TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We want your first steps in yarn dyeing to be easy, and that means sticking with animal(protein) fibers for your at-home yarn dyeing.  2, record 1, English, - yarn%20dyeing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ikat is one of the most complicated approaches to dyeing... Some sections of the yarn to be used in weaving are knotted or covered with an impermeable material and then the yarn is dyed. The dye does not penetrate these sections, so the different sections of yarn display different colors.  1, record 2, English, - ikat%20dyeing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skein dyeing is one of the most expensive yarn dyeing methods. It is the process of immersing large skeins of yarns that are loosely wound, into dye vats which are designed especially for this purpose. Soft yarns like hand-knitting yarns are usually skein-dyed.  1, record 3, English, - skein%20dyeing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beam Dyeing : In this method the warp is dyed prior to weaving. It is wound onto a perforated beam and the dye is forced through the perforations thereby saturating the yarn with color.  2, record 4, English, - beam%20dyeing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Raw Stock Dyeing :Dyeing of fiber stock precedes spinning of the yarn. Dyeing follows the degreasing of wool fibers and drying of the stock.  3, record 5, English, - raw%20stock%20dyeing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key-factor of [our] worldwide success [is our] focus on yarn dyeing machines for top quality yarns, tops and fibres.... By comparing [our new] machine to our ordinary technology,... we come up with [a very] low 1 : 4 liquor ratio for most fibres [and savings] of water, chemicals and steam.  2, record 6, English, - yarn%20dyeing%20machine

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn dyeing process that uses bulk yarn in the form of small skeins formed by cross-winding onto a collapsible core or mandrel.  2, record 7, English, - muff%20dyeing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teinture du fil texturé qui est organisé en écheveaux lâches.  1, record 7, French, - teinture%20sur%20manchons

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color space-dyeing is a form of yarn dyeing which is again coming into use. It is an ancient craft to which different local names, such as tie-dyeing, have been applied. It refers to the coloring of yarns at intervals spaced along the yarn length.... this form of dyeing arose spontaneously and became a part of the textile craft tradition. In many places, tie-dyeing methods were the only ones used to create pattern in a fabric. The Japanese, for instance until fairly recently used tie-dyed yarns for the warp and weft of fabrics to produce a diversity of interesting and popular designs.... Developments in technique.... mechanized methods have replaced the ancient laborious ones of applying color space-dyeing.  1, record 8, English, - color%20space%2Ddyeing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aujourd'hui le chinage par impression a plutôt cédé la place au chinage par teinture beaucoup plus simple. Il suffit, en effet, de munir l'écheveau à teindre de ligatures ou d'attaches nombreuses qui tiennent fortement serrés les uns contre les autres les brins de l'écheveau. Lors du trempage des écheveaux dans le bac de teinture la matière colorante ne recouvre que les parties libres de l'écheveau laissant dans la nuance première toutes les parties serrées de l'écheveau. On défait ensuite les nœuds. Si l'on désire des chinés diversement coloriés, on le refait en des places différentes.  1, record 8, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le chinage dit «à la branche» a été pratiqué dans la seconde moité du XVIII s. Suivant le dessin, les fils de la chaîne étaient regroupés et formaient ce que l'on appelait «les branches». Chaque branche, dont certaines parties avaient été ligaturées pour éviter la pénétration de la couleur, était teinte par immersion, puis remise sur le métier en ayant soin qu'elle fût convenablement juxtaposée. Cette technique coûteuse par la lenteur de son exécution a été remplacée, en 1816, par l'impression sur chaîne.  3, record 8, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chinage par impression a été abandonné; c'est le chinage par teinture qui l'a remplacé.  2, record 8, French, - chinage%20par%20teinture

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Labourers in textile processing perform a variety of manual duties to assist in processing fibres into yarn or thread, or to assist in weaving, knitting, bleaching, dyeing or finishing textile fabrics or other textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies.  1, record 9, English, - Labourers%20in%20textile%20processing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9616: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 9, English, - Labourers%20in%20textile%20processing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les manœuvres des produits du textile exécutent manuellement divers travaux liés à la transformation des fibres en filés ou en fils, au tissage, au tricotage, au blanchissage, à la teinture ou à la finition de matières ou d'autres produits textiles. Ils travaillent dans des usines de fabrication de textiles.  1, record 9, French, - Man%26oelig%3Buvres%20des%20produits%20du%20textile

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9616 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 9, French, - Man%26oelig%3Buvres%20des%20produits%20du%20textile

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Textile fibre and yarn processing machine operators and workers operate machines to prepare textile fibres; spin, wind or twist yarn or thread; and bleach, dye or finish yarn, thread, cloth or textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies. Hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers trim, scrape, clean, tan, buff and dye animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs. They are employed by leather tanning, fur dressing and leather and fur dyeing establishments.  1, record 10, English, - Textile%20fibre%20and%20yarn%2C%20hide%20and%20pelt%20processing%20machine%20operators%20and%20workers

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9441: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 10, English, - Textile%20fibre%20and%20yarn%2C%20hide%20and%20pelt%20processing%20machine%20operators%20and%20workers

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les opérateurs de machines et travailleurs de traitement des fibres et des fils textiles font fonctionner des machines servant à préparer les fibres textiles; filer, tordre les fils et les filés et blanchir, teindre ou finir les filés, les fils, les tissus ou d'autres produits textiles. Ils travaillent dans des usines de fabrication de textiles. Les opérateurs de machines et les travailleurs de traitement du cuir et des peaux traitent, taillent, dépoilent, nettoient, tannent, lissent et teignent les peaux d'animaux afin de produire du cuir coté et des fourrures finies. Ils travaillent dans des tanneries et des établissements d'apprêt des fourrures et de teinture du cuir et de la fourrure.  1, record 10, French, - Op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20et%20travailleurs%2Ftravailleuses%20de%20traitement%20des%20fibres%20et%20des%20fils%20textiles%2C%20du%20cuir%20et%20des%20peaux

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

9441 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 10, French, - Op%C3%A9rateurs%2Fop%C3%A9ratrices%20de%20machines%20et%20travailleurs%2Ftravailleuses%20de%20traitement%20des%20fibres%20et%20des%20fils%20textiles%2C%20du%20cuir%20et%20des%20peaux

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizontal spindle machines may be rectangular in design, similar to hank dyeing machines, but modified to take frames, onto which yarn packages are inserted horizontally, or alternatively may be a horizontal autoclave into which is wheeled the carrier containing the yarn packages. Both types operate with high flow rate pumps, which are necessary to give good circulation of the dye liquor. These machines are usually used for bulky yarns, which are wound onto soft packages, again to increase dye liquor penetration.  1, record 11, English, - horizontal%20spindle%20machine

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machines de teinture horizontales à clarinette appelées «armoires», similaires aux machines de teinture pour écheveaux, mais conçues différemment pour recevoir des supports sur lesquels les bobines de fil sont emboîtées horizontalement. Il peut également s'agir d'un autoclave horizontal, dans lequel on introduit un porte-matières supportant les bobines de fil. Dans les deux cas, les machines sont équipées de pompes à haut débit, nécessaires pour assurer une bonne circulation du bain de teinture. Ces machines sont habituellement utilisées pour teindre des fils gonflants, enroulés sur bobines molles, afin d’obtenir un meilleur taux de pénétration du bain de teinture.  1, record 11, French, - machine%20de%20teinture%20horizontale%20%C3%A0%20clarinette

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

yarn dyeing differences : Variations in take-up of dyes by yarns resulting in streaks in finished fabrics.  1, record 12, English, - take%2Dup%20of%20yarns

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

beam dyeing machine : A machine for dyeing warp yarns or fabrics that have been wound onto a special beam, the barrel of which is evenly perforated with holes. The dye liquor is forced through the yarn or fabric from inside to outside and vice versa.  1, record 13, English, - forced

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la machine de teinture sur ensouple, le bain de teinture est pompé de l'intérieur d'un tube perforé vers l'extérieur, à travers le fils ou le tissu et vice-versa.  1, record 13, French, - pomp%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term used to describe any yarn or piece dyeing in which the liquor ratio has been significantly reduced. The technique was designed to save water and energy.  1, record 14, English, - short%2Dliquor%20dyeing

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Teinture de fil ou de tissus en pièces dans laquelle le rapport de bain a été réduit.  1, record 14, French, - teinture%20en%20bain%20court

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

muff : A loose skein of textured yarn prepared for dyeing or bulking.  1, record 15, English, - loose%20skein

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A loose skein of textured yarn prepared for dyeing or bulking.  1, record 16, English, - muff

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

muff: ... In the bulking operation, the yarn contracts and the resulting skein resembles a muff.  1, record 16, English, - muff

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écheveau lâche de fil texturé préparé pour la teinture ou pour subir le traitement de voluminosité.  1, record 16, French, - manchon

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dyeing viscose rayon filament yarn in the cake package that is wound as the yarn is spun. The dyed yarn is then repackaged for further processing.  1, record 17, English, - cake%20dyeing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les appareillages de teinture [...] Appareils à circulation de bain [...] Les manchons et les gâteaux peuvent également être empaquetés et traités dans le même appareil. Les bobines et les gâteaux sont enfilés sur des supports.  2, record 17, French, - teinture%20en%20g%C3%A2teau

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

beam dyeing machine : A machine for dyeing warp yarns or fabrics that have been wound onto a special beam, the barrel of which is evenly perforated with holes. The dye liquor is forced through the yarn or fabric from inside to outside and vice versa.  1, record 18, English, - perforated%20beam

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Teinture sur ensouples : teinture sur ensouple perforée avec assemblage et encollage à façon de fils sur ensouples de tissage.  1, record 18, French, - ensouple%20perfor%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

bleeding : Loss of color by a fabric or yarn when immersed in water, a solvent, or a similar liquid medium, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of dyes of poor quality. Fabrics that bleed can cause staining of white or light shade fabrics in contact with them while wet.  2, record 19, English, - loss%20of%20color

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

bleeding : Loss of color by a fabric or yarn when immersed in water, a solvent, or a similar liquid medium, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of dyes of poor quality. Fabrics that bleed can cause staining of white or light shade fabrics in contact with them while wet.  1, record 20, English, - light%20shade

