TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In yeast, inosine(I) is found at position 34 of 7 different isoacceptor tRNA species. Using as substrates in vitro T7-transcripts of 31 plasmids carrying each natural or synthetic tRNA gene harbouring an anticodon with A-34, we have characterised a yeast enzyme that catalyses the conversion of A-34 to I-34. The base conversion occurs by a hydrolytic deamination-type reaction. This newly characterised tRNA : A-34 deaminase was partially purified from yeast.  1, record 1, English, - isoacceptor%20tRNA

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui décrit les différents tRNA (RNAt) spécifiques d'un même aminoacide.  2, record 1, French, - ARNt%20isoaccepteur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenant compte de ces faits, nous avons recherché les éléments d'identité responsables de l'arginylation spécifique chez la levure, en étudiant in vitro, les propriétés d'arginylation de toute une série de transcrits dérivés de l'ARNt-Asp, considéré comme un isoaccepteur pour l'arginine. En parallèle des expériences similaires ont été réalisées avec des transcrits dérivés de l'ARNt-Arg.  1, record 1, French, - ARNt%20isoaccepteur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The synthetic gene is often flanked by an initiator gene(promotor), and a terminator gene derived from another cell or cells which instruct the yeast to begin and to stop making proteins....  1, record 2, English, - terminator%20gene

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We now report the discovery of a gene tightened regulation of cancer that codes for a novel uncoupling protein, designated UCP2, which has 59% for physicians and patients amino-acid identity to UCP1, and describe properties consistent with a role in diabetes and obesity. In comparison with UCP1, UCP2 has a greater effect on mitochondrial membrane potential when expressed in yeast. Compared to UCP1, the gene is widely expressed in adult human tissues, including tissues rich in macrophages, and it is upregulated in white fat in response to fat feeding. Finally, UCP2 maps to regions of human chromosome 11 and mouse chromosome 7 that have been linked to hyperinsulinaemia and obesity. Our findings suggest that UCP2 has a unique role in energy balance, body weight regulation and thermoregulation and their responses to inflammatory stimuli.  1, record 3, English, - Uncoupling%20Protein%202

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nouveau gène baptisé «Uncoupling Protein 2» (UCP2), sert à fabriquer une protéine qui permet de brûler les aliments en excès  2, record 3, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20br%C3%BBleuse%20de%20graisses%20exc%C3%A9dentaires

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prélude à la mise au point de médicaments coupe-faim véritablement efficaces, une équipe franco-américaine vient de découvrir une protéine chargée de brûler les graisses absorbées par l'organisme.  2, record 3, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20br%C3%BBleuse%20de%20graisses%20exc%C3%A9dentaires

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because recombination in yeast is primarily legitimate rather than illegitimate, it is relatively easy to replace a resident gene with whatever modified gene that you wish. For E. Coli and yeast, such replacement can be done with ease. With mouse, it is possible but very time consuming to do such replacement. For other organisms, it is not yet possible.  1, record 4, English, - resident%20gene

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des chercheurs de l'Inra ont introduit dans le tabac le gène de la nitrate réductase (NR) sous le contrôle du promoteur 35S, afin d'optimiser l'assimilation du nitrate absorbé dans la surexpression de cette enzyme. [...] Cette fois encore, il y a eu cosuppression du transgène et du gène résident de la NR.  1, record 4, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20r%C3%A9sident

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maxiren(Produced and marketed by Gist-Brocades International B. V.)-Maxiren is the biotechnology-produced version of calf rennet(chymosin) and is used as a milk-clotting enzyme in the production of cheese. It is produced by pure culture fermentation of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis, modified to contain the calf gene encoding for chymosin.  1, record 5, English, - Maxiren

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une équipe de Madrid produit du fromage manchego au lait de brebis avec deux présures ou de la chymosine de Kluyveromyces lactis (Maxiren 15L - Gist Brocades). L'expérience est répétée 4 fois. L'enzyme Maxiren donne une coagulation, une protéolyse pendant l'affinage et des caractéristiques sensorielles identiques à celle des présures.  1, record 5, French, - Maxiren

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A close link between tRNA gene redundancy and the overall amino acid composition of yeast proteins was also observed. Regression analysis values for individual protein coding sequences proved to be effective descriptors of the translational selective pressure operating on a particular gene. A significantly stronger co-adaptation between codon choice and tRNA gene copy number was observed in highly expressed genes. These observations strongly support the notion that intracellular tRNA levels in normally growing yeast cells are mainly determined by gene copy number, which, along with codon choice, is the key parameter acted upon by translational selection.  1, record 6, English, - gene%20redundancy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présence dans une cellule de nombreuses copies d'un gène donné. Ces copies multiples peuvent être héritées ou provenir de la multiplication sélective d'un gène au cours du développement.  1, record 6, French, - redondance%20g%C3%A9nique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Text dealing with research into a new antibiotic.  1, record 7, English, - yeast%20gene

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

yeast gene conversion test.  1, record 7, English, - yeast%20gene

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish