TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person... that warps[, prepares yarn as a warp. ]  1, record 1, English, - warper

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ourdissage. Préparation de la chaîne pour le tissage, par un ouvrier appelé ourdisseur, ourdisseuse.  1, record 1, French, - ourdisseur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color space-dyeing is a form of yarn dyeing which is again coming into use. It is an ancient craft to which different local names, such as tie-dyeing, have been applied. It refers to the coloring of yarns at intervals spaced along the yarn length.... this form of dyeing arose spontaneously and became a part of the textile craft tradition. In many places, tie-dyeing methods were the only ones used to create pattern in a fabric. The Japanese, for instance until fairly recently used tie-dyed yarns for the warp and weft of fabrics to produce a diversity of interesting and popular designs.... Developments in technique.... mechanized methods have replaced the ancient laborious ones of applying color space-dyeing.  1, record 2, English, - color%20space%2Ddyeing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aujourd'hui le chinage par impression a plutôt cédé la place au chinage par teinture beaucoup plus simple. Il suffit, en effet, de munir l'écheveau à teindre de ligatures ou d'attaches nombreuses qui tiennent fortement serrés les uns contre les autres les brins de l'écheveau. Lors du trempage des écheveaux dans le bac de teinture la matière colorante ne recouvre que les parties libres de l'écheveau laissant dans la nuance première toutes les parties serrées de l'écheveau. On défait ensuite les nœuds. Si l'on désire des chinés diversement coloriés, on le refait en des places différentes.  1, record 2, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le chinage dit «à la branche» a été pratiqué dans la seconde moité du XVIII s. Suivant le dessin, les fils de la chaîne étaient regroupés et formaient ce que l'on appelait «les branches». Chaque branche, dont certaines parties avaient été ligaturées pour éviter la pénétration de la couleur, était teinte par immersion, puis remise sur le métier en ayant soin qu'elle fût convenablement juxtaposée. Cette technique coûteuse par la lenteur de son exécution a été remplacée, en 1816, par l'impression sur chaîne.  3, record 2, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chinage par impression a été abandonné; c'est le chinage par teinture qui l'a remplacé.  2, record 2, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Weave in which the warp yarns are arranged in pairs with one twisted around the other between picks of filling yarn as in marquisette. This type of weave gives firmness and strength to an open-weave fabric and prevents slippage and displacement of warp and filling yarns.  2, record 3, English, - Leno%20weave

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les étoffes, appelées gazes, sont des tissus légers dont l'armure à évolution sinueuse présente une certaine transparence. [...] Ces tissus se fabriquent sur un métier à tisser ordinaire, à l'aide de lames et d'un remettage spécial qui a pour but de faire décrire à certains fils de chaîne, appelés fils de tour, des sinuosités [...] autour des fils de chaîne à tension très faible. Utilisation. - Vitrages : rideaux, tissus à mailles, gaze pour tamis.  2, record 3, French, - armure%20gaze

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pile-type yarn embedded totally in the substrate to replace pile-forming yarn in one or more frames, thus avoiding a variation in the thickness of the substrate; it can equally well be included as complete frames to give filling and cushioning to the substrate and, in this case, substitute for stuffer warp yarns.  1, record 4, English, - dead%20frame%20yarn

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dead frame yarn: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - dead%20frame%20yarn

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fils analogues aux fils de velours totalement incorporés dans le soubassement pour remplacer le fil formant le velours dans un ou plusieurs grils, afin d'éviter une variation de l'épaisseur du soubassement; ils peuvent également remplir complètement un gril pour donner un remplissage et un matelas dans le soubassement et, dans ce cas, se substituer aux fils de la chaîne de force.  1, record 4, French, - fil%20de%20remplissage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fil de remplissage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - fil%20de%20remplissage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torsion textured yarn obtained by a continuous process applying high twist, heat setting and untwisting.  2, record 5, English, - false%20twist%20yarn

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The present invention provides a cleansing polyester fabric, which comprises(i) a polyester multifilament consisting of ultra yarns(monofilament fibrils) of 0. 001 to 0. 1 deniers or its false twist yarn as a warp and(ii) a false twisted mixing yarn consisting of said polyester multifilament and a high shrinkable polyester multifilament with 10-50 % of shrinkage rate in boiling water as a welt, and said fabric satisfies the following properties; sum of warp density and weft density : 220-320 yarns/inch, thickness of the fabric : less than 0. 3 mm, and weight of the fabric : 70-180 g/m2.  3, record 5, English, - false%20twist%20yarn