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Taffetas ombré : Tissu à rayures longitudinales combinées de façon à changer progressivement d'une nuance claire à des coloris foncés.  1, record 20, French, - nuance%20claire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

bleeding : Loss of color by a fabric or yarn when immersed in water, a solvent, or a similar liquid medium, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of dyes of poor quality. Fabrics that bleed can cause staining of white or light shade fabrics in contact with them while wet.  1, record 21, English, - dye%20of%20poor%20quality

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

bleeding : Loss of color by a fabric or yarn when immersed in water, a solvent, or a similar liquid medium, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of dyes of poor quality. Fabrics that bleed can cause staining of white or light shade fabrics in contact with them while wet.  1, record 22, English, - light%20shade%20fabric

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

bleeding : Loss of color by a fabric or yarn when immersed in water, a solvent, or a similar liquid medium, as a result of improper dyeing or the use of dyes of poor quality. Fabrics that bleed can cause staining of white or light shade fabrics in contact with them while wet.  1, record 23, English, - liquid%20medium

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn treated to reduce tension and produce more uniform shrinkage or torque. Relaxation produces more uniforme dyeing characteristics in regular filament yarns of nylon or polyester.  1, record 24, English, - relaxed%20yarn

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil traité pour diminuer sa tension et pour obtenir plus d'uniformité dans le retrait ou la torsion. La relaxation permet une meilleure uniformité de teinture dans les fils continus réguliers en nylon ou polyester.  1, record 24, French, - fil%20relax%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any fabric before finishing, as well as any yarn or fiber before bleaching or dyeing; therefore, fabric with no finish or size.  5, record 25, English, - greige%20goods

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Cloths, irrespective of color, that have been woven in a loom, but have received no dry- or wet-finishing operations.  6, record 25, English, - greige%20goods

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Count, which is the fourth element in woven fabric construction, is the number of yarns per inch of fabric. It is a vital consideration in the construction of woven fabrics because it affects absorbency, adhesion, permeability, strength, weight, bulk, flexibility, and other fabric characteristics. The "gray" or unfinished fabric count, however, may be misleading because of dimensional changes due to finishing or to tension and other factors in subsequent processing. Because good looks are not generally a requirement for industrial fabrics, many fabrics are used "in the gray" --without any finishing process.  2, record 25, English, - greige%20goods

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "greige" is pronounced as "gray".  7, record 25, English, - greige%20goods

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissus écrus ou grèges : se dit des tissus qui n'ont pas subi l'opération du blanchiment.  3, record 25, French, - tissu%20gr%C3%A8ge

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dégagée de la «séricine», la soie est nommée «soie décreusée» tandis que la soie brute est désignée sous le nom de «soie grège» ou «écrue».  4, record 25, French, - tissu%20gr%C3%A8ge

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boil-off : An operation to remove the sizing and tint used on the warp yarn in weaving and, in general, to clean the fabric prior to dyeing.  2, record 26, English, - boil%2Doff%20machine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débouilliseur : appareil où l'on fait bouillir le tissu, sortant du métier, pour le débarrasser de ses impuretés.  2, record 26, French, - machine%20de%20d%C3%A9bouillissage

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Color stripper : A chemical used to remove some or all of the dyestuffs from a fiber, yarn, or fabric so that a dyeing defect can be corrected, a shade lightened, or another color applied.  3, record 27, English, - color%20stripping

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération consistant à éliminer, partiellement ou totalement, le colorant d'un tissu teint pour permettre une nouvelle teinture.  3, record 27, French, - d%C3%A9montage%20de%20la%20couleur

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le démontage des tissus teints se pratique lorsqu'on constate un défaut de nuance ou d'unisson, ou un manque de solidité des colorants fixés. L'opération s'effectue à chaud en présence d'un agent de décoloration choisi en fonction de la fibre et des colorants qui ont servi à la teinture.  2, record 27, French, - d%C3%A9montage%20de%20la%20couleur

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure Dyeing : While people today often think of pressure dyeing... as a means for dyeing polyester... DuPont opened the Kinston, N. C., plant in 1953 and began commercial production of polyester. Several other machines for yarn and fabric dyeing were developed... the Barotor built by James Hunter Machine Co....  1, record 28, English, - Barotor

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical used to remove some or all of the dyestuffs from a fiber, yarn, or fabric so that a dyeing defect can be corrected, a shade lightened, or another color applied.  1, record 29, English, - color%20stripper

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Démontage : Opération consistant à éliminer, partiellement ou totalement, le colorant d'un tissu teint [...] Le démontage des tissus teints se pratique lorsqu'on constate un défaut de nuance ou d'unisson, ou un manque de solidité des colorants fixés. L'opération s'effectue à chaud en présence d'un agent de décoloration choisi en fonction de la fibre et des colorants qui ont servi à la teinture.  1, record 29, French, - agent%20de%20d%C3%A9coloration

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dyeing and finishing of yarn, sliver or raw stock.  1, record 30, English, - skein%20winding

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish