sont pas fortement destructeurs, et un laser à rayons x mous serait l'instrument idéal pour l'observation de cellules vivantes à des fins biologiques et médicales.

Spanish

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Record 3 2010-12-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atomic Physics
  • Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
CONT

Laser to X-ray Timing Electronics. The time delay for laser-triggered X-ray experiments is continuously tunable from 100 ps [picoseconds] to 45 s [seconds] under software control. The high precision is obtained by slaving the chopper and laser to the synchrotron bunch clock of 352. 202 MHz [megahertz]. This is the radio frequency of the accelerating cavities of the ESRF [Installation Européenne de Rayonnement Synchrotron], storage ring.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique atomique
  • Physique radiologique et applications
CONT

La diffusion nucléaire résonnante est une spectroscopie résolue en temps à une échelle inférieure ou égale à la nanoseconde […] Tout le circuit d’acquisition en temps est basé sur le principe start-stop […] Un rayon X, qui est absorbé dans la photodiode à avalanche, fait démarrer une horloge (convertisseur temps-amplitude) qui sera stoppée par le signal RF [de radiofréquence] suivant du synchrotron. Ce signal RF est produit sur chaque paquet dans l’anneau de stockage par une «horloge de paquet». L’information temporelle est ensuite numérisée dans un convertisseur analogique-numérique (CAN) et stockée dans un analyseur multicanal.

Spanish

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