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'invention concerne un textile polyester nettoyant comprenant (i) un multifilament polyester constitué d'ultra-fils (fibrilles monofilament) de 0,001 à 0,1 deniers, ou d'un fil mousse fausse torsion de ce multifilament, formant la chaîne, et (ii) un fil mousse fausse torsion de mélange constitué desdits multifilaments polyester et d'un multifilament polyester à fort retrait présentant un coefficient de retrait de 10-50 % dans l'eau chaude, formant la trame.  2, record 5, French, - fil%20mousse%20fausse%20torsion

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smash : 1. A relatively large hole in fabric characterized by many broke warp ends and floating picks... 2. The breaking of many yarn ends in a beaming operation, usually as a result of mechanical failures.  1, record 6, English, - mechanical%20failure

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

High tenacity(high strength) nylon in both warp and weft. Balanced, tightly woven constructions. Specialist yarn that incorporates a UV protection system as standard. Double ripstop construction. All fabrics designed to be stitched or taped.  1, record 7, English, - spinnaker%20fabric

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In spinnaker cloth, one of the greatest challenges is making it as light as possible while retaining strength and incorporating enough yarn to minimize airflow through the weave.  2, record 7, English, - spinnaker%20fabric

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu de nylon léger et solide utilisé pour confectionner des spinnakers, des sacs, des anoraks, etc.  1, record 7, French, - spinaker

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warp and weft yarns lie to a certain extent in a wavy form in a fabric. There is, therefore, a difference in length between straightened yarns and the yarns in the wavy form in the fabric, both in warp and weft direction. In order to be able to produce the fabric required, information is needed for predicting the length, width and mass per unit area of the fabric. This difference in length between the yarn and the fabric is usually referred to as crimp, a parameter which is significant for the structure of the fabric and also for the pore shape and size. When the fabric is loaded there is often a change in the ratio of the crimp of the warp and weft system. This change is referred to as crimp interchange. Crimp affects the mechanical properties of the fabric.  1, record 8, English, - crimp%20interchange

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "crimp".  2, record 8, English, - crimp%20interchange

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Warp and weft yarns lie to a certain extent in a wavy form in a fabric. There is, therefore, a difference in length between straightened yarns and the yarns in the wavy form in the fabric, both in warp and weft direction. In order to be able to produce the fabric required, information is needed for predicting the length, width and mass per unit area of the fabric. This difference in length between the yarn and the fabric is usually referred to as crimp, a parameter which is significant for the structure of the fabric and also for the pore shape and size. When the fabric is loaded there is often a change in the ratio of the crimp of the warp and weft system. This change is referred to as crimp interchange. Crimp affects the mechanical properties of the fabric.  2, record 9, English, - crimp%20of%20yarn%20in%20fabric

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre la longueur d'un fil (de chaîne ou de trame) extrait d'un tissu et la longueur que ce même fil occupait dans le tissu; l'embuvage s'exprime en pourcentage de la longueur occupée par le fil dans le tissu.  2, record 9, French, - embuvage%20d%27un%20fil%20dans%20un%20tissu

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Raccourcissement des fils de la chaîne par le tissage, occasionné par les entrecroisements de la chaîne avec la trame.  3, record 9, French, - embuvage%20d%27un%20fil%20dans%20un%20tissu

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'embuvage s'exprime, en pourcentage, par le rapport de la perte de longueur des fils de la chaîne à la longueur du tissu, et varie pour les tissus plats courants, de 5 à 15 %. Cependant, il peut atteindre des valeurs considérables dans le tissage de certains articles (velours par chaîne, peluche, tissu-éponge, etc.).  3, record 9, French, - embuvage%20d%27un%20fil%20dans%20un%20tissu

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

duck : A compact, firm, heavy, plain-weave fabric... Flat duck has a warp of two singles yarns woven as one and a filling either singles or plied yarn.  1, record 10, English, - flat%20duck

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flat duck has a warp of two singles yarns woven as one and a filling either singles or plied yarn.  1, record 11, English, - warp%20of%20two%20singles%20yarns

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smash : 1. A relatively large hole in fabric characterized by many broke warp ends and floating picks. One cause is the breaking of one or both harness straps, permitting the harness to drop and break out warp ends. 2. The breaking of many yarn ends in a beaming operation, usually as a result of mechanical failures.  1, record 12, English, - broke%20warp%20ends

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

smash: A relatively large hole in a fabric characterized by many broken warp ends and floating picks, or a prominent mark left behind after repairing such a hole.  2, record 12, English, - broke%20warp%20ends

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smash : Trou relativement large dû à la rupture de plusieurs fils de chaîne et à des duites non liées ou trace d'un trou réparé.  1, record 12, French, - rupture%20de%20fils%20de%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relatively large hole in a fabric characterized by many broken warp ends and floating picks, or a prominent mark left behind after repairing such a hole.  1, record 13, English, - smash

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

smash : 1. A relatively large hole in fabric characterized by many broke warp ends and floating picks. One cause is the breaking of one or both harness straps, permitting the harness to drop and break out warp ends. 2. The breaking of many yarn ends in a beaming operation, usually as a result of mechanical failures.  2, record 13, English, - smash

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smash ... This defect is caused by several heald wires breaking or by a defective picking motion.  1, record 13, English, - smash

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

smash: Term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 13, English, - smash

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trou relativement large dû à la rupture de plusieurs fils de chaîne et à des duites non liées ou trace d'un trou réparé.  1, record 13, French, - accroc

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

accroc [...] Ce défaut est souvent causé par une ou plusieurs ruptures de corde de lisse ou une trajectoire défectueuse de la motion.  1, record 13, French, - accroc

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accroc : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 13, French, - accroc

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

smash : 1. A relatively large hole in fabric characterized by many broke warp ends and floating picks. One cause is the breaking of one or both harness straps, permitting the harness to drop and break out warp ends. 2. The breaking of many yarn ends in a beaming operation, usually as a result of mechanical failures.  2, record 14, English, - yarn%20end

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Size, sizing :... term for compounds that are applied to warp yarn to bind the fiber together and stiffen the yarn to provide abrasion resistance during weaving. Starch, gelatin, oil, wax, and manufactured polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polyacrylic acid, and polyacetates are employed.  3, record 15, English, - size%20box

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The simplest of all weave interlacings in which the odd warps threads operate over one and under one weft thread throughout the fabric with the even warp threads reversing this order to under one, over one, throughout.  2, record 16, English, - plain%20weave

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface finish ... there are two very popular surface finishes in demand, Plain Weave and Black Matte. Plain Weave is the common "checkerboard" finish that easily demonstrates the presence of graphite in the product ... Plain Weave fabrics that we use on our laminates very often have "tracers", or colored yams that allow manufacturers to verify that fiber position is correct in larger structures.  3, record 16, English, - plain%20weave

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Woven fabrics are mostly of simple construction such as the plain weave... in simple construction there is only one set of warp yarns(the lengthwise yarn) and one set of weft yarns(the cross-wise yarn) making up the fabric, and all are equally responsible for the strength and appearance of the fabric. Patterns and effects are obtained by using various coloured yarns, different size yarns... The simplest of weaves is the plain weave. Each weft yarn passes alternately over and under each wrap yarn. They are reversible, unless printed or finished, are of firm construction and wear well.  4, record 16, English, - plain%20weave

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Armure caractérisée par la disposition inverse des fils pairs et impairs : chaque fil de chaîne passe alternativement au-dessus et au-dessous de chaque duite et réciproquement.  6, record 16, French, - toile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La toile ou uni. La toile est l'armure la plus ancienne, la plus simple et la plus employée. A qualité égale de fil, elle donne des tissus plus solide. Aspect : Les tissus tissage toile sont des tissus à grains dont les deux faces sont semblables, ils ne présentent ni endroit ni envers.  2, record 16, French, - toile

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toile : Terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  7, record 16, French, - toile

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fabric made with two full sets of warp threads whereby each set knits and miss-laps at alternate courses so as to leave every alternate needle uncovered with yarn.  1, record 17, English, - half%2Dgauge%20mesh

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the simplest half-gauge mesh, the chain links are arranged as follows: front guide bar: /1-0/3-3/; back guide bar: /0-0/2-3/.  1, record 17, English, - half%2Dgauge%20mesh

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selvage :yarn as warp.  1, record 18, English, - yarn%20as%20warp

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lisière: le fil utilisé pour le tissage de la lisière doit être le même que celui de la chaîne  1, record 18, French, - fil%20conforme%20%C3%A0%20la%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a very strong yarn from high-quality silk. Two or more strands are each twisted and the compound thread then twisted in the opposite direction... Organzine is used... as warp in a woven fabric.  1, record 19, English, - organzine

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

fil de soie formé de 2 fils de soie grège tordus chacun dans le même sens (Z/), puis retordus ensemble dans le sens S. L'organsin est utilisé en chaîne dans le tissage de la soie.  1, record 19, French, - organsin

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish